African American And Asian American Women

African American And Asian American Women
The experiences of African–American and Asian–American women mirrored each other's in many ways, seen through the filters of their varied
experiences during different time periods in the last hundred years. While at this point, freed African–American women had been on American soil for
a hundred years' plus prior to that, Asian–American immigrants were just beginning to move into the United States, looking for an improved quality of
life and the opportunity to make their fortune. African–American families, although now freed, were still slaves to the system. Many families were
expecting land to be given to them, much the way it was given to early European immigrants, in order to build their livelihoods and find success.
However, this was not the truth. Instead, they found themselves in the endless failing loop of sharecropping, where they worked a landowner's land
and lived on the property; in return, they were required to pay a huge portion of their crops back to the landowner as rent. Unfortunately, this usually
created a massive debt that was impossible for the families to pay, on top of feeding themselves, supplying their own tools, etc. Due to this, 'shifting'
occurred, families constantly moving from one spot of land to the next, always looking for better pay or conditions. In previous readings (1st half of
the semester), one point of discussion was that slave families had no true guarantee of a solid family unit, as male slaves were often pulled from their
families,
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Wigs For African American Women
Wigs for African–American Women
Lace front wigs are top notch wigs made by a painstaking procedure where every individual hair is appended by hand to the wig. The making is an
extremely work escalated procedure and justifiably, expenses are high. Be that as it may, the end impact is well justified, despite all the trouble on the
grounds that Lace front wigs for African American women offer a reasonable impact like no other wig can. Additionally, it won't tumble off and is
dependable. Regardless of how well–made the wig is, it generally requires some level of customization and change to suit the face of the wearer.
It ought to be enhanced so that the hair is only the right length at the right places in order to splendidly supplement the

Portrayal Of African American Women
Women have long been negatively stereotyped in American society, usually portrayed as submissive and passive while at the same time seen as
disobedient and pushy. These contradictory representations are doubly imposed upon Black women. For example, there are common stereotypes
ascribed particularly to African American women, such as the "promiscuous jezebel". This stereotype, which evolved during slavery, continues to exist
and still contributes to the harassment of African American women today. More specifically, it shapes how black women and others formulate beliefs
and interactions regarding African Americanfemale sexuality. They are informed by historical experience and imagery therefore black women are
perceived to be alluring and seductive with an uncontrollable sexual appetite. The characterization of African American women as a promiscuous
Jezebels reaffirm society 's belief that African American women are less individualistic. Is it possible for black women to express sexuality while not
conforming to stereotypes? In an attempt to redefine black sexuality, black female artists reclaim sexual identity as a representation of female desire
as opposed to an objectification of male desire. For example, artists such as Zora Neale Hurston and Nicki Minaj have created recreated black female
sexuality as self–possessed in order to counter negative images. By depicting black women's sexuality as positive and enjoyable, this allows them to
critically examine, challenge, and

Black Women Of African American Culture
African American culture has grown tremendously and has become more popular among all of the races. Not only has it become popular but it
has also stirred up a lot of controversy. One aspect of African American culture that has become popular and is very controversial is Black women
wearing their hair natural. Black women are really starting to embrace their natural hair and love the skin they are in but there are also a lot of
people in society tearing them down. A lot of Black women and men have very curly natural hair and when the women do not feel like managing
their hair they wear protective styles like braids or faux locks. Because of these styles, African Americans have been denied jobs and opportunities
to prosper in society (Williams, 2015). It is offensive to tell Blacks how to wear their hair and that it is not acceptable. It is basically like telling her
that she is unacceptable. There has been a great flow in the popularity of natural hair. In the early 1900's since Black women were teased for their
natural hair, straightened hair had become widely favored in the African–American community, but it lost its popularity to the Afro, which was seen as
a symbol of black pride during the 1960s. Later on, Black women and even men returned to using chemical straightening treatments known as relaxers
that loosened their naturally curly hair. Experts say that this method was often used as a means of meeting the white standard of beauty. The number of
women using relaxers

African American Women In Hollywood
Stereotypes of African American Women Colliding with Cinema:
The Help, The Hoodlum, Hoe and the Hero
Growing up in the 90s, watching movies were essential components of life. Specifically, comedies were the heart of interest until teenage years. The
notion of wanting to watch a film that resonated with self and culture seemed right. Classic lines such as "I hate you Jody", "Bye, Felecia", or "Eat the
cake Anna Mae" were jocular moments that had deeper meanings after years of pondering on how African American women are showcased in
Hollywood films. After analyzing the depth of the roles in which African American women in classical Hollywood are depicted, there are three basic
roles in which they are giving: the help, the hoodlum, and/ or the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the urban dictionary, the term hoodlum derives from the notion of a violent and abrasive behavior from an individual. Typically, it's the
male dominant who is portrayed as the hoodlum. In the case of describing this word from the female's perspective, adding on the loud and obnoxious
component is an understatement. One would also say that the description fits the stereotype of the "angry Black woman". Tyler Perry is noted for
showcasing the rage of a woman who is scorned by her surroundings be it a relationship, past failures, or family issues. In the film, Madea's Big Happy
Family, the role of the hoodlum was played by Tyanna Taylor. She was the typical baby momma who was gum popping, loud and obnoxious with
a baby on her shoulder demanding attention from the male species. The irony here was that the one she demanded attention from a man who is in
a relationship with someone else. The underlying narrative again is chaos in the African American family driven by the woman. Barthe argues that
images contain messages and that information is still readable or in better terms, films contain messages. Without dialogue attached to a film,
messages are steady being conveyed. It worked in the age of silent cinema and it certainly is still very prevalent. Another example of this argument
is within the film Baby Boy. The Yvette's car serves as a repetitive theme in the movie. To denote the significance of the car, one might call out the
obvious such as the color being tan, it having rims on it, or the key driver of the car which is the character of Jody. To add on conative meaning, one
may wonder why the character of Yvette is constantly being dropped off at work while Jody rides around the neighborhood day in and day out in her
car. As the film progresses, we see that Yvette becomes aware of Jody's patterns and turns

African American Women In Fences
The Role of African American Women in Fences After World War II, the United States has emerged as the world's number one power in both
economic and military. However, the consequence of this strong emergence makes the contradictions internal of the US more painful than ever. These
are the gap between rich and poor is increasing in large cities, the discrimination that people of skin color suffer every day, and the inequalitygender
between male and female in American society. In the 1950s after the war, women still played the traditional role in the life of the family as a
housewife. However, it seems that the war brings them a taste of another life and an opportunity that pushed them slowly breaking out to become more
independent. Through the main character Rose in the play Fences, a Modern play was written in 1985 by the African–American playwright August
Wilson, it is not difficult to recognize the black women's true images in the 1950s whose were limited in the role of expected being a good wife and
mother, trying to become stronger, as well as filling of altruism. In the 1950s,African American women had been framed in the role traditionally as
good wives and mothers. They are more likely to openly express their difficulties in the role of a housewife and constantly being dominated by men.
Rose in Fences was a typical example of the women's roles at that time. In the soon display of the Act 1 scene 1 of, the reader can see Rose under
Wilson's description pen as

Stereotypes Of African American Women
During the age of slavery, many people felt there was nothing to live for. Many African Americans, both enslaved and free, struggles to live a basic
happy life. While slavery affected all African American lives, women had something to protect: the family. During the age of slavery, what mattered
most to African American women was their family and they fought to achieve it by rebelling, each in their own unique way. The books studied of the
pats semester point to the idea that African American women went through tremendous trauma to protect their families and give their families the best
life possible. The types of things that happened to these women included sexual abuse, physical abuse, hiding, running away, and even death; all of
which are things that can cause trauma to anyone affected. However, African American women prevailed and gave everything they had for their
families.
In Deborah Gray White's Ar'n't I AWoman?, the stereotype of the "Jezebel" and the "Mammy" is brought up. These two stereotypes shaped the
stereotype of women for many years ahead. The Jezebel stereotype is what contributed to the nurture ideal of the African American woman. However,
the Jezebel stereotype is not a great aspect of the African American stereotype. This stereotype in particular displays woman, African American women
specifically, as sexual beings that only went after slave owners for sex. This idea is inaccurate to what really happened between slaves and slave
owners. White states,

The Sexuality Of African American Women
According to Ross, J. N and Coleman, N. M (2011) , the sexual scripts theory is a theory that observes how someone's culture and environment can
influence their actions and attitudes towards sexual behaviour and their interaction with the opposite sex. According to this theory, there is a distinct
relation between a person's culture and the advance of their sexual scripts. However, although research has been conducted on how certain people's
cultures can have an impact on how they engage sexually with others and their attitudes toward sexual behaviour, research for this link on African
American women has not yet been fully investigated. The scripting that African American women have most frequently been exposed to are those of
racist and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the sexual scripting won't only affect the way others think about young African American women, but it can also influence the way in which
they should view themselves (Heaton and Wilson, 1995)2. With the sexual scripting in hip hop being that of women having to cater to the male's every
sexual need, young African American women may see this as normal behaviour that they should follow. This could therefore result in males perceiving
African American women in the same way in which they are scripted in hip hop songs, as the women are being seen to follow the stereotypes/scripts in
the song.
Though the above information is talking about sexual scripting in regards to African American women, the information could be relevant to all
women. This is due to the fact that hip hop influences women all around the world, whether it be for example European women or African
American women. The hip hop songs that are being played in America are the same as those that are being played in other countries and therefore,
the women in those countries are also susceptible to the sexual scripts in hip hop. This can be seen in the way they dress (imitating the women in the
music videos) or even using the same slang that is being used by the rappers. It can also be seen in changing standards of beauty, where more women
now think its important to have a big bum and boobs and a small waist. This could be said to be an ideal that has been portrayed to them through the
use of curvaceous

African American Women Research Paper
Getting Connected
Many African American women have finally embraced their natural hair and are no longer perming, straightening or altering their hair. However, it has
become difficult to obtain the necessary hair care products and learn the ins and outs about caring for their hair, but with the help of social media, they
are obtainable. Ever since African American woman decided that they are going to embrace their natural hair, perm sales have decreased. More than
26% of perm sales have decreased since 2008 (Opie & Phillis, 2015), while perms are declining, natural hair care products are increasing. While
natural hair care products are increasing, it is no thinks to big brand stores or beauty salons in near hometown. It has to do with buying ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were taken from their home and forced to work as slaves in a place they have never seen before. They were dehumanized and ripped of their
culture by getting their hair shaved or cut off, trying to make them forget where they came from and who they were. After having to work under
the hot sun, in a field, they never had time to take care of their hair nor did not have the same products that they have always used, so they were
forced to wear scarves and forget about taking care of their hair. Due to not being able to properly take are of their hair, African American women
hair were mocked and turned into jokes, which lately turned into not being social acceptable due to their hair. Resulting in Madame C.J Walker
creating a cream to turn their hair from kinky curls to bone straight. Fortunately, years later African American women waned a change and felt that
their hair should not be hidden. Slowly but surely African American women started to follow this wave and started to become natural, but another
obstacle stood in their way, learning what to do and getting ahold of the needed items. Social media was the only way to gain the information that
was needed to learn how to properly take care of their hair. Without the use of social media, it would be difficult for African Americans to get the
natural hair care products that they need because in major department stores, the sections for black hair is very vague and even if they did have the
item one was looking for, it is usually not in stock. More research should be done to understand why is it still difficult in some areas, Nationwide, for
African Americans to get access to the hair care products that they need but not the same for other hair types? The sales for natural hair products are
growing online, yet still not occurring in stores. Why is

African American Women 's Leadership
After the seminary days, the women church ministers encounter numerous challenges as they begin and carry on with their professional career. In
modern African American churches, women's' leadership has shifted from the typical roles as leaders of women in missionary societies and groups to
congregational leaders like pastoral ministry and Christian education. In the current paper, the focus is on the problems single women minister, pastor,
preacher faces with dating or being in a relationship and not married. The paper first briefly explores the contemporary women leadership in African
American churches, encumbrances to effective women's leadership, approaches to solving the obstacles, notable contributions of African American
women and lastly signs of hope and encouragement.
African American women represent a significant proportion of congregation in most African American churches. "African American women make up
about 66–88 percent majority in African American churches though they are not well represented in the church leadership." The greatest variation that
can be observed in women's leadership is in the pastoral category. The situation is worse for unmarried women who want to be church ministers,
pastor or preacher but it becomes complicated for women who are in relationships but not yet married. Nonetheless, unmarried women are still being
ordained and appointed as pastors and bishops at a growing rate. One of the remarkable appointment which also marked a milestone

Essay On Women And African American History
To many people, America's history may appear to be a series of events shaped by the decisions and actions of white men. However, this perspective fails
to recognize the tremendous impacts that minority groups had, have, and will have in shaping and influencing America's past, present, and future. The
Revolutionary War is an example of how women and African Americans played an important role in critical events in American history. In the
Revolutionary War, Americans fought for freedom and independence from Britain, leading to the birth of our nation. Without the contributions of
women and African Americans, the Revolutionary War may not have been successful, and American history may have followed a very different
course. During the Revolutionary War, the Patriot soldiers fighting for freedom needed help in many ways to support their mission on and beyond the
battleground. Women supported the Patriots in unique and important ways. Document 1 contains an agreement that the Edenton Ladies' Patriotic
Guild signed on October 27, 1774. It states, "The provincial deputies of North Carolina having resolved not to drink any more tea nor wear any more
British cloth, etc." The Edenton Ladies agreement to not buy or use any British goods offered a form of economic pressure, and strengthened the
ability of America to try to break away from the British rule. Women also supported the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women publicly boycotted against British goods, took over the jobs of husbands to make sure colonies could still function productively, and even
fought in the war itself. African Americans risked their lives to join the Continental Army, are credited with firing important shots during the war, and
as a whole, fought bravely. If the women and African Americans had not participated as they did, the war most definitely would have concluded with a
drastically different

Beyonce's Influence On African American Women
Women's rights and racism have been two of the most controversial issues in the world. With all of the corruption occurring in the world, this should
not be a main worry. Beyonce Knowles Carter recently released her sixth studio visual–album; this album, "Lemonade", is her most emotional work
yet. With this album, Beyonce has cemented her status as an artist who must be taken seriously. She has the influence to spark controversy across the
nation and establish new trends. Beyonce's newest album fought strongly for African American women's rights. Some viewers felt as if this visual
album was offensive to people of other ethnic backgrounds or genders.
"Lemonade" is not just about Beyonce's romantic past with husband Jay–Z Carter; this album

Discrimination Among African American Women
African American women tend to have many problems with discrimination pertaining to the workforce. Women of color are typically under represented
such as in unions or support in any career field. Although many African American are employed, women only make up about 12 percent of the
workforce in the United States. Bias labels tend to keep women of color unemployed. Many believe that black women are given a low eminence
education due to their race and schools funding. They are presumed to have a deficiency of intelligence in relations to any professional careers, in
which stems from their upbringing. Majority of African American women were brought up in rural areas. African Americans have the highest rate of
poverty compared to other ethnic

Mammy African American Women
The Mammy is perhaps one of the most recognized stereotypical caricatures of African American women in popular culture. Mammy is depicted as a
dark–skinned obese unfeminine African American woman who is "servile, loyal, [and] obedient" to her "white family," but neglectful to her African
American family (Mullings 113). She is very protective of her white "Massa" and his family; she dispenses helpful and "wise" advice to her white
enslavers (Mullings 113). Even though she is enslaved, the Mammy figure is always smiling and gracious to her white enslavers– in essence she is the
perfect slave. If compared with Victorian beliefs the Mammy deviates from standard perceptions of femininity. Instead of being "fragile" and "petite"
the Mammy is strong and masculine. The mere notion... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though it deviates from traditional patriarchal culture, women like men have sexual needs. The traditional sex script shows men as aggressive
and women as passive. Yet, although viewed as negative, the Jezebel image shows women expressing their sexual needs and desires. The music
group TLC and poet Maya Angelou popular culture expressions positively express women's sexual needs. In one of their early songs "Ain't Too Proud
to Beg", TLC positively tells the story for African American women who are comfortable with expressing their sexual needs. They see it as natural and
a given right to be participants in their sexual experience. In a more subtle tone, Maya Angelou poem, "Phenomenal Woman," speaks about a women's
ability to attract men. The woman in Angelou's poem is not hypersexual like the standard depiction of Jezebel; instead, she is confident with herself
and her sexual needs. The notion of women's sexuality is not negative or unholy. TLC and Maya Angelou both manage to express a positive reality of
a long–standing negative impression of women's sexuality in their popular culture

African-American Women: A Case Study
Nearly 50,000 African– American women are killed by cardiovascular diseases (CVD)annually.3 Sedentary lifestyle/physical inactivity and overweight
/obesity are two significant risk factors for CVD in African–American women.2 Prevention is possible by reversing community acquired behavioral
risks, especially in African–American women, such as diet, exercise, and blood pressure control. However, minority women have limited access to
health care resources. This disparity is even more evident in Southern African–American women.2 It is reported that 57% of these women lack leisure
time activity, and 43% are either overweight or obese.2
The physical activity intervention, at public housing or underserved areas is a great initiative to target African–American women living in such areas.
For example, a study was conducted to evaluate the impact of a 6–month individualized exercise program for the underserved African American
women in southeastern rural county in Alabama, one of the 13 states that is reported to score worse than average on health status for women.2 The
study offered gym access in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Funds are essential to set up a community gym, mainly for the building, equipment, and few employees. The community gym can charge monthly fees,
except for African–American women, or all women in general. These can be funded by the state or the federal. Another option is to use an already set
up gym, but provide free access to African–American women only. In either options, African–American women should be provided free access to gym,
at least for 1 year, and later charge a very minimum fee. This encourages them to continue their routine without worrying about finance. Other resources
needed are sponsorships from gym equipment companies to provide the equipment at a reduced price. Resources are also needed to advertise the free
gym access through flyers around the community, school, workplaces, restaurants,

The Portrayal Of African American Women
Jazmin Avalos WGS 321– Outline Assignment Outline for Chapter 4 Thesis: The portrayal of African American women as stereotypical mammies,
matriarchs, welfare recipients, and hot mommas helps justify U.S. Black women's oppression. Outline: 1.The objectification of black women as the
other a.Advocating the imagery of U.S. Black women as the Other provides ideological thinking justification for race, gender, and class oppression.
(Page 77) i.Binary thinking shapes understandings of human difference. Objectification is central to this process of oppositional thinking. b.Culture is
defined as the opposite of an objectified nature. (Page 78) i.Defining people of color as less human, animalistic, or more "natural" denies African
peoples subjectivity and supports the political economy of domination that characterized slavery, colonialism, and neocolonialism. c.Domination always
involves attempts to objectify the subordinate group. (Page 78) i.The treatment of U.S. Black women domestic workers objectifies them as if they were
animals or mules, represents one form of objectification. d.Oppositional binaries rarely represent different but equal relationships, they are inherently
unstable. (Page 78) i.The foundations of intersecting oppressions become grounded in interdependent concepts of binary thinking, oppositional
difference, objectification, and social hierarchy. 2.Controlling images and black women's oppression. a.The dominant ideology of the slave era fostered

Stereotypes Of African American Women Essay
Through history, black women have been placed in certain degrading stereotypes. The bodies of African American women have been picked apart
very negatively. These negative stereotypes include depictions of which are animalistic, hypersexual, powerless and strange. This African American
woman, Sara Baartman experienced this prejudice. She was dehumanized and her body was picked apart for the world to see. The oversized breasts
and behind are typically the way African American women are stereotyped. The narrative of Sara Baartman has become a famous story in the
academic community of African American women due to her struggles. Her legacy is a shameful reminder of the country's racist past. The narrative
of Sara Baartman serves as a basis for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
African American writers are bringing this issue out in addition to the same current day issues within their writing. For instance, The Color Purple
touches on the hardships of African American women such as rape, abuse, neglect, sexism and beauty. Patton notes, "As much of the literature on
African American women and beauty, has pointed out, African American women have either been the subject of erasure in the various mediated forms
or their beauty has been wrought with racist stereotypes" (Patton 26). African American women wanted the obliteration of these negative stereotypes.
Black women have been stereotyped as being angry, sexually inhibited, or deviant. The African American women were being compared to white
women and in result, African American women were looked upon as sinful. Alice Walker's novel The Color Purple touches on these sensitive issues
that came in history in the early eighteenth and nineteenth century but that people of modern day are also dealing

African American Women Essay
From Africa to America, African American women have embraced the spirit of creativity and survival. For years the black woman has been the
backbone of our culture. It was our faith and positive spirits that played a great part in surviving slavery and being treated as second class citizens
during the Civil Rights Movement. Now as we enter the 21st century, it is time to exert our strengths at a new level. The African American woman's role
is to grow and prosper in business, support and be active in her community, maintain a strong family foundation, be spiritually grounded and to emend
our health.
Black women entering the 21st century have surpassed boundaries and developed legacies in business fields such as architecture, theatre, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is crucial that the African American women of the 21st century take responsibility for our health. Too many illnesses have become flashing threats
to our people, such as diabetes, Aids and heart conditions. Black women have the responsibility of educating themselves to eat right, get the proper
exercise and frequently see a doctor. It is beyond the point of just using Grandma's old remedies to fix everything, or assuming it won't happen to you
because reality is we are dying everyday of these threats.
The role of an African American woman in the 21stcentury is simply to expand on generational wealth passed on by our ancestors. Instead of saying
what we feel about our government at the family barbeque take it a step further and voice our opinions through politics. Rather than giving in to what
"the in thing is," remember your morals and values and influence them on your children. Instead of burying your sisters' help them avoid health risks
by watching what they eat and going to exercise. It is not a secret that we are already strong leaders emerging in our culture. The 21st century is just
an opportunity to grow on what has already been shown. The wisdom of ages says that the strength of a people is measured by its women. That being
true, we have much to

African American Men And Women
Since the arrival of Africans in America the image in America for the African Americans both male and female have been portrayed in a negative light.
Although African Americans today have risen up to some of the highest positions in America such as entrepreneurs, CEOs, and even as high up as the
President of the United States of America being an African American man. Though there are many other top job positions being held by African
Americans both male and female that prove that the African Americans have made their mark in America, therace of African Americans as a whole
still has a long way to go. However, though both African American men and women are both viewed in a negative light the African American man
is the one who is stereotyped most of all. A prime example of how the image of the African American man is still portrayed in a negative light is in
the film world. The film world has only contributed to help produce the negative image of African American men and the roles they play inside of
films. Films portray the African American men being the aggressors, delinquents, criminals and more, since some of the older films in America.
Then with the African American male stereotypes still being relevant in contemporary films today. The film world has made these stereotypes come
to life and be seen by the world on screen. In this paper I will discuss the birth of the black male stereotypes from early films to current films today and
how the image of the black male and

The Effects Of Racism On African American Women
Racism has become one of the major issues in humanity in the whole world. It is a belief of people that their race, skin color, ethnic identity is
superior than others. Racism is found almost everywhere in the world. In the United States, racism started since the European colonization and still
exists in our society. African American have been target of population control strategy, harassment, assault, sexual abuse, rape.
Rapid population growth is one of the major issues everywhere. And women of color are the main victims of population control strategies; especially
African American women were targeted for population control measures. "They were coercively used for birth control tactics. Several strategies were
used to persuade the African women to use birth control". (454 cross– 2nd para). For eg ," women working at some factories report that they must
accept an injection of Depo Provera contraceptive in order to keep their jobs". In United States, involuntary sterilization became part of population
control policy, in which African American women were the victims. They were forcefully sterilized. " In 1970, just under half (43%) of all women
sterilized through federal funding were African American" and over ten years later, sterilization abuse prevalent. (454). Similarly," young
African–American girls were sterilized under the threat of either themselves or their family losing welfare benefits"(454).globalisation
These African American Women's bodies were used as an

The Challenges Of African American Women
Women make up half of the United states population according to the US census bureau, however women have been historically underrepresented in
the business environment (7. US census). If women could overcome the challenges that seem to affect them in business they could become an integral
part of the future workforce as it grows in many women based industries. What challenges could be holding women back from their full potential in
the business world? The first part of my research question to be addressed that would allow an adequate understanding of the subject would be to find
the challenges that specifically women as a gender group may face in business, I believe this will help to understand what effects they have on the
challenges that African American Women(AAW) face. Although women owned business have been steadily increasing rapidly in growth in the US
economy there are certain challenges that specifically African American women have been found to have to face that may hinder them from reaching
the same potential afforded their male counterparts. In a journal writing written by the international labor organization(ILO) they focused on these
challenges that women business owners face and some of these specific questions were addressed. (8 I.L.O)
Gender inequality has had a huge impact on american history. Women have struggled to advance in numbers in the business world for various reasons
including gender discrimination. The International Labor Organization (ILO)

African American Women Facing Changes
If an African American woman is sitting on a bus is it assumed that her job is a maid? Of course not. Today's societal norms have developed to the
point where we can't tell a person's job through their appearances and or skin color. Societal expectations of African American women have drastically
changed from what they were in the society's view from "Their Eyes Were Watching God" in the 1930's to now in 2018.
The roles for African American women have changed over time from a role of servitude and support to being in a position of power. The first
example of servitude is in the book "Their eyes were watching god" by Zora Hurston. The main protagonist's husband expects her to work, but only
within the household. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clothing in the 1930s was very particular, especially for ladies. Women wore form fitting but modest clothing to help draw attention from possible
employers and others: "The clothes were modest, mid–calf length... making women ideal silhouettes" (Sessions). These clothes kept women covered.
Clothes focused more on making women ideal than real, and thus women who dressed "smart" or wore certain clothes were more likely to be given
a better position. In addition, women, specifically African American women, were expected to look their absolute best no matter the conditions they
were working in; "Tight budgets were no excuse.... was a woman's duty to look smart" (Martlin). A woman's duty was to look smart, key emphasis
on "look". Society didn't care if women were actually smart, only if they looked it. If women didn't look smart, dress worthy or not, their job was
immediately seen as beneath others. According to Hurston, "The other women had on percale and calico" (Hurston, 39). These are types of handmade
clothes. So therefore, Janie wore the wine–colored store–bought dress because no one could look better than the mayor's wife. Tony Taylor describes
her when he says, "She couldn't look ... no nobler if she wuz de queen uh England" (Hurston, 39). This demonstrates her status in relation to her
appearance. As a final point, clothing seemed to control a woman's social life and expectations. Martlin stated

Oppression Of African American Women Essay
African American women have been greatly oppressed for centuries. In some ways, they have built up resilience to this oppression, and have also built
resilience to other traumatic events, such as sexual assault. Issues of resilience and coping strengthen African American women's abilities to heal and
thrive as survivors of child sexual abuse (Singh, Garnett, & Williams, 2012). This resilience helps them in other situations that may cause similar stress
and confusion in their lives. The idea of oppression is key to understanding how the treatment of African American women plays a role in their
resilience to sexual assault.
Oppression of African American women is the unjust treatment that they often face in society. These women create resilience strategies to deal with
the stressors of oppression and can use these strategies to deal with the stress factors that are often associated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This oppression can force African American women to build up a defense, or resilience to such an issue. This built up resilience can also be used to
deal with other traumatic events that may hold similar stressors compared to oppression. Women who are oppressed are going to face traumatic events
differently, based on the resilience that they have built up. In the video, "family Affair", it is evident to see that women who have suffered sexual abuse
have a built up a resilience that has helped them heal from the abuse that they faced. It is also evident to see that one way they have kept their resilience
strong is through the comfort of others who have gone through the same situation. The sisters in the video are able to talk about what had happened to
them and how they dealt with it together. This shows that is important to understand that oppression can play an important part in understanding the
resilience of African American women and how they deal with sexual

Challenges Of African American Women Essay
1.Suffrage for all– African–American women believed all citizens should have the right to vote regardless of race or gender. They believed that all
disenfranchised people should have a voice regardless of their education, class or position.
2.Bigger Challenges– African–American women faced more complicated challenges than just their gender in attaining suffrage. They experienced
intersectionality regarding race, gender, citizenship, being former slaves etc. They were more likely to not have had a formal education and so were
looked upon as less intelligent. The white establishment feared they could influence Black men to vote in ways that would lessen their superiority.
3.Exclusion by other women– White women often excluded African–American ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women, Men, people of color should all be able to have a say in how they are governed and not be subject to the whims one class, race or gender.
Women were a part of society, holding jobs, paying taxes etc. The constitution plainly states that the government is for all people and women are
people and should therefore have a say in a government "by the people." By excluding the female vote, this clause could not be realized or held true.
If White woman were fighting for the end to the discriminatory practices preventing them from voting, why then would they in turn use similar
practices on other people?
While it may seem that White woman were excluding the African–American women in a fashion that appeared selfish, their rationale may have been
more realistic. With such opposition to the rights of former slaves and African–American men and women from the governmental leaders of southern
states especially, the White women's suffrage movement may have been smart to try to win suffrage for all in stages. By winning the support of white
women from the south they gained momentum. With voting privileges, white women could influence future elections and hence attain suffrage for
their sisters of

African American Women Symbolism
1.I chose the African American woman because one she is a black woman, which I am also she has natural hair which is something that very
significance for black women.
2.The second picture on the top row represents my belief in marriage. This symbolizes becoming one.
3.The third picture represents the symbol of my gender female.
4.Next, I placed a picture of a food item that is a representation of one of the many things my family eats at Sunday dinner. Cornbread is a traditional
food that has become a generational symbol in my culture.
5.The last picture on the top row represents my belief in Jesus Christ. This symbolizes his death and resurrection.
6.The first picture on the second row represents a couple that inspires me and the people

African American Women In The 18th Century
baptized into the Christian church, they still mixed their own culture into their daily lives, practicing habits such as pre–marital sex and enjoying
considerable freedom when it came to choosing a life–partner in the colonies.
Early experiences African Americans, not just the late experiences, were punctuated by small forms of racism as well; when free blacks were common
in the 16th century colonies, they were still discriminated against by their white superiors in various ways. African American women, although allowed
to gain their autonomy from white servant owners, marry whom they pleased, and even with their husbands own their own land, still were not exempt
from the Virginia tax laws that dictated women and children didn't have to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One such example can be seen in the life of Wetamo, born in the Plymouth area of Massachusetts, in a peaceful relationship between a colony of
English settlers and the neighboring Wampanoag sachem. Wetamo was unlike any of her English female counterparts. When she reached maturity, she
married whom she chose, and as many times as she chose throughout her life – as her culture dictated, more for unions beneficial to tribal politics than
for the romanticized, or 'womanly' reasons that English colonists married. After her marriage to the son of the recently deceased Massasoit, the
long–kept peace between Northern Native American tribes and the English colonists began to be harder and harder to sustain, until Wetamo found
herself and her husband deep in the rivalries and contempt between the English Settlers and the Wampanoag people. Her husband mysteriously died
among their old Wampanoag allies, leaving her a widow– and a powerful widow at that. Wetamo took up her position as leader and warrior of the
Wampanoag town of Pocasset, leading an ten–year peace campaign between the English and her Native American people. In 1675, the peace was

Essay On Fibroids In African American Women
On the case of vitamin D, women of African American origin tend to be deficient of this vitamin. According to Donna Day Baird Eds (2017), a
research conducted on women aged between 35–49 showed that women of the African–American origin had a higher percent of women with vitamin D
deficiency (90%). The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Uterine Fibroid Study carried out the study.
The living conditions of most African American women are not inviting. Most studies conducted on fibroids involved women of white and black races
with the same educational level, same number of children and same health status. However, African American women tend to live single and in poor
geographic conditions. Social determinants of health such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has been observed that African American women tend to procrastinate visiting a gynecologist for fibroids checkup. It is estimated that 32% of
women of this race tend to wait about five years to seek medical attention in comparison to 17% of the white women (HealthDay, n.d.). A theory
behind waiting is due to the normalization of systems. For example according to Dr. Newsome, having fibroids is almost considered normal among
AA women. AA Women develop fibroids at a younger age and have more symptoms and therefore it is difficult to know what is unacceptable or not
when your a black girl who's has a 10–day period like your mom, aunts and cousins.
These methods, though very crucial and very expensive, require a professional gynecologist who can perform a thorough pelvic exam. The most
common method of diagnosis is the ultrasound. This is a method that, as its name suggests, uses sounds of very high frequency to obtain a diagnosis of
the uterus. The sounds produced an image of the uterus and which can be observed on a screen. From the screen, the internal organs and the fibroids,
if present, can be observed. If the clarity of the images is not good, a transvaginal ultrasound can be used. This is a method that uses a device that is
inserted into the vagina to produce clearer images. The proximity of this device to the uterus enables it to produce much clearer images.
A third method is an x ray is one of the most common methods of producing images of

Role Of Intersectionality In African American Women
Working Title
An exploration of the socio–cultural and socio–economic discriminations faced by North African American women.
Disciplines:
–History, Sociology, and Psychology
–First, to understand the origins of those discriminations, the discipline of history will be involved in this essay. Indeed, to better understand the social
issue, it is important to understand the history that creates this issue. The history discipline will cover the past that leads to the current social issue.
Secondly, sociology discipline will be used to examine the socio–effects of this social issue. Also, the theory linked to the essay is from the field of
study: sociology. Indeed, symbolic interactionism theory stipulates that people communicate and participate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By observing this theory, readers can understand that the oppression and stereotypes that face African American women are mostly learned through
communication. For instance, the idea that women should take care of a child are exchanged through conversation like: "When you will be old, you
will have children," or just the fact that often parents will buy baby doll for their girl suggesting that one day she will have a to take care of a baby.
For African American people, they can learn through conversation a lot of stereotypes about the African American (new racism discourse). For
example, someone will ask "where are you from," while this person is born in America, but because he has darker skin color, people through
communication makes them feel like they are "different" physically. So, trough interactions, this person will associate their identity with the
conversation they had and the social stereotypes they learned. This is associated to intersectionality, because African American women will learn their
identity with the perception of the society on gender and ethnicity (Wood,

Women, African Americans And Literature
Women, African–Americans & Literature in the Progressive Era One of the greatest turning points in American history was the Progressive era due to
the advancements and social responses led by women and people of color. Many depictions of this era through secondary sources can be used to see
the conflicts faced by the individuals of the time period and the political movement that ensued right after. Many favorable outcomes resulted from this
time period including the start of reformation from women and people of color, and new entertainment source being literature. The nineteenth century
was coming to an end, and new obstacles were coming into play. Urban growth, mass migration, currency deflation, and social issues all led to the...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The welfare of the city was a priority for many women during this time period. Compared to some progressive husbands, the wives had a tendency to
be more independent and efficient workers. Ultimately, with the help of the progressive movement, women gained the right to vote on August 18,
1920. In the mid 19th century, the suffrage movement took on a new life. Due to the fact that women could not vote, they got politically involved.
Beginning in the year of1890, women were creating organizations including the General Federation of Women 's Club, and the National Ladies
Government Union. Strikes were being held for women solidarity, including the Triangle Shortwaist Strike. These organizations weren 't the only
things that women were creating; they also contributed to the new libraries and schools in their communities. The role of women in the household and
workforce was changing dramatically. Before this time period, women aspired to marry a successful and rich man so that they could live comfortably.
Marrying a well–endowed man would ensure the wife with a steady income source and pleasurable life. This idea changed because women were
starting to gain independence and strived to make their own money from jobs other than prostitution. Even women 's idea of modesty changed. They
would usually dress modestly and wore their hair up as to not look prudish. This idea was thrown out the window, and women started dressing for

African American Women 's Status Of African Americans
By 1815, slavery within America was already institutionalised affecting the majority of African Americans; by 1860, there were 3.5 to 4.4 million
enslaved African Americans as a result of the Atlantic Slave Trade in comparison to the 488,000
–500,000 free African Americans. The Emancipation
Proclamation (1863) freed all enslaved African Americans; nonetheless, African Americans were still considered inferior. EspeciallyAfrican American
women who were treated significantly worse– sexually exploited, rejected by various southern suffragette groups as well as the National Woman
Suffrage Association which opposed the 15th Amendment, enabling African American men to vote, fearing the setback it could cause women in
obtaining the vote. Historian Deborah Gray White highlighted the status of being an African American woman stating that being "Black in a white
society, slave in a free society, woman in a society ruled by men, female slaves had the least formal power and were perhaps the most vulnerable
group of antebellum America." From 1815 to 1917, the lives of white women improved economically, socially and politically. Nevertheless, the
improvement of African American women could be questioned. Therefore, this essay will focus on how the lives of African American women from
1815 to 1917 were marked by continuity rather than a period of change and improvement.
The Act of 1820 passed by congress, ruled participation in the transatlantic African slave trade as piracy a crime

The Importance Of African American Women In Education
Allen, K. (1995). African American Women In Educational Administration: The Importance of Mentors and Sponsors. Journal of Negro Education,
64(4), 409–422. There were thirty–eight African American women who participated in twenty questionnaires and eight interviews in the State of New
York. To evaluate their responses the expectancy theory was used. There were two key findings in this study (a) even though the subjects identified
ethnicity as a major stumbling block to advancement, they did not view gender as a serious barrier (b) these participants had very little problems
establishing supportive relationships, mentors and sponsors, these are people who provide moral support and genuine chances for advancement. In
conclusion, it is important

African American Women Analysis
African American Females in Historical Perspective For years, African American people in the United States have been deemed the "other" because
of their racial differences (Hall 1997b). The use of stereotyped imagery by European businessmen helped push this racial difference. European
businessmen began advertising racial images of African people on their products. There was a great range of products that had these racial images
from soap boxes to board games. The use of these products created and pushed the stereotyped visual representation of people of African descent (Hall
1997b). The exploitation of women of African descent started long before video vixens or mass media. Besides being stereotyped through images
African women were enslaved in America and exploited sexually, physically, and mentally (Gunther 1978). As an example, Saartje Baartman (The
Hottentot Venus) a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What's more, her difference was pathologized': represented as a pathological form of 'otherness'. Symbolically, she did not fit the ethnocentric norm
which was applied to European women and, falling outside a western classificatory system of what 'women' are like, she had to be constructed as
'Other'. Hall (1997a) suggests that through the display of objects meaning is produced in "systems of representation." Signs and symbols (language)
are used "to stand for or represent to other people our concepts, ideas, and feelings" (Hall 1997a, p. 1). He contends that "language is one of the 'media'
through which thoughts, ideas, and feelings are represented in a culture" and argues that "representation through language is therefore central to the
processes by which meaning is produced" (Hall 1997a, p. 1). For instance, Jean Kilbourne points out that over the past several decade's women have
learned through advertising that the most important thing about being a woman is how she looks. In the academic film Killing Us Softly 4:
Advertising's Image

The Civil War overall affected African American women in many ways. While they were forced some wanted to take advance of the opportunity to
do something to gain their freedom decided to join the war. However they would serve as spies and nurses and some other tasks. Many women's took
the new role at home after their husbands, brothers, and fathers responded to the call of the military of the United States. A lot of enslaved women began
the transition to freedom, beginning new lives during the terrors caused by the war. When the war's end, the overwhelming death of approximately
620,000 soldiers had left numerous women in devastated, ,heath broken ,and compared to previous age of time where it was dominated once again one
of the most bloody ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although it definitely didn't start out as a war for freedom for African American liberation in the United States, the Union army nevertheless shifted
the balance of power within the South's slave system and served as an element for emancipation. Once you were in Union lines, being a former slave
women they would faced several challenges; however, enslaved women worked for the Union army as laundresses, seamstresses, nurses, hospital
attendants, and even laborers on battlements and defense, they did not have as many employment options as men did. Nor, of course did they have
the opportunity to enlist in the Union Army as African American men did beginning in 1863 as well the American government finally decided to give
African American half pay wage, but black men didn't want that, they wanted a full pay or nothing. Until the 1864 they were approved full pay wage.
Most African American welcomed the end of the war in April 1865. Definitely, African women were upset that their reason of fighting had been lost,
but even some of them were happy to have their loved ones back home even though some families didn't have that joy of having those families
members back (Teaching with Primary

The Writings Of African American Women
Writing is an escape, a way to challenge societal issues. It allows readers to gaze through the lens of the storytellers (questia.com). The writings of
African–American women have showcased the triumph of the African–American community over adversity by exceeding their boundaries and
limitations. Historically, African–Americans have used writing as a means of sharing their struggles and victories in a way that encourages survival
and self–discovery. Countless African–American authors have influenced their culture with works, which highlight the struggle of what it means to be
an African–American in both the past and present. These writers continue to grant their readers permission to use the experiences of their heritage,
tribulations, triumphs, struggles their very lives as examples, influencing generations to come.
Phillis Wheatley served as a pioneer for the writings of all African American women. Wheatley was the first African–American to have a piece of work
published in the New World (Americaslibrary.gov). This feat becomes seemingly more extraordinary when considering the rampant illiteracy in the
slave community. However, according to americaslibrary.gov, one day Wheatley was found by her master, writing on a wall. This gave him the
initiative to give her an education where she would be able to learn to read and write. Phillis wrote poems about her elation of coming to the New
World and her gratefulness to God that she was sent to the Wheatley's where she could

African American Women In Films
Films can affect the perception for any race or gender. Black women are targets for misperception in films. African American women celebrities,
Divas seeks to push the discussion of African American celebrity beyond the "good, politically progressive role model" versus "bad, regressive black
stereotype" binary that stifles dialogue and divides scholar. (Mask p. 1). Characterization of Black female in films is harmful to their mental health. The
eroticizing of African American women as wild, sexually promiscuous, and amoral continues to be normalized by descriptors that are widely circulated,
accepted, and used to frame ideas about this population (Hooks 1992). This impacts the ways that others interact with African American women at
different phases of the lifespan.

African American Women And Men
Stockett also portrays the African–American women and men in very stereotypical ways. The Association of Black Women Historians "condemned
the novel's stereotypical representations of black life, particularly the disappointing resurrection of Mammy and the irreverent dialect of black
characters" (Rountree 60). Abilene the most memorable domestic maid in the novel talks about taking care of white babies along with cooking and
cleaning. The author writes "I know how to get them babies to sleep, stop crying, and go in the toilet bowl before they mamas even get out a bed in
the morning (Stockett 1). This Mammy stereotyping allows the reader to ignore the back–breaking, low paying jobs these women had. It takes away
from the fact that the domestic help were routinely exploited, yet they were very much a necessity of the time. Stockett also portrays the
African–American man in a stereotypical way. While not in the story much, the black man is depicted as violent and abusive. Many "found Stockett's
characters stereotypical and the portrayal of black life, simplistic" (Jones 9). The domestic help are seen more as individuals and not family women
with the exception of Minny. The reader is lead to believe that life consisted of going to work and returning home with nothing in–between. While
Stockett depicts the African–American women in the novel primarily by their body image, the white characters in the story are not left untouched. The
stereotypical image of the time for white

African American Women In The 1930's
The 1930's were hard times for the entire working class, but as usual in history, minorities were hit the hardest. Especially the African American
society had to suffer the most under the effects of the great economic depression; they were the first to be discharged from their jobs and the last to
be hired. African Americans were even pushed out of jobs, which were previously scorned out by whites. Even if they were allowed to keep their
jobs, they still had to face daily racism. Compared to the white folks, the wages of African American workers were at least 30% below white's wages,
even when performing the same job; considering, that even the normal wage of a white American was not enough to cover the subsistent level of
expanses of a household. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though it was easy for women to obtain jobs in the field of domestic work or laundresses, they faced heavier exploitation; considering, that with
these jobs women often had no time to care for their families. Leading a life in extreme poverty, these women had no choice, but to search for other
opportunities to keep their families, and themselves, alive. At some point African American women even had to sacrifice their prides, in order to earn
breadline wages to survive.
In this essay I will analyze the hardships of African American women and their hopeless life full of desperation and eagerness to survive. African
American took responsibility for their families, sacrificed their pride, and learned how to survive without support. The Great Depression brought along
many setbacks in human rights. The decades previous to the Great Depression brought along liberation to many groups but even in times of freedom,
African Americans found themselves begging for work and accepting inhumane working conditions due to the devastating effects of the great

African American Women
Life for African Americans has never been truly easy, especially during slavery and Reconstruction. In the United States, African Americans have
always been placed into situations where they have had to fight for their citizenship and to be equal to whites. Through slavery and Reconstruction,
whites would constantly perform several different types of violent acts to belittle and control both black men and women. These acts of violence
included verbal harassment, beatings, rapes, and sometimes, even murders. Thus, all of this structured the political, social, and economic citizenship of
African Americans.
During Reconstruction, southern whites held all the power, especially wealthy folks. Free blacks were thus denied their rights because whites ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These sexually violent acts included: rape or its attempt, threat, simulation, sexually charged humiliations, insulting solicitation, and beating for
refusing to have sex (p. 203в†’Houses). According to Sharon Block, sexual coercion is a term meaning the broader pattern of male behavior, thus
referring to all the actions men take to force women to have sex with them without physically raping them, or in other words, performing acts that
make the victims seem willing to participate in the sexual encounters (p. 179). The criminal act of rape and the practice of sexual coercion were
dependent on race and status (p.180). Rape was not just an act of power, but it was also the power to define the act. The force used against African
American women, especially servants and slaves, to get them to consent to sexual coercion was refigured as consent (p. 180). "Controlling a women's
daily routine, her work requirements, and her physical presence–in other words, control over her labor and her body–gave men in positions of mastery
access to a particular means of sexually coercive behavior" (p.181). An example of sexual coercion is threatening to kill you or your kin forcing
you to consent (p. 209в†’Houses). Any sexual relation between black women and white men were considered consensual, even if it was coerced by
the seductions of African American women's lascivious nature (p. 281). One specific example of sexual coercion is Harriet Jacobs' experience
during slavery. When she was fifteen, her master constantly would harass her and try to force her to have sex with him. He would talk dirty to her,
ensured her that she was his property, basically stalked her, wrote dirty letters, and even threatened her and her children but thankfully, as far as we
know he never succeed (p. 470–471в†’Girlhood,

Stereotypes Of African American Women Essay
This is frightening as television has the power to shape the narrative of individual and groups portrayed on it. African American women are not only
judged by the shade of their skin, as dark skinned actresses were not considered for filmic roles but that of a "Mammy" or an "Aunt Jemima," a
practice which continued well into the 1960s but by their sexual appeal. To the white world, the black woman's body is an excessive and flagrantly
sexual desire, which is quite different from the ideal purity and modesty of the white woman's body. These social constructs that defined the African
American women unlike other groups of women, causes great fear to the African American community as a whole as the negative sexual image will
continue to define the black woman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stereotypes, which can be positive tends to skew negative as people typically associate negative characteristics with individuals and groups and then
evaluate them on it. The African American community throughout history has been on the negative spectrum in regards to stereotypes perpetuated of
them by the media throughout film and television. It is widely known through investigations of race and crime history that people of color are often
associated with criminality. Due to the media's representation of the black community non–minority viewers use mediated stereotypes as a way to
make preconceived judgments about them. Negative stereotypes presented by the media in reference to African Americans have detrimental impact
that transcends generations. Through the artworks of artist such as Robert Colescott and Michael Ray Charles, racial stereotypes and other negative
connotations associated with blacks are brought to the forefront and are challenged in innovative and aesthetic ways that are pleasing to the eye yet
makes one think. Despite African Americans being subjected to ridicule due to

African American And Asian American Women

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