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Rheumatic Heart Disease Nursing Resource Unit
1. UNIVERSITY OF CEBU – LAPU-LAPU AND MANDAUE
A.C. CORTES AVEUE, LOOC, MANDAUE CITY
COLLEGE OF NURSING
A
RESOURCE UNIT
IN
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Submitted by:
Perez, Airene BSN 2 - A
Submitted to:
Ms. Vivian Aimee M. Diamante, R.N.
Clinical Instructor
2. UNIVERSITY OF CEBU – LAPU-LAPU AND MANDAUE
A.C. CORTES AVENUE, LOOC, MANDAUE CITY
COLLEGE OF NURSING
TOPIC: Rheumatic Heart Disease
GENERAL OBJECTIVES: After 1 hour of lecture discussion and varied learning activities, the BSN II A student would be able to acquire basic knowledge,
develop positive attitude and skills towards the topic – RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE.
3. Objectives Content Methodology Time Resources Evaluation
Allotment
Specifically, the
students would be
able to:
1. Present the
Overview of Rheumatic (roo-MAT-ik) heart disease was formerly one of the most
Rheumatic serious forms of heart disease of childhood and adolescence. Rheumatic
Heart heart disease involves damage to the entire heart and its membranes.
Disease Rheumatic heart disease is a complication of rheumatic fever and usually
occurs after attacks of rheumatic fever. The incidence of rheumatic heart
disease has been greatly reduced by widespread use of antibiotics
effective against the streptococcal bacterium that causes rheumatic fever.
Rheumatic heart disease statistics afflict about 1,800,000
Americans.
2. Define • Polyarthritis: A temporary migrating inflammation of the large
related joints, usually starting in the legs and migrating upwards.
terms
• Carditis: Inflammation of the heart muscle which can manifest as
congestive heart failure with shortness of breath, pericarditis with
a rub, or a new heart murmur.
• Subcutaneous nodules: Painless, firm collections of collagen
fibers over bones or tendons. They commonly appear on the back
of the wrist, the outside elbow, and the front of the knees.
If left untreated children
maydevelop symtoms such
as:
• Erythema marginatum: A long lasting rash that begins on the
Chest pain
trunk orChildren may develop symptoms such as: Environment
arms as macules and spreads outward to form a snake
like ring while clearing in the middle. This rash never starts on
Pharyngitis Heart palpitations
Crowd
the face and it is made worse with heat.
Agent environment
Host
Tonsillitis Breathlessness
Children Streptoccocu poverty
Scarlet fever fatigue
s hemolytic
6-15yrs.o
Sydenham's chorea (St. Vitus' B
group dance): Poor nutrition
• ld fainting attacks A characteristic series of
Strep throat or impetigo
rapid movements without purpose of the face and arms. This can
4. BIBLIOGRAPHY:
BOOKS:
• Black, Joyce M. et al.(2008).Medical-Surgical Nursing.8th edition. C&E Publishing, Inc. Metro Manila, Philippines
• Doenges, Marilynn E. et.al.( 2006).Nursing Care Plans. 7th edition. Philadelphia
• Doenges, Marilynn E. et.al.( 2008).Nurse’s Pocket guide: Diagnosis, Prioritized Interventions, Rationales. 11th edition. Philadelphia
• Mosby, Elsevier.(2006). Mosby’s Pocket Dictionary. 5th edition. Singapore
• Seeley, Stephens Tate.et al.(2007).Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology. 6th edition. Mc- Graw Hills International