This document summarizes several mythical creatures from Catalan folklore:
Fumera is a spy for the Three Wise Men who monitors children's behavior and reports back to determine if they deserve presents. Caga Tió is a decorated log that "poops" out gifts when children sing and hit it with sticks. Lo Marraco is a terrifying dragon figure used to frighten misbehaving children. La Dona d'Aigua is a beautiful woman who appears in lakes and once agreed to marry a king but disappeared back into the water after an argument. L'Home del Sac is a man with a bag who was said to kidnap children without parents or kill them to drink their blood. Camun
4. What is it & history
Fumera is a popular character that appears
in the last 2 weeks in primary schools in
Catalonia.
Fumera is a spy for the “Reis Mags
d’Orient”, and this character monitors
whether girls and boys are behaving well.
If they aren’t behaving well, Fumera tells
it to the “Reis Mags” and they don’t bring
presents for that bad boys or girls on
January 6th.
5. HOW IS IT PHYSICALLY?
7 eyes to control all children
His appearance is terrifying
4 ears to hear it all
6. Evolution of the
tradition
In the past, Fumera as a doll
entered the houses through the
chimney and then Fumera watched
the children. But now Fumera is a
doll that they have in primary
schools and almost no one has the
doll at home.
8. What is it?
- It’s called Caga Tió or Tió de
Nadal. Apparently,it is a
decorated piece of trunk from
the forest.
But,
- We have a Christmas tradition
where we use it, and we
celebrate with our families.
Caga Tió “it poos” presents to
all the family.
9. How is it physically?
A piece of trunk
A red Catalan hat(Barretina)
A happy painted face
A big blanket
10. Tradition
24th December
Children wait for a
few minutes in a
different room while
Caga Tió is “pooing”
the presents.
In the forest
The children have
to find Caga Tió
in the forest.
04
01
24th December
When children take
out the blanket
they find all
their presents!
At home
They bring it
home and feed it
until the 24th
December
05
02 24th December
They hit it with a
stick while they
sing a song called
“Caga, tió”.
03
12. What is it and what does it do?
One of the firsts, lo Morracos
In the beginning, Lo
Marraco was designed
by parents to frighten
their children if they
had a bad behaviour.
It is an ugly and
terrifying dragon,
common in
celebrations in
Lleida
Now, some children
give him their
babies’ pacifiers
and they “become”
older.
13. How is it physically?
A Big and red mouth
A big and green
body
Terrifying green
eyes
It looks like a
dragon
15. What is it and history:
She is a woman that lives in Montseny lakes or pounds.
The story is about a king of that times. He was walking and he wanted
to sit down around the lake and suddenly a woman figure appeared with
nothing on her body.
The man was surprised and in that moment he asked her if she wanted
to marry with him. She said yes.
Over time, after an argument with her husband,
the woman gets tired and sad and returns to the lack
forever and the husband never knows where
she went.
16. Physically and where we can find her:
She doesn’t have a defined
look, but she may look like a
beautiful young woman
We can find her in the lakes of
Montseny.
Barcelona
18. What is it
L’home del sac is a character very popular
among children. All parents have spoken to
their children about this character.
19. History
The story explains that he took all the
children without parents and he put them
in a sack.
But the other story explains…
A man sick of tuberculosis paid 3000
reals for a cure to the man that revealed
him the remedy. He explained, “you should
drink blood of a healthy child”. He had
to kidnap a child and kill them to drink
their blood.
20. Currently
Nowadays, because of that story, children
are scared when their parents say: “l’home
del sac vindrà a per tu”, The man with the
bag will come for you, because it probably
to kill you or drink your blood.
And here we see how the man wants to kill
the little child for…
22. What is it?
Camunyes is a demon of darkness
that feeds on the fear of
people and cannot move in broad
daylight
23. How is it physically and what does it do?
Camunyes has no physical form, it’s a
dark stain.
Camunyes chooses a victim, he spies
them, tries to find out their
weaknesses and then prepares the
scare.
The more frightened the victim, the
more he feeds himself and the stronger
he becomes. Their favourite victims
are children, as they are the easiest
to get scared . It is harder to scare
an adult, but it is also more
rewarding and more powerful.