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Place of articulation
The abbreviated names for the Places
of articulation used in English :
 Bilabial
 Labio-dental
 Dental
 Alveolar
 Postalveolar
 Retroflex
 Palatal
 Velar
 Glottal
Bilabial



          English bilabial sounds include [p], [b], and [m].



      EXAMPLE
p   Creepy      kri:pi
b   Bee         bi:
m   Summer      sʌmɚ
Labio-dental



    English labio-dental sounds include [f] and [v].

      EXAMPLE
f   Fun
v   Movie    mu:vi
Dental



           English dental sounds include [ð ] and [ θ]

       EXAMPLE
θ   Health       helθ
ð   Then         ðen
Alveolar
          English alveolar sounds include
          [t], [d], [n], [s], [z], [l].

            EXAMPLE
     t   Return    ritɚ:n
     d   Sudden    Sʌdən
     s   Messy     mesi
     z   Lousy     Laʊzi
     n   Gnaw      nɔ:
     l   Relief    rəli:f
Postalveolar
                                                                 Example
IPA              Description
                                            Language   Orthography          IPA     Meaning


      Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative   English       ship             [ʃɪp]     ship




       Voiced palato-alveolar fricative     English      vision        [vɪʒən]       vision



      Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate   English       chip             [tʃɪp]    chip



       Voiced palato-alveolar affricate     English        jug             [dʒʌɡ]     jug
Retroflex



                     ].

   EXAMPLE
airy    eɹ i
Palatal



            The English glide [j] is a palatal.

      EXAMPLE
j   onion       ʌnjən
Velar



          English velars include [k], [g], and [ ]

       EXAMPLE
k   Locker       lakɚ
g   Gun          gʌn
    Singer       sɪŋɚ
Glottal
                                       Example
PA   Description
                   Language   Orthography        IPA     Meaning

                              ‘okina        [ʔo.ki.na]



                              Praha         [pra.ɦa]



                              hat           [hæt]

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Place of articulation

  • 3. The abbreviated names for the Places of articulation used in English :  Bilabial  Labio-dental  Dental  Alveolar  Postalveolar  Retroflex  Palatal  Velar  Glottal
  • 4. Bilabial English bilabial sounds include [p], [b], and [m]. EXAMPLE p Creepy kri:pi b Bee bi: m Summer sʌmɚ
  • 5. Labio-dental English labio-dental sounds include [f] and [v]. EXAMPLE f Fun v Movie mu:vi
  • 6. Dental English dental sounds include [ð ] and [ θ] EXAMPLE θ Health helθ ð Then ðen
  • 7. Alveolar English alveolar sounds include [t], [d], [n], [s], [z], [l]. EXAMPLE t Return ritɚ:n d Sudden Sʌdən s Messy mesi z Lousy Laʊzi n Gnaw nɔ: l Relief rəli:f
  • 8. Postalveolar Example IPA Description Language Orthography IPA Meaning Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative English ship [ʃɪp] ship Voiced palato-alveolar fricative English vision [vɪʒən] vision Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate English chip [tʃɪp] chip Voiced palato-alveolar affricate English jug [dʒʌɡ] jug
  • 9. Retroflex ]. EXAMPLE airy eɹ i
  • 10. Palatal The English glide [j] is a palatal. EXAMPLE j onion ʌnjən
  • 11. Velar English velars include [k], [g], and [ ] EXAMPLE k Locker lakɚ g Gun gʌn Singer sɪŋɚ
  • 12. Glottal Example PA Description Language Orthography IPA Meaning ‘okina [ʔo.ki.na] Praha [pra.ɦa] hat [hæt]