Intensive Short Term Dynamic Psychotherapy ( Istdp )...

Intensive Short Term Dynamic Psychotherapy ( Istdp )...
Intensive Short–Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) developed by Habib Davanloo was based
on Freud's second theory of anxiety (Della Selva, 1996). Freud's theory suggests that anxiety is a
"danger signal to the ego, warming of the occurrence of trauma" (Malan & Della Selva, 2012, p.
10). Freud defined trauma as "separation from or loss of, a loved object or a loss of it love" (Freud,
1926, p.151). According to Davanloo, "danger" is any feeling, impulse, or action that could threaten
an attachment bond, usually with a caretaker (Malan & Della Selva, 2012). Essentially, any feeling,
impulse, or action that results in separation from a loved one is experienced as threatening. As a
result, the threat evokes anxiety in an individual and is consequently avoided. This gives rise to
intrapsychic conflict between expressive and repressive forces within the psychic (Malan & Della
Selva, 2012). Client's symptoms are considered to be a compromise between the competing need to
express the feeling and to defend against it. Symptoms and defenses keep the anxiety, and the
feelings out of awareness.
This theory utility the Triangle of Conflict and the Triangle of Person to conceptualize clients
presenting concern (see figure 1). The Triangle of Conflict developed by Menninger in 1958
operationalized the notion of intrapsychic conflict in which impulses and feelings, defense, and
anxiety each occupy one of the three corners (Della Selva, 1996). At the bottom of the triangle are
the core
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Alzheimer 's Disease : Caring For Caregivers
Alzheimer's Disease: Caring for Caregivers Jessica Meyer, Vanderbilt University 4 August 2014
Introduction & Background Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia and
the sixth–leading cause of death in the United States. This neurological condition is brought on by
the malfunction or death of neurons in the brain, causing changes to one's memory, behavior, and
ability to think and reason logically and clearly. There is no cure for the disease and very little
available to treat the symptoms. While AD was discovered over 100 years ago by German
psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer, it has only been in the last few decades that research and science have
started to understand the inner workings of the neurological degeneration and possible hypothesis as
to its cause. However, the physiologic changes that trigger the change in neurons still remains
unknown. AD worsens as it progresses and life expectancy following diagnosis is approximately
seven years; fewer than three percent of individuals will live more than 15 years after their diagnosis
(Mölsä, Martlla, Rinne, 1995). AD is most commonly associated with the elderly population, with
the majority of diagnosis occurring in individuals over 65. Early onset Alzheimer's is possible but
not nearly as common. Physicians diagnose cases of dementia based on the criteria found in the
Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–V), published in 2013. The criteria
demand decline in memory and at least one of

Dr. Beck 's Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Over the centuries many forms of psychotherapy have emerged to facilitate change and improve
people's quality of life. Every therapy aims to assist people who are experiencing mental health
problems and some have proven more effective than others over time. In the 20th century the most
prevalent form of psychotherapy was psychoanalysis. However, by the 1970's many other forms of
short–term psychotherapy began to dominate. Today there are estimated to be over 400 different
types of psychotherapies (Rector, 2010). When these psychotherapies are compared, only a few
stand out which have really proven effective. One of the most effective short–term therapies in our
time has been Cognitive Therapy. Psychiatrist Dr. Aaron T. Beck pioneered Cognitive Behavioural
Therapy (CBT) back in the 1960's amongst other ground breaking therapists such as Albert Ellis. Dr.
Beck originally studied and practiced psychoanalysis and later discovered that CBT had more
impact in treating some of the more common mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. This
short–term psychotherapy focuses on current problems in the here and now aiming to change
unhelpful or negative thinking and behaviours (Westbrook, Kennerley, & Kirk, 2011). One of the
key components of short–term or time–limited therapy is to work collaboratively with clients in
structured psychotherapy sessions to form a case conceptulaisation. This provides an outline of the
client's problems. Based on this conceptualisation, the

Reflection Paper : ' The Bride '
Nicolas Krause
COM 440
Reflection Paper Assignment
Sasheen Mobley
The bride to be, a forty–year–old graphic designer was about to be married for the first time, to a
businessman. At her pastor 's suggestion, she and her fiancé filled out a questionnaire to measure the
strengths and weaknesses of their relationship. 165 questions derived from John Gottman's Four
Horseman, on their personalities, backgrounds, values and aspirations. "How did you answer this
question?" She asked him in the car afterward. And this? And this? Before the ride home ended,
they had broken their engagement. This example of how powerful reflections is is a testament to
John Gottman's work. Whenever Mike McManus the founder of Marriage Savers, an organization
that couples with churches to work with marriages, retells this story, audiences roar in approval.
This is a success story, he says, and the kind of process we need more of. A process that will
uncover any possibility of long–term incompatibility, and thus spare to be marriage partners the
expense and pain of a seemingly indivertible divorce. Others, making war on the divorce rates in the
United States, do not favor such a test, but they endorse teaching basic marriage skills to all engaged
couples.
The emotional health, social costs and economic costs associated with marriage conflict and family
dissolution–including delinquency, poverty, depression and crime, and especially the harm done to
children have been well documented. For some,

Counselling And Psychotherapeutic Theory Of Understanding...
Counselling and psychotherapeutic theory is a way of understanding human development and
experiences in relation to the environment. Each theory is based on a set of principles and concepts
that have been derived from observable behaviour. However, each theory has identified limitations
and no single theory is appropriate for all clients or all presenting issues.
Psychotherapeutic integration is combining different theories and/or techniques to create a more
comprehensive and complete outcome for the client. By integrating techniques the weaknesses of
individual theories can be addressed or minimised. An example of integration would be where a
presenting issue such as anxiety is treated with the integration of existential, cognitive–behavioural,
and feminist therapies.
Modality 1: Existential Therapy
Existential psychotherapy is a dynamic, philosophical approach to therapy that is based on the
premise that an individual's conflict within is due to their concerns with the givens of existence
(Yalom, 1980). These givens, or ultimate concerns as noted by Yalom (1980), are inescapable
properties that are part of the human existence in the world: meaninglessness, freedom (and its
associated responsibility), isolation, and the inevitability of death. Confrontation with these givens
can result in existential anxiety (Corey, 2009).
Existentialism developed from a number of schools of psychology and psychiatry, as an attempt to
assist clients' attempts to resolve difficulties

My Worldview Reflects Who I Am A Hmong Woman
Theoretical Orientation
My worldview reflects who I am a Hmong woman, but most importantly my assumptions and
beliefs in how I view and interpret the world around me. As previously discussed, the underlining
foundation of my worldview lies within the nature of relationships formation, early childhood
relationships, affect, and instilment of hope. As such, my theoretical orientation draws on these
foundations to conceptualize and work with clients. I view psychotherapy as a process of
uncovering the past to understand the present through the formation of a therapeutic alliance and
instilment of hope. To demonstrate what I believe defines therapeutic change and progress, I will
briefly discuss the common factors model and how it serves as a meta–framework in how I work
with client. I will also discuss psychodynamic therapy from an Intensive Short Term Dynamic
Psychotherapy (ISTDP) as the specific technique I utilized to uncover a client's past.
Common Factors Model The common factors model was originally proposed by Rosenzweig
(1936), posits that there were common elements of therapy responsible for the benefits of
psychotherapy. The model was later extended by Jerome Frank (1973) to identify specific
components shared by all psychotherapy. The first component involves an "emotionally charged,
confiding relationship with a healing person" (Wampold & Imel, 2015, p.48). The second
component is the "healing context", in which the client presents to the healer. The third

Cross-Cultural Management in China
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1352–
7606.htm
Cross–cultural management in China
Keyong Dong
School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China, and
Cross–cultural management in China 223
Ying Liu
Institute of Organization and Human Resource, School of Public Administration, Renmin University
of China, Beijing, China
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to: summarize the major research that has been conducted
regarding cross–cultural issues in China; show the current practices on cross–cultural management
in Chinese organizations; and then identify future research needs on cross–cultural management in
China. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the progressive globalization of the workforce, businesses are more and more finding
themselves working more often with culturally diverse employees and business partners, an
experience that has proven to be rewarding and yet challenging. In fact, the impact of cultural
diversity on team productivity and organizational culture is not clear and yet doing so is becoming
more the norm than it is the exception. While in some cases, research suggests that teams
characterized by demographic heterogeneity have advantages over teams who are not
demographically diverse (e.g. added ideas, approaches, perspectives), other research indicates that
the multicultural aspect of a team creates potential for added conflict. Still further research offers
that conflict itself is not a problem as long as it is constructively handled. To at least some extent,
the notion of what constitutes ''constructive'' handling is subjective and culturally sensitive. For
example, the same silence or increase in personal space in one context or culture may be seen as
respectful and constructive, the same might be viewed as non–participatory and disrespectful in
another. Beyond very broad descriptors, the contributors to effectiveness within a multicultural team
appear to be contextual and subjective. To this end, we focus on the Chinese culture and what the
research reveals in terms of findings and accompanying recommendations with regard to cross–
cultural teams and management.

Case Study for Management Accounting
CASES FROM MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES Table of Contents Case 1: Case 2:
Bal Seal Engineering Robin Cooper Bill's Custom Planters William Stammerjohan Deborah Seifert
Dublin Shirt Company Peter Clarke in assoc. with in assoc. with Paul Juras Wayne Bremser ECN.W
William Lawler Endesa Gary M. Cunningham Scott Ericksen Francisco J. Lopez Lubian Antonio
Pareja Kincaid Manufacturing Jon Yarusso Ram Ramanan Osram.NA John Shank Lawrence Carr
William Lawler Pleasant Run Children's Home Brooke E. Smith Mark A. McFatridge Susan B.
Hughes University Bottom Line Enrico Uliana Case 3: Case 4: Case 5: Case 6: Case 7: Case 8: Case
9: Editor's Remarks I am pleased to present the nine teaching cases presented at the 2002 ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The firm's profit margins were historically higher than industry average reflecting both its
advantageous patent position and high level of engineering skills. In 2000, sales were just under $25
million. The company's customers were primarily in the medical equipment, analytic equipment,
industrial OEM, and semiconductor industries. The company sold directly from the factory with the
assistance of independent manufacturer's representatives who covered the territories of Canada and
the United States. Internationally, the company had a sales office in Western Europe and had
contracted with several distributors who provided coverage of the Japanese and Australian markets.
Product Development The firm had developed its own approach to product development that
consisted of three steps; design, fast prototyping, and production. In the design phase, the firm's
engineers concentrated on understanding the customer's requirements. The firm's products were
used in a wide variety of applications and most were custom designed. Many of these applications
presented state–of–the–art challenges in sealing technology. Without careful attention to the
underlying requirements, the firm could easily fail to design an effective seal. Fast prototyping
consisted of rapidly creating a working example of the new product. Fast prototyping had two
advantages. First, the customer could, early in its own product development

Latino History and Culture
Latino History and Culture
Historians are still unclear on when the first Latinos appeared in North America. The most prevalent
theory is that they were nomadic hunters who came from the Asia mainland and across the then
frozen Bering Straight into Alaska. Regardless of their origins their main region is now the
Americas, both North and South and it is expected that the Latino population in the United States
will increase by 40% in the next ten years (US Census 2010). Their culture and society is steeped in
tradition and understanding and appreciating their culture is imperative for any person working in
the social services field. Latino Traditions and Culture The Latino culture contains many diverse
sub–cultures, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This may simply involve the casting of a spell.
Religion and Traditions In general Latinos are very religious, 90% of Latinos are Catholic or
Protestant. The church serves as a guide for perceptions and behaviors, influencing decisions and
judgments. The church is often an important source for social support and interaction. Latino
churches also teach the value of family and are often a place where there are Spanish language
masses. The communal nature of Latinos is represented by the use of food in the culture, sharing
and offering food to guests is important and often relates to the holidays that Latino's often
celebrate. Holidays are an important part of Latino culture, some holidays relate to the religious,
while others relate to anniversaries of major battles in Mexican history. All the major catholic
holidays are celebrated by Latinos such as Christmas, Lent and Easter as well as the Catholic rites of
passage Baptism, Holy Communion, and Confirmation. The Day of the Virgin Guadalupe is
December 12. The Virgin of Guadalupe is Mexico 's most popular religious and cultural image, with
the titles "Queen of Mexico", "Empress of the Americas" and "Patroness of the Americas", both
Miguel Hidalgo (in the Mexican War of Independence) and Emiliano Zapata (during the Mexican
Revolution) carried Flags bearing the Our Lady of Guadalupe, and Guadalupe Victoria, the first

Educator in a Pastoral Role
pg. 1
SECTION 1 1.1 Tina is an adolescent. At 11 years old she has not yet developed, nor is she
expected to have developed, a strong mental (or physical for that matter) capacity to process all
negative and/or traumatic experiences that life has already thrown at her. She is at a very
impressionable age.
There are various points to keep in mind with respect to her unique situation viz. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
She is very young and vulnerable being 11 years old Her father was not present in her life having
walked out when she was 3 years old It is very possible her mother had a slew of relationships with
other men whilst she was growing up Tina's mother is not a rational individual. It is clear her
mother's frustration has boiled over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When that force is immediate, of short duration, or infrequent, it is called sexual assault. The
offender is referred to as a sexual abuser or molester. The term also covers any behavior by any
adult towards a child to stimulate either the adult or child sexually. When the victim is younger than
the age of consent, it is referred to as child sexual abuse. Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse
in which a child is abused for the sexual gratification of an adult or older adolescent. In addition to
direct sexual contact, child sexual abuse also occurs when an adult engages in indecent exposé (of
the genitals, female nipples, etc.) to a child with intent to gratify their own sexual desires or to
intimidate or groom the child, asks or pressures a child to engage in sexual activities, displays
pornography to a child, or uses a child to produce child pornography. Effects of child sexual abuse
include guilt and self–blame, flashbacks, nightmares, insomnia, fear of things associated with the
abuse (including objects, smells, places, doctor 's visits, etc.), self–esteem issues, sexual
dysfunction, chronic pain, addiction, self–injury, suicidal ideation, somatic complaints, depression,
posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, other mental illnesses (including borderline personality
disorder) propensity to re–victimization in adulthood, and physical injury to the child, among other
problems. Victims of child sex

Case Study for Management Accounting
CASES FROM MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES Table of Contents
Case 1: Case 2: Bal Seal Engineering Robin Cooper Bill's Custom Planters William Stammerjohan
Deborah Seifert Dublin Shirt Company Peter Clarke in assoc. with in assoc. with Paul Juras Wayne
Bremser ECN.W William Lawler Endesa Gary M. Cunningham Scott Ericksen Francisco J. Lopez
Lubian Antonio Pareja Kincaid Manufacturing Jon Yarusso Ram Ramanan Osram.NA John Shank
Lawrence Carr William Lawler Pleasant Run Children's Home Brooke E. Smith Mark A.
McFatridge Susan B. Hughes University Bottom Line Enrico Uliana
Case 3:
Case 4: Case 5:
Case 6:
Case 7:
Case 8:
Case 9:
Editor's Remarks I am pleased to present the nine teaching cases presented at the 2002 Conference
of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The production process consisted of three major stages; spring production, ring production, and
final production and assembly (Figure 5). Ring production required 5 major steps. The first step
consisted of taking powdered PTFE and mixing it. Subsequently the mixture was placed in an oven
where it was pressed under high pressure to form the desired shape. The shaped pipe was then
removed from the mold and cooked in a sintering oven to harden it. After sintering, the sintered pipe
was ground to the desired size and specifications. The completed seal blank was then placed in the
buffer inventory that was maintained before the computer numerically controlled (CNC) machines.
Blanks are machined to customer specifications to create rings soon after receipt of the customer
order. Spring production was proprietary and only senior executives and the specially trained
workers were allowed to enter the area of the factory where springs were produced. Bal Seal senior
management was convinced that the firm had created a sustainable competitive advantage from the
proprietary technology associated with spring production. Consequently, intense security was
applied to this production area to ensure that competitors could not learn anything from visiting Bal

Seal or hiring its normally trained employees.
Computer numerically controlled (CNC) equipment was used to create the seal. The part was then
inspected to ensure that it was up to

Solution Focused Brief Therapy Essay
Introduction
The emergence of Solution–Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) marked a changing of the guard within
the realm of psychotherapy. For the previous century, the profession had been dominated by theories
and practices, which was focused on unearthing a client's repressed memories or family issues in
hopes of identifying cracks in their mental and/or their emotional foundation that needed to be fixed.
The change in perspective and approach presented by Steven de Shazer and his counterparts
provided therapist and clients alike an opportunity to center in on the presenting issue, instead of
prolonging the process in search of hidden truths. While de Shazer presented an alternative thought
process to the therapeutic process, his model was the culmination of various therapist and models
continuing to push the envelope.
Historical Background
The American psychiatrist, Milton Erickson had been credited as one of the pioneers for stepping
away from conventional thinking. He suggested therapy must be intensive and required a long–term
commitment. In fact, his stance of successful therapy often did not necessitate a lengthy therapeutic
relationship along with a small change by the client was the catalyst needed to bring about larger
change are both cornerstones in SFBT (Visser, 2013). Psychiatrist Gregory Bateson was responsible
for two significant contributions in the development of SFBT. The first was his view that the social
environment each person resides in has a

Experiential-Descriptive Theory Of Personality Disorders
The American system for the classification of mental disorders added personality disorders to the
DSM III in 1980. At this point, interest and clinical research of the disordersbegan to grow. Studies
soon confirmed what many clinicians believed; personality disorders were under diagnosed and
extremely common. Nearly 80% of individuals seeking mental health treatment met the criteria for
at least 1 of the 10 personality disorders. In "An Experiential–Descriptive Method for the Diagnosis
of Personality Disorders" Edward E. Hunter state that "The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Health Disorders,Fourth Edition defines personality disorders as "enduring patterns of
perceiving, relating to, andthinking about the environment and oneself that are exhibited in a wide
range of social and personal contexts" (630)"(1).Often times people with a personality disorder have
difficulty communicating. They may feel inferior or believe they will be judged and ridiculed.
Hunterinsists that "When these traits are inflexible and maladaptive, causing significant functional
impairment or subjective distress, they constitute a disorder"(1). Intensive therapy will likely be
required if these patterns are to be disrupted. The disorder is defined as an "enduring pattern of inner
experiences and behavior that deviates markedly from expectations of the individuals culture in two
of the following areas: cognition, affectivity, interpersonal function and impulsecontrol" (qtd. In
Hunter 1). Although all 10 personality disorders carry different symptoms, they all must fall under
these guidelines to be diagnosed. It is widely believed that personality
Fowler2 disorders, when severe, are untreatable; however, some forms of therapy are affective and
lessen the symptoms. I have been diagnosed with a personality disorder and understand the stigma
around these disorders; stigmas that need to be brought to the light. Personality disorders are the
onlydisorders some clinicians refuse to treat. However, this group of people may need treatment
more than any other group battling a mental illness. In "Reconceiving Personality
Disorders:Adaptations on a Dimension?" Hamilton Fairfax reports that "The diagnosis, treatment
and

Hbr When Your Core Business Is Dying
TOP–TEAM POLITICS...page 90
WHEN YOUR CORE BUSINESS IS DYING...page 66
Y GE SE PA IN DS CK R M WAA
53
www.hbr.org
April 2007
58
What Your Leader Expects of You
Larry Bossidy
66
Finding Your Next Core Business
Chris Zook
78
Promise–Based Management: The Essence of Execution
Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa
90
The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conﬂicting Agendas?
Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins
100
Avoiding Integrity Land Mines
Ben W. Heineman, Jr.

20 33
FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY
Why Didn 't We Know?
Ralph Hasson
45
FIRST PERSON
Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch
THOU
SHALT
...page 58
James P. Hackett
111
TOOL KIT
The Process Audit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
100
100
Avoiding Integrity Land Mines
Ben W. Heineman, Jr.
How do you keep thousands of employees, operating in hundreds of countries, as honest as they are
competitive? General Electric's longtime general counsel describes the systems the company has put
in place to do just that.
78
90
4 Harvard Business Review
|
April 2007
|
hbr.org
Cover Art: Joshua Gorchov

continued on page 8
APRIL 2007
14
Departments
12 COMPANY INDEX 14 FROM THE EDITOR 53 2006 MCKINSEY AWARDS AND
2007 MCKINSEY JUDGES
20
What the Boss Wants from You
What should CEOs and their direct reports expect from each other? When Larry Bossidy laid out his
views to a group of young executives, they couldn't take notes fast enough. You don't have to write
down what he said, though, because Larry has done it for you here. And it will be on the exam.
88 STRATEGIC HUMOR 111 TOOL KIT
The Process Audit Michael Hammer
Redesigning business processes can generate dramatic improvements in performance, but the effort
is notoriously difﬁcult. Many executives have ﬂoundered, uncertain about what exactly needs to be
changed, by how much, and when. A new framework can take the mystery out of reengineering
business processes and help you comprehend, plan, and assess your company's process–based
transformations.
20 FORETHOUGHT
Firms from developing countries are making a global mark...McDonald's isn't afraid to bite off more
than it can chew...Women at Fortune

Cnps 365 Midterm 1 Notes Essay
Chapter 4 & 5
Psychoanalytic Therapy
Sigmund Freud.
Freuds psychoanalytical system = model of personality development, approach to psychotherapy
Often a benchmark used for other theories
Freudian view of human nature = deterministic
Behaviour determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivations 0biological/instinctual drives,
evolve through key psycho sexual stages in first 6 years of life
Instincts central
Libido = energy of all life instincts
Libido, source of motivation that encompasses sexual energy but goes beyond it
Both sexual and aggressive drives are powerful determinants of why people act as they do
Psychoanalytical view – three systems for personality: id, ego, superego
Id = biological, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Analysts listens for gaps, inconsistencies, free associations, infers meanings of dream
Psychoanalytic therapy is somewhat like putting pieces of puzzles together
Free association – say whatever comes to find, no self censorship (classical psychoanalysis) typical
laying on a couch scenario
Transference – clients unconscious shifting to the analyst of feelings and fantasies that are reactions
to significant others in the client's past. Involves the unconscious repetition of the past in the present
Working through – exploration of unconscious material and defenses. Results in resolution of old
pattrerns allows clients to make new choices
Countertransference, when therapist respond in irrational ways because their own conflicts trigger
Psychodynamic therapy – geared to limted objectives than to restructuring personality. Therapist
lesss likely to use couch, fewer sessions per week, frequent use of supportive interventions, more
self disclosure by therapist, focus more on pressing practical concerns than on fantasy material.
Aimed at increasing awareness, fostering insights into clients behaviour
6 basic

The Impact of Counsellor Training on Students
The Impact of Counsellor Training on Student Counsellors' Significant Relationships Research
Proposal
The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) define counselling, along with
psychotherapy, as being "umbrella terms that cover a range of talking therapies" (BACP, 2012: 1).
In addition, counselling is provided by practitioners who "work with people over a short or long
term to help them bring about effective change or enhance their wellbeing" (BACP, 2012: 1). Those
who practice counselling in a professional manner undergo intensive training and personal
development, the latter of which has been "defined in terms of self–awareness and change"
(Wheeler, 1996: 75). These changes, according to Johns, "influence the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The literature suggests that one of the key issues that can impact student counsellors relationships is
the anxiety that arises in partners as students develop close attachments to others (Cawkhill, 2002).
In particular, confidentiality is a big part of these new relationships and can spark jealousy or
feelings of exclusion from partners. As a result, it has been argued that students need to accept
responsibility for helping their partners or significant others cope with any changes that will
inevitably result from their training (Cawkhill, 2002).
Flynn–Piercy (2002) conducted a heuristic study examining the impact of Relate counsellors
training on their relationships with their partners. It was found that there was a significant impact on
these relationships, which trainees had been unprepared for. The advantages of their training
included improved communication, a disadvantage was that partners became "personally de–
stablised" (Flynn–Piercy, 2002: 55). Despite the advantages, there was an overall threat to the
relationships. This study is, however, not generalisable to all trainee counsellors since it only
examined those training as Relate counsellors who specifically work in the area of relationships.
A quantitative study conducted by Wright (2004) supported the findings of Flynn–Piercy's (2002)
qualitative study as it was found that student counsellors (n=200)

Early Childhood Anxiety Disorder
Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Untreated anxiety symptoms can develop into various disorders, significantly affecting children's
cognitive, behavioral, and somatic functioning (Maid, Smokowski, & Bacallao, 2008). Anxiety
disorders are the most common mental illnesses experienced by children and adolescents. According
to Walkup et al. (2008) the prevalence of anxiety disorders among children remains within a range
of 10–20%. Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fears and worry causing discomfort
that interferes with a child's well–being and affects all areas of a child's life, including school, home,
and social life (Cooley & Boyce, 2004).
The most common symptoms of an anxiety disorder are physical symptoms like stomach aches, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During family sessions, in accordance with communication therapy, education on how to change
communication patterns that reinforce anxiety is emphasized. Family members learn new ways to
express themselves in order to change old, anxiety–reinforcing communication patterns. As a result,
dysfunctional communication roles that promote anxiety are identified and changed, and the new
modeling of healthier interactions can begin in order to reduce anxiety. Among therapeutic
interventions promoting these changes are sculpting, metaphor, dramatic role play, and reframing
(Maid, Smokowski, & Bacallao,

The Marketing Research of Brainquiry
Marketing Report
For
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
The New York research covers a complete sample breakdown of doctors and patients. This
breakdown can be used to send surveys, as contact information for personal selling or promotion.
The folder titled New York on the CD contains all information needed to conduct any of the things
mentioned above. There is also an ample sports breakdown for the golf professionals. This is not a
sample but all the private golf clubs and the golf associations that could be used for promotional
needs as well as selling. All the information needed for this is found in the excel file in the New
York folder titled "New York Research". All promotional information is mentioned in the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Information related to Sport target group shows a list of all 75 golf clubs in Belgium. More detailed
information related each specific topic wasn 't found because of two reasons, such as time limit and
information availability. Excel file "Belgium research" provides detailed information related to
Belgian psychologists that were found. The same counts for golf clubs. Extra information about
Belgium includes Word documents containing information about Belgian ADHD support groups
and Alzheimer 's disease support groups, additional to this PDF files include information about
patients with Mental Health problems in Belgium. These .pfd files are taken from Belgian federal
statistics website.
Unfortunately, not much information was not found about Luxembourg. The main reason of this is
that information was not available. Available information includes Patients Breakdown and all 6
golf clubs of Luxembourg. Detailed information could be found in an Excel file called
"Luxembourg research"
The total UK marketing research report draws basic information about the potential target groups
such as doctors, patients and Golf professionals, insurance companies who are covering these kinds
of treatments and promotional activities and tools to enter these new markets. There is a list of
professional golf clubs in the UK but there was no clear information obtainable which shows that
they are using bio–feedback or

Strengths Based Case Management with People with...
The purpose of this literature review is to critique the effectiveness of the strengths model of case
management when working with people with psychiatric disabilities Literature Review Abstract:
The strengths model is not just a philosophy or perspective, although it is that. It is rather a set of
values and principles, a theory of practice, and explicit and rigorous practice methods that have been
developed and refined over the last 25 years (Rapp & Goscha, 2006). The empirical testing of the
case management model has shown consistent results that are superior to traditional approaches to
serving people with severe psychiatric disabilities. The purpose of this literature review is to critique
the effectiveness of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Strengths–based case management (SBCM) is based on six principles that are the governing laws,
values, or tenets on which the methods are based (Rapp & Goscha, 2006). These principles are the
transition between the theory that seeks to explain people succeeding in life and the specific
methods for assisting people toward that end (Rapp & Goscha, 2006) which is to, identify, secure
and sustain resources that are both external (i.e., social relations, opportunities, resources) and
internal (i.e., aspirations, competencies, confidence) rather than a focus on just external resources
(active ingredient). The principles go as followed: Principle 1: People with Psychiatric Disabilities
Can Recover, Reclaim, and Transform Their Lives Principle 2: The Focus Is on Individual Strengths
Rather than Deficits Principle 3: The Community Is viewed as an Oasis of Resources Principle 4:
The Client Is the Director of the Helping Process Principle 5: The Case Manager–Client
Relationship Is Primary and Essential Principle 6: The Primary Setting for Our Work Is the
Community Case managers working in the theoretical framework of the strengths model work to
identify, secure and sustain resources that are both external (i.e., social relations, opportunities,
resources) and

Treatment For Adult Male Sex Offenders
Arianna Heard Althea Gross Marquez McClinton Alabama A&M University Social Work Applied
Research I Treatment for Adult Male Sex Offenders October 27, 2014 Dr. Chacha Abstract
Introduction The reason for this study is to explain the different types of treatment for adult male
sex offenders. The reason for conducting this research is the interest in getting these offenders
effective treatment. Literature Review History of Sex Offender Treatment Until the mid–1980s the
treatment of sex offenders was conducted primarily in civil commitment programs in a few state
hospitals, prisons, and outpatient clinics scattered around the country. Sex offenders were often
treated using a variety of psychodynamic and client–centered techniques. A major shift in the field
came in 1983 with the publication of an article that presented for the first time a relapse prevention
model designed for sexual offenders (Pithers, Marques, Gibat, & Marlatt, 1983). Pithers and
Marques adapted the work pioneered by Marlatt for alcoholics. Relapse prevention is essentially a
self–control model that teaches the individual to identify and recognize a unique pattern of thoughts,
feelings, and situations that precede and lead to relapses. Relapse in the case of sex offenders is a
re–offense. This pattern has a "signature" quality to it. It is tailored to the cognitive, affective, and
situation markers that are unique for each individual. Once the pattern is fully understood, the
individual learns

Change Management
MBA –H4010
Organisational Development And Change
ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE
UNIT – I LEARNING OBJECTIVES
The student is expected to learn the following concepts after going through this unit.
1. Change 3. Planned Change 5. Unplanned Change
2. 4. 6.
Stimulating Forces Change Agents Lewin's Three Step Model
The change means the alteration of status quo or making things different. It may refer to any
alteration which occurs in the overall work environment of an organization. When an organizational
system is disturbed by some internal or external force, the change may occur. The change is
modification of the structure or process of a system, that may be good or even bad. It disturbs the
existing equilibrium or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Often society's "winners", both historical and contemporary, can be characterized by the common
ability to effectively manager and exploit change situations. Individuals, societies, nations and
enterprises who have at some time been at the forefront of commercial and/or technological
expansion have achieved domination, or at least 'competitive' advantage, by being innovative in
thought and/or action. They have been both enterprising and entrepreneurial. It is said that
management and change are synonymous; it is impossible to undertake a journey, for in many
respects that is what change is, without first addressing the purpose of the trip, the route you wish to
travel and with whom. Managing change is about handling the complexities of travel. It is about
evaluating, planning and implementing operational, tactical and strategic 'journeys' – about always
ensuring that the journey is worthwhile and the destination is relevant. The Industrial Revolution,
which developed in Europe between 1750 and 1880, accelerated the rate of change to an extent
never previously thought possible. Other economies followed and the rate of change has never
declined; indeed, many would claim it has now accelerated out of control. The spear and sword gave
way to the gun; the scribe to the printing press; manpower to the steam engine of James Watt; the
horse and cart to the combustion engine; the typewriter to the word processor; and so the list goes
on. 3

MBA –H4010

Marketing Management Mcq Test Bank
Marketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 9 Creating Brand Equity 1) The first step in
the strategic brand management process is ________. A) measuring consumer brand loyalty B)
identifying and establishing brand positioning C) planning and implementing brand marketing D)
measuring and interpreting brand performance E) growing and sustaining brand value Answer: B
Page Ref: 241 Objective: 1 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Easy 2) The American Marketing
Association defines a ________ as "a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of
them, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate
them from those of competitors." A) copyright B) trademark C) slogan D) brand E) ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
A) a brand promise B) a brand personality C) a brand identity D) a brand position E) a brand
revitalization Answer: A Page Ref: 245 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Easy 11)
Identify the four pillars of brand equity, according to brand asset valuator model. A) relevance,
performance, bonding, and advantage B) presence, performance, advantage, and bonding C)
energized differentiation, relevance, esteem, and knowledge D) brand salience, brand feelings,
brand imagery, and brand performance E) energized differentiation, esteem, brand feelings, and
brand salience Answer: C Page Ref: 245 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 12) Christian Louboutin is a
footwear designer who launched his line of high–end women 's shoes in France in 1991. Since 1992,
his designs have incorporated the shiny, red–lacquered soles that have become his signature. These
red–lacquered soles and high stilettos of Louboutin distinguish him from other designer shoe
brands. In accordance with the brand asset valuator model, which of the following components of
brand equity has Louboutin fulfilled in the given scenario? A) energized differentiation B) relevance
C) esteem D) knowledge E) advantage Answer: A Page Ref: 245 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic
skills Difficulty: Moderate
4 Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
13) Christian Louboutin is a footwear

Ocd
COGNITIVE–BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD This page intentionally left blank
COGNITIVE–BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD DAVID A. CLARK THE GUILFORD
PRESS New York London © 2004 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc.
72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved Paperback edition
2007 Except as noted, no part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. Printed in the
United States of America This book is printed on acid–free paper. Last digit is print number: 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 LIMITED ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, by the late 1980s and early 1990s, behavioral researchers like Paul Salkovskis and Jack
Rachman were advocating a more integrative theory and treatment of OCD, an approach that
amalgamated the behavioral treatment of OCD with Beck's (1976) cognitive theory of emotional
disorders. From these two theoretical perspectives on clinical disorders, a new cognitive–behavioral
approach to obsessions and compulsions was born. In many respects, my own professional
development has taken a path similar to that seen in cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) for
obsessional states. My roots are in the behavioral tradition, dating back to the early 1980s when I
was a graduate student at the Institute of Psychiatry in London, England. My interest in OCD and
unwanted intrusive thoughts was sparked by the stimulating discussions and innovative research of
the clinical faculty, most notably Jack Rachman and Padmal de Silva. My doctoral thesis on the
psychophysiology of mental control and unwanted intrusive thoughts was an outgrowth of their
insights into the pathology of obsessional thought. vii viii Preface In the late 1980s, I was
introduced to the cognitive perspective on clinical disorders by Aaron T. Beck. I was privileged to
spend a few months at the Center for Cognitive Therapy in Philadelphia, where I received training
in Beck's therapy approach. Over the last 15 years I have

Emic vs Etic
THE EMIC VERSUS ETIC DILEMMA IN CROSS CULTURAL MARKETING RE... Page 1 of 8
THE EMIC VERSUS ETIC DILEMMA IN CROSS CULTURAL MARKETING RESEARCH: A
PERSONAL CONSTRUCT THEORY PERSPECTIVE Richard E. Plank, Western Michigan
University ABSTRACT Cross–cultural research in marketing, particularly involving the
measurement of behaviors and attitudes using methodologies which require the respondent to
respond to scale type questions, is difficult as well as time and resource intensive. A major issue is
the so called emic versus etic dilemma which focuses on whether or not the measure is culture
bound (EMIC) or can be used across all cultures (ETIC). This paper argues, based on personal
construct theory, that behavioral type measures or scales must ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If the construct is culture or time bound, that means that it may be inappropriate for the particular
culture as well as the time period in question. In the sociology literature Hage (1972) suggested that
such theoretical concepts as bureaucracy were either culture or time bound whereas the construct
degree of complexity was not likely to be time or culture bound. The second issue deals with the
operational definition of the theoretical concept. The question becomes do the indicators have
meaning to the respondent in light of culture and time. In other words, is this how the respondent
defines the construct in their own mind Just because a sentence or idea translates from one language
to another does not mean that the idea is the same for both cultures, or for that matter even among
different people from the same culture. Personal construct theory provides some insights into this
issue as well as some methods for establishing whether or not a measure is culture free. Hofstede
(1980) provides some additional interesting commentary on the general problem. He notes that
ethnocentrism is present in most measures used in cross cultural research, and thus instruments
should be developed cross–culturally. In fact, he notes that ethnocentrism is common not only in
research design and instrumentation, but also in data collection and in

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