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Course Design Guide
HCA/240 Version 4
10
SYLLABUS
College of Natural Sciences
HCA/240 Version 4
Health and Diseases
Copyright © 2011, 2009, 2007 by University of Phoenix. All
rights reserved.
Course Description
This course introduces the student to the basic principles of
illness and disease commonly seen in the health care
environment. Topics may include infectious and noninfectious
diseases, environmental health, and the promotion of good
health practices. In addition, students will be introduced to
common disease and medical procedure terminology.
Policies
Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for
understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the
following two documents:
· University policies: You must be logged into the student
website to view this document.
· Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course
Materials forum.
University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the
policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly
different depending on the modality in which you attend class.
If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies
governing your current class modality.
Course Materials
Zelman, M., Tompary, E., Raymond, J., Holdaway, P., &
Mulvihill, M. (2010). Human diseases: A systemic approach
(7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
All electronic materials are available on the student website.
Week One: Introduction to Human Health and Disease
Details
Due
Points
Objectives
1.1 Describe the relationship between the environment and
human health.
1.2 Describe health risks associated with changing
demographics.
Course Preparation
Read the course description and objectives.
Read the instructor’s biography and post your own.
Reading
Read Ch. 2 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read Ch. 4 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read Appendix A.
Reading
Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings.
Participation
Participate in class discussion.
10
Discussion Questions
Respond to weekly discussion questions.
15
Nongraded Activities and Preparation
Top 10 Causes of Death Across Populations
Resource: TheHealthy People 2020 website
Visit the Healthy People 2020 website
(http://www.healthypeople.gov/). Select a race or ethnicity in
the Closer Look: Health Disparities box. Click the Get Your
Results button.
Choose a health risk and explore resources and interventions for
it.
Consider the factors contributing to the health risk you selected:
· Environmental factors
· Changing demographics
Week Two: Immunity, Infectious Diseases, and Cancer
Details
Due
Points
Objectives
1.3 Describe the basic structures and functions involved in an
inflammatory response.
1.4 Outline the consequences of infectious disease on human
health.
1.5 Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatment of cancer.
Reading
Review Ch. 2 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Review Ch. 4 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Individual
Cancer Patient Information
For this assignment, choose from the following options:
· Option 1: Families With Children
· Option 2: Teenagers and Young Adults
· Option 3: Middle-Aged Adults
· Option 4: Older Adults
Read the instructions in Appendix B located on the student
website and select one option to complete the assignment.
50
Individual
Infectious Disease
Choose one of the following diseases for your paper:
· Tuberculosis
· HIV/AIDS
· Influenza (bird flu, swine flu, or general viral strain)
· Chickenpox or shingles
· Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
· Clostridium difficlie (C. diff)
· Hepatitis B
· Rotavirus
Write a 750- to 1,050-word paper exploring aspects of the
disease. Include the following information:
· Explain the inflammatory response.
· Describe the disease, how it is transmitted, and the
environmental factors that may make someone vulnerable to it.
· Identify standard and alternative treatments.
· Describe the methods used to control the spread of the disease
and the consequences of not controlling it.
· Identify community health promotion and wellness strategies
to help prevent the disease.
Include at least two sources other than the text.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Post your paper as an attachment.
75
Week Three: Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory
Systems
Details
Due
Points
Objectives
1.6 Identify the causes, symptoms, and treatment of
cardiovascular diseases.
1.7 Contrast normal with abnormal functions of the respiratory
system.
Reading
Read Ch. 6 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read Ch. 7 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read Ch. 8 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read Ch. 15 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings.
Participation
Participate in class discussion.
10
Discussion Questions
Respond to weekly discussion questions.
Mandatory: Imagine that yourcousin Kristin has smoked nearly
a pack a day for about 5 years. Lately, she has been
complaining about shortness of breath more than usual, but she
does not think she needs to see a doctor. What is the impact of
smoking on respiratory health? How is Kristen’s respiratory
function different from normal respiratory function and what
might you say to her to convince her to be evaluated by a
doctor?
15
Individual
Cardiovascular Disease Information
Resources: “Can Cardiovascular Disease be Prevented?” video
and “What is Congestive Heart Failure?” video
Watch the “Can Cardiovascular Disease be Prevented?” video
and the “What is Congestive Heart Failure?” video located with
this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings.
Write a 300- to 350-word paper on the causes, symptoms,
management, and prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
50
Week Four: Diseases of Blood and the Musculoskeletal System
Details
Due
Points
Objectives
1.8 Explain the components and function of blood.
1.9 Identify the causes, symptoms, and treatment of blood
disorders.
1.10 Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatments of
musculoskeletal disorders.
Reading
Review Ch. 7 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Review Ch. 15 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Individual
Radio Ad
For this assignment, choose from the following options:
· Option 1: Written Script
· Option 2: Podcast
Read the instructions in Appendix C located on the student
website and select one option to complete the assignment.
50
Individual
Blood Disorders
Resources: Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach and the
Health Central Website
Use the text and the Health Central Website to research blood
disorders for this assignment.
Read each of the following three scenarios:
· Lily, a 4-year-old Caucasian female, has she been complaining
of being tired all the time. She is pale and is a picky eater. Her
mother is a single mom with a small budget to feed a large
family. Lily eats only pasta, breads, and hot dogs, and she
drinks only artificial fruit punch. Lily has iron deficiency
anemia.
· Davon is a 5-year-old African American male who has just
moved to Chicago, and he is visiting his new pediatrician for a
kindergarten physical. His mother tells the nurse that she carries
the sickle cell trait and wants Davon screened for it. Davon may
have the sickle cell trait.
· Spencer has noted over the past several weeks that he is
having more bruises, or ecchymosis, all over his body. After
coughing this morning, he noticed tiny red marks all around his
eyes. Spencer has thrombocytopenia.
Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper that provides details about the
condition afflicting each child:.
· Explain the purpose of plasma, red blood cells, and platelets.
· Describe the cause of each disorder.
· Compare each patient’s symptoms with the symptoms used in
diagnosis.
· Explain how each patient can prevent the disease in the future,
if possible. If the disease cannot be prevented, explain why.
Include at least two sources other than the text.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
75
Week Five: Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System
Details
Due
Points
Objectives
1.11 Explain the impact of lifestyle on normal functions of the
gastrointestinal system.
1.12 Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatments of
gastrointestinal disorders.
Reading
Read Ch. 9 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read Ch. 10 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read Ch. 11 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Participation
Participate in class discussion.
10
Discussion Questions
Respond to weekly discussion questions.
15
Individual
Lifestyle or Medication?
Resource: Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach
Select a gastrointestinal disease mentioned in Ch. 9 of Human
Diseases: A Systemic Approach that can be prevented or
controlled by changes in lifestyle.
Write a 300- to 350-word paper describing the chosen disease
and include the following:
· Describe the lifestyle changes individuals can implement to
prevent or control the disease.
· Explain the factors that might make the lifestyle changes
difficult to accomplish.
· Propose strategies to overcome those factors.
· Explain why you would choose lifestyle change or prescription
medication if the choices were available for a condition you
were diagnosed with.
Include at least two sources other than Human Diseases: A
Systemic Approach.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Post your paper as an attachment.
50
Week Six: Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems
Details
Due
Points
Objectives
1.13 Identify causes, symptoms, and treatment of urinary tract
diseases.
1.14 Describe the structures and functions of the male and
female reproductive tracts.
1.15 Describe causes, symptoms, and treatment of reproductive
tract diseases.
Reading
Review Ch. 10 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Review Ch. 11 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Individual
Kidney Failure Worksheet
Resources: Appendix D
Complete Appendix D.
50
Individual
High School Presentation
Resource:Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach
Select a reproductive system disease from Ch. 11 of Human
Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Create a 7- to 10- slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation
with detailed speaker notes about a reproductive system disease.
Your audience includes high school students and their parents.
Include the following:
· Describe the structures and functions of the male and female
reproductive tracts.
· Describe causes, symptoms, and treatment of the chosen
disease.
· Explain the short- and long-term effects of the disease on
reproductive organs.
Include at least two sources other than Human Diseases: A
Systemic Approach.
Format your sources consistent with APA guidelines.
75
Week Seven: Diseases of the Endocrine System
Details
Due
Points
Objectives
1.16 Identify the components and functions of the endocrine
system.
1.17 Describe the relationship of glandular activity to
dysfunction in target organs.
1.18 Examine the management and effects of diabetes.
Reading
Read Ch. 12 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read Ch. 13 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read Ch. 14 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings.
Participation
Participate in class discussion.
10
Discussion Questions
Respond to weekly discussion questions.
Mandatory: When an endocrine system organ functions
abnormally, hormones aren’t released properly and target organs
are affected. Choose an endocrine gland and a hormone it is
supposed to release and then answer the following question:
How would you explain the normal and abnormal functions of
the gland you’ve chosen and its effect on target organs to a
younger patient? Include at least one analogy in your answer.
15
Individual
Type I and Type II Diabetes Worksheet
Resources: Appendix E
Complete Appendix E.
50
Week Eight: Mental Illness and Diseases of the Nervous System
Details
Due
Points
Objectives
1.19 Outline the causes, effects, and treatment of nervous
system diseases.
1.20 Describe environmental and biological factors associated
with mental illness.
1.21 Explain the signs, symptoms, and treatment associated with
mental illnesses.
Reading
Review Ch. 13 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Reading
Review Ch. 14 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
Individual
Nervous System Diseases Worksheet
Resources: Appendix F
Complete Appendix F.
50
Individual
Mental Illness Paper
Resource:Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach
Review Table 14-1 in Ch. 14 of Human Diseases: A Systemic
Approach.
Select a form of mental illness from the following list:
· ADHD
· Alzheimer’s disease
· Anxiety disorder; select one of the following:
· Panic disorder
· General anxiety disorder
· Any phobic disorder
· Obsessive–compulsive disorder
· Post-traumatic stress disorder
· Autism
· Anorexia nervosa
· Bipolar disorder
· Bulimia nervosa
· Depression
· Schizophrenia
Write a 1,300- to 1,650-word paper including the following:
· Explain the history or background of the illness, including
myths, misconceptions, and past treatments.
· Describe the signs and symptoms of the selected mental
illness.
· Identify the neurotransmitters associated with the illness and
discuss how they are related to the signs and symptoms.
· Describe how the illness is diagnosed, including the tests and
type of professionals involved.
· Describe the treatments and how the patient’s environment can
promote or detract from successful treatment.
· Describe how diagnosis and treatment of the illness today
compares to diagnosis and treatment of the past.
Include at least two sources other than the text.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Post your paper as an attachment.
75
Week Nine: Wrap-up of Human Diseases
Details
Due
Points
Objectives
1.22 Examine the impact of disease trends on the delivery of
health care services.
Reading
There are no readings this week.
Discussion Questions
Respond to weekly discussion questions.
Final Project
Disease Trends and the Delivery of Health Care Services
Resource: Appendix A
Employees in the health care system manage a wide variety of
health issues and diseases. This course has provided you the
opportunity to take a broad look at many of these health issues.
The next step is for you to look at how disease trends will
influence the delivery of health care in the future.
Write a 1,700- to 2,100-word paper explaining how
demographics and disease trends are likely to influence health
care delivery services in the future. Include the following
sections:
· Aging
· Describe the current age composition of the U.S. population
and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
· Identify the factors that support this trend.
· Environmental factors
· Changing demographics
· Explain how the aging trend is likely to increase or decrease
the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at
least two relevant diseases.
· Explain what can be done to reduce health complications
related to aging. Include at least two examples.
· Obesity
· Describe the current rate of obesity in the United States and
how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
· Identify the factors that support this trend.
· Environmental factors
· Changing demographics
· Explain how this obesity trend is likely to increase or decrease
the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at
least two relevant diseases.
· Explain what can be done to reduce health complications
related to obesity. Include at least two examples.
· The Future
· Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to
provide care for age-related health issues.
· Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to
provide care for obesity-related health issues.
Include at least four sources other than Human Diseases: A
Systemic Approach.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
250
*** Please See Course Calendar for Due Dates for Assignments
Copyright
University of Phoenix® is a registered trademark of Apollo
Group, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows NT® are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries. All other company and product names are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies. Use of these marks is not intended to imply
endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation.
Edited in accordance with University of Phoenix® editorial
standards and practices.
In 2010, Bill and Joyce Schnappauf live in Wakefield, R.I. Bill
is 50, and Joyce is 48. Bill is
a district sales manager for USC Equipment Corporation, a
Rhode Island firm that manufactures
and distributes gaming equipment. Joyce is a self-employed
author of children’s
books. The Schnappaufs have three children, Will, 21, Dan, 19,
and Tom, 16. In February
2011, the Schnappaufs provide the following basic information
for preparing their 2010
federal income tax return:
1. The Schnappaufs use the cash method of accounting and file
their return on a
calendar-year basis.
2. Unless otherwise stated, assume that the Schnappaufs want to
minimize the current
year’s tax liability. That is, they would like to defer income
when possible and take
the largest deductions possible, a practice they have followed in
the past.
3. Joyce’s Social Security number is XXXXX
4. Bill’s Social Security number is XXXXX
5. Will’s Social Security number is XXXXX
6. Dan’s Social Security number is XXXXX
7. Tom’s Social Security number is XXXXX
8. The Schnappaufs do not have any foreign bank accounts or
foreign trusts.
9. Their address isXXXXX Wakefield, R.I. (02879).
10. The Schnappaufs do not wish to contribute to the
presidential election campaign.
The first phase of the tax return problem is designed to
introduce you to some of the
tax forms and the supporting documentation (Forms W-2, 1099-
INT, etc.) needed to
complete a basic tax return. The first four chapters focus on the
income aspects of individual
taxation. Accordingly, this phase of the tax return focuses on
the basic income concepts.
1. Bill’s W-2 is provided (Exhibit A–1). The 2010 W-2 includes
his salary ($81,000),
bonus ($32,000), and income from group-term life insurance
coverage in excess of
$50,000 ($85.56), and is reduced by his contribution ($4,000) to
USC’s qualified
pension plan. The company contributes 7 percent of Bill’s
salary ($5,670) to the plan.
2. The Schnappaufs receive two 1099-INTs for interest
(Exhibits A–2 and A–3), two
1099-DIVs for dividends (Exhibits A–4 and A–5), and a
combined interest and dividend
statement (Exhibit A–6).
3. Joyce and her brother, Bob, are co-owners of, and active
participants in, a furniture restoration
business. Joyce owns 30 percent, and Bob owns 70 percent of
the
business. The business was formed as an S corporation in 2001.
During 2010, the
company pays $3,500 in dividends. The basis of Joyce’s stock is
$20,000.
4. The Schnappaufs receive a 2009 federal income tax refund of
$380 on May 12,
2010. On May 15, 2010, they receive their income tax refund
from the state of Rhode
Island. In January 2011, the state mails the Schnappaufs a Form
1099-G (Exhibit
A–7). Their total itemized deductions in 2009 were $16,471.
http://www.justanswer.com/business-finance-homework/6n2lm-
2010-bill-joyce-schnappauf-live-wakefield-r-i.html
5. During 2010, Joyce is the lucky ninety-third caller to a local
radio station and wins
$500 in cash and a stereo system. Despite repeated calls to the
radio station, she
has not received a Form 1099—MISC. In announcing the prize,
the radio station
host said that the manufacturer’s suggested retail price for the
stereo system is
$750. However, Joyce has a catalog from Supersonic
Electronics that advertises the
system for $650.
6. The Schnappaufs receive a Form W-2G (Exhibit A–8) for
their winnings at the Yardley
Casino in Connecticut.
7. On June 26, 2010, Bill receives a check for $16,100 from the
United Insurance Corporation.
Though he was unaware of it, he was the designated beneficiary
of an insurance policy on the
life of his uncle. The policy had a maturity value of $15,500,
and
the letter from the company stated that his uncle had paid
premiums on the policy of $2,900
(Exhibit A–9).
8. Joyce is active in the school PTO. During the year, she
receives an award for outstanding
service to the organization. She receives a plaque and two $125
gift certificates that were
donated to the PTO by local merchants.
9. To complete phase I, you will need Form 1040, Schedule B,
and Schedule D.
INSTRUCTIONS: If you are using tax software to prepare the
tax return or are not completing
phases II and III of the problem, ignore the instructions that
follow. If you are preparing
the return manually, you cannot complete some of the forms
used in phase I until you
receive additional information provided in phase II or phase III.
Therefore, as a general rule,
you should only post the information to the appropriate form
and not compute totals for
that form. The following specific instructions will assist you in
preparing Part I of the return.
a. The only form that can be totaled is Schedule B.
b. Only post the appropriate information to Schedule D. Do not
total any columns.
More information is provided in phase III of the tax return
problem.
c. Do not calculate total income or adjusted gross income on
page 1 of Form 1040.
d. Post the appropriate information on page 2 of Form 1040, but
do not total this
page, compute the federal tax liability, or determine the refund
or balance due
PHA
____________SE II—CHAPTERS 5–8
This is the second phase of the tax return problem you began at
the end of Chapter 4. This phase
of the tax return incorporates the material from Chapters 5, 6, 7,
and 8 by providing you with
information concerning the Schnappaufs’ deductions for 2010.
They provide you with the
following information.
1. Joyce writes children’s books for a variety of publishers. She
has been self-employed since
2002. As a freelance writer, Joyce incurs costs associated with
preparing a manuscript for which
she does not yet have a contract. During the year, Joyce makes
4 business trips, each 3 days long,
to meet with various publishers. For shorter trips that are closer
to home, she either drives or
takes the train and returns the same day. On December 10, 2010,
Joyce receives an advance (see
http://www.justanswer.com/business-finance-homework/6n2lm-
2010-bill-joyce-schnappauf-live-wakefield-r-i.html
below) on her next book. Under the contract, Joyce is scheduled
to begin work on the book on
February 1, 2011, and must have it completed by November 30,
2011. The Schnappaufs’ home
has 3 telephones. Joyce has a separate phone number for her
business. The information on
Joyce’s business is listed below.
Royalties (Exhibits A–10A–11 to A–12)
Publisher’s advance $6,000
Office supplies 225
Train tickets 320
Airfare (4 trips) 1,340
Lodging (12 nights) 1,425
Meals (12 days) 875
Telephone ($28 monthly fee per phone line) 336
Internet provider 384
Long-distance business-related telephone calls 210
Business-related postage 140
Printing/copying 185
Legal fees 620
Interest on auto 550
2. On January 2, 2010, Joyce purchases a new car to use in her
business. The car, a Volster, costs
$15,200. Joyce pays $5,200 in cash and finances the balance
through the dealer. She uses the car
40 percent of the time for business and drives a total of 11,000
miles during 2009. The total
expenses for the 11,000 miles driven are: repairs and
maintenance, $420; insurance, $680; and
gasoline, $1,375. The correct depreciation expense for 2009 is
$608 ($15,200 _ 40% _ 10%).
3. Joyce’s office is located in a separate room in the house and
occupies 375 square feet. The
total square footage of the house is 2,500. The Schnappaufs
purchased the home on July 7, 1996,
for $70,000. The local practice is to allocate 10 percent of the
purchase price to land. The
depreciation percentage for the office is 0.02564. When Joyce
started her business on January 1,
2002, the fair market value of the house was
$108,000. The total household expenses for 2010 are as follows:
Heat $1,600
Insurance 800
Electricity 700
Repairs to kitchen 1,500
Cleaning 2,200
4. Bill began work on his MBA at Denville University. He
enrolled in two courses, and paid
$2,000 in tuition and $180 for books.
5. Bill and Joyce each contribute $5,000 to their respective IRA
accounts in 2010. The IRA
account is Joyce’s only retirement vehicle. Bill’s basis in his
IRA before the current year’s
contribution is $16,000, and Joyce’s basis is $22,000. The fair
market value of Bill’s IRA on
12/31/10 is $27,150, and the fair market value of Joyce’s IRA is
$32,100. In addition, Bill and
Joyce have Coverdell Education Savings Accounts for Thomas
and contributed $2,000 to the
account.
6. On June 15, 2010, the Schnappaufs’ 2009 station wagon is
totaled in Hurricane Ann. The car
was purchased for $26,100 in November 2008. The Schnappaufs
receive a check for $20,700
from Zippy Insurance Company that represents the fair market
value of the car minus a $500
deductible. On June 26, 2010, they replace the car with a 2010
station wagon. The new car costs
$28,100, and the Schnappaufs receive a rebate check from the
car’s manufacturer for $2,000.
7. The hurricane also damages part of the Schnappaufs’ house.
A tree falls and makes a hole in
the roof above the kitchen. Water damages the kitchen, causing
the new dishwasher to short out,
and it has to be replaced. In addition, the linoleum floor has to
be replaced. The cost of fixing the
hole in the roof is $1,000. The Schnappaufs receive $750
($1,000 repair cost minus $250
deductible) to fix the roof. Information concerning the
dishwasher and the floor is as follows:
Property
Date
Acquired
Original
Cost
FMV Before FMV After Reimbursement
Dishwasher 3/30/10 550 500 0 450
Floor 3/16/10 1,400 1300 0 1000
8. The Schnappaufs incur the following medical expenses
(before considering the $700
reimbursement they receive from their health insurance policy):
Medical premiums $3,800
Doctors 950
Chiropractor 650
Dentist 1,800
Vet fees (family dog Sandy) 200
Prescription drugs 290
Over-the-counter drugs (aspirin, cough syrup) 175
In addition, Bill purchases an Exsoaligner machine for $700.
The machine was recommended by
the chiropractor to help strengthen Bill’s back muscles.
9. The Schnappaufs pay the following property taxes:
Wakefield house $8,300
Family car used by Bill (ad valorem) 520
Joyce’s car (ad valorem) 450
10. The Schnappaufs receive two Form 1098s for the cost of
interest on bank loans. They also
pay interest on their personal credit cards.
Jefferson Trust 1098 (Exhibit A–13—Wakefield house)
Jefferson Trust 1098 (Exhibit A–14—Home equity)
Dempsey’s Department Store revolving account $137
Brooks’ Bargain Basement revolving account 62
Jefferson Trust bank card 373
The proceeds from the home equity loan were used to renovate
their kitchen and pay for Will
and Dan’s tuition to private school. The interest on the portion
of the loan used for private school
tuition is $1,100.
11. Bill and Joyce make cash charitable contributions to the
United Fund Campaign ($1,300),
Adelade University ($350), Tremon University ($1,750), and
Christ the King Church in
Kingston, R.I. ($1,800). The Schnappaufs have documentation
to verify their cash contributions.
They also donate property to the Salvation Army on July 15,
2010:
Property
FMV Original
Cost
Date
Acquired
Antique table 475 300 1/4/97
Dishwasher 200 650 5/6/02
Sofa bed 175 700 12/14/04
Men suit’s 190 420 Various
** The date for sofa bed in book is written 13/14/04, suggesting
misprint I have corrected it to
12/14/04**
The Salvation Army acknowledges that these amounts represent
the fair market value of the
donated items.
12. The Schnappaufs incur the following expenses:
Type Amount
2009 tax preparation fee (paid in 2010) $ 750
Safety deposit box 60
Investment journals 420
Investment advice 1,300
Business publications (Bill) 350
Gambling losses 1,400
13. Because Joyce is self-employed, they make federal
estimated tax payments of $200 per
quarter on April 15, 2010, June 15, 2010, September 15, 2010,
and January 15, 2011. They also
make estimated payments of $125 per quarter to the state of
Rhode Island on April 15, 2010,
June 15, 2010, September 15, 2010, and December 31, 2010.
14. Bill and Joyce paid $5,300 in tuition, $480 for books, and
$7,400 for room and board for
Will, a junior, to attend Springbrook State University. They also
paid $12,000 in tuition, $540 in
books, and $6,900 in room and board for Dan, a freshman at
Prescott College.
15. Other information:
a. Joyce’s business is named Queensbridge Books, and her
employer I.D. number is 05-3456345.
b. The Salvation Army’s address is 15 High Street, Wakefield,
R.I. 02879.
c. To complete phase II, you will need the following additional
forms: Schedule A, Schedule C,
Schedule SE, and Forms 4562, 4684, 8283, 8606, 8829, and
8863.
INSTRUCTIONS: If you are using tax software to prepare the
tax return or are not completing
phase III of the problem, ignore the instructions that follow. As
in phase I, there are forms in
phase II that cannot be completed without additional
information which is provided in phase III.
Therefore, as a general rule, you should only post the
information to the appropriate form and not
compute totals for that form. The following specific instructions
will assist you in preparing Part
II of the return.
a. The only form that can be completed at the end of phase II is
Form 8283.
b. Do not calculate total income or adjusted gross income on
page 1 of Form 1040.
c. Post the appropriate information on page 2 of Form 1040, but
do not total this page, compute
the federal tax liability, or determine the refund or balance due.
d. Do not calculate the total itemized deductions on Schedule A.
e. Do not total Joyce’s expenses on Schedule C.
f. Do not compute Joyce’s self-employment tax on Schedule SE.
g. Do not complete the summary section of Form 4562.
h. Complete Form 4684 only to the point at which adjusted
gross income is requested.
i. On Form 8829, complete Part I, and only post the appropriate
indirect expenses. Do not
calculate the allowable depreciation or the allowable home
office deduction.

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  • 1. Course Design Guide HCA/240 Version 4 10 SYLLABUS College of Natural Sciences HCA/240 Version 4 Health and Diseases Copyright © 2011, 2009, 2007 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course introduces the student to the basic principles of illness and disease commonly seen in the health care environment. Topics may include infectious and noninfectious diseases, environmental health, and the promotion of good health practices. In addition, students will be introduced to common disease and medical procedure terminology. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: · University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. · Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly
  • 2. different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Zelman, M., Tompary, E., Raymond, J., Holdaway, P., & Mulvihill, M. (2010). Human diseases: A systemic approach (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. All electronic materials are available on the student website. Week One: Introduction to Human Health and Disease Details Due Points Objectives 1.1 Describe the relationship between the environment and human health. 1.2 Describe health risks associated with changing demographics. Course Preparation Read the course description and objectives. Read the instructor’s biography and post your own. Reading Read Ch. 2 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Read Ch. 4 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
  • 3. Reading Read Appendix A. Reading Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. Participation Participate in class discussion. 10 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. 15 Nongraded Activities and Preparation Top 10 Causes of Death Across Populations Resource: TheHealthy People 2020 website Visit the Healthy People 2020 website (http://www.healthypeople.gov/). Select a race or ethnicity in the Closer Look: Health Disparities box. Click the Get Your Results button. Choose a health risk and explore resources and interventions for it. Consider the factors contributing to the health risk you selected: · Environmental factors · Changing demographics Week Two: Immunity, Infectious Diseases, and Cancer
  • 4. Details Due Points Objectives 1.3 Describe the basic structures and functions involved in an inflammatory response. 1.4 Outline the consequences of infectious disease on human health. 1.5 Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatment of cancer. Reading Review Ch. 2 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Review Ch. 4 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Individual Cancer Patient Information For this assignment, choose from the following options: · Option 1: Families With Children · Option 2: Teenagers and Young Adults · Option 3: Middle-Aged Adults · Option 4: Older Adults Read the instructions in Appendix B located on the student website and select one option to complete the assignment.
  • 5. 50 Individual Infectious Disease Choose one of the following diseases for your paper: · Tuberculosis · HIV/AIDS · Influenza (bird flu, swine flu, or general viral strain) · Chickenpox or shingles · Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) · Clostridium difficlie (C. diff) · Hepatitis B · Rotavirus Write a 750- to 1,050-word paper exploring aspects of the disease. Include the following information: · Explain the inflammatory response. · Describe the disease, how it is transmitted, and the environmental factors that may make someone vulnerable to it. · Identify standard and alternative treatments. · Describe the methods used to control the spread of the disease and the consequences of not controlling it. · Identify community health promotion and wellness strategies to help prevent the disease. Include at least two sources other than the text. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
  • 6. Post your paper as an attachment. 75 Week Three: Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems Details Due Points Objectives 1.6 Identify the causes, symptoms, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. 1.7 Contrast normal with abnormal functions of the respiratory system. Reading Read Ch. 6 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Read Ch. 7 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Read Ch. 8 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Read Ch. 15 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings.
  • 7. Participation Participate in class discussion. 10 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. Mandatory: Imagine that yourcousin Kristin has smoked nearly a pack a day for about 5 years. Lately, she has been complaining about shortness of breath more than usual, but she does not think she needs to see a doctor. What is the impact of smoking on respiratory health? How is Kristen’s respiratory function different from normal respiratory function and what might you say to her to convince her to be evaluated by a doctor? 15 Individual Cardiovascular Disease Information Resources: “Can Cardiovascular Disease be Prevented?” video and “What is Congestive Heart Failure?” video Watch the “Can Cardiovascular Disease be Prevented?” video and the “What is Congestive Heart Failure?” video located with this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. Write a 300- to 350-word paper on the causes, symptoms, management, and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. 50 Week Four: Diseases of Blood and the Musculoskeletal System
  • 8. Details Due Points Objectives 1.8 Explain the components and function of blood. 1.9 Identify the causes, symptoms, and treatment of blood disorders. 1.10 Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatments of musculoskeletal disorders. Reading Review Ch. 7 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Review Ch. 15 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Individual Radio Ad For this assignment, choose from the following options: · Option 1: Written Script · Option 2: Podcast Read the instructions in Appendix C located on the student website and select one option to complete the assignment. 50 Individual
  • 9. Blood Disorders Resources: Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach and the Health Central Website Use the text and the Health Central Website to research blood disorders for this assignment. Read each of the following three scenarios: · Lily, a 4-year-old Caucasian female, has she been complaining of being tired all the time. She is pale and is a picky eater. Her mother is a single mom with a small budget to feed a large family. Lily eats only pasta, breads, and hot dogs, and she drinks only artificial fruit punch. Lily has iron deficiency anemia. · Davon is a 5-year-old African American male who has just moved to Chicago, and he is visiting his new pediatrician for a kindergarten physical. His mother tells the nurse that she carries the sickle cell trait and wants Davon screened for it. Davon may have the sickle cell trait. · Spencer has noted over the past several weeks that he is having more bruises, or ecchymosis, all over his body. After coughing this morning, he noticed tiny red marks all around his eyes. Spencer has thrombocytopenia. Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper that provides details about the condition afflicting each child:. · Explain the purpose of plasma, red blood cells, and platelets. · Describe the cause of each disorder. · Compare each patient’s symptoms with the symptoms used in diagnosis. · Explain how each patient can prevent the disease in the future, if possible. If the disease cannot be prevented, explain why. Include at least two sources other than the text.
  • 10. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. 75 Week Five: Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System Details Due Points Objectives 1.11 Explain the impact of lifestyle on normal functions of the gastrointestinal system. 1.12 Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatments of gastrointestinal disorders. Reading Read Ch. 9 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Read Ch. 10 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Read Ch. 11 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Participation Participate in class discussion. 10 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. 15 Individual
  • 11. Lifestyle or Medication? Resource: Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach Select a gastrointestinal disease mentioned in Ch. 9 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach that can be prevented or controlled by changes in lifestyle. Write a 300- to 350-word paper describing the chosen disease and include the following: · Describe the lifestyle changes individuals can implement to prevent or control the disease. · Explain the factors that might make the lifestyle changes difficult to accomplish. · Propose strategies to overcome those factors. · Explain why you would choose lifestyle change or prescription medication if the choices were available for a condition you were diagnosed with. Include at least two sources other than Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Post your paper as an attachment. 50 Week Six: Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems Details Due Points Objectives 1.13 Identify causes, symptoms, and treatment of urinary tract diseases.
  • 12. 1.14 Describe the structures and functions of the male and female reproductive tracts. 1.15 Describe causes, symptoms, and treatment of reproductive tract diseases. Reading Review Ch. 10 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Review Ch. 11 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Individual Kidney Failure Worksheet Resources: Appendix D Complete Appendix D. 50 Individual High School Presentation Resource:Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach Select a reproductive system disease from Ch. 11 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Create a 7- to 10- slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation with detailed speaker notes about a reproductive system disease. Your audience includes high school students and their parents. Include the following: · Describe the structures and functions of the male and female reproductive tracts.
  • 13. · Describe causes, symptoms, and treatment of the chosen disease. · Explain the short- and long-term effects of the disease on reproductive organs. Include at least two sources other than Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Format your sources consistent with APA guidelines. 75 Week Seven: Diseases of the Endocrine System Details Due Points Objectives 1.16 Identify the components and functions of the endocrine system. 1.17 Describe the relationship of glandular activity to dysfunction in target organs. 1.18 Examine the management and effects of diabetes. Reading Read Ch. 12 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Read Ch. 13 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach.
  • 14. Reading Read Ch. 14 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. Participation Participate in class discussion. 10 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. Mandatory: When an endocrine system organ functions abnormally, hormones aren’t released properly and target organs are affected. Choose an endocrine gland and a hormone it is supposed to release and then answer the following question: How would you explain the normal and abnormal functions of the gland you’ve chosen and its effect on target organs to a younger patient? Include at least one analogy in your answer. 15 Individual Type I and Type II Diabetes Worksheet Resources: Appendix E Complete Appendix E. 50 Week Eight: Mental Illness and Diseases of the Nervous System Details Due Points
  • 15. Objectives 1.19 Outline the causes, effects, and treatment of nervous system diseases. 1.20 Describe environmental and biological factors associated with mental illness. 1.21 Explain the signs, symptoms, and treatment associated with mental illnesses. Reading Review Ch. 13 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Reading Review Ch. 14 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Individual Nervous System Diseases Worksheet Resources: Appendix F Complete Appendix F. 50 Individual Mental Illness Paper Resource:Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach Review Table 14-1 in Ch. 14 of Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Select a form of mental illness from the following list: · ADHD
  • 16. · Alzheimer’s disease · Anxiety disorder; select one of the following: · Panic disorder · General anxiety disorder · Any phobic disorder · Obsessive–compulsive disorder · Post-traumatic stress disorder · Autism · Anorexia nervosa · Bipolar disorder · Bulimia nervosa · Depression · Schizophrenia Write a 1,300- to 1,650-word paper including the following: · Explain the history or background of the illness, including myths, misconceptions, and past treatments. · Describe the signs and symptoms of the selected mental illness. · Identify the neurotransmitters associated with the illness and discuss how they are related to the signs and symptoms. · Describe how the illness is diagnosed, including the tests and type of professionals involved. · Describe the treatments and how the patient’s environment can promote or detract from successful treatment.
  • 17. · Describe how diagnosis and treatment of the illness today compares to diagnosis and treatment of the past. Include at least two sources other than the text. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Post your paper as an attachment. 75 Week Nine: Wrap-up of Human Diseases Details Due Points Objectives 1.22 Examine the impact of disease trends on the delivery of health care services. Reading There are no readings this week. Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. Final Project Disease Trends and the Delivery of Health Care Services Resource: Appendix A Employees in the health care system manage a wide variety of health issues and diseases. This course has provided you the opportunity to take a broad look at many of these health issues.
  • 18. The next step is for you to look at how disease trends will influence the delivery of health care in the future. Write a 1,700- to 2,100-word paper explaining how demographics and disease trends are likely to influence health care delivery services in the future. Include the following sections: · Aging · Describe the current age composition of the U.S. population and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years. · Identify the factors that support this trend. · Environmental factors · Changing demographics · Explain how the aging trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases. · Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to aging. Include at least two examples. · Obesity · Describe the current rate of obesity in the United States and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years. · Identify the factors that support this trend. · Environmental factors · Changing demographics · Explain how this obesity trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.
  • 19. · Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to obesity. Include at least two examples. · The Future · Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for age-related health issues. · Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for obesity-related health issues. Include at least four sources other than Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. 250 *** Please See Course Calendar for Due Dates for Assignments Copyright University of Phoenix® is a registered trademark of Apollo Group, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows NT® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Use of these marks is not intended to imply endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation. Edited in accordance with University of Phoenix® editorial standards and practices. In 2010, Bill and Joyce Schnappauf live in Wakefield, R.I. Bill is 50, and Joyce is 48. Bill is a district sales manager for USC Equipment Corporation, a
  • 20. Rhode Island firm that manufactures and distributes gaming equipment. Joyce is a self-employed author of children’s books. The Schnappaufs have three children, Will, 21, Dan, 19, and Tom, 16. In February 2011, the Schnappaufs provide the following basic information for preparing their 2010 federal income tax return: 1. The Schnappaufs use the cash method of accounting and file their return on a calendar-year basis. 2. Unless otherwise stated, assume that the Schnappaufs want to minimize the current year’s tax liability. That is, they would like to defer income when possible and take the largest deductions possible, a practice they have followed in the past. 3. Joyce’s Social Security number is XXXXX 4. Bill’s Social Security number is XXXXX 5. Will’s Social Security number is XXXXX 6. Dan’s Social Security number is XXXXX
  • 21. 7. Tom’s Social Security number is XXXXX 8. The Schnappaufs do not have any foreign bank accounts or foreign trusts. 9. Their address isXXXXX Wakefield, R.I. (02879). 10. The Schnappaufs do not wish to contribute to the presidential election campaign. The first phase of the tax return problem is designed to introduce you to some of the tax forms and the supporting documentation (Forms W-2, 1099- INT, etc.) needed to complete a basic tax return. The first four chapters focus on the income aspects of individual taxation. Accordingly, this phase of the tax return focuses on the basic income concepts. 1. Bill’s W-2 is provided (Exhibit A–1). The 2010 W-2 includes his salary ($81,000), bonus ($32,000), and income from group-term life insurance coverage in excess of $50,000 ($85.56), and is reduced by his contribution ($4,000) to USC’s qualified pension plan. The company contributes 7 percent of Bill’s salary ($5,670) to the plan.
  • 22. 2. The Schnappaufs receive two 1099-INTs for interest (Exhibits A–2 and A–3), two 1099-DIVs for dividends (Exhibits A–4 and A–5), and a combined interest and dividend statement (Exhibit A–6). 3. Joyce and her brother, Bob, are co-owners of, and active participants in, a furniture restoration business. Joyce owns 30 percent, and Bob owns 70 percent of the business. The business was formed as an S corporation in 2001. During 2010, the company pays $3,500 in dividends. The basis of Joyce’s stock is $20,000. 4. The Schnappaufs receive a 2009 federal income tax refund of $380 on May 12, 2010. On May 15, 2010, they receive their income tax refund from the state of Rhode Island. In January 2011, the state mails the Schnappaufs a Form 1099-G (Exhibit A–7). Their total itemized deductions in 2009 were $16,471.
  • 23. http://www.justanswer.com/business-finance-homework/6n2lm- 2010-bill-joyce-schnappauf-live-wakefield-r-i.html 5. During 2010, Joyce is the lucky ninety-third caller to a local radio station and wins $500 in cash and a stereo system. Despite repeated calls to the radio station, she has not received a Form 1099—MISC. In announcing the prize, the radio station host said that the manufacturer’s suggested retail price for the stereo system is $750. However, Joyce has a catalog from Supersonic Electronics that advertises the system for $650. 6. The Schnappaufs receive a Form W-2G (Exhibit A–8) for their winnings at the Yardley Casino in Connecticut. 7. On June 26, 2010, Bill receives a check for $16,100 from the United Insurance Corporation. Though he was unaware of it, he was the designated beneficiary of an insurance policy on the life of his uncle. The policy had a maturity value of $15,500,
  • 24. and the letter from the company stated that his uncle had paid premiums on the policy of $2,900 (Exhibit A–9). 8. Joyce is active in the school PTO. During the year, she receives an award for outstanding service to the organization. She receives a plaque and two $125 gift certificates that were donated to the PTO by local merchants. 9. To complete phase I, you will need Form 1040, Schedule B, and Schedule D. INSTRUCTIONS: If you are using tax software to prepare the tax return or are not completing phases II and III of the problem, ignore the instructions that follow. If you are preparing the return manually, you cannot complete some of the forms used in phase I until you receive additional information provided in phase II or phase III. Therefore, as a general rule, you should only post the information to the appropriate form and not compute totals for
  • 25. that form. The following specific instructions will assist you in preparing Part I of the return. a. The only form that can be totaled is Schedule B. b. Only post the appropriate information to Schedule D. Do not total any columns. More information is provided in phase III of the tax return problem. c. Do not calculate total income or adjusted gross income on page 1 of Form 1040. d. Post the appropriate information on page 2 of Form 1040, but do not total this page, compute the federal tax liability, or determine the refund or balance due PHA ____________SE II—CHAPTERS 5–8 This is the second phase of the tax return problem you began at the end of Chapter 4. This phase of the tax return incorporates the material from Chapters 5, 6, 7, and 8 by providing you with information concerning the Schnappaufs’ deductions for 2010. They provide you with the following information. 1. Joyce writes children’s books for a variety of publishers. She
  • 26. has been self-employed since 2002. As a freelance writer, Joyce incurs costs associated with preparing a manuscript for which she does not yet have a contract. During the year, Joyce makes 4 business trips, each 3 days long, to meet with various publishers. For shorter trips that are closer to home, she either drives or takes the train and returns the same day. On December 10, 2010, Joyce receives an advance (see http://www.justanswer.com/business-finance-homework/6n2lm- 2010-bill-joyce-schnappauf-live-wakefield-r-i.html below) on her next book. Under the contract, Joyce is scheduled to begin work on the book on February 1, 2011, and must have it completed by November 30, 2011. The Schnappaufs’ home has 3 telephones. Joyce has a separate phone number for her business. The information on Joyce’s business is listed below. Royalties (Exhibits A–10A–11 to A–12) Publisher’s advance $6,000 Office supplies 225
  • 27. Train tickets 320 Airfare (4 trips) 1,340 Lodging (12 nights) 1,425 Meals (12 days) 875 Telephone ($28 monthly fee per phone line) 336 Internet provider 384 Long-distance business-related telephone calls 210 Business-related postage 140 Printing/copying 185 Legal fees 620 Interest on auto 550 2. On January 2, 2010, Joyce purchases a new car to use in her business. The car, a Volster, costs $15,200. Joyce pays $5,200 in cash and finances the balance through the dealer. She uses the car 40 percent of the time for business and drives a total of 11,000 miles during 2009. The total expenses for the 11,000 miles driven are: repairs and maintenance, $420; insurance, $680; and gasoline, $1,375. The correct depreciation expense for 2009 is
  • 28. $608 ($15,200 _ 40% _ 10%). 3. Joyce’s office is located in a separate room in the house and occupies 375 square feet. The total square footage of the house is 2,500. The Schnappaufs purchased the home on July 7, 1996, for $70,000. The local practice is to allocate 10 percent of the purchase price to land. The depreciation percentage for the office is 0.02564. When Joyce started her business on January 1, 2002, the fair market value of the house was $108,000. The total household expenses for 2010 are as follows: Heat $1,600 Insurance 800 Electricity 700 Repairs to kitchen 1,500 Cleaning 2,200 4. Bill began work on his MBA at Denville University. He enrolled in two courses, and paid $2,000 in tuition and $180 for books. 5. Bill and Joyce each contribute $5,000 to their respective IRA
  • 29. accounts in 2010. The IRA account is Joyce’s only retirement vehicle. Bill’s basis in his IRA before the current year’s contribution is $16,000, and Joyce’s basis is $22,000. The fair market value of Bill’s IRA on 12/31/10 is $27,150, and the fair market value of Joyce’s IRA is $32,100. In addition, Bill and Joyce have Coverdell Education Savings Accounts for Thomas and contributed $2,000 to the account. 6. On June 15, 2010, the Schnappaufs’ 2009 station wagon is totaled in Hurricane Ann. The car was purchased for $26,100 in November 2008. The Schnappaufs receive a check for $20,700 from Zippy Insurance Company that represents the fair market value of the car minus a $500 deductible. On June 26, 2010, they replace the car with a 2010 station wagon. The new car costs $28,100, and the Schnappaufs receive a rebate check from the car’s manufacturer for $2,000. 7. The hurricane also damages part of the Schnappaufs’ house.
  • 30. A tree falls and makes a hole in the roof above the kitchen. Water damages the kitchen, causing the new dishwasher to short out, and it has to be replaced. In addition, the linoleum floor has to be replaced. The cost of fixing the hole in the roof is $1,000. The Schnappaufs receive $750 ($1,000 repair cost minus $250 deductible) to fix the roof. Information concerning the dishwasher and the floor is as follows: Property Date Acquired Original Cost FMV Before FMV After Reimbursement Dishwasher 3/30/10 550 500 0 450 Floor 3/16/10 1,400 1300 0 1000 8. The Schnappaufs incur the following medical expenses (before considering the $700
  • 31. reimbursement they receive from their health insurance policy): Medical premiums $3,800 Doctors 950 Chiropractor 650 Dentist 1,800 Vet fees (family dog Sandy) 200 Prescription drugs 290 Over-the-counter drugs (aspirin, cough syrup) 175 In addition, Bill purchases an Exsoaligner machine for $700. The machine was recommended by the chiropractor to help strengthen Bill’s back muscles. 9. The Schnappaufs pay the following property taxes: Wakefield house $8,300 Family car used by Bill (ad valorem) 520 Joyce’s car (ad valorem) 450 10. The Schnappaufs receive two Form 1098s for the cost of interest on bank loans. They also pay interest on their personal credit cards.
  • 32. Jefferson Trust 1098 (Exhibit A–13—Wakefield house) Jefferson Trust 1098 (Exhibit A–14—Home equity) Dempsey’s Department Store revolving account $137 Brooks’ Bargain Basement revolving account 62 Jefferson Trust bank card 373 The proceeds from the home equity loan were used to renovate their kitchen and pay for Will and Dan’s tuition to private school. The interest on the portion of the loan used for private school tuition is $1,100. 11. Bill and Joyce make cash charitable contributions to the United Fund Campaign ($1,300), Adelade University ($350), Tremon University ($1,750), and Christ the King Church in Kingston, R.I. ($1,800). The Schnappaufs have documentation to verify their cash contributions. They also donate property to the Salvation Army on July 15, 2010:
  • 33. Property FMV Original Cost Date Acquired Antique table 475 300 1/4/97 Dishwasher 200 650 5/6/02 Sofa bed 175 700 12/14/04 Men suit’s 190 420 Various ** The date for sofa bed in book is written 13/14/04, suggesting misprint I have corrected it to 12/14/04** The Salvation Army acknowledges that these amounts represent the fair market value of the donated items. 12. The Schnappaufs incur the following expenses: Type Amount
  • 34. 2009 tax preparation fee (paid in 2010) $ 750 Safety deposit box 60 Investment journals 420 Investment advice 1,300 Business publications (Bill) 350 Gambling losses 1,400 13. Because Joyce is self-employed, they make federal estimated tax payments of $200 per quarter on April 15, 2010, June 15, 2010, September 15, 2010, and January 15, 2011. They also make estimated payments of $125 per quarter to the state of Rhode Island on April 15, 2010, June 15, 2010, September 15, 2010, and December 31, 2010. 14. Bill and Joyce paid $5,300 in tuition, $480 for books, and $7,400 for room and board for Will, a junior, to attend Springbrook State University. They also paid $12,000 in tuition, $540 in books, and $6,900 in room and board for Dan, a freshman at Prescott College. 15. Other information:
  • 35. a. Joyce’s business is named Queensbridge Books, and her employer I.D. number is 05-3456345. b. The Salvation Army’s address is 15 High Street, Wakefield, R.I. 02879. c. To complete phase II, you will need the following additional forms: Schedule A, Schedule C, Schedule SE, and Forms 4562, 4684, 8283, 8606, 8829, and 8863. INSTRUCTIONS: If you are using tax software to prepare the tax return or are not completing phase III of the problem, ignore the instructions that follow. As in phase I, there are forms in phase II that cannot be completed without additional information which is provided in phase III. Therefore, as a general rule, you should only post the information to the appropriate form and not compute totals for that form. The following specific instructions will assist you in preparing Part II of the return. a. The only form that can be completed at the end of phase II is Form 8283.
  • 36. b. Do not calculate total income or adjusted gross income on page 1 of Form 1040. c. Post the appropriate information on page 2 of Form 1040, but do not total this page, compute the federal tax liability, or determine the refund or balance due. d. Do not calculate the total itemized deductions on Schedule A. e. Do not total Joyce’s expenses on Schedule C. f. Do not compute Joyce’s self-employment tax on Schedule SE. g. Do not complete the summary section of Form 4562. h. Complete Form 4684 only to the point at which adjusted gross income is requested. i. On Form 8829, complete Part I, and only post the appropriate indirect expenses. Do not calculate the allowable depreciation or the allowable home office deduction.