3. BACK TO THE ROOTS
Origin: 2737 BC in China
Production in 2011: 4,1 million tons
Most popular hot drink in the world
Main producers: China, India, Turkey & Kenya
Main consumers: Ireland, Libya, Kuwait & U.K
4. KEY DRIVERS FOR CHANGE
Production methods
Labor conditions
Competition for land
Emergence of new growers
Climate change
Water availability
Use of agrochemicals
Rural depopulation
6. World Bank Investigation:
- 62.50 rupees/day (≈ $1)
- Inhumane working conditions
- Denial of maternity and sick leave
-Retaliation punishment
Tata & Tetley
(West Bengal, India)
7. CSR-RELATED SECTOR INITIATIVES
In Sri Lanka
“out grower system”
Aim to increase livelihood of tea farmers.
Child & women labor are intensified.
In China
“Seminar on Sustainable Tea in China”(UTZ certified)
Aim to promote a fair and balanced development
addressing social and ecological concerns
Groups of experts were allocated to tea producing regions
to examine, measure and redesign working plans.
8. International Tea Producers’ Forum (ITPF)
Impact of climate & sustainability
IUF (Intl. Union of Food) Code of Conduct
Labour rights, wage rights, discrimination
Adapt CC (Adapt to Climate Change) by OECD
Government procurement approaches – Fair Price
SA 8000
Promoting ethical working conditions, labour rights
Fair trade Label – Fair trade premium
Helps improve work environment & fair wage for workers
The Rainforest Alliance
Conserve biodiversity
POLICY ENVIRONMENT