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The Role of Catastrophic Failure
in Software Design
💥
Jeff Atwood & Michael Krakovskiy
Discourse & Modern Guild
Michael Krakovskiy
CTO, Modern Guild
20 years
Web architect
CMS expert
Failure
is
not
an
option
The Citigroup Building
William LeMessurier and Diane Hartley
“War is long periods of boredom
punctuated by moments of sheer terror.”
Jeff Atwood
Stack Overflow
Discourse
SUCCESS
IS
BORING
“The most boring
of stories is that
of the happy
people”
Taras Shevchenko
I actually ask people when hiring how
many failures they've worked on, and I'm
actually more likely to hire someone
based on how many failures they've
experienced. I think it's the best learning
system.
— Will Wright
Learning doesn't happen from failure
itself but rather from analyzing the
failure, making a change, and then
trying again. Over time this gives you a
deep understanding of the problem
domain.
“Disaster
teaches”
Lesya Ukrainka
Why do surgeons fail?
Have you ever made a
mistake? And, if so,
what was your worst
mistake?
❌ “Gee, I haven't really had
one.”
❌ “I've had a couple of bad
outcomes but they were due
to things outside my control.”
✅ “I make mistakes all the
time.”
✅ “A horrible thing that
happened just yesterday,
here’s how it went...”
They had the ability to rethink
everything that they'd done and
imagine how they might have
done it differently.
Planes that got hit in the
engine … weren’t
coming back.
FAILURE
IS
INTERESTING
To succeed in software
development, you must
be obsessed with
failure.
1. Industry failures
2. Our past failures
3. Our future failures
How do you get the
benefit of failing
without… actually
failing?
Postmortem
Post mortem
“After death”
A common artifact of the game
development process whereby the
game industry documents the fact that
everyone seems to continuously make
the same mistakes. 🤦‍♂
Every week there's some new, crazy
scheme to escape the island, but at the
end of the episode, the castaways
always end up stuck on the island for
yet another week.
36
Classic
Software
Development
Mistakes
Endeavor to make
all-new, spectacular,
never-seen-before
mistakes!
During the course of a safety system
test just before a routine maintenance
outage, Chernobyl 4 was destroyed
as a result of a power transient on 26
April 1986.
You are dealing with something that has never
occurred on this planet before.
1. Industry failures
2. Our past failures
3. Our future failures
What happened? Complete timeline.
How long did it take to diagnose?
How fast did we fix it? ⌚
… and how can we fix it even faster
next time? ⏱
The event can be
stressful.
Take notes!
Am I making it worse?
🤔
Don’t be the guy with all
the answers.
Be the guy with all the
questions.
1. Industry failures
2. Our past failures
3. Our future failures
“Why worry about something that isn’t going to
happen?” Oh, that’s perfect, they should put that
on our money.
Do you perform safety system tests?
What does a safety system test look
like in software? 🤔
How can we change things so this
problem never happens to us
again?
How can we change things so this
problem never happens for
ANYONE again?
1. Industry failures
2. Our past failures
3. Our future failures

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Jeff Atwood, Michael Krakovskiy "The role of catastrophic failure in software design"