New Zealand is an island country located in the southwest Pacific Ocean consisting of two main islands. The capital is Wellington and the climate is mild, with average temperatures between 8-16 degrees Celsius. The main languages spoken are English, Maori, and New Zealand Sign Language. Culturally, New Zealand is a fusion of Maori and British influences. Typical houses in New Zealand initially see people living in apartments when first living independently, and most houses are located along the coast. Houses commonly have a central patio for socializing and gardening. Ranch-style colonial homes became popular in the 1970s and have since expanded to accommodate families.