SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 79
Download to read offline
The Statue and the Stone
Throughout the history of the
Soviet Union,
Communist authorities
vigorously enforced the
ideology of Marxism/Leninism
and violently
persecuted
Christianity.
Over 49,000 churches were destroyed
and over 66 million people died in the massacres,
and in the over 1,800 communist concentration camps
which Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn described as the Gulag Archipelago.
GULAG was the acronym for Main Administration of
Corrective Labour Camps.
Militant atheism was central to the ideology
of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Any criticism of atheism, or of the state's
anti-religious policies,
was forbidden
and could lead to forced retirement, arrest and imprisonment.
Lenin declared that
religion is an obstacle
to the construction
of a communist
society and therefore
the annihilation
of all religion,
Annihilation
of
Christianity
and replacement with atheism,
was the most important ideological goal of the state.
Solovetski Island
In 1922, the first prototype Russian concentration camp,
was established in the former Orthodox monastery of Solovetsky,
on the Solovetsky Island in the White Sea,
8 metropolitans,
20 archbishops
and 47 bishops
of the Orthodox Church
were killed.
95,000 believers were executed by firing squad on Solovki Island.
Murdering Ministers
In the first 5 years of the Bolshevik Revolution,
28 bishops and 1,215 priests were executed.
In 1922, another 8,000 priests were killed.
All of this was carried out under Vladimir Lenin,
and before the accession to power of Joseph Stalin.
During the purges of 1937 to 1938,
168,300 Russian Orthodox clergy were arrested.
Of these, over 100,000 were shot by the KGB.
A plaque with photos of victims of the Great Purge
who were shot at the Butovo firing range near Moscow.
Replacing Churches
with Houses of Atheism
The League
of the Militant Godless (LMG)
failed to receive widespread
support from the public
despite vast state resources
to promote it.
The communist attempt to establish a state church with Houses of
scientific Atheism in Russian cities proved a dismal failure.
Eradicating Christianity
At the time of the Bolshevik Revolution, 1917,
there were 50,000 Orthodox parishes, 1,000 monasteries
and 60 Theological colleges in the Russian Empire.
By 1941, less than 200 congregations remained in the Soviet Union
and not one single monastery, or seminary remained.
A Resurgence of Faith
Yet today, the Orthodox Church in Russia has over 30,000 parishes,
8,000 monasteries and 100 Theological seminaries.
This is not even counting the other denominations
in the Russian Federation.
(Operation World identifies 74 Protestant denominations in Russia
with almost two million affiliates, 13 Independent denominations,
22 Orthodox denominations, as well as Anglicans and Catholics.)
Christ the Saviour Cathedral
Symbolic of the failure of atheism and the triumph of faith in Russia
is Christ the Saviour Cathedral.
This cathedral was destroyed in 1931
by the order of Communist dictator, Joseph Stalin.
The cathedral of Christ the Saviour, on the Northern bank
of the Moskva River, in Moscow, was built during the 19th century.
It took more than 40 years to construct.
In 1931 it was demolished
by order of the communist dictator Joseph Stalin.
The demolition was supposed to make way
for a colossal Palace of the Soviets that was never built.
Commemorating 1812
The original church was the scene of the 1882 world premiere
of the world famous 1812 Overture by Tchaikovsky.
Christ the Saviour Cathedral had been constructed on the initiative of
Tsar Alexander I upon the Russian victory
over Napoleon Bonaparte when he retreated from Moscow,
25 December 1812.
The Tsar declared:
"To signify our gratitude to Divine
providence for saving Russia
from the doom that
overshadowed her..."
the cathedral was to be
constructed as a memorial
and a testimony
to God's saving grace
and answer to prayer.
The cathedral was consecrated 26 May 1883,
the day before Alexander III was crowned.
The Gates of Hell Will Not Prevail
Joseph Stalin determined to demolish
this iconic church.
On 5 December 1931 the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
was dynamited and reduced to rubble.
Reconstruction
In February 1990, the Russian Orthodox Church received permission
from Boris Yeltsin's government to rebuild
the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour.
Donations were collected from one million Russian citizens
and the cathedral was consecrated on 19 August 2000.
In 2000,
the cathedral was the venue
for the canonization
of the Romanovs when
the murdered Tsar Nicholas II
and his family
were recognised as saints.
From Atheism
to Orthodox Christianity
The Orthodox Church is now Russia's largest
and most important non-governmental organisation.
Church symbols, Christian rituals, moral values and Bible teachings
are playing a leading role in shaping national society.
Up to 80% of Russians claim to be Orthodox members
and have been baptized.
The Russian Orthodox Church is building 200 new churches
in Moscow alone.
In Moscow, about 900m North East of Red Square,
Lubyanka building with statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky – KGB
headquarters
In Lubyanka Square, a huge statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky,
the founder of the Cheka, which later became the KGB,
was erected in 1958.
The Statue and the Stone
This statue was directly in front of the Lubyanka, the notorious
Headquarters of the KGB, wherein many Christians were interrogated,
tortured and murdered.
In 1991, the statue of Dzerzhinsky was removed
and a simple stone
from the Solovki Monastery from Solovetski Island,
which had been the first prototype Concentration Camp
of the Soviet Union,
The symbolism of the Victory of Christ over Communism is striking.
The Vision of Daniel
"But there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets… This great image,
whose splendour was excellent, stood… a Stone was cut out without
hands, which struck the image on its feet of iron and clay,
and broke them in pieces…
And the Stone that struck
the image became
a great mountain
and filled the whole earth…
And in the days of these kings the
God of Heaven will set up a
Kingdom which shall never be
destroyed;
and the Kingdom shall not be
left to other people;
it shall break in pieces and
consume all these kingdoms,
and it shall stand forever."
Daniel 2:28-44
The Lord Jesus Christ declared:
"The Stone which the builders
rejected has become the chief
Cornerstone. Whoever falls on that
Stone will be broken; but on
whomever it falls, it will grind him
to powder.“
Luke 20:17-18
"And whoever falls on that Stone will be broken; but
on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder."
Matthew 21:44
Family Conference
With the Russian government hosting
an International Conference
on Family and Christian values,
appointing chaplains in the military,
printing Bibles for hotels
and attending services in the cathedral of Christ the Saviour,
the failure of the atheist experiment in Russia is complete.
"On this Rock I will build My Church,
and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."
Matthew 16:18
"Now these things became our examples,
to the intent that we should not lust after evil things,
as they also lusted, now all these things happened
to them as examples,
and they are written for our admonition…"
1 Corinthians 10:6-11.
The Statue & The Stone
The Statue & The Stone
The Statue & The Stone
The Statue & The Stone

More Related Content

What's hot

3.Church History
3.Church History3.Church History
3.Church History
guesta041f5
 
Space for worship_Church architecture
Space for worship_Church architectureSpace for worship_Church architecture
Space for worship_Church architecture
Fam Farhad
 
Храм Христа Спасителя
Храм Христа СпасителяХрам Христа Спасителя
Храм Христа Спасителя
Elena Mushtaeva
 
Church history class
Church history classChurch history class
Church history class
James Pharr
 
The religious changes
The  religious  changesThe  religious  changes
The religious changes
Gines García
 

What's hot (20)

Church history presentation by Deb Cook
Church history presentation by Deb CookChurch history presentation by Deb Cook
Church history presentation by Deb Cook
 
Documents of vatican council ii
Documents of vatican council iiDocuments of vatican council ii
Documents of vatican council ii
 
Forward construction team visit to russia
Forward construction team visit to russiaForward construction team visit to russia
Forward construction team visit to russia
 
Preparing For The Third Temple
Preparing For The Third TemplePreparing For The Third Temple
Preparing For The Third Temple
 
3.Church History
3.Church History3.Church History
3.Church History
 
Brief hist of christianity
Brief hist of christianityBrief hist of christianity
Brief hist of christianity
 
Space for worship_Church architecture
Space for worship_Church architectureSpace for worship_Church architecture
Space for worship_Church architecture
 
Храм Христа Спасителя
Храм Христа СпасителяХрам Христа Спасителя
Храм Христа Спасителя
 
A Brief History of Catholic church
A Brief History of Catholic churchA Brief History of Catholic church
A Brief History of Catholic church
 
Church History 1
Church History 1Church History 1
Church History 1
 
Trial and testimony 3
Trial and testimony 3Trial and testimony 3
Trial and testimony 3
 
A History of American Christianity
A History of American ChristianityA History of American Christianity
A History of American Christianity
 
Church History
Church HistoryChurch History
Church History
 
John paul ii-1
John paul ii-1John paul ii-1
John paul ii-1
 
Church history class
Church history classChurch history class
Church history class
 
The religious changes
The  religious  changesThe  religious  changes
The religious changes
 
Constantine
ConstantineConstantine
Constantine
 
Top Ten Church History Moments
Top Ten Church History MomentsTop Ten Church History Moments
Top Ten Church History Moments
 
Christian-Muslim Relations: The Archaeological Evidence
Christian-Muslim Relations: The Archaeological EvidenceChristian-Muslim Relations: The Archaeological Evidence
Christian-Muslim Relations: The Archaeological Evidence
 
Church history early
Church history earlyChurch history early
Church history early
 

Similar to The Statue & The Stone

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine EmpireByzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire
Greg Sill
 
Philaret sorrowfulepistle1972eng
Philaret sorrowfulepistle1972engPhilaret sorrowfulepistle1972eng
Philaret sorrowfulepistle1972eng
Spyridon Voykalis
 
This weeks readings pertain to the ways in which post-Soviet Cent.docx
This weeks readings pertain to the ways in which post-Soviet Cent.docxThis weeks readings pertain to the ways in which post-Soviet Cent.docx
This weeks readings pertain to the ways in which post-Soviet Cent.docx
juliennehar
 
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Nancy DePasquale
 
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Nancy DePasquale
 
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Nancy DePasquale
 
A History Of The Protestant Church In China
A History Of The Protestant Church In ChinaA History Of The Protestant Church In China
A History Of The Protestant Church In China
xiexieshen
 
Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...
Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...
Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...
Svetlana Anderson
 

Similar to The Statue & The Stone (20)

DP & Luther
DP & LutherDP & Luther
DP & Luther
 
Reformation day 2018 hum 223 without audio
Reformation day 2018 hum 223 without audioReformation day 2018 hum 223 without audio
Reformation day 2018 hum 223 without audio
 
Reformation day 2018 hum 223 without audio
Reformation day 2018 hum 223 without audioReformation day 2018 hum 223 without audio
Reformation day 2018 hum 223 without audio
 
Reformation Day 2016
Reformation Day 2016Reformation Day 2016
Reformation Day 2016
 
Reformation Day Fall 2016
Reformation Day Fall 2016Reformation Day Fall 2016
Reformation Day Fall 2016
 
orthodox church in russia.pptx
orthodox church in russia.pptxorthodox church in russia.pptx
orthodox church in russia.pptx
 
Soviet museum of atheism
Soviet museum of atheismSoviet museum of atheism
Soviet museum of atheism
 
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine EmpireByzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire
 
Philaret sorrowfulepistle1972eng
Philaret sorrowfulepistle1972engPhilaret sorrowfulepistle1972eng
Philaret sorrowfulepistle1972eng
 
The Wonderous Tale of Barlaam and Josaphat
The Wonderous Tale of Barlaam and JosaphatThe Wonderous Tale of Barlaam and Josaphat
The Wonderous Tale of Barlaam and Josaphat
 
This weeks readings pertain to the ways in which post-Soviet Cent.docx
This weeks readings pertain to the ways in which post-Soviet Cent.docxThis weeks readings pertain to the ways in which post-Soviet Cent.docx
This weeks readings pertain to the ways in which post-Soviet Cent.docx
 
blessed mother of doroszlo.docx
blessed mother of doroszlo.docxblessed mother of doroszlo.docx
blessed mother of doroszlo.docx
 
The Transformation of Christianity? Glyndŵr University professorial lecture, ...
The Transformation of Christianity? Glyndŵr University professorial lecture, ...The Transformation of Christianity? Glyndŵr University professorial lecture, ...
The Transformation of Christianity? Glyndŵr University professorial lecture, ...
 
CONSECRATION OF RUSSIA TO THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY.docx
CONSECRATION OF RUSSIA TO THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY.docxCONSECRATION OF RUSSIA TO THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY.docx
CONSECRATION OF RUSSIA TO THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY.docx
 
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
 
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
 
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
Second%20 vatican%20council.711130[1]
 
A History Of The Protestant Church In China
A History Of The Protestant Church In ChinaA History Of The Protestant Church In China
A History Of The Protestant Church In China
 
Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...
Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...
Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...
 
“Everything is Always Going to Get Worse!”
“Everything is Always Going to Get Worse!”“Everything is Always Going to Get Worse!”
“Everything is Always Going to Get Worse!”
 

More from Peter Hammond

More from Peter Hammond (20)

John and Charles Wesley
John and Charles WesleyJohn and Charles Wesley
John and Charles Wesley
 
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of Florence
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of FlorenceGirolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of Florence
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of Florence
 
Jan Hus - The Reformer of Prague
Jan Hus  - The Reformer of PragueJan Hus  - The Reformer of Prague
Jan Hus - The Reformer of Prague
 
Anne of Bohemia
Anne of BohemiaAnne of Bohemia
Anne of Bohemia
 
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the Faith
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the FaithThe Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the Faith
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the Faith
 
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical Reformation
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical ReformationCountering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical Reformation
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical Reformation
 
William Wilberforce and the Campaign to End Slavery
William Wilberforce  and the Campaign to End SlaveryWilliam Wilberforce  and the Campaign to End Slavery
William Wilberforce and the Campaign to End Slavery
 
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish ArmadaQueen Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
 
A Christian Perspective on the War in Ukraine
A Christian Perspective on the War in UkraineA Christian Perspective on the War in Ukraine
A Christian Perspective on the War in Ukraine
 
Hudson Taylor - Missionary to China
Hudson Taylor - Missionary to ChinaHudson Taylor - Missionary to China
Hudson Taylor - Missionary to China
 
The Challenge of Missions
The Challenge of MissionsThe Challenge of Missions
The Challenge of Missions
 
Making Disciples of Every Nation
Making Disciples of Every NationMaking Disciples of Every Nation
Making Disciples of Every Nation
 
Motives for Missions
Motives for MissionsMotives for Missions
Motives for Missions
 
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to Muslims
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to MuslimsSamuel Zwemer and the Mission to Muslims
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to Muslims
 
William Tyndale & The Battle for The Bible
William Tyndale & The Battle for The BibleWilliam Tyndale & The Battle for The Bible
William Tyndale & The Battle for The Bible
 
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder
 
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and Revivalist
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and RevivalistGeorge Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and Revivalist
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and Revivalist
 
The POWER of PRAYER
The POWER of PRAYERThe POWER of PRAYER
The POWER of PRAYER
 
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil WarOliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil War
 
Prayer and Missions in Acts
Prayer and Missions in ActsPrayer and Missions in Acts
Prayer and Missions in Acts
 

Recently uploaded

Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
negromaestrong
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
AnaAcapella
 

Recently uploaded (20)

General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptxMagic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 

The Statue & The Stone

  • 1. The Statue and the Stone
  • 2.
  • 3. Throughout the history of the Soviet Union, Communist authorities vigorously enforced the ideology of Marxism/Leninism
  • 5. Over 49,000 churches were destroyed
  • 6. and over 66 million people died in the massacres,
  • 7. and in the over 1,800 communist concentration camps
  • 8. which Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn described as the Gulag Archipelago.
  • 9. GULAG was the acronym for Main Administration of Corrective Labour Camps.
  • 10. Militant atheism was central to the ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
  • 11. Any criticism of atheism, or of the state's anti-religious policies, was forbidden
  • 12. and could lead to forced retirement, arrest and imprisonment.
  • 13. Lenin declared that religion is an obstacle to the construction of a communist society and therefore the annihilation of all religion, Annihilation of Christianity
  • 14. and replacement with atheism, was the most important ideological goal of the state.
  • 16. In 1922, the first prototype Russian concentration camp, was established in the former Orthodox monastery of Solovetsky,
  • 17. on the Solovetsky Island in the White Sea,
  • 18. 8 metropolitans, 20 archbishops and 47 bishops of the Orthodox Church were killed.
  • 19. 95,000 believers were executed by firing squad on Solovki Island.
  • 20. Murdering Ministers In the first 5 years of the Bolshevik Revolution, 28 bishops and 1,215 priests were executed.
  • 21. In 1922, another 8,000 priests were killed.
  • 22. All of this was carried out under Vladimir Lenin, and before the accession to power of Joseph Stalin.
  • 23. During the purges of 1937 to 1938, 168,300 Russian Orthodox clergy were arrested.
  • 24. Of these, over 100,000 were shot by the KGB.
  • 25. A plaque with photos of victims of the Great Purge who were shot at the Butovo firing range near Moscow.
  • 27. The League of the Militant Godless (LMG) failed to receive widespread support from the public despite vast state resources to promote it.
  • 28. The communist attempt to establish a state church with Houses of scientific Atheism in Russian cities proved a dismal failure.
  • 29. Eradicating Christianity At the time of the Bolshevik Revolution, 1917, there were 50,000 Orthodox parishes, 1,000 monasteries and 60 Theological colleges in the Russian Empire.
  • 30. By 1941, less than 200 congregations remained in the Soviet Union and not one single monastery, or seminary remained.
  • 31. A Resurgence of Faith Yet today, the Orthodox Church in Russia has over 30,000 parishes, 8,000 monasteries and 100 Theological seminaries.
  • 32. This is not even counting the other denominations in the Russian Federation.
  • 33. (Operation World identifies 74 Protestant denominations in Russia with almost two million affiliates, 13 Independent denominations, 22 Orthodox denominations, as well as Anglicans and Catholics.)
  • 34. Christ the Saviour Cathedral Symbolic of the failure of atheism and the triumph of faith in Russia is Christ the Saviour Cathedral.
  • 35. This cathedral was destroyed in 1931
  • 36. by the order of Communist dictator, Joseph Stalin.
  • 37. The cathedral of Christ the Saviour, on the Northern bank of the Moskva River, in Moscow, was built during the 19th century. It took more than 40 years to construct.
  • 38. In 1931 it was demolished by order of the communist dictator Joseph Stalin.
  • 39. The demolition was supposed to make way for a colossal Palace of the Soviets that was never built.
  • 40. Commemorating 1812 The original church was the scene of the 1882 world premiere of the world famous 1812 Overture by Tchaikovsky.
  • 41. Christ the Saviour Cathedral had been constructed on the initiative of Tsar Alexander I upon the Russian victory
  • 42. over Napoleon Bonaparte when he retreated from Moscow, 25 December 1812.
  • 43. The Tsar declared: "To signify our gratitude to Divine providence for saving Russia from the doom that overshadowed her..." the cathedral was to be constructed as a memorial and a testimony to God's saving grace and answer to prayer.
  • 44. The cathedral was consecrated 26 May 1883,
  • 45. the day before Alexander III was crowned.
  • 46. The Gates of Hell Will Not Prevail Joseph Stalin determined to demolish this iconic church.
  • 47. On 5 December 1931 the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was dynamited and reduced to rubble.
  • 48. Reconstruction In February 1990, the Russian Orthodox Church received permission from Boris Yeltsin's government to rebuild the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour.
  • 49. Donations were collected from one million Russian citizens and the cathedral was consecrated on 19 August 2000.
  • 50. In 2000, the cathedral was the venue for the canonization of the Romanovs when the murdered Tsar Nicholas II and his family were recognised as saints.
  • 51. From Atheism to Orthodox Christianity
  • 52. The Orthodox Church is now Russia's largest and most important non-governmental organisation.
  • 53. Church symbols, Christian rituals, moral values and Bible teachings are playing a leading role in shaping national society.
  • 54. Up to 80% of Russians claim to be Orthodox members and have been baptized.
  • 55. The Russian Orthodox Church is building 200 new churches in Moscow alone.
  • 56. In Moscow, about 900m North East of Red Square,
  • 57. Lubyanka building with statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky – KGB headquarters In Lubyanka Square, a huge statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the Cheka, which later became the KGB, was erected in 1958. The Statue and the Stone
  • 58. This statue was directly in front of the Lubyanka, the notorious Headquarters of the KGB, wherein many Christians were interrogated, tortured and murdered.
  • 59. In 1991, the statue of Dzerzhinsky was removed
  • 60. and a simple stone
  • 61. from the Solovki Monastery from Solovetski Island,
  • 62. which had been the first prototype Concentration Camp of the Soviet Union,
  • 63. The symbolism of the Victory of Christ over Communism is striking.
  • 64. The Vision of Daniel "But there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets… This great image, whose splendour was excellent, stood… a Stone was cut out without hands, which struck the image on its feet of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces…
  • 65. And the Stone that struck the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth… And in the days of these kings the God of Heaven will set up a Kingdom which shall never be destroyed;
  • 66. and the Kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever." Daniel 2:28-44
  • 67. The Lord Jesus Christ declared: "The Stone which the builders rejected has become the chief Cornerstone. Whoever falls on that Stone will be broken; but on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder.“ Luke 20:17-18
  • 68. "And whoever falls on that Stone will be broken; but on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder." Matthew 21:44
  • 69. Family Conference With the Russian government hosting an International Conference on Family and Christian values,
  • 70. appointing chaplains in the military,
  • 72. and attending services in the cathedral of Christ the Saviour,
  • 73. the failure of the atheist experiment in Russia is complete.
  • 74. "On this Rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." Matthew 16:18
  • 75. "Now these things became our examples, to the intent that we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted, now all these things happened to them as examples, and they are written for our admonition…" 1 Corinthians 10:6-11.