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Comprehension by using Comics 
Key Terms… 
as many times as: tantas vezes 
quanto 
↲ 
language skills: competências 
linguísticas 
as strong as my jaw muscles: 
tão forte quanto meus músculos da 
mandíbula 
↲ slices: fatias 
acquisition pie: torta de 
“aquisição” 
↲ missing wedge: fatia faltando 
you guessed it: você adivinhou 
though I suspect: embora eu 
suspeite que… 
↲ 
a must: uma obrigação 
↲ While: Embora, Apesar de 
many purposes: muitas 
finalidades, propósitos 
↲ 
exposing gaps in your 
vocabulary: revelando as falhas 
no seu vocabulário 
↲ 
Comprehension Through Comics 
The best way to learn a foreign language is to speak 
it. How many times have you heard that one? If it’s 
as many times as I have then you’re probably 
wondering, “Why aren’t my language skills 
getting as strong as my jaw muscles from all 
this talking?” That’s because talking and listening 
are only two slices of the language acquisition 
pie, the missing wedge of that pie is—you 
guessed it—reading. These days it’s difficult to get 
most people motivated to read anything longer 
than a tweet (though I suspect if you are reading 
this blog post, you probably don’t have that 
problem), but if you’re learning a language, reading 
is a must. 
While speaking practice does serve many 
purposes, motivation, fluency, and exposing 
gaps in your vocabulary and grammar skills,
approaching: abordar, tratar 
conversation – over – literacy: 
(attitude que trata conversa melhor 
do que habilidade de ler) 
tires: pneus 
you’ll get nowhere fast: você 
não vai conseguir nada rápido 
dynamo: dínamo; boa combinação 
gift: presente; dom 
Through: Através de 
↲ crack open: abrir 
↲ in the name of: a fim de 
presents itself: se apresenta 
comics: história em quadrinhos 
Holy bound books , Batman: 
Santos livros encadernados, Batman 
(Estilo de Robin falar com o 
Batman: “Holy …, Batman”) 
You mean: Quer dizer que… 
stand – alone: standalone 
(independente e separado) 
told through sequential art: 
contada através de arte sequencial 
aid: ajudar; auxiliar 
a middle step: uma etapa 
intermediária 
approaching your studies with a conversation-over- 
literacy attitude is like trying to drive a car 
with no tires: you’ll get nowhere fast. The 
truth is, speaking and reading have a symbiotic 
relationship that results in you becoming a language 
dynamo. When you speak in a foreign language, 
you give yourself the gift of fluency. When you 
read in a foreign language, you give yourself 
something in which to be fluent. Through reading, 
you can learn new words and grammar structures 
that you can use to better express your thoughts 
vocally. 
Once you decide to crack open a book in the 
name of language acquisition, a new problem 
presents itself: what to read? I have a few 
suggestions, but the one we’ll talk about today is 
comics. 
Holy bound books, Batman! You mean 
comics can help me gain language skills? Indeed I 
do. Either in their periodical format as comic books, 
or in the form of stand-alone graphic novels, 
reading stories told through sequential art can 
aid comprehension and give students who may not 
be ready to read a text novel a middle step with 
which to gain confidence and a sense of
accomplishment: ↲ realização 
setting: cenário 
anyway: de qualquer maneira 
plot: enredo 
No better way to learn: Não há 
melhor maneira de aprender 
stimulating: estimulate 
rather than: em vez de 
dry dialog: diálogo seco/chato 
stating that: dizer que 
valuable: valioso 
can net you: pode render-lhe; 
pode te ajudar em pegar 
↲ 
↲ clues: dicas; pistas 
meanings: significados 
↲ parroted back: repetidas de volta 
↲ Whereas: Enquanto… 
pictorial: pictórico 
↲ taking place: ocorrendo 
unknown: desconhecido 
educated guess: um bom palpite 
(tentar adivinhar com a maior 
preisão possível) 
↲ 
↲ driving forces: forças motrizes 
So get out there: Então, saia 
daqui e… (começar fazer algo) 
↲ 
accomplishment. 
How can comics and graphic novels help me learn a 
language if there’s minimal text to be read? I’m 
glad you asked. Because the text is so limited, 
there’s less descriptions of setting—we don’t really 
need this with comics anyway since we can see 
what’s going on—and the the focus gets put on plot 
and dialog. No better way to learn grammar 
structures than to read something that consists of 
mainly dialog, and there’s no better way to stay 
interested in that dialog than if it’s about something 
you find stimulating rather than the usual, dry 
dialog found in language texts. 
People often say a picture is worth a thousand 
words; it’s worth stating that illustrations are 
also pretty valuable and can net you a few 
comprehension clues. True language acquisition 
happens when words are connected to meanings 
and not just parroted back to the teacher. Comics 
help with this. Whereas with an all-text novel a 
student may consult a dictionary more often than 
they’d like, a pictorial representation of the scene 
taking place may make the reader feel more 
comfortable inferring the meaning of an unknown 
word. When that educated guess is confirmed as 
comprehension, the reader gains motivation and 
confidence which, let’s be honest here, are driving 
forces to language learning success. So get out 
there and find a comic or graphic novel you like in 
a language you love and start reading!
reader: leitor 
Are you already a reader of comics? If so, which is 
your favorite? If not, why not? 
Read More Here… 
as many times as tantas vezes quanto 
Também é possível executar este programa quantas vezes o usuário 
desejar. ↔ 
You can also execute this program as many times as you like. 
slices fatias 
Cut the pie into slices. ↔ 
Corte a torta em pedaços. 
He cut off a slice of meat. ↔ 
Ele cortou uma fatia de carne. 
missing wedge fatia faltando 
↔ 
wedge 
though I suspect embora eu suspeite que… 
I’ll be back, though I suspect it’s going to be increasingly hard to get a 
table. 
Whether Delia is happy about all this remains a mystery, though I suspect 
not. 
While Embora, Apesar de 
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. ↔ 
Apesar de entender o que você quer dizer, não concordo com você. 
↱ 
↱ 
↱ 
↱ 
↱
many purposes muitas finalidades, propósitos 
A brincadeira serve vários objectives: relaxamento, aprendizagem e 
exercício. ↔ 
Play serves many purposes: it is relaxation, learning and exercise all 
bundled into one. 
O gás natural tem-se tornado um combustível cada vez mais atractivo para 
diversas utilizações. ↔ 
Natural gas is becoming an increasingly attractive fuel for many 
purposes. 
exposing gaps in your vocabulary revelando as falhas no seu vocabulário 
He wants to expose his students to great works of literature. 
The workers were exposed to dangerous chemicals. [they were placed in 
conditions that left them unprotected from dangerous chemicals] 
crack open abrir 
It’s also common to say “crack open” a beer, due to the “crack” noise that happens 
when a beer of soft drink is opened. 
in the name of a fim de 
It’s about suppressing personal desires in the name of God and the greater 
good. 
Keep in mind how easily people give up freedom in the name of national 
security. 
accomplishment realização 
They accomplished their mission. ↔ 
Cumpriram sua missão. 
↱ 
↱ 
↱ 
↱ 
↱
His accomplishments should be written in large letters. ↔ 
As conquistas deles deveriam ser escritas em letras grandes. 
Em conclusão, gostaria de felicitar o relator pelo trabalho que realizou. ↔ 
In conclusion, I would like to congratulate the rapporteur for this 
accomplishment. 
Espaço que possibilita a realização de reuniões científicas e de grupos de 
actividade. ↔ 
This space makes possible the accomplishment of scientific meetings of 
groups of activity. 
can net you pode render-lhe; pode te ajudar em pegar 
If you’ve got $50 on this wager, a hit can net you some serious dough. ↔ 
Se você tem US $ 50 em esta aposta, um hit pode render-lhe muito 
dinheiro. 
A frank, calm demeanor can net you great love results. ↔ 
A franco, comportamento calmo pode render excelentes resultados de 
amor. 
clues dicas; pistas 
Tenho muitas pistas, tudo bem, nada contundente. ↔ 
I have many clues, but yeah, nothing overwhelming (scathing, incisive). 
dá ao jogador muitas pistas para resolver o mistério ↔ 
gives the player plenty of clues to solve the mystery 
tentaremos encontrar qualquer pista, por mais ínfima que seja ↔ 
we’ll look for any clue, however insignificant it may be 
We have no clue where he is. ↔ 
Não temos ideia de onde ele esteja. 
parroted back repetidas de volta 
She rarely answered a question but just parroted back talking points she 
had memorized. 
Whereas Enquanto… 
She loves classical music, whereas I prefer jazz. ↔ 
Ela adora música clássica, enquanto eu prefiro jazz. 
↱ 
↱ 
↱ 
↱ 
↱
taking place ocorrendo 
Where did the accident take place? ↔ 
Onde ocorreu o acidente? 
The story takes place in Lisbon. ↔ 
A estória passa-se em Lisboa. 
The newspaper always keeps us informed of the events taking place in the 
world. ↔ 
O jornal nos informa sempre sobre os eventos que acontecem no mundo. 
educated guess 
um bom palpite (tentar adivinhar com a maior 
preisão possível) 
A expectativa é de que cerca de 25 mil torcedores ingleses viajem à África 
do Sul”, disse Miles. ↔ 
An educated guess is that 25,000 fans will travel (from England). 
Não há garantias que foi de onde o erro aconteceu, porém é um bom 
palpite. ↔ 
There is no guarantee that that is where the error was, but it is a good 
educated guess. 
Temos de fazer hipóteses racionais e algumas vezes conseguimos adivinhar 
e outras não. ↔ 
We have to make educated guesses, and sometimes we guess right, 
sometimes wrong. 
driving forces forças motrizes 
A promoção da “qualidade” constitui a principal força motriz de toda a 
agenda. ↔ 
The promotion of ‘quality’ is a major driving force behind this agenda. 
Os comércios de proximidade e o pequeno comércio constituem o motor da 
nossa economia. ↔ 
Local businesses and small businesses are the driving force behind our 
economy. 
A inovação é agora largamente entendida como sendo a força motriz do 
crescimento económico. ↔ 
Innovation is now widely understood to be the driving force in economic 
growth. 
So get out there Então, saia daqui e… (começar fazer algo) 
↱ 
↱ 
↱ 
↱
Bem… era preciso sair dali. ↔ 
Well… I should get out there. 
E isso quer dizer que você terá que começar a fazer algumas coisas que vão 
lhe deixar muito nervoso. ↔ 
And that means you’re going to have to get out there and start doing 
some things that will make you very nervous.

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Comprehension by using comics

  • 1. Comprehension by using Comics Key Terms… as many times as: tantas vezes quanto ↲ language skills: competências linguísticas as strong as my jaw muscles: tão forte quanto meus músculos da mandíbula ↲ slices: fatias acquisition pie: torta de “aquisição” ↲ missing wedge: fatia faltando you guessed it: você adivinhou though I suspect: embora eu suspeite que… ↲ a must: uma obrigação ↲ While: Embora, Apesar de many purposes: muitas finalidades, propósitos ↲ exposing gaps in your vocabulary: revelando as falhas no seu vocabulário ↲ Comprehension Through Comics The best way to learn a foreign language is to speak it. How many times have you heard that one? If it’s as many times as I have then you’re probably wondering, “Why aren’t my language skills getting as strong as my jaw muscles from all this talking?” That’s because talking and listening are only two slices of the language acquisition pie, the missing wedge of that pie is—you guessed it—reading. These days it’s difficult to get most people motivated to read anything longer than a tweet (though I suspect if you are reading this blog post, you probably don’t have that problem), but if you’re learning a language, reading is a must. While speaking practice does serve many purposes, motivation, fluency, and exposing gaps in your vocabulary and grammar skills,
  • 2. approaching: abordar, tratar conversation – over – literacy: (attitude que trata conversa melhor do que habilidade de ler) tires: pneus you’ll get nowhere fast: você não vai conseguir nada rápido dynamo: dínamo; boa combinação gift: presente; dom Through: Através de ↲ crack open: abrir ↲ in the name of: a fim de presents itself: se apresenta comics: história em quadrinhos Holy bound books , Batman: Santos livros encadernados, Batman (Estilo de Robin falar com o Batman: “Holy …, Batman”) You mean: Quer dizer que… stand – alone: standalone (independente e separado) told through sequential art: contada através de arte sequencial aid: ajudar; auxiliar a middle step: uma etapa intermediária approaching your studies with a conversation-over- literacy attitude is like trying to drive a car with no tires: you’ll get nowhere fast. The truth is, speaking and reading have a symbiotic relationship that results in you becoming a language dynamo. When you speak in a foreign language, you give yourself the gift of fluency. When you read in a foreign language, you give yourself something in which to be fluent. Through reading, you can learn new words and grammar structures that you can use to better express your thoughts vocally. Once you decide to crack open a book in the name of language acquisition, a new problem presents itself: what to read? I have a few suggestions, but the one we’ll talk about today is comics. Holy bound books, Batman! You mean comics can help me gain language skills? Indeed I do. Either in their periodical format as comic books, or in the form of stand-alone graphic novels, reading stories told through sequential art can aid comprehension and give students who may not be ready to read a text novel a middle step with which to gain confidence and a sense of
  • 3. accomplishment: ↲ realização setting: cenário anyway: de qualquer maneira plot: enredo No better way to learn: Não há melhor maneira de aprender stimulating: estimulate rather than: em vez de dry dialog: diálogo seco/chato stating that: dizer que valuable: valioso can net you: pode render-lhe; pode te ajudar em pegar ↲ ↲ clues: dicas; pistas meanings: significados ↲ parroted back: repetidas de volta ↲ Whereas: Enquanto… pictorial: pictórico ↲ taking place: ocorrendo unknown: desconhecido educated guess: um bom palpite (tentar adivinhar com a maior preisão possível) ↲ ↲ driving forces: forças motrizes So get out there: Então, saia daqui e… (começar fazer algo) ↲ accomplishment. How can comics and graphic novels help me learn a language if there’s minimal text to be read? I’m glad you asked. Because the text is so limited, there’s less descriptions of setting—we don’t really need this with comics anyway since we can see what’s going on—and the the focus gets put on plot and dialog. No better way to learn grammar structures than to read something that consists of mainly dialog, and there’s no better way to stay interested in that dialog than if it’s about something you find stimulating rather than the usual, dry dialog found in language texts. People often say a picture is worth a thousand words; it’s worth stating that illustrations are also pretty valuable and can net you a few comprehension clues. True language acquisition happens when words are connected to meanings and not just parroted back to the teacher. Comics help with this. Whereas with an all-text novel a student may consult a dictionary more often than they’d like, a pictorial representation of the scene taking place may make the reader feel more comfortable inferring the meaning of an unknown word. When that educated guess is confirmed as comprehension, the reader gains motivation and confidence which, let’s be honest here, are driving forces to language learning success. So get out there and find a comic or graphic novel you like in a language you love and start reading!
  • 4. reader: leitor Are you already a reader of comics? If so, which is your favorite? If not, why not? Read More Here… as many times as tantas vezes quanto Também é possível executar este programa quantas vezes o usuário desejar. ↔ You can also execute this program as many times as you like. slices fatias Cut the pie into slices. ↔ Corte a torta em pedaços. He cut off a slice of meat. ↔ Ele cortou uma fatia de carne. missing wedge fatia faltando ↔ wedge though I suspect embora eu suspeite que… I’ll be back, though I suspect it’s going to be increasingly hard to get a table. Whether Delia is happy about all this remains a mystery, though I suspect not. While Embora, Apesar de While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. ↔ Apesar de entender o que você quer dizer, não concordo com você. ↱ ↱ ↱ ↱ ↱
  • 5. many purposes muitas finalidades, propósitos A brincadeira serve vários objectives: relaxamento, aprendizagem e exercício. ↔ Play serves many purposes: it is relaxation, learning and exercise all bundled into one. O gás natural tem-se tornado um combustível cada vez mais atractivo para diversas utilizações. ↔ Natural gas is becoming an increasingly attractive fuel for many purposes. exposing gaps in your vocabulary revelando as falhas no seu vocabulário He wants to expose his students to great works of literature. The workers were exposed to dangerous chemicals. [they were placed in conditions that left them unprotected from dangerous chemicals] crack open abrir It’s also common to say “crack open” a beer, due to the “crack” noise that happens when a beer of soft drink is opened. in the name of a fim de It’s about suppressing personal desires in the name of God and the greater good. Keep in mind how easily people give up freedom in the name of national security. accomplishment realização They accomplished their mission. ↔ Cumpriram sua missão. ↱ ↱ ↱ ↱ ↱
  • 6. His accomplishments should be written in large letters. ↔ As conquistas deles deveriam ser escritas em letras grandes. Em conclusão, gostaria de felicitar o relator pelo trabalho que realizou. ↔ In conclusion, I would like to congratulate the rapporteur for this accomplishment. Espaço que possibilita a realização de reuniões científicas e de grupos de actividade. ↔ This space makes possible the accomplishment of scientific meetings of groups of activity. can net you pode render-lhe; pode te ajudar em pegar If you’ve got $50 on this wager, a hit can net you some serious dough. ↔ Se você tem US $ 50 em esta aposta, um hit pode render-lhe muito dinheiro. A frank, calm demeanor can net you great love results. ↔ A franco, comportamento calmo pode render excelentes resultados de amor. clues dicas; pistas Tenho muitas pistas, tudo bem, nada contundente. ↔ I have many clues, but yeah, nothing overwhelming (scathing, incisive). dá ao jogador muitas pistas para resolver o mistério ↔ gives the player plenty of clues to solve the mystery tentaremos encontrar qualquer pista, por mais ínfima que seja ↔ we’ll look for any clue, however insignificant it may be We have no clue where he is. ↔ Não temos ideia de onde ele esteja. parroted back repetidas de volta She rarely answered a question but just parroted back talking points she had memorized. Whereas Enquanto… She loves classical music, whereas I prefer jazz. ↔ Ela adora música clássica, enquanto eu prefiro jazz. ↱ ↱ ↱ ↱ ↱
  • 7. taking place ocorrendo Where did the accident take place? ↔ Onde ocorreu o acidente? The story takes place in Lisbon. ↔ A estória passa-se em Lisboa. The newspaper always keeps us informed of the events taking place in the world. ↔ O jornal nos informa sempre sobre os eventos que acontecem no mundo. educated guess um bom palpite (tentar adivinhar com a maior preisão possível) A expectativa é de que cerca de 25 mil torcedores ingleses viajem à África do Sul”, disse Miles. ↔ An educated guess is that 25,000 fans will travel (from England). Não há garantias que foi de onde o erro aconteceu, porém é um bom palpite. ↔ There is no guarantee that that is where the error was, but it is a good educated guess. Temos de fazer hipóteses racionais e algumas vezes conseguimos adivinhar e outras não. ↔ We have to make educated guesses, and sometimes we guess right, sometimes wrong. driving forces forças motrizes A promoção da “qualidade” constitui a principal força motriz de toda a agenda. ↔ The promotion of ‘quality’ is a major driving force behind this agenda. Os comércios de proximidade e o pequeno comércio constituem o motor da nossa economia. ↔ Local businesses and small businesses are the driving force behind our economy. A inovação é agora largamente entendida como sendo a força motriz do crescimento económico. ↔ Innovation is now widely understood to be the driving force in economic growth. So get out there Então, saia daqui e… (começar fazer algo) ↱ ↱ ↱ ↱
  • 8. Bem… era preciso sair dali. ↔ Well… I should get out there. E isso quer dizer que você terá que começar a fazer algumas coisas que vão lhe deixar muito nervoso. ↔ And that means you’re going to have to get out there and start doing some things that will make you very nervous.