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DESIGN WONT    SAVE THE     WORLD   GO VOLU NTEER AT A SOU PKITCHEN YOU PRETENTIOUS FUCK
Climate change.Its an aestheticproblem.
Its a designproblem.
Put the individual in climate context.
HOW MUCH POWER   DO I USE?
Energy is measured in Joules (J)                      Lifting an apple from                      the ground to the                      table. ~ 1 Joule
Power is measured in Watts (W).1 Watt = 1 Joule / second                      40 apples per second                      from the ground to the                      table = 40 Watts.
Running this Apple laptop takes 40 Watts.
The Power of me:Calculating my energy consumptionPower, in Watts, is like an average.The average amount of energy, in Joules, you use each second.If you do something yearly (like fly 105,000 miles), it contributes:168,207 kilometers                    1 year              1.40 megajoules                 Joules      1 year                          �                              31,536,000 seconds                                                    �                                                            1 kilometer                                                                               � 7,462                                                                                          second                                                                                                   = 7,462 WattsIf you do something monthly (like your electricity bill), it contributes:122 kilowatt ·hours                1 month                 3.6 megajoules                 Joules     1 month                          �                              2,952,000 seconds                                                    �                                                           1 kilowatt · hour                                                                                 � 170                                                                                          second                                                                                                   = 170 WattsIf you do something daily (like drink 1 Energy drink), it contributes:1 energy drink                1 day                7.84 megajoules               Joules    1 day                      �                          86,400 seconds                                               �                                                        1 bottle                                                                          � 90                                                                                 second   = 90 WattsSo now you can add all these things.Yearly things + Monthly things + Daily things = your lifestyle in watts.
"Watts per always"                              100W Think of your life in light bulbs.... A 12,000 Watt lifestyle is 120 x 100 watt light bulbs burning permanently.
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                           TOY                                                                                         HO                                                                                           DUN My 2007 life:                                                                                         TOYOT                                                                                                                                                                           AG                                                                                                                                                                            AG PEST 0 W 0 W                                                                                         DOD                                                                                                                                                                              . 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Me
7 000 000 000 People
Energy Use by Region                                                      energy by region [NorAmer-Eur-MiddEast + NorAfr-CenAme & Car+SouAme+Asia(ex MidEst) ]                                                                                      Power Watts/person                                    12000                                                north america                                                11400 Watts                                    10000Average Per Person Power in Watts                                     8000                                                      Europe                                                      5400 Watts                                     6000                                                                Middle-east & North Africa                                                                2300 Watts                                     4000                            Central America & the Carribean                                                                     1800 Watts                                                                           South America                                                                                                                  Asia (excluding middle east)                                     2000                                  1580 Watts                             1450 Watts                                        0                                            0           1000              2000               3000              4000             5000             6000                                                                                     Population in Millions.
Energy production                                                     HumanityUnits shown in Terawatts (TW)                      18 TW                                Gas: 3.2   Coal: 3.6    Nuclear: 0.37      Hydro: 0.36       Wind: 0.06    Solar: 0.016Geothermal: 0.03   Tidal: 0.0005                          Plants: 5.2      Oil:5
Out of equilibrium                                             Atmosphere                         Atmosphere          600 GtC                         to Ocean            +2                         2 GtC/year              Soils                                                  Carbon to              3000 GtC                                                  Atmosphere                                                  8 GtC/year          Oceans          40000 GtC                                              Accessible                                              Fossil Fuels                                              1600 GtC                                Vegetation                                700 GtC
Atmospheric CO2 concentration.                         380                         370                         360CO concentration (ppm) CO2 Level (ppm)                         350                         340                                                                                          Mauna Loa Direct Measurement                                                                                          Hawaii                         330                         320                                                   Ice Core 20 year Average                                                   Law Dome Antarctica                         310                           1955    1960   1965   1970     1975       1980          1985      1990   1995   2000   2005                                                                     year                                                                            Year
Temperature Changes around the worldin the last quarter of the 20th centuryTrends in °C per decade                                 -1   - 0.8   - 0.6   - 0.4 - 0.2   0 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 0.8   +1                          -1   -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0                         +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1
The aesthetic choice... The design challenge...                      ?                 ?                  ?                ?                 ?
Choose your target                                                                                      1000                                                                                      ppm                                                                                750                                                                                ppm                                      6.0                                                                          650                                      5.5                                 ppm                                      5.0  Temperature Rise, degrees Celsius                                      4.5                           550                      Entire cities and countries lost to sea levelTemperature Rise, degrees Celsius.                                                                    ppm                                      4.0                     500                                                              ppm                                      3.5                                                    20-50% Species Lost                                      3.0             450                                    1-4 Billion people face water shortages                                                      ppm                                      2.5       400                                          15-40% Species Lost                                                ppm                                      2.0                                      2.0                                      1.5                                                                                             10% Species Lost                                      1.0                                      0.5                                                                                                 Scenarios                                                                                                                                              A1B                                      0.0                                                                                                                                              A1T                                                                                                                                              A1FI                                      -0.5                                                                                                    A2                                                                                                                                              B1                                      -1.0                                                                                                    B2                                                                                                                                              IS92a                                             1700           1800                  1900                   2000                      2100
What if we choose?                                  650                                 550              450ppm CO2                +2oC                  (year2000)    368                Preindustrial   280
Global consumptionSources of renewable energy.                                                                                           16 TW                              85 000 TW Surface Solar       3.5 TW Tidal                               41 000 TW                             38 000 TW 31 000 TW                     Evaporation                           Land & Water heating Atmospheric Absorption                               300 TW Hydro Clouds3600 TW Wind                                                  25 TW Hydro Land                                                                                 32 TW Geo thermal                                       7.2 TW Hydro Rivers  62 TW Ocean surface waves                                     90 TW Photosynthesis     25 TW Ocean                                         65 TW Land     3 TW Coastal waves                                                                       100 TW Ocean thermal gradient
2033 Energy Mix                                                                                                                          16 TWUnits shown in Terawatts (TW)  (carbon-free)                                                      Nuclear: 3                                                              ear                                                                                                   Other           2                                                                                                        Geothermal New                  Nu                                                                                                                                           cl      Biofuels:         0.5                                                        0.5                                                                                       TW                                                                                            Ne                                                                                               w                 W               3T                                                                                s                                                                             uel                                2                                                                           lF                                                                       ssi      Fossil Fuels:                                         2TW                                                                     Fo  Existing Nuclear: 1                                                                                                                                                  other                                                                                                                                                                            m                                                                                                                                                                w   Ge                                                                                                                                                              Ne                                                                                                                                                        2TWExisting Hydro /                        cl   ear   Renewables:          0.5                        Exi                            sting                                     Nu                  1TW                                                   s                                          a   ble                                     enew                                /R    Photo Voltaic       ydr                        H                            o                     ng       0.             Ex isti          5TW Solar             2                                                                                                            Ne                                                                                                                                                wW                                                                                                                                                   ind                                                              ola                                                                 r                                                                     2TW                                                             S                                                       ltaic                                              o-Vo                                                                        ma                                                                                                                             l                                          hot                                                                            r                                 Solar Thermal: 2                                                                                     Wind:2                                         P                                                                           The                                 w                                Ne                                                                            olar                        2TW                                                                                wS                                                                                                        Ne                                                                                               2TW
2 TW New Photo Voltaic                                                                                                                                            Photo                                                                                                                                                                  Voltaic                                                                  100m²                                                          100m²                                                                          100m²                                                    ²                                                                                   ²                                              100m                                                 m²                                                                                  100m                                                                                         m ²                                                  ²                                                                                                 m²                                               0m                                            100                                                                                     100                                              m²                                                                                                      m²                                                                                               0                                           10                                             ²                                           00                                                                                            10                                          0m                                                                                                    0                                                                                                           ²                                                                                                        m                                                                                                 10                                         1                              ²                                                                                                         0                                  m                                       10                                                                                                                ²                                                                                                      10                                                                                                             m                                      0                                                                                                                                ²                          ²                                                                                                             0                                       10                                                                                                                          m                                                                                                        10                              m                                                                                                                      0                                                                                                                                                              .                                  0                                                                                                                 10                                                                                                                                                          sec                                                                                                                              ²          ²                           10                                                                                                                           0m        m                                                                                                                                                        1     00            m²                                                                                                          10     m²    1                                                                                                                            00       00                                                                                                                          1      1                                                                                                                                   ²               ²                                                                                                                                0m            0m                                                                                                                            10        10                                                                                                                                  m²               m²                                                                                                                             100          100                                                                                                                                     ²²                                                                                                                               100m    100m                                                                                                                                        100m²100m²100m²                                                                                                                                         100m²        100 m² of solar cells                                                                                                                                        100m²100m²²    100m                                                                                                                                        100m                                                                                                                                                  ²                                                                                                                                                      every second for the next                                                                                                                                    100        100                                                                                                                                        m            m                                                                                                                                              ²                                                                                                                                                      25 years. 15% efficiency,    ²                                                                                                                                10             10                                                                                                                                   0                0                                                                                                                                         m²        m²                                                                                                                          10               10                                                                                                                             0                  0                                                                                                                                        m²                                                                                                                                                      good sitting.          m²                                                                                                                    10                      10                                                                                                                       0                         0                                                                                                               10               m                  m               10                                                                                                                                    ²              ²                                                                                                                    0                              0                                                                                                                        m                          m                                       10                                                                                                                            ²                                                                                                           10                      ²                                       0                                       1                                                                                                             0                                      m                                                                                                      10                                        00                                                                                                               m                                         1                              ²                                                                                                 10                                          00                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                 ²                                           m                                           10                                                                                             10                                                                                                           m                                             ²                                             100                                                                                                    0                                                                                         100                                               m²                                                                                                           ²                                                   100m                                               0m                                                                                  100m                                                                                                      m²                                                          100m²                                                                          100m²                                                                  100m²                                                                                                0m²                                                  m²                                                  ²                                                                                           ² m                                                   ²                                                                                   ²
2 TW New Solar Thermal                                                                                                                                                  Solar                                                                                                                                                                        Thermal                                                                            50m²                                                                   50 m ²                                                                                   50 m ²                                                          ²                                                                                             ²                                                            50 m                                                        ²                                                                                            50 m                                                                                                    ²                                                   50 m                                                                                                   50 m                                                     m²                                                                                                          m²                                              ²                                                  50                                                                                                           m²                                                 m                                                                                                      50                                          ²                                              50                                             m                                                                                                                    ²                                                                                                           50                                                                                                                m                                          50                              ²                                                                                                               50                                  m                                                                                                                        ²                                                                                                                    m                                      0                                                                                                                                     ²                          ²                                                                                                                    0                                                                                                                                                                    .                                          5                                                                                                                                 m                                                                                                                                                                sec                              m                                                                                                                    5                                                                                                                             0                                  0                                                                                                                         5               ²                  ²                   5                                                                                                                                 0m                           1                         m                      50                                                                                                                             5                                                                                                                                          m²             m²                                                                                                                                     50                  50                                                                                                                                            m²         m²                                                                                                                                         50              50                                                                                                                                               ²     ²                                                                                                                                          50 m50 m                                                                                                                                                       ²       ²                                                                                                                                             50 m 50 m                                                                                                                                              50 m ²50 m ²50m²50 m ²                                                                                                                                              50m²                                                                                                                                              50 m ²                                                                                                                                                               25 years                                                                                                                                                           50 m² of solar thermal²    50 m                                                                                                                                             50 m                                                                                                                                                       ²                                                                                                                                                           mirrors every second for                                                                                                                                         50 m        50 m                                                                                                                                                   ²    ²                                                                                                                                         50                the next 25 years. 30%             50                                                                                                                                              m²        m²                                                                                                                                50               50                                                                                                                                   m²          m²                                                                                                                            50                                                                                                                                                           efficiency, well sited.                      50                                                                                                                                m                  m                                                                                                                        5         ²              ²                   5                                                                                                                          0                              0                                                                                                                            m                          m                                                                                                                              ²                                          5                      ²                                                                                                                    5                                      0                                                                                                                    0                                      m                                          50                                                                                                               50                                                                                                                    m                              ²                                               50                                                                                                                        ²                                             m                                                                                                           50                                                                                                                m                                                     50                                          ²                                                                                                      50                                              m²                                                                                                                    ²                                                       50 m                                                                                                               m²                                                                                                   50 m                                                        50 m                                                                                            50 m                                                  m²                                                                   50 m ²                                                                                   50 m ²                                                                            50m²                                                                                                          m²                                                            ²                                                                                                    ²                                                              ²                                                                                             ²
2 TW New Wind                                                                                         Wind                                ter                                                     er                                                  met                                    me                                Dia                                                 Dia                                          m                                                   m                                      100                                               100                                                                                   er                                                                                 et         er       et                                                                            am                                                                          Di                am              Di                     m                                                                  0   m                                                               10                            0                         10                                                                                        .                                                                                  6 min100m Diameter                                                             100m Diameter                        10                                     10                                                                  0                                                                                            12 3MW wind turbines in                                                                      m                    m      0                                                                          Di                                                                                            great locations every hour.             Di               am                                                           am      et                                                                         et        er                                                                         er                                                                                            Or one 100m diameter                                       100                                                100                                           m                                                    m                                 Dia                                                  Dia                                                                                            turbine every 5 minutes…                                     me                                                       met                                ter                                                          er
3 TW New Nuclear                                        NuclearMarchSUN     MON   TUE   WED   THU   FRI   SAT                                      12       3     4     5     6     7     89       10    12    13    14    15    16                                           1x 3GW Nuclear plant every17      18    19    20    21    22    23                                           week for the next 25 years.24      25    26    27    28    29    3031
2 TW Geothermal                                GeothermalMarchSUN     MON   TUE   WED   THU   FRI   SAT                                      12       3     4     5     6     7     8                                            3x 100MW                                            steam turbines9       10    12    13    14    15    16                                            every day for17      18    19    20    21    22    23    next 25 years.24      25    26    27    28    29    3031
Compost Modern, 2009
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Compost Modern, 2009

  • 1. DESIGN WONT SAVE THE WORLD GO VOLU NTEER AT A SOU PKITCHEN YOU PRETENTIOUS FUCK
  • 2. Climate change.Its an aestheticproblem.
  • 4.
  • 5. Put the individual in climate context.
  • 6. HOW MUCH POWER DO I USE?
  • 7. Energy is measured in Joules (J) Lifting an apple from the ground to the table. ~ 1 Joule
  • 8. Power is measured in Watts (W).1 Watt = 1 Joule / second 40 apples per second from the ground to the table = 40 Watts.
  • 9. Running this Apple laptop takes 40 Watts.
  • 10. The Power of me:Calculating my energy consumptionPower, in Watts, is like an average.The average amount of energy, in Joules, you use each second.If you do something yearly (like fly 105,000 miles), it contributes:168,207 kilometers 1 year 1.40 megajoules Joules 1 year � 31,536,000 seconds � 1 kilometer � 7,462 second = 7,462 WattsIf you do something monthly (like your electricity bill), it contributes:122 kilowatt ·hours 1 month 3.6 megajoules Joules 1 month � 2,952,000 seconds � 1 kilowatt · hour � 170 second = 170 WattsIf you do something daily (like drink 1 Energy drink), it contributes:1 energy drink 1 day 7.84 megajoules Joules 1 day � 86,400 seconds � 1 bottle � 90 second = 90 WattsSo now you can add all these things.Yearly things + Monthly things + Daily things = your lifestyle in watts.
  • 11. "Watts per always" 100W Think of your life in light bulbs.... A 12,000 Watt lifestyle is 120 x 100 watt light bulbs burning permanently.
  • 12. SFO TO LHR 41 W W LHR- 3 W 4 SF 30 TS SF O ER ATL HE 3 O-A H TH DS LIG SFO 29 ARS L-A W -ATL 60 W O -SF A TL O O ET 1 W W 60 M R RE -CP RK LL A 4 S- 410 W O1 K- ST ASA CE 4 W 160 WO DO AT O 0W H5 G TI Y L- G N AT TAX S S -H G 4W W 10 JU ER W FO O W 3 N N ER W 3 W MY -O 57 E H S A 1 S IR W OT S LE FA 0 SF K W 5 W O- 56 H 2 IC AF E H H - IC BO BO 0 SA .VE NS S- S W G V A RV W SF 21 O ER -SE 0 OA OA K O 21 0 W G ET TAL 10 E K-O DC -DC 0W 8W V S NS RD -M -O AK 18 0 DS 0 W PO FE ON 18 W OO 34 DE QU -QU 0W EG N E-D TW E2 10 HIT ATIO 0 W W UC -SF 6 O2 W ED ANCEBUR-O SFO 10 W FIN -JFK W AK 20 W OAK-BUR 200 680 20 W JFK-SFO ARE W LTHC 200 W HEA SFO-BO W BOS-ORD S 210 W TION 110 70 W RECREA ORD-SFO 14 0W HOUSE 260 W SFO-JFK 200 W JFK-SFO 200 W 230 W MISCSTU SJC-SJO FF1000 W 0W JC 23 SJO-S W 280 BOO -VIJ KS SJC W WA 130 W 280 BIK STED JC ISP VI J-S NE ES WS 6 WW OS TEXTIL AL ES EL 18 A 9 EC 0 W TER 1 W T 90 W TR 60 RAN W ON W SPO 1 40 CO IC S2 RTT OM Y D1 M PU 50 E 4 0W O -S TE W SF RS BO W 70 0 AT 0 CA 31 W W S RS R 0 50 0W WO -D 31 56 W W O WO ERTI 28 FO SF RK 0W AG IN 0 80 HILU 150 W -S TE W 0W RK K HE W 0W O2 .F OA SHOWERS GAS 70 W 0W COOKING GAS 30 W DR RN 31 EL AT 100 X 16 ET O- F MA 24 HT EC 20 TAXIORRENTAL 47 K-S W SF 70 SIG LIZ TER 0W TR YV OA W IC ER A IN UGG A TACO PRIN 41 OTA 50 ND 0W EB GE S W TOY HO DUN My 2007 life: TOYOT AG AG PEST 0 W 0 W DOD . FO CTR ES AG .E CO . BE SS LE ICID FF SU18000 Watts. ER CE ILF OTHER EE LIGHTS GA STERE FR LAPTOP COMPU &W W RE FRIDGE DA UE 0 W HEATIN IC R UIT 50 W S 3 2 FA AL IRY LS ME INE 20 4 TS ,V S& ELEC 8 O ELEC AT 80 ELEC 7 EG AN GGS 10 6 TER EL ELEC 1 G GAS 4 GR TS 9 ELEC 3 &E W DO &N W AIN U IL 0W W S 1W EC 10 16 0W 10 00 W W 0W 0W 0W W W
  • 13. Me
  • 14. 7 000 000 000 People
  • 15. Energy Use by Region energy by region [NorAmer-Eur-MiddEast + NorAfr-CenAme & Car+SouAme+Asia(ex MidEst) ] Power Watts/person 12000 north america 11400 Watts 10000Average Per Person Power in Watts 8000 Europe 5400 Watts 6000 Middle-east & North Africa 2300 Watts 4000 Central America & the Carribean 1800 Watts South America Asia (excluding middle east) 2000 1580 Watts 1450 Watts 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Population in Millions.
  • 16. Energy production HumanityUnits shown in Terawatts (TW) 18 TW Gas: 3.2 Coal: 3.6 Nuclear: 0.37 Hydro: 0.36 Wind: 0.06 Solar: 0.016Geothermal: 0.03 Tidal: 0.0005 Plants: 5.2 Oil:5
  • 17. Out of equilibrium Atmosphere Atmosphere 600 GtC to Ocean +2 2 GtC/year Soils Carbon to 3000 GtC Atmosphere 8 GtC/year Oceans 40000 GtC Accessible Fossil Fuels 1600 GtC Vegetation 700 GtC
  • 18. Atmospheric CO2 concentration. 380 370 360CO concentration (ppm) CO2 Level (ppm) 350 340 Mauna Loa Direct Measurement Hawaii 330 320 Ice Core 20 year Average Law Dome Antarctica 310 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 year Year
  • 19. Temperature Changes around the worldin the last quarter of the 20th centuryTrends in °C per decade -1 - 0.8 - 0.6 - 0.4 - 0.2 0 + 0.2 + 0.4 + 0.6 + 0.8 +1 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1
  • 20. The aesthetic choice... The design challenge... ? ? ? ? ?
  • 21. Choose your target 1000 ppm 750 ppm 6.0 650 5.5 ppm 5.0 Temperature Rise, degrees Celsius 4.5 550 Entire cities and countries lost to sea levelTemperature Rise, degrees Celsius. ppm 4.0 500 ppm 3.5 20-50% Species Lost 3.0 450 1-4 Billion people face water shortages ppm 2.5 400 15-40% Species Lost ppm 2.0 2.0 1.5 10% Species Lost 1.0 0.5 Scenarios A1B 0.0 A1T A1FI -0.5 A2 B1 -1.0 B2 IS92a 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100
  • 22. What if we choose? 650 550 450ppm CO2 +2oC (year2000) 368 Preindustrial 280
  • 23. Global consumptionSources of renewable energy. 16 TW 85 000 TW Surface Solar 3.5 TW Tidal 41 000 TW 38 000 TW 31 000 TW Evaporation Land & Water heating Atmospheric Absorption 300 TW Hydro Clouds3600 TW Wind 25 TW Hydro Land 32 TW Geo thermal 7.2 TW Hydro Rivers 62 TW Ocean surface waves 90 TW Photosynthesis 25 TW Ocean 65 TW Land 3 TW Coastal waves 100 TW Ocean thermal gradient
  • 24. 2033 Energy Mix 16 TWUnits shown in Terawatts (TW) (carbon-free) Nuclear: 3 ear Other 2 Geothermal New Nu cl Biofuels: 0.5 0.5 TW Ne w W 3T s uel 2 lF ssi Fossil Fuels: 2TW Fo Existing Nuclear: 1 other m w Ge Ne 2TWExisting Hydro / cl ear Renewables: 0.5 Exi sting Nu 1TW s a ble enew /R Photo Voltaic ydr H o ng 0. Ex isti 5TW Solar 2 Ne wW ind ola r 2TW S ltaic o-Vo ma l hot r Solar Thermal: 2 Wind:2 P The w Ne olar 2TW wS Ne 2TW
  • 25. 2 TW New Photo Voltaic Photo Voltaic 100m² 100m² 100m² ² ² 100m m² 100m m ² ² m² 0m 100 100 m² m² 0 10 ² 00 10 0m 0 ² m 10 1 ² 0 m 10 ² 10 m 0 ² ² 0 10 m 10 m 0 . 0 10 sec ² ² 10 0m m 1 00 m² 10 m² 1 00 00 1 1 ² ² 0m 0m 10 10 m² m² 100 100 ²² 100m 100m 100m²100m²100m² 100m² 100 m² of solar cells 100m²100m²² 100m 100m ² every second for the next 100 100 m m ² 25 years. 15% efficiency, ² 10 10 0 0 m² m² 10 10 0 0 m² good sitting. m² 10 10 0 0 10 m m 10 ² ² 0 0 m m 10 ² 10 ² 0 1 0 m 10 00 m 1 ² 10 00 0 ² m 10 10 m ² 100 0 100 m² ² 100m 0m 100m m² 100m² 100m² 100m² 0m² m² ² ² m ² ²
  • 26. 2 TW New Solar Thermal Solar Thermal 50m² 50 m ² 50 m ² ² ² 50 m ² 50 m ² 50 m 50 m m² m² ² 50 m² m 50 ² 50 m ² 50 m 50 ² 50 m ² m 0 ² ² 0 . 5 m sec m 5 0 0 5 ² ² 5 0m 1 m 50 5 m² m² 50 50 m² m² 50 50 ² ² 50 m50 m ² ² 50 m 50 m 50 m ²50 m ²50m²50 m ² 50m² 50 m ²  25 years 50 m² of solar thermal² 50 m 50 m ² mirrors every second for 50 m 50 m ² ² 50 the next 25 years. 30% 50 m² m² 50 50 m² m² 50 efficiency, well sited. 50 m m 5 ² ² 5 0 0 m m ² 5 ² 5 0 0 m 50 50 m ² 50 ² m 50 m 50 ² 50 m² ² 50 m m² 50 m 50 m 50 m m² 50 m ² 50 m ² 50m² m² ² ² ² ²
  • 27. 2 TW New Wind Wind ter er met me Dia Dia m m 100 100 er et er et am Di am Di m 0 m 10 0 10 . 6 min100m Diameter 100m Diameter 10 10 0 12 3MW wind turbines in m m 0 Di great locations every hour. Di am am et et er er Or one 100m diameter 100 100 m m Dia Dia turbine every 5 minutes… me met ter er
  • 28. 3 TW New Nuclear NuclearMarchSUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 12 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 12 13 14 15 16 1x 3GW Nuclear plant every17 18 19 20 21 22 23 week for the next 25 years.24 25 26 27 28 29 3031
  • 29. 2 TW Geothermal GeothermalMarchSUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 3x 100MW steam turbines9 10 12 13 14 15 16 every day for17 18 19 20 21 22 23 next 25 years.24 25 26 27 28 29 3031