The Arab Region

The Arab Region
The Arab region has a conspicuous dilemma regarding countries' inability to develop into
democratic nations. One would expect that because of historical events and transformations in
government policies that at least a few of the Arab nations would emerge as democracies. And yet,
none have been able to do so. There are several factors that may cause this democracy deficit in the
region, but one must realize that every country has its own specific and unique case. Arab countries
of the Middle East and North Africa have undergone several changes in politics but none that have
caused them to transition into democratic states. The Arab world has become a region where
corruption and authoritarianism has become the bulking features of politics. Analysts, historians,
and political researchers have strived to find a single solution or answer to the puzzle regarding
Arab exceptionalism. Arab exceptionalism refers to the current unreachable transition to democratic
rule in Arab nations. Every Arab country has a specific reason for its democracy deficit but because
all Arab countries have very similar cultural and religious practices and beliefs, analysts tend to seek
one feature they all have in common that may be the cause of this lack of democracy. Algeria is one
of the Arab countries that to this very day have not yet been able to become democratic. Like many
of the other Arab nations in the world, it is still identified as a state that has a corrupt government
that has proven to
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Cyber Ethics: Principles to Combat Hacking Essay
Introduction Issues of ethics and professionalism had been touch frequently in our current society
lately. Experts from a particular field usually and logically should behave professionally or show
their expertise to the civilian. However, in fact they are working oppositely and crime their expertise
with their knowledge. This actually brought troubles to the outsider or victim and causes them to
loss their property or reputation. In information technology field, issue regarding to ethics and
professionalism had been given name as cyber ethics. According to ikeepsafe (n.d.), cyber ethics is
the discipline of using ethical behaviors and acknowledging moral duties to online environment and
digital media. This issue includes hacking, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is this issue about? The name of Operation Malaysia is the issues regarding to the hacking of
Malaysia government websites. A video has been spread via the internet which holding the message
below before the issue happened. Greetings, Malaysia, we have seen the censorship taken by the
Malaysian government, blocking sites like The Pirate Bay, and WikiLeaks. Malaysia is one of the
world's strictest governments, even blocking out movies, and television shows. These acts of
censorship are inexcusable. You are taking away a basic human right. The internet is here for
freedom, without fear of government interference. Do not think that no one else notices. Your
structured government has done the talking, and we hear loud and clear. Let this be an
announcement to all your people. This is a sign, a warning, and an opportunity to listen to ideas
above your own. In a way you are being stubborn. But how will this help anyone or your country.
We fear that if you make further decisions to take away human freedom. We are obligated to act fast
and have no mercy. For rules were meant to be broken. And corruption was meant to be washed
away and forgiven. Now we will wash your corruption away so be prepared. Take this as a favor.
(Anonymous as cited in Veroffentlicht, 2011) From the words, this message seems as a declaration
of cyber war with Malaysia's government by Anonymous group. Intend of this actions is to warn
Malaysia's government for blocking sites where it is

Flying Spaghetti Monster Research Paper
The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (often shortened to FSM), also known as the
Pastafarian Church, and Flying Spaghetti Monsterism, was created in 2005 after a letter protesting
the teaching of intelligent design in schools, written by 'Prophet' Bobby Henderson, was posted
online. Since that time, The FSM has gained much internet fame and what Henderson estimates to
be "millions, if not thousands". The Church is founded on the belief that the world was created by
the benevolent and undetectable mythical being known as the Flying Spaghetti Monster. It is
commonly believed by members that, after drinking heavily, he created the world in four days,
starting with a mountain, a tree, and a midget, later creating a wench for the midget, whom all
humans are descended from. The church states that their envisionment of heaven is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
1), which represents their value of pirates, and a simplified image of the FSM Himself (see fig. 2),
which is used to identify other members of the church, and also to parody the Christian fish symbol.
These images are often used in Pastafarian propaganda, which is also the church's main source of
income. The language of the Church is rather unique. Pastafarians almost entirely agree that the
more someone talks using pirate lingo, the more devout a believer they are. Because of this, one of
the Church's few holidays is International Talk Like A Pirate Day, which is celebrated on September
19th. They also end all prayers, official or invented, with the phrase R'Amen (sometimes written
rAmen), as something of a spoof of the phrase 'Amen'. While an argument could be made that the
Church is a counter culture for their desire to keep intelligent design and other religious teaching out
of schools, the Church is definitively a subculture. They are simply a group of like–minded people
who have banded together in their attempts to improve the

International Law: Piracy, Law of the Sea, and Use of...
This paper will answer the four questions presented below:
1. What is the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over piracy?
2. To what extent may European nations claim jurisdiction over acts of piracy committed off the
Horn of Africa?
3. What international law enforcement co–operation mechanisms exist to assist in the investigation
and prosecution of piracy committed in waters off the Horn of piracy? How these mechanisms assist
in the investigation and prosecution of piracy?
4. What barriers to successful prosecution of Somalia piracy exist?
What is the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over piracy? Explain your answer.
Piracy becomes one of significant matters across regional, because the menace ... Show more
Firstly, International Criminal Court (ICC) established under the Rome Statue (combined with a co–
operation from 114 nation's ratified and 35 nations still in progress ). Under Rome Statue Article 5
states that 'The Court has jurisdiction in accordance with this Statute with respect to the following
crimes: (a) The crime of genocide; (b) Crimes against humanity; (c) War crimes; (d) The crime of
aggression.' It can be seen that ICC has jurisdiction over serious crimes which effect humankind in a
wide length but not in piracy acts. Further, the crimes which are defined in Article 5 will be
exercised by ICC's jurisdiction under Article 12 if the crimes '(1) occurred within the territory of a
state party; (2) occurred on board a vessel registered to a state party; or (3) was committed by a
national of a state party. Under both Article 5 and 12, the states which face serious crime can claim
their self–defence through ICC for legal proceeding. However, Rome statue does not include the
definition of piracy in Article 5 which ICC needs to interpret piracy acts as 'War crime' definition.
For example, the case of Danica White vessel (Denmark is member of ICC) was attacked by
Somalia pirates, vessel took controlled, crews were held hostage and both hostages and vessel were
sailed into Somalia seaside. Somalia piracy can be conducted under ICC's

The War Of The Golden Stool
There are multiple theories in relation to the prevention of war and even theories to support why
there are wars. War is can be caused by the opposing interests and capabilities more specifically
socio–cultural difference and also similarities between the two parties. Significant changes in the
balance of power that can be caused by individual perception and expectations. Wars have been
started over the simplest and mediocre things such as The War of the Golden Stool (1900) fought of
the disrespect of a golden stool. Theories help to identify reasons behind even the simplest wars. On
April 11th, 1870 Lord Muncaster of Britain is kidnapped by pirates led by a man Takos Arvanitakis.
Takos Arvanitakis and his men were very experienced in kidnapping and used these skills in
creating an income for several years. The capture of Lord Muncaster along with other English
tourist created problems between England and Greece, almost leading to war. After receiving the
ransom note from Takos and his pirates, King George of Greece refused and rather offered him
himself in exchange for the hostages in an attempt to deter or even appease the English government.
Before any negotiations could be completed a fight started between the pirates and Greek troops
resulting in the death of Lord Muncaster. This incident forced the hand of England, almost declaring
war. However with Russia a great power at the time siding with Greece, the crisis was averted. This
is an example of Power Transition

Essay On Australian Government
VU21479 Research features of Australia Government
Yanfei Han GEC000002K
Task 1
1. Constitution of Australia
2. Control the government of Australia
3. Legislative Power Executive Power Judicial Power
4. Legislative Power
5. Judicial Power
6. Commonwealth, state or territory, and local
7. The commonwealth can make financial grants to a state or territory and specify how the money is
to be spent
8. Public hospitals, nursing services for health. Funding primary and secondary school for
education. Build some railways and buses, roads.
9. Meals–on–wheels, garbage collection in health area. Children care for education. Build footpaths,
street signs.
10. Peter Cosgrove
11. Malcolm Turnbull
12. Daniel Andrews
13. Robert Doyle
Task 2
1. the Greens party ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1911
14. 1925
15. 1962
16. Health Australia Party Seniors United Party Socialist Equality Party Pirate Party Australia
Labour Party Socialist Equality Party Pirate Party
17. Senate Ballot Paper
18. Above the line, Below the line
19. 3
20. Australian Labour party
21. Australian Labour party
22.
Australian citizens over 18 years old and have lived at your address which is your principal place of

residence for at least 1 month.
Special enrolment
Special category enrolment forms are available forms are available if you:
Are temporarily overseas.
Cannot attend a polling place on elation day.
Believe that having your address shown on a publicly available roll may endanger your or that of
your family have no fixed address.
Are in prison.
23.
Advantages:
When a good leader is chosen, he will work for us and enable us to work for each other.
If only a few people choose the leader it becomes a "puppet Master system".
Disadvantages:
It is undemocratic to force people to vote.
The ill–informed and those little interests in politics are forced to the polls.
It may increase the number of "Donkey votes".
It may increase the number of informal

The Argument Against Piracy Off The Coast Of Somalia
The universal declaration of basic human rights is a common standard of achievement for all
peoples and all nations. Down to every single individual in every society today, keeping this
Declaration constantly in mind. This Declaration to teach the ideology of respect for these rights and
freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international. Somalia, for example, is a long–
running disastrous country that doesn't abide by the basic human rights. Somalia has a corrupt
government and is infested with guns, and war. Piracy off the coast of Somalia has become the
principal problem for ships, yachts, and fishing boats which significantly affects other countries as
well.
No one should be subjected to torture or cruel, degrading treatment in any lifetime. Somalia's long
duration of armed conflict continues to leave civilians dead, wounded, and displaced to a high
number. "The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This impeded the delivery of shipments and increased shipping expenses. The creation of Somali
pirates began due to toxins of the shorelines of Somalia which greatly affected their salary then the
fishermen started forming armed groups to stop the foreign ships. They eventually turned to
hijacking commercial vessels for ransom as an alternate source of income. The U.S. Navy is a great
protection against piracy, yet they can't be everywhere at once. Shipping agencies took it upon
themselves to further advance their defenses either with armed guards or crewman manning high
pressured water hoses to sink small Somali dinghies.
The country of Somalia has undergone massive amounts of armed violence, yet not many people
have attempted to stand up for them. The Basic Human Rights, if followed, could turn the downfall
of this country overtime into a thriving community repairing itself. The country is so infested with
anti–government militias. The country can't help itself but to cower in fear in hope for a

The Impact Of Foreign Intervention
Nicaragua, like other states of Latin America, is no stranger to international intervention. Like many
other regions around the world, from Africa, India and the Middle East, Latin America has been
subjected to a long history of meddling foreign powers. While as to whether outside interference
was beneficial ranges from state to state in Latin America, one thing can be certain, these
interventions have shaped the character and history of the region. In Nicaragua, international
interference has been a near constant factor in its history, and this has had an immense effect on the
state's growth over the past century. Even today while it seems like Nicaragua has finally gotten a
chance to step up and control its own destiny, the impact of foreign intervention is still felt after all
this time, through multiple aspects of Nicaragua's society, government, and international feelings.
Nicaragua history can be summed up by former Nicaraguan resistance leader during the 1980's civil
war, Leonardo Zeledon, who stated in an interview in 1995 that, "No one here (In Nicaragua)
breathes without the lung of the United States."
Nicaragua during the Spanish Conquest and Colonialism
Since the beginning Nicaragua as felt the impact of foreign intervention. Just like other states in
Latin America, Nicaragua went through one of the greatest acts of foreign intervention: The
conquest of the America's. When the New World was first colonized by Spain and Portugal, millions
of indigenous in Latin

Common Law
1– Define
Common law, derived from English law and found in England, the United States, Canada, and other
countries once under English influence;
Civil or code law, derived from Roman law and found in Germany, Japan, France, and in non–
Islamic and non–Marxist countries;
Islamic law, derived from the interpretation of the Koran and found in Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia,
and other Islamic states;
A commercial legal system in the Marxist–socialist economies of Russia & the republics of the
former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, China, and other Marxist–socialist states whose legal system
centered on the economic, political, and social policies of the state.
Arbitration
A procedure used as an alternative to "litigation" in which parties in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In general, a U.S. citizen is subject to the laws of the U. S. as well as to those of any foreign country
in which he lives or works.
In the case of a conflict, & unless the government of the citizen takes up the citizen's case in an
international court, jurisdiction is generally determined
(1) on the basis of jurisdictional clauses included in the contract,
(2) on the basis of where a contract was entered into, or
(3) on the basis of where the provisions of the contract were performed.
The jurisdictional clause is the most clear–cut & is usually honored.
3– Discuss the state of international commercial law.
Commercial law, varies in meaning between common law (where commercial disputes are subject
either to civil or commercial law) & code law (where a codified inclusive commercial law exists).
Consequently, there is no such thing as an "international" commercial law,
In general, the marketer must deal with national commercial laws & must vary his operations from

country to country with regard to its individual laws.
Progress toward unification is being taken with greatest success in the EEC countries, which
eventually aim toward a unified

Essay on Clans of Somalia
Somalia, also known as the Democratic Republic of Somalia, is a country located in the Horn of
Africa. Somalia history can be traced back as far as the Paleolithic period. (Funk & Wagnalls, 1900)
Ancient structures, ruined cities, and stone walls found in Somalia, is evidence of a country that
once thrived with a sophisticated civilization (p. 132). Somalia is a country that was once known for
its rich geographical location located near oil wells in the Persian Gulf and a mainstream for
international imports and exports along the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. For centuries, Somalia
culture was different from other countries in Africa for the fact that it was not made up of a
collection of tribes, but of homogeneous people. To survive, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The clans of Somalia are strong social units that play a central part in Somalia culture and the
countries politics. Unfortunately, clans are an invitation to divide and rule politics as well. During
the British and Italian rule of Somalia in the early to mid–nineteenth century, clans were not seen as
a growing problem. The British and Italians used clans to their advantage to help keep the country
stable. In the mid–nineteenth century, the British introduced democracy in Somalia, which created
many political parties within Somalia. Control of Somalia would then be debated for many years
between the weak democratic political parties in Somalia. This instability in Somalia opened the
doors for General Mohammed Siad Barre, who would eventually defeat the fragile democratic
political parties in Somalia. In 1969, General Mohammed Siad Barre became president of Somalia
and declared Somalia a socialist state. Backed by the U.S. who supported the Siad Barre regime,
with economic, diplomatic, and military power, which eventually fell into the hands of the militant
clans, Siad Barre dictatorship turned the clan politics of divide and rule into a bloodbath. Using his
own militant clans, Siad Barre murdered thousand of opposing clan members creating a war zone in
Somalia that pitted clans against each other fighting for power and control. Former U.S. ambassador
to Somalia, Frank Kredller stated, "We supported him

How Does Hobbes Obtain Power?
Being in a society where power could be the solving factor, where freedom of speech is welcome,
equality is being fought for, yet the right of freedom can be used by some as a selfish act in gaining
power for their own self–interest. Both Thomas Hobbes and Edmund Burke believe that others are
abusive when receiving power and these people receiving power tend to be selfish and display a
temper. (Wells, 2016.) While the Pirate Party– Birgitta Jónsdóttir states: "It's like taking the power
from the powerful and giving it to the people", as female candidates winning nearly half of the seats
and 10 of the 63 seats were won by the Pirate Party. (Goodman, & Jonsdottir. 2016) Icelanders and
with the support of the Pirate Party had fought for equality, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Pirate Party and Icelanders stood up for Women's rights by protesting for equal rights for
Women, while also winning the "most equal Parliament in the world". (Goodman, & Jonsdottir.
2016) As the Pirate Party fought for equality for Women, Burke similarly believes that Women
should be treated equally to Men and that they should have the same rights. (Wells, November 4th
and 9th, 2016.) With the Pirate Party fighting for the rights of Women, with Burke believing that
Women should be treated equally to men and Hobbes acknowledging that everyone is equal. Hobbes
also believes in the state of nature, by which humans are all made equal. Liberal life is also in
general agreement, as the Pirate Party states: "do not run on attacking components, nor did we
criticize their issues, and we did not criticize their people". While Burke also states: "When I see the
spirit of liberty in action, I see a strong principle at work; and this, for a while, is all I can possibly
know of it". (Burke, N.D.) Therefore, the Pirate Party, Thomas Hobbes and Edmund Burke all hold
similar views in the regard to equality and living a liberal life, as each state equally is

Global Corruption : Money, Power And Ethics
On any given day, if you were to tune into a news channel or browse the internet, there would be a
good chance that a story of corruption would be uncovered. Corruption has been taking place since
the beginning of time (literally). Some would say that is customary, and many would even argue that
it is inevitable. In the book, ¬Global Corruption: Money, Power and Ethics in the Modern World,
Laurence Cockcroft attempts to identify and educate others on the ethical (or unethical) dilemmas
that many individuals, companies, and/or governments are facing throughout the world. Global
Corruption provides the reader incredible insight into a wide array of instances of corruption. Mr.
Cockcroft begins by giving the reader a brief overview of what defines corruption, along with
several examples of corruption that has occurred throughout the globe. Then the author transitions
into why corruption occurs by identifying the common drivers of unethical behavior, and concludes
the book by offering some analysis on what measures need to be taken in order to fight global
corruption. As mentioned above, corruption is ever–present in today's society. But what qualifies as
corruption? If you were to look up the word corruption in the dictionary, it would probably be
defined as illegals actions in hope to achieve personal gain. In in the book, the author acknowledges
that corruption involves illegal actions, but global corruption, in itself, is a much more
comprehensive and complex subject. Even

Jack London Biography
Jack London : Biography "You can't wait for inspiration. You have to go after it with a club"
(BrainyQuote). This is one of Jack London's more well known quotes. Jack London was born as
John Griffith Chaney on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco("Jack London"). His mother was Flora
Wellman and his father was suspected to be astrologer William H. Chaney, who denied his paternity
and abandoned London's mother(Wilson). London was suckled, or nursed, by an ex–slave named
Virginia Prentiss, who remained close to London for the rest of his life ("Jack London
International"). London had been born into a poor family, who had moved around constantly. His
mother married John London. London was given his stepfather's last name, and gained two ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jack did not learn of his stepfather's demise right away though, because he was in Yukon, having
sailed there on the UMATILLA during the Klondike gold rush. His brother–in–law, Eliza's husband,
Capt. James H. Shepard, who has helped to finance the trip by mortgaging his home, accompanied
him to Klondike (Wilson). It is when London returns to Oakland in July of 1898, because of scurvy,
that he learns of John London's death. Upon his return he published his first professional story,"To
the Man on the Trail" and began writing for a living(Walker). "I write for no other purpose than to
add to the beauty that now belongs to me. I write a book for no other reason than to add three or
four hundred acres to my magnificent estate." ("BrainyQuote"). It could be that at first London's
"estates" may be a reference to all the pages he's written from all of his works combined, but later in
his life could be a reference to his "Beauty Ranch", and how the money he earns from writing
allows him to buy more land. Jack married his first wife, Elizabeth "Bessie" Mae Maddern on April
7 th of 1900, and their honeymoon is a bicycle trip to Santa Cruz (Wilson). In 1901 Jack runs
unsuccessfully as Socialist Labor Party mayoral candidate in Oakland; he received 245 votes. His
first daughter, Joan, was born in 1901 and in 1902 his second daughter, Bess, was born("Jack
London International"). In 1902 he traveled to England to investigate slum conditions in

Role of Ethics in Business
The issue of ethics has always been present in the field of business. At times, business ethics are
considered as a justified approach by many who believe in ethics; however, at the same time many
who do not agree differ with strong arguments. With regard to the problem under discussion I would
like to put forward few of my arguments in favor of copy rights. Hence would like to adopt anti–
piracy approach and will certainly support observance of strong ethics in business.
Ethics means the ability of a person to follow the right conscience during difficult times, whatever
the situation may demand. He should not give in to the unethical practices to gain short term goals
and profits. Business ethics also called corporate ethics is a form of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Second, these companies work under existing laws of the land hence are supposed to pay huge sums
of taxes on annual basis and are even required to get their products patent or enlisted/ registered.
After doing so much of intellectual, physical and financial labour these companies fix price of
finalized product before marketing/ introducing. So will it look them justified that a product which
they have produced after expending millions of dollars and months of hard work should be pirated
by a second or third party/ country for the sake of few dollars? Creation of Corporate Goodwill –
Reputed Stature. Apart from achieving corporate goals, a business has certain responsibilities
towards the society, stake holders, employees etc. By running the business in an ethical manner, we
not only earn good reputation in the global corporate arena but also create a positive and amiable
working environment among investors and employees. So to maintain a long term relationship, we
shouldn't resort to unethical practices. For the time being if it is considered right, a neutral analysis
reports that the piracy business runs in billions and this all goes as a loss to the original owners/
organizations. Think for a while due to so many piracy ventures, many companies and private
owners are earning billions. Again if we take the example of Microsoft, imagine if the same amount
is earned originally by Microsoft, it

The Results of Zheng He’s Expeditions: Were They What He...
The Results of Zheng He's Expeditions: Were they what he had hoped for? March 19th, 2013
History1A Mr. O'Leary By Manik Kumar During the early 1400s in China, there existed a naval
explorer who extended the realms of his empire's knowledge and power far beyond any civilization
in the world at the time. The name of this legendary navy admiral was Zheng He. He was found by
Zhu Di, a Ming prince at the time, on one of his purges to eradicate the Mongols. Zheng He was one
of the boys that was castrated there (Menzies, 20), but was then recruited into Zhu Di's house, and
trained as a soldier. In time, Di became the emperor, and Zheng He became his trusted right hand
man and the Grand Eunuch, which was the highest title apart from Emperor ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Trade flourished under his command of the trading ports, especially at Malacca, a port very to the
southern tip of Malaysia, right after the straits you had to pass through to reach the Indian Ocean
(Jin, 58). The Chinese established very good relations with the city and expanded it into one of the
most important centers for trade in that time period. To cement their position as the overruling entity
in the area, they had Sultan Mansur Shah (ruler of Malacca) marry princess Hang Li Poh from
China (Jin, 58). Over the years, Malacca became a trusted port, and Zheng He's fleets always
stopped there before moving into the Indian Ocean and uncharted territory (Jin, 58). They even
ended up controlling various operations there, such as Malacca's gambling and entertainment
scenes. They also played a major hand in their currency and commodity markets, due to the fact that
they were the largest consumer of the main product traded there: spice (Menzies, 73). Controlling
this strategic port that accumulated large amounts of cash gave the Ming a lot of influence in the
trade business. Most importantly, the Chinese became the most powerful empire in the world at that
time, due to Zheng He's expeditions, just as they had hoped. They expanded the emerging trade
networks of small kingdoms, and were trusted and seen as superior because they had built good
relations with them. Zheng's fleets brought many envoys back to China from distant lands to revel in

The Pirate Bay
The Pirate Bay Case Study
24
06
2009
Introduction
The Internet has served as a medium for peers to share any kind of files, like pictures, videos, music,
books, etc. However, in order for peers to be able to exchange files, a platform is needed. There are
many platforms available that serve as a bridge technology so that peers can share files with other
peers around the world. These platforms only serve as a connection devise and not as a piracy store.
As a result of the existence of these types of platforms, industries became concerned that this
practice is violating the copyrights of the copyright holders. These industries demand that these
platforms are shut down. However, these sharing file platforms state that they are not ... Show more
The torrent file is a file that contains only data which identifies the components that the digital file
has been divided into. This in order to facilitate distribution of this file, an address for one or more
trackers is a rule specified in a torrent file. (Stockholm District Court Verdict, 2009). Basic
knowledge of P2P and Bit–Torrent is needed to understand the direct work of The Pirate Bay's
platform.
Prosecution's Evidence
According to the District Prosecutor, "the aiding and abetting referred to the fact that the defendants,
through the file sharing service, provided others with the opportunity to upload torrent files to the
service, provided others with a database linked to a catalogue of torrent files, provided the
opportunity for other to search for and download torrent files and also provided the functionality
with the assistance of which individuals wishing to share files with each other and could contact
each other through the file sharing service's tracker function." (Stockholm District Court Verdict).
The verdict shows that the district Prosecutor also alleged that the defendants were guilty of
preparation for breach of the copyright act, during the period of July 1, 2005 to May 31, 2006, and
prepared a database with associated catalogue and stored the torrent files which related to the
copyright–protected rights and works. It states that the torrent files were specifically intended to be
used as an

Canada Goose
Student ID: 7095822 Page 1 of 7
Question 1
Canada Goose has shown excellent performance and numbers ever since Dani Reiss took over as
CEO of the company in 2001. In the decade since, the company has registered an astounding 4000%
growth leading many in the industry to deem Reiss as a visionary. Canada Goose has established
strong markets in many European countries, especially the Scandinavian ones in addition to its
home base in Canada. What is more surprising is that the company has been able to achieve such
phenomenal success at the most meagre of marketing budgets – marketing including salaries
accounted for 10% of Canada Goose's total revenue. Organic marketing, including word of mouth
marketing were the company's biggest draws and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reiss and his team have indeed developed an enviable brand in Canada Goose and from here there
is only one way to go to – forward.
Question 2
Canada Goose is truly at an enviable position at this point in time. The brand commands excellent
sales, has immense awareness and demand for its products actually is far more than the supply.
There are certain advantages that come along with such brand strength, I'll discuss three of these in
what follows.
Ability to Innovate
The company has shown excellent numbers ever since Reiss took over as CEO and is financially in
a position to reinvest profits into developing new product lines. Indeed innovation has been the
hallmark for the brand and the company has consistently developed products that are not only
technologically at the cutting edge but also are up to date in terms of fashion as well.
Premium Pricing
Since the demand for the brand has traditionally outstripped supply, the company can easily and
without loss charge a premium from its customers. As mentioned the company sells its products at a
100% markup and which in turn translate into increased revenues.
Selection of Distribution Channels
Canada Goose's impressive numbers lend to it a semblance of autonomy. The company is in a
position to dictate its terms and conditions to distributors, rather than the other way round.
Traditionally the

Software in the Land of Smiles (a study of software...
Software in the Land of Smiles (a study of software piracy in Thailand)
1.Overview Walk down the street in Thailand and amongst the numerous trinket vendors, you will
find one that has catalog of software titles. The same catalogs can also be found at the major
shopping malls at numerous retailers. Flip through the catalogs, choose your software titles, and pay
around US$3. A runner will go retrieve your titles and, in about 5–10 minutes, you will have your
new software. This is only a glimpse of the multi–million dollar world of software piracy and how
accessible it has become in the land of smiles, Thailand.
Software piracy is the use of software without a license from the copyright holder. There are several
forms of piracy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, software piracy in Thailand is on a downward trend according to data from the Business
Software Alliance (BSA).
Eastern Europe is the region with the highest rate of software piracy, followed by Latin America,
and Asia/Pacific following very close behind according to BSA Global piracy study. 8 However,
Asia ranks as the number one region for dollar losses. China is the leader in dollar loss and Thailand
comes in at number ten for the Asia/Pacific region. In recent years Thailand has maintained a 77%
piracy rate and has remained on the IIPA watch list with recommendations to escalate the country to
the Priority Watch List. 4
2. Copyright laws in Thailand
Thailand revised its copyright law in 1995 to cover new types of artistic work, including computer
programs. Portions of the bill, known as the Copyright Act B.E. 2537, contain laws that are
expressly directed towards computer software.
The portions of importance to computer software are located in the following sections:
·Section 6: Computer programs are literary works and are copyrightable.
·Section 15: Rights of copyright owners
·Section 35: Exemption from copyright infringement for computer programs

·Section 70, 73, 74: Penalties for copyright infringement
Computer software is defined as a "literary

Jewish Composers: The Rise Of The Nazi Party In Germany
In this essay, I will be discussing the music of Jewish composers who were unable to showcase their
pieces, due to the massive animosity towards their race, despite having composed several
outstanding pieces of music. Although they were persecuted severely during the Nazi era, they too
contributed to the international music community. For many of the Jewish composers, the rise of the
Nazi Party in Germany and Austria was an increasing danger to their safety in the country. They had
to make difficult choices to survive –To stay in Germany and remain oppressed in their very own
country, or to leave, and be detached from their own cultural roots forever.
There were a large number of composers that took off for the United States, seeking employment

Change In The 1960's
The 1960s were a period of change in many ways for the United Kingdom. The cultural, social and
ideological revolution happened when the children of the baby boom reached their teenage years
and refused to behave like their parents. This decade was called Swinging Sixties for a number of
reasons and this is what we are going to see in more details. It was the time of rock n roll, the time
of the Beatles, of new fashion, of bob hair, sexual liberation, hippies and protest. It was a decade of
change which shaped the society we know today. In April 1966, Time magazine referred to the
capital of the United Kingdom as "Swinging London", saying it was the world city of the decade.
Time magazine fixed the word in people's minds, repeating it throughout ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Their first song, "Love Me Do" was immediately a hit. In only two years, they became international
stars. Their style, their songs that were written by themselves, their defiance of authority fascinated
the young generation who tried to emulate them. This was known as the Beatlemania. They were
non–conventional and refused to bend to the rules, exactly what Britain craved at the time. John
Lennon recalls his manager saying "Look, if you really want to get in these bigger places, you're
going to have to change – stop eating on stage, stop swearing, stop smoking ...". After conquering
Britain, they gained over American with I Want To Hold Your Hand. They took the essence of the
1960s and put it into their songs. "Songs such as 'Another Girl' and 'All My Loving' replicated the
care free attitudes symbolised by this music, and symbolised cultural phenomena of the time, such
as town–hall rock and fad dance crazes." But not everyone was pleased by the Beatle's popularity; to
some, like Philip Larkin, their impact on British society was largely overrated. To him, they were
just an "enchanting and intoxicating hybrid of Negro rock–and–roll with their own adolescent

Counter Piracy In Australia
On 23 February 2009, the Australian government announced the Inspector of Transport Security
would 'assess the current security arrangements covering Australian crews and ships' and
'investigate the impact, or potential impact, of piracy on Australian registered and international
trading ships including their crews and passengers.
A report was released on 22 April 2010. It provided a detailed overview of piracy at the global level
and then by region, actions taken by the international community including the despatch of naval
forces to counter piracy, and the impact of attacks on the global shipping industry and impacts on
Australian shipping and trade. Importantly, on this last point the report noted that the impact on
Australian–flagged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Might they be handed over to an international tribunal? Might they be handled over to a third party
country for prosecution? Or might they be released?
Article 101 of UNCLOS should be read in conjunction with article 58(2), which provides that
"articles 88 to 115 and other pertinent rules of international law apply to the exclusive economic
zone in so far as they are not incompatible with this Part."
Thus, the geographic scope of article 101(a) should be read to include the exclusive economic zone
of any State.15 Accordingly, when the acts set forth in article 101(a) are committed beyond the
territorial sea of any State, they are considered acts of piracy under the Convention. Article 105 of
1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea provides that law enforcement agencies and the courts of
the seizing state have responsibility for dealing with

The Pros And Cons Of Piracy
Fourth recommendation is strengthening Government Policy and Domestic Legal Framework
against Armed Robbery ship and Piracy. International law government aim has relationship between
all countries. Besides that, they aim to impose duties and rights to ensure harmonisation among
countries. To achieve the goal, individual state play role to observe the law that adopt by the
international law. In fact, this goal remarkable as achievement, it still arguably lacks prosecution
power in combating piracy. It gives domestic laws to produce suitable system to bring the
executioner to justice. Thus, an objective legal framework that has strong procedural law is need for
those purposes. Now a day, all countries are concerns about the crime of armed robbery and piracy
against ship Strait of Malacca to strengthen its law. It is important to ensure that the executioner is
punished according their crime. If release executioner without charge, they ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The enhanced cooperation in the Straits has show increase in numbers in piracy attacks the African
by Southeast Asia, especially in the waters of Somalia. The evident can found in IMB Piracy Report
from 2000 until 2010. Cooperative efforts between states in the area and the extra area support that
given significantly to the reduction of piracy and armed robbery in the Straits of Malacca. It is the
spirit of the Article 100 of the 1982 Convention where stated that all countries are needed to
cooperate to prevent piracy. Therefore, other coastal countries need to ready to cooperate to crimes.
However, although the African area learn a lesson from the success in reducing piracy in the Straits,
the strategies that used in the Straits may not be good for the African area. It because, the main
cause and attack are different from one area to

[Is It Ok to Download Movies and/or Music Without Paying...
[Is it ok to download movies and/or music without paying for it? Why or why not? Arguments for
and against.] | Emilianos EllinasThe Business of Entertainment, Media and TechnologyOctober 16,
2013 |
Debate about legality and appropriateness of downloading copyrighted material is nothing new to
the world we live in. Since the advent of P2P technology with Napster in 1999, the Entertainment
industry has struggled to grasp the magnitude of this emerging cultural phenomenon. Never again in
human history was it as effortless, economical and fast to copy and distribute music and movies to
the masses. A few decades back, the entertainment industry faced a similar predicament regarding
music cassettes and VHS tapes. They swore in belief that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Harsh penalties haven't worked adequately in the past and it do not have the results one would have
expectedat present. The Studios, repeatedly intimidate users by referring to downloading as theft.
Courts have distinguished between copyright infringement and theft. For instance, the United States
Supreme Court held that copies of copyrighted works cannot be regarded as stolen property for the
purposes of a prosecution under a statute criminalizing the interstate transportation of such property.
Piracy is a hydra. Cutting one of its heads, will make the next head come and bite you harder. The
way to "tame the beast" is by embracing and understanding that there are ways to monetize
downloading, and arguably give a better chance to the "little guy" to get out there. Also, trends
consistently show that file–sharing benefit the bigger, more famous artists, as well. The reason is
that file sharing is the more efficient way to distribute content to the masses. This wider base brings
out other avenues of revenue, like ticket sales for live shows/movies, extra merchandise being sold
and greater exposure in social media. Evidence suggests that file–sharers are actually the bigger
spenders on entertainment. So why do they still choose to download content and engage in
copyright infringement? The cause can be derived from one or several of the following issues: (i)
Pricing – unwillingness or inability to pay the price requested by the legitimate

The Sixties Countercultures
The Sixties were a time of major change in United States society. We had reached beyond modernity
with technology, consumerism, and the youth leading us to the suburbs of discontent. According to
Hugh Heclo, "There came surge of personal discontent and social self–questioning that would
constitute the great awakening of the 1960s." He goes on to argue that people no longer accepted the
status quo and from the counter culture groups we have studied in class this is evident. People were
more concerned with morals and institutional openness in order to create a better vision of the world
than the traditional ideals of the Cold War era. Heclos' main argument is that this vision is the legacy
of the Sixties is the tendency for peoples to question their governments' practices, in the name of a
more egalitarian society. I agree with his assertions and can see proof in the Yippee movement,
Students for a democratic society, and Young Americans for Freedom. The counterculture shows
how action was taken to restructure the government in their own way in order to help the newly
oppressed. While the groups do not exist in the same way today, the actions they took made a lasting
impression on the fabric of society and government. The Yippies were radical and wanted a
complete rejection and reformulation of the American system. They were unwilling to work within
existing institutions and used theatrical tactics to demonstrate their discontent. They partook in drug
use, enjoyed rock n

Essay on International Copyright vs. Online Piracy
Humans create. We sell what we make for profit on this modern marvel of a global market. The
times we live in are the golden days of information and technology. As we stride towards better and
more efficient computers and software, information becomes easier and easier to obtain. But with
this new era of technological advancement comes with something else as well; art. Television
shows, music, books, video games, and movies are blooming as media is more recognized on a
global scale. However, humans always want something for less of a cost. We go out of our way to
get the things we want, and if they are not accessible to us whether because of cost or availability;
we find a way to acquire it. The internet has brought upon a revolution of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This new function of file sharing was dubbed Peer–to–Peer (P2P) sharing. This allowed users to
share files through an app–based network rather than just downloading off a site directly. Napster
was eventually shut down after a long drawn out court battle. Many other P2P services followed in
Napster's wake, but were eventually shut down due to easily being tracked by the government. Thus,
a new method of piracy was needed, one that boasted anonymity for users. The Pirate Bay answered
with Bit Torrents. Bit Torrents allowed users to download from other users, but rather than from just
one, bits of a downloaded files are randomly pieced together from thousands of sources. However,
The Pirate Bay, unlike other sites, was different. Its servers, as well as the men who founded the site,
are Swedish. Sweden's copyright laws are very lose, especially on content protected by foreign
entities. American (as well as other nations') copyrights don't stand in Swedish courts. This
seemingly untouchable strategy still stands today, as The Pirate Bay is the largest online piracy site
in the world. Today, online piracy is a widespread issue. People do so for a variety of reasons, the
biggest of which is money. Stuff is expensive. Why spend $15 on DVD, when one could pirate
hundreds for free? The ability to acquire things freely is fundamentally an un–solvable issue. The
next, and the easiest to fix, reason why people pirate online is because of unavailability of certain

Media Piracy
Media Piracy
Vicente K. Maselli
Florida International University CGS 3095 Section RVCC Summer.2017
Abstract
Media piracy can sometimes be viewed as a repercussion of the digital age we live in. Although it
had grown to become a common practice over the last 20 years, media piracy continues to be an
illegal activity monitored by the Federal Bureau for Intelligence (FBI). Its effects range over a
variety of industries, including software, music, TV and movie production. There is no denying that
media piracy has transformed the way consumers enjoy products. By analyzing the origins of media
piracy, studying its usage today, and debating the global and ethical views, one can see how this is
an issue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE
Media piracy influences many parties involved, including the content creators, retailers, and
consumers. Media piracy costs content creators and retailers between $200 and $250 billion per year
and is estimated to be responsible for the loss of 750,000 American [2]. The sudden shift in the
movie industry has led to the closing of once–stable businesses such as Blockbuster. Retailers are
now competing against home–viewing options and have had to shift their business models to stay
relevant, such as adding food service and updated seating to movie theatres. While the change in
business can be attributed to technological extinction and legal home–streaming options such as
iTunes and Netflix, many consumers are choosing illegal streaming such as Popcorn Time, an app
that enables free online streaming of movies and television shows using BitTorrent file–sharing
protocol. Consumers are ultimately affected when using sites such as Popcorn Time because they
are exposing their computer systems to harmful viruses and experiencing a less–then–desirable
quality of media.
2.1 Peer–to–Peer File Sharing
The sudden surge of media piracy over the last 20 years can be associated with many factors,
including the growing accessibility of personal computers and internet access and the digitalization
of physical media, but the greatest enabler of media

Apush Chapter 1 Outline
Name: Leah Freeman Date: 10/20/17 Chapter #:11 APUSH Chapter Summary Form
Political Party
Republican
Republican
President/Vice–President
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Term(s)/Dates in Office
2 terms (1800–1808)
1 term (1808–1812) 2. The main theme of Chapter 11 is Politics and Power (POL) because the idea
of central power was a widely disputed issue that was big for this chapter. Because Thomas
Jefferson was elected president, there was huge shift of power from the Federalists to the
Republicans, and this caused Federalist congressmen to step down, as well as Jefferson ignoring
laws like the Alien and Sedition Acts because him and his supporters deemed them unconstitutional
(violated 1st Amendment ). The Marbury vs. Madison ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Point of View: The point of view is from a Federalist who is appalled by Jefferson's lack of concern
with the Constitution and that his decisions are unconstitutional.
Purpose: The purpose was to get people fired up and upset with the current president and the
Republicans that are in power.
Audience: The audience is the American people who are caught up in differing views on whether
Jefferson's decisions were unconstitutional or if the Constitution shouldn't be considered.
Doc #2: The Present State of Our Country
Historical Context: The illustration shows a pro–war Jeffersonian attacking a pillar with the word
"Federalism" on it and a Federalist pulling on one that says "Democracy" which captures options of
war at the time and George Washington in the background points out that Republicanism is being
neglected because the Federalist don't respect democracy and the Pro–war people have strayed form
their republican roots.
Point of View: The point of view is from any American who feels that the institution of their country
has been compromised and that those in power and those who are igniting the power are straying
from what is

Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cancun Airport
On June 7th Santi and I went to the airport to fly to Cancun. There we flew on Cancun International
Airport. Once we arrived at Cancun we decided to stay at a hotel called Me Cancun Complete Me.
The hotel had a pool that had a small opening for us to swim into the ocean. This was a pretty cool
addition to the hotel. For dinner we decided to eat at the El Ranchito De Cancun Op De Res
restaurant. This restaurant was a very popular place because it had cool things like shooting through
a water slide with a three–foot–tall drink in your hand. You could also dance the night away at the
Cancun Nightlife and Party. On the second day we got up early to go snorkeling in the ocean. We
went with the Scuba Diving Cancun Company and it only cost us sixty–five ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
We weren't wanting to do anything plain on the day before we left so we went to see the Casa Maya
Museum. It was exactly 4.4 miles from our hotel, which isn't that far away. After we left the
museum we were astonished about how interesting it was. We then went to parasail with the Cancun
Riviera Maya company. The rush of adrenaline was the thing that made this day the best.
On June 12th it was our last day in Cancun so we both wanted to take in some shopping. We went to
the La Isla Shopping Center to buy souvenirs. Both Santi and I decided to spend one hundred dollars
on a bunch of cool things. When we left we were able to eat at a roadside stand, and I never knew
that you could buy dragon fruit at one for six dollars! Cancun was an amazing place to go and I
think that we will never forget this experience, and will want to go back

Software Patents and Piracy in China Essay
Software Patents and Piracy in China
Abstract
Software patents raise a lot of issues during the development of IT industry. As a legal action in
protecting the ownership and intellectual property, software patents are applied to a wide range of
codes, from source code, processes to OS, etc. It "provide exclusive rights to the patent holder to use
and profit from the product or process in question." 1 This paper will discuss the general
background and effects of software patents. After presenting its current law and situation in China
and US, the Microsoft vs. Ju Ren Co. case shows the difference between these two regions. It
suggests that enforcing intellectual property still has a long way to go in China. From ethical point
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then a patent search will be performed through patent database. After passing the evaluation of the
commercial potential of this invention, it will be patented. This patent will then be legally protected
by US law. If the patent process is filed in other countries, for example, China, the ownership should
also be protected by the local Chinese government.
China has achieved great success in economic reform in the last ten years. The increasing foreign
investment, especially in high–tech, has made China one of the biggest market for the sale and
licensing of IPR products. During the period 1993 to 1997 alone, high–tech related foreign
investments in China has reached a total of $185.8 billion.2 However, IPR protection in China is
still way behind US. The most common problem is piracy. Software piracy refers to the illegal or
unauthorized copying of software. In a sense it is ethical equivalent to pirates' attacking ships in
public water. "The International Intellectual Property Alliance estimates that millions of pirated
DVDs worth $160 million, and $47 million worth of fake CDs and cassettes were sold in China in
2001,"6 In this paper two cases will be analyzed in ethical and legal perspectives of patent and
piracy.
Case Study: Pirate CD salesman is arrested
The case
In Jiangsu Province, the southern part of China, it is not surprising to find pirate

Piracy in Somalia
Piracy in Somalia Somalia has been dealing with piracy for decades now. Piracy is a major problem
in today's waters, but what exactly is piracy? Piracy is the practice of attacking and robbing ships at
sea. The piracy epidemic in Somalia is not going to go away overnight. Piracy in Somalia has
drastically affected everything about the country. Piracy might now sound like a whole lot of a big
deal, but the real fact is, it is a big deal. Solving such an issue as piracy is not an easy task by any
means. To solve any issue one must understand the effects of the issue. The effect of Somalian
piracy on the shores of Somalia can be fully understood, but it takes, time, patience and hard work.
The Somalian pirates have caused untold mayhem on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The piracy has contributed to an increase in shipping costs, and impeded delivery the delivery of
food shipments. The insurance industry has also been hit hard by the activities of the Somalian
pirates. The nations are spending billions of dollars to guard the Somali coastline and providing
security to their ships and as well as paying ransoms for their hijacked ships. The people of Somalia
have been affected greatly. Not only the people of Somalia but of other countries as well. Somali
pirates are responsible for over 199 hostages, and 14 known ships. The Somalian pirates have
reaped close to 160 million dollars in ransoms alone. Piracy has made the waters of eastern Africa
the bane of international trade threatening sea travel in the region for oil tankers, cargo carriers,
cruise ships and private boats. According to International Marine Bureau statistics more than 30
vessels with more than 700 crew members and passengers combined are being held hostage by
Somali pirates. One of those hostages Judith Tebbutt was captured in 2011 while on holiday. She
and her Husband were on vacation when the island they were staying at was raided by Somalian
pirates. They killed her husband almost on sight and took Judith Tebbutt hostage. The Somalian
pirates kept Judith for nearly 7 months before she was rescued. When Judith describe her living
conditions too Kira Cochrane from "thegaurdian" she was horrified at

Foreign Military Intervention
Throughout the course of a relatively short history, military intervention by the United States (US)
in foreign conflicts has been a calculated and intricate process. Unlike despotic nations or one party
regimes whose leaders are often unelected and whose authoritarian style rulers face little political
fallout from foreign military interventions, elected officials in the US are faced with prescribed rules
and regulations which hold government officials liable in their desire to engage in a foreign military
conflict. Even if the legal threshold to send the US military to a foreign conflict is met, elected
officials in the US are still insistently consumed with how the decision is conveyed and received by
the American population. For these

The Whaling Of Whaling Nations
1. What is the IWC? In 1946, whaling nations established the International Convention for the
Regulation of Whaling in order to prohibit the killing of certain endangered whale species, set
quotas and minimum size for whales caught commercially and regulate the whaling seasons. This
convention was not an environmental agreement, but a club of whaling nations to regulate the
practice of catching whales. The International Whaling Commission, (IWC), was the decision
making body in charge of the regime and was tasked with the duty of protecting this marine species.
Unfortunately, not only was the IWC largely toothless in terms of enforcing their rules, many of
their actions were actually counterproductive. The IWC would met in secret to haggle over quotas
that were set so high more whales were being killed than before the convention and the total number
of whales killed doubled between 1951 and 1962. Even worse, while the major whaling nations
were members of the IWC, many developing countries refused to join or abide by its decisions and
even went so far as to allow pirate whalers who sold their products to Japan to operate within their
territories. Overall, the IWC was largely ineffective until the blue whale became endangered in the
1960's. 2. What is land–degradation neutrality? Land–Degradation Neutrality was defined at COP12
(12th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity) in 2015 as
"A state whereby the amount and quality of land

The, Inc. : An American Multinational Company
Amazon.com, Inc. is an American multinational company that specializes in providing cloud
computing and electronic commerce services to its customers who are evenly distributed all over the
world. The company's headquarters are located at Seattle, Washington in the United States of
America. The company was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos who acts as the president, chairman and
the chief executive officer (CEO) up to date. Currently, the company trades its shares publicly on
the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) securities under
the stock ticker name NASDAQ: AMZN. The company has under through a series of changes and
organizational development over the past two decades. For instance, the company was ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is important to note that all these water vessels must always fly the United States of America flag
hence the name US flag services. The use of the United States flag services is always advantageous
to the individuals and companies transporting their commodities through company's services since it
is a complete assurance that their products are safe. These vessels are always occupied by highly
trained personnel who provide security to the goods being transported and curb the threats imposed
by the pirates in the seas (Myerson, 2015).
Additionally, the US flag services provide its customers with an in house 24–hour cargo technical
management. The commodities being transported are always treated with the utmost care they
deserve thanks to the vast expertise that the firm has put in place. For instance, the company has
structural engineers, naval architects and master mariners who are concerned with the functionality,
maintenance and the sailing of the vessel respectively. Each of every category of the employees are
highly trained and experienced in their work based on the 10 year period that the company has been
in place. It is important to note that the stated services are always provided for under the service
delivery scope of the US Ocean Flag Services Maritime Inc. Therefore, the Amazon.com, Inc. only

The Legal Terms Of Piracy
the work they are utilizing given that they meet the definition of their given label and qualify as fair
use (Stim 396). For example, a parody must be ruled as humorous by definition, and fair use implies
that the content is meant to give a positive outlook on the original work rather than downgrade it. In
legal terms, piracy violates one of the seven given rights outlines within the Copyright Act.
The contracts between artists, authors, inventors, and their companies and publishers are violated in
numerous ways. The most common infringement occurs daily, as often people make copies of items
without previous knowledge of their illegal actions. These minute acts are difficult to prevent
though, especially with the ability to scan, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many laws and punishments have been written to prevent piracy and its consequences. In 1897,
Congress established a branch entitled The U.S. Copyright Office, which constructs and enforces
copyright law. The complexity of the penalty has grown along with the excessive abuse of pirated
content (Congress). Simply scribbling over a copyright notice in a book is a twenty–five thousand
dollar fine. If more than one act of intentional copyright infringement is committed within a six
month period, the culprit may be fined a sum worth a given ratio to the value of the stolen products
as well as a sentenced of one to five years in prison. given the severity of the situation, fines can
range from five hundred thousand to one million dollars (Stim, 315–319). The prison sentence can
also be extended to up to ten years.
When taken to court, cases of copyright infringement become extremely hazy. The victim must
prove not only that the material is a copy or semblance of their product. simple details can turn an
entire verdict. In 1980, Star Wars sued and defeated the upstart television show Battlestar Galactica
(Boekweg). Twenty First Century Fox was able to specify 34 similarities that, although not totally
unique to Star War, specifically reflected its plot line, design, love triangle, and characters. Part of
the winning statement was the fact that the name "Skyler" was undeniably similar to

Essay on Protection of Intellectual rights in China
Protection of Intellectual rights in China
Abstraction: Along with Chinese economic reform and open–door policy, current Chinese
government made great effort in protecting intellectual rights. Since 1983, China has built an
integrated legal system to ensure this protection. On the other hand, many foreign investors and
governments still have a lot of complains about the current situation in China and have tried to ask
Chinese government make more commitment. In this article, we believe that the difficulty of
protecting intellectual rights may not be caused by Chinese government but more importantly
caused by the lack of moral emotiveness among Chinese people for this protection. We also try to
explain the reasons for this absence from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among them were a Trademark Law, A Patent Law, a Copyright Law, Regulations for the Protection
of Computer Software, and others designed for protection of intellectual property rights. Besides,
China has joined a number of international bodies and showed her willingness to take
responsibilities. So far, China has built a relatively integrated legal structure in protection of
intellectual properties.
In recent years, Chinese government has also made great effort in executing these laws[1, 12].
Chinese government launched different anti–piracy campaigns almost every year. During these
campaigns, Chinese government raided underground markets, confiscated million copies of pirate
software, closed factories of manufacturing counterfeit intellectual products and destroyed hundred
product lines. In order to fight against piracy more effectively, China established her first national
anti–piracy organization, Anti–Piracy Committee, in October 2002[5]. Besides, Chinese Courts
granted favor to many international companies in their case to sue Chinese companies for illegally
using their patents, copyrights and other intellectual properties[1, 4, 10]. For example, Microsoft
sued two Chinese companies for such abuse and won its case in a Beijing court in February
1999[10].
With all these efforts made by Chinese government, piracy remains a serious problem in Chinese
software market. Pirate versions of just about any type of software – domestic

Paying Pirate Demands Essay
When many people think of pirates they think of the fictitious Hollywood films that depict the
animated characters that have shaped our perception of pirates today. The reality of the situation is
that pirates are very real and have emerged as a major threat to the maritime industry as well as ship
owners and national economies alike. Although the threat of piracy has yet to receive the attention
that many feel it deserves, piracy has increasingly affected the way in which the maritime industry
conducts business with other countries in many ways. Piracy not only affects the involved nations
both economically and politically, it also contributes to ship owners' overall cost structures as well
as day to day operations. We will discuss ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When very few measures to defend against piracy are implemented, it simply encourages piracy
across the world because there is essentially less risk associated with it. Due to the attractiveness of
piracy, there has been an overall trend of a drastically increasing amount of pirate attacks and
attempts. In the year 2000, worldwide piracy attacks that were reported to the International
Maritime Bureau totaled 469 separate incidents, which was an increase of 56% when compared to
the previous year's figures (Rosenberg). This graph by David Rosenberg visually depicts this trend
of an exponential increase in piracy reporting from 1978–2000: Although laws do exist, such as the
U.S.–Led Resolution 1851, that deem piracy illegal and authorize states and governments to take
action against pirate attacks, they have been very ineffective in deterring pirate attacks (Alessi,
2012). As the government led initiatives are ineffective in preventing piracy from occurring, ship
owners are faced with very tough ethical decisions when determining how to mitigate risk
associated with pirate attacks. Many of the questions they face tackle issues of whether or not to
reroute their shipments to avoid the pirating hot spots, how they can best train and protect their crew
to keep them safe, and if they do become victim of a pirate attack, is it best to pay the ransom to the

The Legal And Economic Concerns Of Copyright Laws
As computers and the Internet have become widespread illegally downloading files has become
cheaper and easier than ever before. Copyright laws are broken so often the basis of them are put
into question. Each new generation of musicians, writers, and artists face more difficult odds at
making a living from their passion. This paper will discuss the legal and economic concerns of
copyright laws. First, this paper will describe the background and history of copyright laws. Then,
this paper will cover the concepts of ownership and stealing. It will then discus file sharing and how
it has affected the entertainment industry. Finally, it will conclude with a look at how a hypothetical
system without copyright laws would function.
The World Intellectual Property Organization is an international organization whose purpose is
promoting innovation and creativity by ensuring that the rights of owners of intellectual property
and creators are globally protected, and that authors and inventors are thus rewarded and recognized
for their ingenuity.[1] The term intellectual property refers to the creations of the human mind and
includes patents, trademarks, trade secrets and copyright.[1] Copyright allows the creator to have
full control over reproduction, distribution, ownership, broadcasting, communicating to the public,
performing publicly, renting, and the right to distort or modify their work.[1]
The origin of copyright came from the need to protect book authors from printing press

Digital Piracy And Its Impact On Society Essay
When Game of Thrones premiers to a HBO audience of 10.3 million viewers through legitimate
channels, an additional 4.3 million viewers is estimated to watch the premier illegitimately. These
digital pirates cause quite a controversy for the show`s industry, legitimate viewers, and the show
runners themselves, even. Mixed thoughts, reactions, and even discrepancies in quantitative
numbers shroud the perception and comprehension of modern digital piracy. Examining the culture
of piracy, how and why people pirate content, as well as the legal and industrial components of
piracy can provide a contextualized understanding of piracy in the digital age, and the future of
piracy. Understanding technological and ethical factors that lead to piracy, and legal and industrial
repercussions to digital piracy are essential to navigating a discussion about whether or not piracy
has a great impact on industry or society as a whole. Defining digital piracy is the first and foremost
step towards understanding its role in today's world. For our purposes, looking to Miriam–Webster's
definition of piracy as "the act of illegally copying someone's product or invention without
permission," is an excellent starting point. Theft, by comparison, Miriam Webster defines as
"felonious taking and removing of personal property with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of
it." To contrast theft and piracy, digital piracy does not deprive the rightful owner of the item. With
physical objects,

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