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This is business law but it is not an available option for subjects. Questions 6 & 7 from Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment of Business 24th edition 6 - In the late 1980s, Life Energy Resources, Ltd. (LER), a New York corporation, was a multilevel marketing network. LERs marketing plan provided that members of the general public could purchase its products only through an official LER distributor or by becoming LER distributors themselves. Each potential distributor had to be sponsored by an existing distributor and was required to sign a distributorship agreement with LER stating that he or she would not make medical claims or use unofficial literature or marketing aids to promote LER products. Ballistrea and his partner Michael Ricotta were at the top of the LER distribution network. Two products sold by LER were the REM SuperPro Frequency Generator (REM) and the Lifemax Miracle Cream (Miracle Cream). The REM, which sold for $1,350 to distributors, was a small box powered by electricity that ran currents through the feet and body of the user. Ballistrea and Ricotta distributed literature and audiotapes to many potential downstream distributors and customerssome of whom were under-cover government agentstouting the REM and the Miracle Cream. Other literature claimed that the Miracle Cream could alleviate the discomforts of premenstrual syndrome and reverse the effects of osteoporosis. The Food and Drug Administration charged Ballistrea and Ricotta with violating federal law for making medical claims concerning LER products. Their defence is that they never sold any of the products. They simply earned commissions as part of the marketing scheme and could not be held criminally liable on the charges. Are they correct? [United States v. Ballistrea, 101 F.3d 827 (2d Cir.)] 7 - Carriage Homes, Inc. was a general contractor that built multifamily residential and land- development projects in Minnesota. John Arkell was Carriage Homes chief executive officer, president, and sole shareholder. Carriage Homes built Southwinds, a condominium development of 38 residential units in Austin, Minnesota. The foundation elevations of some of the Southwinds units were lower than permitted under the State Building Code, causing stormwater to pool in the units driveways and garages. The city of Austins development director sent Arkell a series of seven letters in 1999 and 2001 concerning the elevation problems, and Arkell gave the letters to the project managers, who failed to resolve the problems. Minnesota makes a violation of the State Building Code a misdemeanour. On May 30, 2001, the state charged Carriage Homes and Arkell with three misdemeanour counts each, alleging a violation of the Uniform Building Code (UBC). Carriage Homes pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a $1,000 fine. But Arkell pleaded not guilty, asserting that he could not be held criminally responsible for the violation. After a bench trial, the district court found Arkell gui.
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![This is business law but it is not an available option for subjects. Questions 6 & 7 from
Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment of Business 24th edition
6 - In the late 1980s, Life Energy Resources, Ltd. (LER), a New York corporation, was a
multilevel marketing network. LERs marketing plan provided that members of the general public
could purchase its products only through an official LER distributor or by becoming LER
distributors themselves. Each potential distributor had to be sponsored by an existing distributor
and was required to sign a distributorship agreement with LER stating that he or she would not
make medical claims or use unofficial literature or marketing aids to promote LER products.
Ballistrea and his partner Michael Ricotta were at the top of the LER distribution network. Two
products sold by LER were the REM SuperPro Frequency Generator (REM) and the Lifemax
Miracle Cream (Miracle Cream). The REM, which sold for $1,350 to distributors, was a small
box powered by electricity that ran currents through the feet and body of the user. Ballistrea and
Ricotta distributed literature and audiotapes to many potential downstream distributors and
customerssome of whom were under-cover government agentstouting the REM and the Miracle
Cream. Other literature claimed that the Miracle Cream could alleviate the discomforts of
premenstrual syndrome and reverse the effects of osteoporosis. The Food and Drug
Administration charged Ballistrea and Ricotta with violating federal law for making medical
claims concerning LER products. Their defence is that they never sold any of the products. They
simply earned commissions as part of the marketing scheme and could not be held criminally
liable on the charges. Are they correct? [United States v. Ballistrea, 101 F.3d 827 (2d Cir.)]
7 - Carriage Homes, Inc. was a general contractor that built multifamily residential and land-
development projects in Minnesota. John Arkell was Carriage Homes chief executive officer,
president, and sole shareholder. Carriage Homes built Southwinds, a condominium development
of 38 residential units in Austin, Minnesota. The foundation elevations of some of the
Southwinds units were lower than permitted under the State Building Code, causing stormwater
to pool in the units driveways and garages. The city of Austins development director sent Arkell
a series of seven letters in 1999 and 2001 concerning the elevation problems, and Arkell gave the
letters to the project managers, who failed to resolve the problems. Minnesota makes a violation
of the State Building Code a misdemeanour. On May 30, 2001, the state charged Carriage
Homes and Arkell with three misdemeanour counts each, alleging a violation of the Uniform
Building Code (UBC). Carriage Homes pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a $1,000 fine. But
Arkell pleaded not guilty, asserting that he could not be held criminally responsible for the
violation. After a bench trial, the district court found Arkell guilty. He was sentenced to pay a
fine, pay restitution to the condominium owners, and serve 90 days in jail, with 80 days stayed
pending his compliance with sentencing conditions. Mr. Arkell appealed on the grounds that the](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/thisisbusinesslawbutitisnotanavailableoptionforsubjects-231005220904-59d19d14/85/This-is-business-law-but-it-is-not-an-available-option-for-subjects-pdf-1-320.jpg)
![employees and subcontractors had simply not followed his orders and he was not responsible for
their failures. Is he correct? [State v. Arkell, 657 N.W.2d 883 (Minn. App.)]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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on the Supreme Court, however, thought New Deal
legislation increased the power of the federal govern-
ment beyond what the Constitution allowed. By the
time the Jones and Laughlin case reached the Court in
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New Deal laws. It appeared to many as if the Wagner
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In February 1937, Roosevelt announced a plan to
appoint enough justices to build a Court majority in
favor of the New Deal. Critics immediately accused
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crippling the Constitution’s system of checks and bal-
ances.
Two months later, the Court delivered its opinion
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rians agree that the Court’s switch was not a response
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seemed destined for failure. Nevertheless, the decision
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bership among non-farm workers grew from around
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increase helped improve the economic standing of
many working-class Americans in the years following
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Most significantly, Jones and Laughlin greatly broad-
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nor the state governments were thought to have suffi-
cient power to control the large corporations and hold-
ing companies doing business in many states. Now, far
beyond the power to regulate interstate commerce,
Congress had the power to regulate anything “essential
or appropriate” to that function. For example, federal
laws barring discrimination in hotels and restaurants
rest on the Court’s allowing Congress to decide what is
an “essential or appropriate” subject of regulation.
More recently, the Court has placed tighter limits
on Congress’s power to regulate interstate commerce.
In United States v. Lopez (1995), the Court struck
down a law that banned people from having hand-
guns near a school. The Court said Congress was not
justified in basing this law on its power to regulate
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The New Deal 709
Choosing to work despite
the strike, a storekeeper
at the Jones and Laughlin
Steel Corporation tries to
pass through picket lines.
THINKING CRITICALLYTHINKING CRITICALLY
CONNECT TO HISTORY
1. Developing Historical Perspective Lawyers for Jones
and Laughlin said that the Wagner Act violated the Tenth
Amendment. Chief Justice Hughes said that since the act
fell within the scope of the commerce clause, the Tenth
Amendment did not apply. Read the Tenth Amendment
and then write a paragraph defending Hughes’s position.
SEE SKILLBUILDER HANDBOOK, PAGE R11.
CONNECT TO TODAY
2.
Visit the links for Historic Decisions of the Supreme Court
and read the o.
Chris Carter Bio
Christopher Carter is a partner at Hinckley Allen specializing in commercial litigation and white collar defense. He has over 25 years of experience trying complex business cases in state and federal court involving issues such as trade secrets, contracts, and non-competition agreements. Carter represents both corporate clients and individuals in regulatory investigations and criminal matters relating to fraud, licensing, and administrative law. He has obtained favorable verdicts and judgments totaling tens of millions of dollars for his clients.
Pageant 13th Ch 33 lecture
The document provides an overview of the Great Depression and New Deal in the United States from 1933 to 1938. It discusses FDR's election and promises to end the national debt and unemployment. It then summarizes the many programs and acts passed as part of the New Deal, including the CCC, AAA, FERA, WPA, SEC, TVA, FHA, and Social Security Act. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform through relief programs, public works projects, financial reforms, and labor protections to help the American people recover from the Great Depression.
Pageant 13th Ch 33 lecture
The document provides an overview of the Great Depression and New Deal in the United States from 1933 to 1938. It summarizes key events like FDR's election, his first 100 days of legislation to provide relief through programs like the CCC and WPA, and subsequent acts and agencies established through 1937 to reform banking, agriculture, labor, and the economy. It also discusses the Supreme Court rulings that ended some programs and FDR's failed court-packing scheme, as well as ongoing debates about whether the New Deal ultimately succeeded in ending the Depression.
Senator Barrack Obama Resume
Barack Obama is a U.S. Senator from Illinois seeking the office of President of the United States. He has over 20 years of experience as a community organizer, civil rights attorney, law professor, and state and U.S. Senator advocating for political and social change. Obama was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2004 and serves on several influential committees. He has authored two bestselling books and been honored numerous times for his leadership and influence.
Chapter 6
At the end of the 19th century, abundant natural resources and new technologies fueled rapid industrial growth in the United States, transforming it into the world's leading industrial power. New inventions like the telephone and typewriter changed communication and work. Railroads connected the nation but also led to abuses until regulated. Large companies like Standard Oil dominated industries, while labor unions emerged to improve workers' lives amid the rise of big business.
The 1950s (Post War Economy, Truman's Fair Deal, Technology, Suburbia)
The 1950s saw a period of strong economic growth and expansion in the United States following World War II. Industrial production switched from military to consumer goods, increasing the gross national product and per capita income. Suburbs grew rapidly driven by the postwar baby boom and availability of affordable housing and cars. New technologies like television and computers entered homes, while medical advances eradicated polio and improved heart surgeries.
Enron scam- Role of derivatives
Enron used complex derivatives and accounting schemes to hide losses and inflate profits. They created special purpose entities like LJM that hid debts off the balance sheet. Enron also used derivatives to hide losses from failing technology investments. As the dot-com bubble burst, Enron could no longer conceal the losses and was forced to dilute shareholders by issuing more stock. This led to the collapse of Enron in late 2001 after several accounting scandals were revealed. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in 2002 to reform accounting practices and increase transparency following the Enron scandal.
The third house, chapters 1 and 2
This document summarizes the history and influence of lobbyists in California politics. It describes how lobbyists represent thousands of interest groups affected by state policies and work to craft beneficial legislation. In the past, powerful lobbyists like Artie Samish were able to ensure regulations protected their clients, but now legislative leaders decide how lobbying money is distributed. Major industries that hire lobbyists include health care, technology, energy, and local governments. The document provides examples of lobbying expenditures by groups like PG&E, the city of Atherton, and Google. Many lobbyists are former elected officials or legislative staffers who leverage their expertise and connections.
Top 10-largest-Bankruptcies-in-history
1. The document lists the top 10 largest bankruptcies in history by total assets. The largest was Lehman Brothers in 2008 with $691 billion in assets.
2. The second largest was Washington Mutual, which declared bankruptcy in 2008 with $327.9 billion in assets and was acquired by JPMorgan Chase.
3. WorldCom filed for bankruptcy in 2002 with $103.9 billion in assets, making it the largest corporate fraud in U.S. history at that time.
ELI Conference on BLM Fracking Rule
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Industrialization
Industrialization in the late 19th century brought both benefits and drawbacks to the United States. While new technologies and industries increased productivity and economic growth, they also led to monopolies, unsafe working conditions, environmental degradation, and inequality. The rise of big businesses like Standard Oil and U.S. Steel through consolidation brought great wealth for some but also restricted competition and hurt consumers. Workers faced long hours, low pay, child labor, and unsanitary living conditions in urban areas. Events like the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire highlighted the human costs of industrial progress without adequate protections and regulations.
Kenneth Lay
Kenneth Lay was the CEO of Enron who was convicted of fraud for his role in the company's collapse. He violated principles of utilitarianism and deontology by allowing fraudulent accounting practices that misled investors and employees, resulting in billions lost and thousands of job losses. Lay received bonuses as Enron's stock price rose on false profits, while encouraging employees to invest in the stock. After Enron declared bankruptcy, Lay was indicted and convicted but died before sentencing, so his conviction was vacated.
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*track_file_handling.rb
class Track
attr_accessor :name, :location
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end
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# complete this function
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main()
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Crackling Rose
sounds/01-Cracklin-rose.wav
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Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
This is business law but it is not an available option for subjects..pdf
- 1. This is business law but it is not an available option for subjects. Questions 6 & 7 from Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment of Business 24th edition 6 - In the late 1980s, Life Energy Resources, Ltd. (LER), a New York corporation, was a multilevel marketing network. LERs marketing plan provided that members of the general public could purchase its products only through an official LER distributor or by becoming LER distributors themselves. Each potential distributor had to be sponsored by an existing distributor and was required to sign a distributorship agreement with LER stating that he or she would not make medical claims or use unofficial literature or marketing aids to promote LER products. Ballistrea and his partner Michael Ricotta were at the top of the LER distribution network. Two products sold by LER were the REM SuperPro Frequency Generator (REM) and the Lifemax Miracle Cream (Miracle Cream). The REM, which sold for $1,350 to distributors, was a small box powered by electricity that ran currents through the feet and body of the user. Ballistrea and Ricotta distributed literature and audiotapes to many potential downstream distributors and customerssome of whom were under-cover government agentstouting the REM and the Miracle Cream. Other literature claimed that the Miracle Cream could alleviate the discomforts of premenstrual syndrome and reverse the effects of osteoporosis. The Food and Drug Administration charged Ballistrea and Ricotta with violating federal law for making medical claims concerning LER products. Their defence is that they never sold any of the products. They simply earned commissions as part of the marketing scheme and could not be held criminally liable on the charges. Are they correct? [United States v. Ballistrea, 101 F.3d 827 (2d Cir.)] 7 - Carriage Homes, Inc. was a general contractor that built multifamily residential and land- development projects in Minnesota. John Arkell was Carriage Homes chief executive officer, president, and sole shareholder. Carriage Homes built Southwinds, a condominium development of 38 residential units in Austin, Minnesota. The foundation elevations of some of the Southwinds units were lower than permitted under the State Building Code, causing stormwater to pool in the units driveways and garages. The city of Austins development director sent Arkell a series of seven letters in 1999 and 2001 concerning the elevation problems, and Arkell gave the letters to the project managers, who failed to resolve the problems. Minnesota makes a violation of the State Building Code a misdemeanour. On May 30, 2001, the state charged Carriage Homes and Arkell with three misdemeanour counts each, alleging a violation of the Uniform Building Code (UBC). Carriage Homes pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a $1,000 fine. But Arkell pleaded not guilty, asserting that he could not be held criminally responsible for the violation. After a bench trial, the district court found Arkell guilty. He was sentenced to pay a fine, pay restitution to the condominium owners, and serve 90 days in jail, with 80 days stayed pending his compliance with sentencing conditions. Mr. Arkell appealed on the grounds that the
- 2. employees and subcontractors had simply not followed his orders and he was not responsible for their failures. Is he correct? [State v. Arkell, 657 N.W.2d 883 (Minn. App.)]