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International Purchasing to Integrated Global Sourcing
                                                                                                             Global Sourcing
                                                                                   Global Sourcing              Strategies
Level                 Level                     Level                      Level                     Level
                                                         International                                          Integrated
                                                                                      Strategies
          Domestic             International
                                                                                                                  Across
                                                         Purchasing as               Integrated
         Purchasing           Purchasing Only
                                                        Part of Sourcing                Across                 Worldwide
  1                     2                         3                          4                         5
                                as Needed
            Only                                            Strategy                 Worldwide                Locations and
                                                                                      Locations                 Functional
                                                                                                                  Groups




        Confidential Retailer




                                                                                                                               1
Global Sourcing Best Practices
      Executive          • CEO formalizes commitment to global sourcing strategy to company.
                         • Cross functional steering committee established.
   Commitment to         • SVP has the responsibility to translate a global vision into reality.
                         • Sourcing opportunities are prioritized. Metrics assigned.
   Global Sourcing       • Presentations made to Executive Committee.




    Well-Defined         • Define process with established goals, milestone dates, role clarity.
                         • Gain input from all cross functional partners.
 Process, Timing and     • Leverage current process and resources.
     Role Clarity        • Understand “Lessons Learned” from current climate.




                         • Access to key cross functional partners, budgets, information, time and help from
                           outside resources as needed.
Availability of Needed   • Enlisting help of functional managers to step up when leadership team not available.
      Resources          • Data requirements include existing contracts, supplier performance and capabilities
                           matrix, projected demand by commodity/location, capabilities matrix of potential
                           suppliers, internal customer requirements.


                                                                                                       2
Global Sourcing Best Practices
Integration Through   • Use of Data Warehouse to access required data and information on
                        a real-time basis.
    Information       • A companywide intranet provides access to global sourcing support
    Technology          documents and progress updates.



                      •Cross functional team is responsible for the detailed analysis of global opportunities for
  Organizational       their required products.
                      •Establish international sourcing offices to support global initiatives and purchasing.
     Design           •International office to help with operational issues that arise after supplier selection.
                      •Establish internal team structure, role clarity and location.




                      •Project teams meet regularly to coordinate efforts.
   Definitive         •Frequent strategy review and coordination sessions.
                      •Regularity in reporting to Senior Executives.
 Communication        •Project updates posted on company intranet.




                                                                                                                    3
Global Sourcing Best Practices
  Metrics and        • Agreement on methods of validating savings from global initiatives.
                     • Executives meet regularly o review savings from existing
  Methods for          agreements/suppliers and expected savings from in-process
Measuring Savings      activities.




    Needed           • Must look beyond unit cost.
                     • Develop global performance measures.
Enhancements for     • Establish compatible information systems across the value chain.
    Success          • Worldwide consistency in supplier evaluation and development.




 Translate Global    • Mutually agreed upon metrics and sourcing priorities.
                     • Establish a multi year, multi country strategy.
Vision into Global   • Cross functional commitment and involvement.
     Reality         • Unbiased financial evaluation of benefits.



                                                                                             4

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Global Sourcing Best Practices

  • 1. International Purchasing to Integrated Global Sourcing Global Sourcing Global Sourcing Strategies Level Level Level Level Level International Integrated Strategies Domestic International Across Purchasing as Integrated Purchasing Purchasing Only Part of Sourcing Across Worldwide 1 2 3 4 5 as Needed Only Strategy Worldwide Locations and Locations Functional Groups Confidential Retailer 1
  • 2. Global Sourcing Best Practices Executive • CEO formalizes commitment to global sourcing strategy to company. • Cross functional steering committee established. Commitment to • SVP has the responsibility to translate a global vision into reality. • Sourcing opportunities are prioritized. Metrics assigned. Global Sourcing • Presentations made to Executive Committee. Well-Defined • Define process with established goals, milestone dates, role clarity. • Gain input from all cross functional partners. Process, Timing and • Leverage current process and resources. Role Clarity • Understand “Lessons Learned” from current climate. • Access to key cross functional partners, budgets, information, time and help from outside resources as needed. Availability of Needed • Enlisting help of functional managers to step up when leadership team not available. Resources • Data requirements include existing contracts, supplier performance and capabilities matrix, projected demand by commodity/location, capabilities matrix of potential suppliers, internal customer requirements. 2
  • 3. Global Sourcing Best Practices Integration Through • Use of Data Warehouse to access required data and information on a real-time basis. Information • A companywide intranet provides access to global sourcing support Technology documents and progress updates. •Cross functional team is responsible for the detailed analysis of global opportunities for Organizational their required products. •Establish international sourcing offices to support global initiatives and purchasing. Design •International office to help with operational issues that arise after supplier selection. •Establish internal team structure, role clarity and location. •Project teams meet regularly to coordinate efforts. Definitive •Frequent strategy review and coordination sessions. •Regularity in reporting to Senior Executives. Communication •Project updates posted on company intranet. 3
  • 4. Global Sourcing Best Practices Metrics and • Agreement on methods of validating savings from global initiatives. • Executives meet regularly o review savings from existing Methods for agreements/suppliers and expected savings from in-process Measuring Savings activities. Needed • Must look beyond unit cost. • Develop global performance measures. Enhancements for • Establish compatible information systems across the value chain. Success • Worldwide consistency in supplier evaluation and development. Translate Global • Mutually agreed upon metrics and sourcing priorities. • Establish a multi year, multi country strategy. Vision into Global • Cross functional commitment and involvement. Reality • Unbiased financial evaluation of benefits. 4