The document summarizes the violent persecution of Christianity in the Soviet Union under communist rule, including the destruction of over 49,000 churches, mass executions of over 66 million people, and imprisonment of over 1 million people in concentration camps. It describes how militant atheism was central to communist ideology and any criticism of atheism was forbidden. It then discusses the resurgence of Orthodox Christianity in Russia today, with over 30,000 parishes and 100 seminaries, showing how atheism ultimately failed while Christianity triumphed.
9. GULAG was the acronym for Main Administration of
Corrective Labour Camps.
10. Militant atheism was central to the ideology
of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
11. Any criticism of atheism, or of the state's
anti-religious policies,
was forbidden
12. and could lead to forced retirement, arrest and imprisonment.
13. Lenin declared that
religion is an obstacle
to the construction
of a communist
society and therefore
the annihilation
of all religion,
Annihilation
of
Christianity
14. and replacement with atheism,
was the most important ideological goal of the state.
27. The League
of the Militant Godless (LMG)
failed to receive widespread
support from the public
despite vast state resources
to promote it.
28. The communist attempt to establish a state church with Houses of
scientific Atheism in Russian cities proved a dismal failure.
29. Eradicating Christianity
At the time of the Bolshevik Revolution, 1917,
there were 50,000 Orthodox parishes, 1,000 monasteries
and 60 Theological colleges in the Russian Empire.
30. By 1941, less than 200 congregations remained in the Soviet Union
and not one single monastery, or seminary remained.
31. A Resurgence of Faith
Yet today, the Orthodox Church in Russia has over 30,000 parishes,
8,000 monasteries and 100 Theological seminaries.
32. This is not even counting the other denominations
in the Russian Federation.
33. (Operation World identifies 74 Protestant denominations in Russia
with almost two million affiliates, 13 Independent denominations,
22 Orthodox denominations, as well as Anglicans and Catholics.)
34. Christ the Saviour Cathedral
Symbolic of the failure of atheism and the triumph of faith in Russia
is Christ the Saviour Cathedral.
36. by the order of Communist dictator, Joseph Stalin.
37. The cathedral of Christ the Saviour, on the Northern bank
of the Moskva River, in Moscow, was built during the 19th century.
It took more than 40 years to construct.
38. In 1931 it was demolished
by order of the communist dictator Joseph Stalin.
39. The demolition was supposed to make way
for a colossal Palace of the Soviets that was never built.
40. Commemorating 1812
The original church was the scene of the 1882 world premiere
of the world famous 1812 Overture by Tchaikovsky.
41. Christ the Saviour Cathedral had been constructed on the initiative of
Tsar Alexander I upon the Russian victory
43. The Tsar declared:
"To signify our gratitude to Divine
providence for saving Russia
from the doom that
overshadowed her..."
the cathedral was to be
constructed as a memorial
and a testimony
to God's saving grace
and answer to prayer.
46. The Gates of Hell Will Not Prevail
Joseph Stalin determined to demolish
this iconic church.
47. On 5 December 1931 the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
was dynamited and reduced to rubble.
48. Reconstruction
In February 1990, the Russian Orthodox Church received permission
from Boris Yeltsin's government to rebuild
the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour.
49. Donations were collected from one million Russian citizens
and the cathedral was consecrated on 19 August 2000.
50. In 2000,
the cathedral was the venue
for the canonization
of the Romanovs when
the murdered Tsar Nicholas II
and his family
were recognised as saints.
57. Lubyanka building with statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky – KGB
headquarters
In Lubyanka Square, a huge statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky,
the founder of the Cheka, which later became the KGB,
was erected in 1958.
The Statue and the Stone
58. This statue was directly in front of the Lubyanka, the notorious
Headquarters of the KGB, wherein many Christians were interrogated,
tortured and murdered.
62. which had been the first prototype Concentration Camp
of the Soviet Union,
63. The symbolism of the Victory of Christ over Communism is striking.
64. The Vision of Daniel
"But there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets… This great image,
whose splendour was excellent, stood… a Stone was cut out without
hands, which struck the image on its feet of iron and clay,
and broke them in pieces…
65. And the Stone that struck
the image became
a great mountain
and filled the whole earth…
And in the days of these kings the
God of Heaven will set up a
Kingdom which shall never be
destroyed;
66. and the Kingdom shall not be
left to other people;
it shall break in pieces and
consume all these kingdoms,
and it shall stand forever."
Daniel 2:28-44
67. The Lord Jesus Christ declared:
"The Stone which the builders
rejected has become the chief
Cornerstone. Whoever falls on that
Stone will be broken; but on
whomever it falls, it will grind him
to powder.“
Luke 20:17-18
68. "And whoever falls on that Stone will be broken; but
on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder."
Matthew 21:44
69. Family Conference
With the Russian government hosting
an International Conference
on Family and Christian values,
73. the failure of the atheist experiment in Russia is complete.
74. "On this Rock I will build My Church,
and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."
Matthew 16:18
75. "Now these things became our examples,
to the intent that we should not lust after evil things,
as they also lusted, now all these things happened
to them as examples,
and they are written for our admonition…"
1 Corinthians 10:6-11.