2. Ocean Outlook 2019 2
NSF developed the OOI based on years
of community-wide scientific planning
efforts, both nationally and
internationally
2001
2003
2005
2000
2009
The Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI)
3. OOI System of Systems
3
• Integrated infrastructure of science- driven
platforms & sensors
• Measures physical, chemical, geological, & biological
properties from seafloor to air-sea interface
• Collects measurements at multiple scales:
-From ocean basin to tidal basin
-Short-term, stochastic events and large-
scale decadal cycles
• Delivers free-access data to a vast user community,
much of it in real time
• Expandable architecture accommodates technical
advances and 3rd party technology
• Southern Hemisphere descoped in 2017
4. Science Themes
4
• Ocean-atmosphere exchange
• Climate variability, ocean circulation, and
ecosystems
• Turbulent mixing and biophysical interactions
• Coastal ocean dynamics and ecosystems
• Plate-scale geodynamics
5. Ocean Outlook 2019 5
OOI By The Numbers
• 3 Domains
• 7 Arrays of Instrumented Moorings
and Vehicles.
• S. Hem. descoped 2017
• 89 Platforms
• 830 Instruments
• >30 instrument types
• ~5 years of full operation so far
• ~1 TB data download/mo