Codes and conventions

2. Forms of factual Programming.
News Broadcast.
When in a newsroom –or just observing, should that be on TV, computer, films-
there are specific things that people automatically associate with the News. All
different kinds of things that should be found within a newsroom. Some of these
being;
-A well exposed presenter that
looks professional and serious.
However there can be presenters
that are more light hearted.
-A desk. There is always typically a
large desk that a presented is
situated behind.
-An array of papers. This goes with
the desk, on it, usually is a pile of
papers that would include
information that the presenter
would require to present
effectively. They can either be in a
neat pile or laid out across the
surface.
-A back drop. Behind the presenter is
always a screen that shows different
things. Sometimes it’s like a window
showing the outside, other times it’s a
window into the behind the scenes. You
can see all the other staff going about their
days, doing what they have to do. But the
screen sometime also changed to
emphasis and assist a story.

3. There are many different type of Television shows that
have different codes and conventions/ formats.
INVESTIGATIVE SHOWS.
Social.
Infotainment.
Reality
Educational.
Wildlife.
Special
Interest.
Make-over
Magazine.
Discussion.
Review.
Chat Show.
Social shows, are things like ‘Hunted,’ where people are able to interact Via social
media to communicate about that show. They express opinions and views.
Infotainment shows are like, ‘The One Show.’ It’s where they give you a mix between
Information and entertainment. They’re not completely serious.
Reality TV is shows like, ‘Geordie Shore and Made in Chelsea.’ Shows that try and
express the realism of life.
Educational, shows like, ‘Educating Cardiff, Countdown, Antiques Roadshow,’ shows
that have educational purposes and are informative.
Wildlife is shows like, ‘Wildlife Specials,’ TV shows the specialize in nature and
the Wildlife side of things.
Special interest shows like, ‘
Make-Over shows such as, ‘60 minutes makeovers,’ are based around shows
that revolved around, obviously, makeovers. Any kind, home, life, appearance.
Magazine shows have similar properties as Infotainment does, ‘The One Show,’
again, is a good example.
Discussion shows, for example, ‘Question time and Loose Women,’ are focused
around having deep conversations, talking about things.
Review show’s are designed to discuss products, TV shows, New released movies,
anything that requires people to give their opinion, shows like, ‘Watch Dog, Top Gear.’
Chat Show’s main focus is entertainment. They’re usually funny and not very serious.
Good examples of this is, ‘Jimmy Fallon, Alan Carr, Jonathan Ross.’

4. Documentary
Genre’s

5. INVESTIGATIVE.
Investigative, is probably the most common form of
documentary that there is mainly because it’s primary
focus is to start of with a question and/or a statement
and then use the film to answer and/or prove. They try
and give in depth reports and take things from unseen
angles.
Like the word suggests, in an documentary that is
investigating a certain subject/ topic.
(The power of nightmares – 2004)
RFK Must Die -2007
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blP_ojEb
R5o

6. Ethnological.
Ethnological documentary is looking into peoples lives,
characteristics, societies and cultures – the different
kinds of people that live and then comparing the
relationships between them. It uses scientific and
analytical viewpoints.
http://psychoculturalcinema.com/20-
ethnographic-and-documentary-films-
psychological-anthropologists-should-be-
teaching/
Examples of
documentaries.

7. EXPOSITORY MODE.
This form of documentary tends to use ‘The Voice of
God.’ This means that it has a narrator that speaks over
the footage but is never seen. It’s the unseen narrator’s
responsibility to portray across the emotion that is
supposed to be felt during the film- this is done by the
tone of voice.

8. Observational Mode.
This mode is pretty self explanatory –it’s purely
observational. The director – the guy behind the camera
is just that, someone who holds the camera. They’re
never seen nor are they heard. This makes this specific
mode much more authentic as it is focused on what is
happening and the words that people are saying. The
main techniques that are used within this type of
documentaries are long takes, continuity editing and
the footage being raw and original.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=d5n_nMqH7CU

9. INTERACTIVE.With this style it means what it says –it’s interactive. It’s
the complete opposite of ‘observational’ as the direction
is completely involved with the movie. They’re
interacting with the audience via talking directly to the
camera, they can converse with anyone that they want
to get maybe opinions, facts. It’s considerable strength
is most definitely the relationship the director has with
their interviewee.
Supersize Me – Sep 10th
2004
The Greatest Movie Ever
Sold – Oct 11th 2011.

10. Docu-Drama
This is the form of documentary that re-tells a true
story but has added dramatized qualities to make it
more film-like. They use techniques that have been used
within Fiction film making. This includes Actors, Special
effects. And sometimes it even includes the voice of
GOD.
‘Touching the Void’ is a very
Good example of this. The film
Was released in 2003

11. The Greatest Movie Ever Sold.