Nelson Mandela Essays
Nelson Mandela s Influence On Human Rights
Essay on Nelson Mandela
Reflection Of Nelson Mandela
Positive Impact Of Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela Essay examples
NELSON MANDELA Essays
Personal Leadership Philosophy Of Nelson Mandela
Impact Of Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela and Leadership Essay
Essay on Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela Essay
Nelson Mandela
Essay On Nelson Mandela
Short Note On Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela Essay
Essay about Nelson Mandela
1. Nelson Mandela Essays
Nelson Mandela According to ANC.org, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in a small village
near the city of Umtata in the province of Transkei on July 18, 1918. With his father being the
principal councilor to the Acting Paramount Chief of Thembuland he was groomed from even a
young age to become somebody of importance (par 8). Little did the Paramount Chief know what he
really did when he made Nelson his apprentice after the death of his father, it started a young
Mandela onto his journey to become...show more content...
However, influenced by the cases that came before the Chief's court, he determined to become a
lawyer. Hearing the elder's stories of his ancestors' valor during the wars of the resistance in
defense of their fatherland, he dreamed also of making his own contribution to the freedom struggle
of his people. (ANC, par 8)
According to ANC.org, later on, during his early years at the University College of Fort hare
where he was studied for a Bachelor of Arts degree, he was suspended for knowingly joining in on
a protest boycott (par 9). He never did return to that university. According to Kent Rasmussen in
Modern African Political Leaders, in late 1961, after painfully having to agree with his comrades
that peaceful change was far from possible, he assisted in forming an extremely militant group
within the African National Congress (ANC), called Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation), after
his previous paramilitary wing he had helped set up, the ANC Youth League, failed to get the desired
effect (113). While he was imprisoned, eventually he was able to meet with the other convicts but
soon enough he was doing more than just conversing with them, he began teaching the young
captives all he knew. According to Kent Rasmussen in Modern African Political Leaders, Mandela
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2. Nelson Mandela 's Influence On Human Rights
Nelson Mandela is a world renowned activist that was imprisoned for twenty seven years in a South
African prison, because of a system of racism known as "apartheid" which discriminated against
blacks living in South Africa at the time. Since his release from prison, apartheid has since been
abolished in South Africa and he was elected President of that country. Nelson Mandela had a
positive impact on human rights by standing up against racism in his country as well as many others
around the world.
Mandela was born as Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918 in a village called Mvezo Transkei. His
father died at an early age and he became a ward of his father's tribe at age nine. He was renamed
"Nelson" on the first day of school. His interest...show more content...
During Mandela's early life and during his continued political and social involvement, apartheid was
one of his main focuses. He became heavily involved in anti– apartheid movements in South Africa.
Apartheid was "a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race" which was
being fought throughout South Africa. Apartheid caused problems both socially and economically
for all non whites in Africa. This system of segregation was upheld and by the law and widely
practiced in South Africa since the 1940's. The system was given life through various acts and laws
such as the Population Control Act, The Group Act and the Land Act, all of which were meant to
keep anyone of color either separated or at a disadvantage economically and socially. Nelson
Mandela established an organization called ANC Youth which organized boycotts, unions, and other
non–cooperative actions to fight against the system and policies of apartheid.
For many years Nelson Mandela believed in the peaceful, non–violent approach, but after his first
arrest for "treason and political advocacy" in 1956, Mandela started to believe that a more forceful
approach would need to be taken to push change. He was arrested again in 1961 for organizing a
workers strike and in 1963, after being put on trial again, Mandela was
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3. Essay on Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela was the first black president for South Africa. By the time Nelson Mandela was in
college, he was a tall, good–humored young man. His laugh came easily, and he was highly
intelligent. He was also an excellent athlete. During his second year of college, he participated in
a student strike to protest the poor conditions at school. When he refused to apologize to the school
authorities, he was expelled. This was Nelson's first real experience of standing up against
authority. After being expelled from school, Nelson made his way to Johannesburg the "City of
Gold" everything was wonderful because it was a wealthy city, but the nice parks, theaters, and
schools were only for the use of the white residents, so like...show more content...
He was told to stay away from meetings of more than three people. He was also not allowed to leave
Johannes city
Nelson Mandela was the first black president for South Africa. By the time Nelson Mandela was in
college, he was a tall, good–humored young man. His laugh came easily, and he was highly
intelligent. He was also an excellent athlete. During his second year of college, he participated in a
student strike to protest the poor conditions at school. When he refused to apologize to the school
authorities, he was expelled. This was Nelson's first real experience of standing up against
authority. After being expelled from school, Nelson made his way to Johannesburg the "City of
Gold" everything was wonderful because it was a wealthy city, but the nice parks, theaters, and
schools were only for the use of the white residents, so like all other Johannesburg black people. He
was forced to live in a township on the outskirts of the city. The city he lived in wasn't the best
neighborhood. Almost nobody had electricity, indoor toilets, or even garbage collection. Nelson was
determined to return to college and become a lawyer, so that he could try and change his society for
the better.
He also married young woman named Evelyn. Then he had three children. Mandela's hatred
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4. Reflection Of Nelson Mandela
Introduction To successfully influences and direct others to achieve the goal, it is important for
one to develop own leadership philosophy. Every great leader in the world has their own way to
success. I just read a book of Nelson Mandela, a well–known hero in the world and South Africa's
first black chief executive. This book is written by Richard Stengel and named Mandela's way:
Fifteen lessons on life, love, and courage. The reason why I choose this book as reference of my
reflection is that Mandela overcame many challenges and formed a successful leadership style. The
objectives of this paper are therefore to study the leadership the great leader ––Nelson Mandela, and
then evaluation and reflection my own strengths and weaknesses in...show more content...
To a large extent, personality is very difficult to change. However, we should not only consider
personal character when they lead or design whether should become a leader or not. We should
also think of how to achieve leadership effectiveness. The story of Mandela gives me a new
direction of thinking. This helps me to evaluate my existing leadership philosophy and find for a
new path to
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5. Positive Impact Of Nelson Mandela
Haseeb Sial
Ms. Poll
Global Studies Honors
December 11, 2017
Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela was a great leader of South Africa. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was
born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. He was an anti–apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and
philanthropist, who was the first black and democratically elected President. Before Mandela was
elected president, South Africa was a country with a white supremacist government, ruled by
apartheid. There were racial tensions between whites and blacks, both races hated each other. Blacks
were uneducated and most of them were poor and had little food. Nelson Mandela had a positive
impact towards South Africa because he ended apartheid, unified South Africa and helped those less
...show more content...
In 1964, he was found guilty of sabotage and treason and spent three decades in the Robben Island
Prison. Mandela turned the prison experience into an ANC school, teaching other blacks about
politics and other freedom fighters like Gandhi (Lockard 959). Nelson Mandela fought against
apartheid for years with protests/strikes and by leading the ANC.
Nelson Mandela unified South Africa by using sports and the Truth Reconciliation Committee.
Through sports like rugby, Mandela brought South Africa together. Rugby was mainly seen as a
white game. Even today, it attracts mainly white supporters, and most of the players are white. In
1995, there were still fears about the policies the government would adopt in regards to the
treatment of white people. Mandela showed white South Africans that there was no cause for
worry and that they would be included in the new South Africa. The Springboks (the name of the
national rugby team) were hated by the blacks, he used this opportunity to unify the blacks and
whites. At a rally he put on a Springboks hat, he supported the team every step of the way and
encouraged South Africans of all races to get behind the Springboks (Bartleby.com). The Rugby
World Cup was held in South Africa in 1955 and South Africa won so the whole country
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6. Nelson Mandela Essay examples
"There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley
of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountain top of our desires". These are
the words of a man, Nelson Mandela, who fought for something that many would shy away from. He
led the anti–apartheid movement, became the president of the African National Congress Youth
League, and later became the president of South Africa winning the Nobel Peace Prize.
1942 started Nelson Mandela's participation in the racial oppression in South Africa. He joined the
African National Congress (ANC), led by Anton Lembede. In 1944, Mandela joined up with Walter
Sisulu, William Nkomo, Oliver R. Tambo, and Ashby P.
...show more content...
In Mandela's autobiography, Long Walk To Freedom, he described his arrest:
At 1:30 in the morning on 30 March I was awakened by sharp, unfriendly knocks at my door, the
unmistakable signature of the police. 'The time has come,' I said to myself as I opened the door to
find half–a–dozen armed security policemen. They turned the house upside down, taking virtually
every piece of paper they could find. I was then arrested without a warrant, and given no
opportunity to call my lawyer. They refused to inform my wife as to where I was being taken. I
simply nodded at Winnie; it was no time for words of comfort.(pg.239)
While in prison many other ANC leaders were also found and arrested. They were all put on trial
(Rivonia Trial) for sabotage, treason, and violent conspiracy. Mandela was sentenced to life in prison
at the maximum security Robben Island Prison. Although in a maximum–security prison, Mandela
was still able to keep in contact with the anti–apartheid movement secretly. For 18 years Mandela
stayed at Robben Island, where he lived under harsh conditions with other political leaders. This time
spent in the prison changed his attitude and made him become the great political leader that he is
today. He realized that violence was not the answer to all his problems. Furthermore, many would
think that this imprisonment would hurt the anti–apartheid movement, but in reality it helped much
more. Many world leaders demanded that Mandela be
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7. NELSON MANDELA Essays
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela is an African American leader who fought for the rights of his people. Through
trials and tribulations he stood his ground and kept on fighting.
Nelson was a born leader and utilized his talents at an early age. When he was younger he used to
take care of his family and make sure everything went right through all the injustice that society
bestowed onto his people. Throughout his life Nelson Mandela watched as his people were
mistreated and with this in mind he decided to join the African National Congress in 1942. Nelson
got involved with the {ANC} in a big way. He became one of the youth leaders on the National
Executive Council. Nelson along with the other members of the {ANC} were making great strides
...show more content...
Mandela had been imprisoned from 1962 to February 11th 1990.
Mandela is most noted for his roles as a peace maker and an activist on the fight for equality in his
native country of Africa. He was selected as the former president of the National African Congress,
and he also was the first ever Black President of S. Africa. His guiding philosophy and the things
that Mandela stood for was equality amongst all people and justice in Africa. He wanted his
people to have the right to vote and he wanted laws and rules to be fair and give the people of S.
Africa a chance at a better life. The major obstacles of his life were imprisonment and the fact that
the government tried to bribe him and force him to act and say things that went against his
philosophy. Persistence and the will to keep on fighting helped Mandela get through hard times.
The most noted measure of success would be receiving the Nobel Piece Prize in 1993. Nelson
Mandela went through a lot of adversity and trauma in his life, but he kept on fighting and wouldn't
let these adversities stand in his way of creating equality for his people in S. Africa.
In conclusion we all can learn from Mandela. His will power and determination to keep fighting
for what is right can help us as a people in our everyday struggles. A great quote that Mandela lived
by that's very useful is "this struggle is my life." He said this once he was elected
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8. Personal Leadership Philosophy Of Nelson Mandela
After twenty seven years in prison, Nelson Mandela left prison in 1990. Only four years later, he
became the first Afro–American president in South Africa's history. Instead of looking for
retaliation or justice during his mandate, Mandela inspired a nation to look for reconciliation and
forgiveness, resulting in a period of peace and hope that no one could have anticipated few years
before. By using his excellent transformational leadership, Mandela could lead thousands of
followers to seek or envision a new future for their nation, setting an example for leaders to emulate.
Many empirical studies have shown that "leveraging principles of transformational leadership results
in the most effective style of leadership." Taking into account our dynamic and complex military
environment, discipline, commitment, empathy and expertise are the most significant traits that fit
my personal leadership philosophy. This essay will explore....
What is transformational leadership
In 1757, George Washington, one of the founding fathers of the United States, said, "Discipline is
the soul of an Army." A well
–disciplined leader promotes his individual commitment to uphold the
highest of his personal and professional standards, which is also valuable for personnel under his
command, who tend to look for inspiration from the way their leaders behave and lead. Thus,
Leaders may encourage and persuade their supporters to achieve what they fail, struggle or simply
think that is not possible.
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9. Impact Of Nelson Mandela
Among the millions of people who suffered under the system of apartheid was one who rose up
and lead others to freedom. Nelson Mandela, through dedication and hard work, ended the
systematic oppression of blacks in South Africa. Moreover, he left an indelible mark on the world
by teaching others to fight for their dreams and his legacy continues to be an inspiration to others
today.
Nelson Mandela was closely affected to racism, being an African born during the start of racial
segregation in the late 1910's, which meant he wanted to put an end to all this. As stated in Andries
Nel's article, "South Africa," Mandela, being an educated Black frustrated by the fact that Whites
didn't treat his peers as equals, joined organizations such as the...show more content...
Since Mandela made such a significant impact on South Africa, he eventually became symbolized as
many things. Ultimately, Mandela became the symbol of the anti–Apartheid movement among the
international and black South African community, and since racial segregation had been around
in South Africa since the 1940s, having it come to an end was a great weight lifted off the
shoulders of all black South Africans. Throughout the 1960s, Mandela continued to play a key
leadership role, inspiring activists and helping formulate strategies for overcoming the apartheid
government. As said in Jason Beaubien's article, "Nelson Mandela, Inspiration to the World, Dies
at 95," Mandela still continued to lead an example by continuing to fight for justice for all and
aimed towards reaching out to his South African people to make a prosperous country, even
during his presidential stance. By being the leader he was, Nelson Mandela always found ways to
influence those around him and impact people's lives in a positive way, which all of us will never
forget. Mandela once said, "It is better to lead from behind and to put others in front especially
when you celebrate victory when nice things occur. You take the front line when there is danger.
Then people will appreciate your
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10. Nelson Mandela and Leadership Essay
Nelson Mandela was the man who abolished Apartheid, freeing South Africa from the binds of
racial segregation forever. However, it was not an easy road and Mandela needed patience, strength
of character, focus, passion, understanding, perseverance, and most importantly, forgiveness, to
achieve this. For more than forty years, black South Africans were subject to the harsh racial
segregation of the Apartheid system; despite making up over 70% of South Africa's population, they
had little to no rights.
Mandela had a vision for South Africa, of which he was incredibly dedicated. During his famous
speech entitled 'I am Prepared to Die' (1964), he stated,
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination....show more
content...
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate:
I am the captain of my soul." After his release from prison in 1990, he went to be elected the first
black President of South Africa. The time in prison helped him to come to peace with himself and
the people he was initially mad at; such as the South African Government.
"I always knew that deep down in every human heart, there is mercy and generosity ... Even in the
grimmest times in prison, when my comrades and I were pushed to our limits, I would see a
glimmer of humanity in one of the guards, perhaps just for a second, but it was enough to reassure
me and keep me going."
(Long Walk to Freedom, Mandela, Nelson, 1995)
Nelson Mandela was an exceptional leader, as President he took South Africa to somewhere it had
never been. He valued his time as President, because he knew his time was limited; often working
days without a break. Each step of the way he took risks for the good of the people. When told he
was 'risking his political capital and his future as a leader', he replied, "The day I am afraid to do that
is the day I am no longer fit to lead."
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11. "Nelson Mandela was the symbol of justice, equality, and dignity." (Obama, 2013). He was born
in Mveso, Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1998 as a Madiba clan (Les Prix Nobel, 1993). Since
he was young, he always dreamt to be able to contribute to create a free and democratic country
where everyone could live in harmony. He started his anti–apartheid movement by joining the
African National Congress (ANC) when he was 20 (Cachalia, 2013). He was first banned in
1952, and was finally arrested on 5 December 1995 due to his "radical activity" in the ANC
(Nelson Mandela Biography, 2014). He actively directed many peaceful campaigns to raise the
apartheid issue. He wanted to put an end to racist, unrespectable policies. In 1962, he even left
...show more content...
He never stopped to fight for what he believed in. Although there were so many obstacles standing
in front of him, he never complained or gave up. From him, I learned that there are two essential
keys to achieving our goals, which are dream and attitude. In his lifetime, apartheid had become such
a culture in South Africa that almost no one was brave enough to confront the policies.
White–skinned people continued to suppress the presence of black–skinned people. Only some
people would even dare to dream of a free, respectful country. However, that was what Mandela
did. He believed that he could contribute something for his beloved country. Through many
peaceful fights and campaigns, finally, he successfully changed his dream into reality. Actually,
it was his attitude that had pulled so many attentions and respects from all over the world, not
only me. He patiently waited and fought for his ideals. He fought everything with his warm smile
and wise mindset, which had made him a big, highly respected figure all over the world. There
are some similarities between Mandela and myself. I have a dream, which of course is different
from Mandela's. I have a dream to be a successful businessman in the future, and I will try to do
my best to achieve that goal. I also believe that I have the attitude needed in order to achieve it. I
never give up when I get hard tasks or assignments. I see them as a chance to improve
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12. Essay on Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela
A transformationals
Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla, South Africa's first black president. Mandela was widely revered by
blacks throughout Africa as a symbol of black liberation. He gained almost legendary status through
the 1980s as South Africa's leading antiapartheid figure, assuming the forefront of the black struggle
after his release from prison. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born July 18, 1918 near Umtata in
Transkei, in the Eastern Cape, into the royal family of the Tembu, a Xhosa–speaking tribe.
He was educated at a British missionary boarding school and at Fort Hare University, from which he
was expelled in 1940 for leading a strike with Oliver Tambo. He returned home, but ran away to
Soweto in Transvaal...show more content...
He was arrested again on August 5, 1962 and charged with inciting people to strike and with
leaving South Africa without a passport. He was sentenced to five years in prison after being
found guilty of sabotage and attempting to overthrow the government. While he was in prison,
police raided an ANC safe house in Rivonia, a suburb of Johannesburg, as a result of which
Mandela and a number of comrades were tried for treason. After first being acquitted in 1963,
they were retried in the celebrated Rivonia trial, and in 1964 Mandela and seven comrades were
convicted of sabotage and treason and sentenced to life in prison. Mandela spent the next 27
years in prison, living until 1982 amid the harsh conditions of the maximum security prison on
Robben Island. After several years of secret talks that had begun in 1986 with government
ministers, Mandela met with Preisident P.W. Botha in July 1989 and with his successor, President
F. W. de Klerk, in December of that year. As a result of those talks, he was freed on February 11,
1990. Following his release, Mandela was appointed deputy president of the ANC. He launched a
world tour in June 1990 to persuade Western leaders to maintain economic sanctions against South
Africa and to raise funds to help the ANC function as an above–ground political party. Negotiations
with the ruling National Party led to the ANC's August 1990 decision to suspend its armed struggle
after nearly 30
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13. Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela The life story of Nelson Mandela has long become a legend, a story that transcends
race, borders, culture, or language. He is one of the greatest leaders to ever step foot on this Earth.
He was willing to give up his own personal freedoms for the good of his people. Still, his decisions
at major points in his lifetime hold lessons for individuals who are inspired of becoming good
leaders. Many leaders are inspired by the actions and decision–makings abilities of Mandela. He kept
the interest of others before his own. This is what made Nelson Mandela a great leader, and worthy
of winning a Nobel Prize. From the decisions he made, and his life experiences while fighting for
human rights, one can conclude that Mandela is truly...show more content...
He encouraged them to come together and fight again any individual who wanted to destroy the
freedom that Hani had fought for. Mandela encouraged people to remain peaceful but ready to
fight for their right. He did not want violence to erupt among his followers that would have led to
a lot of destruction. This should the power of leadership that Mandela had. He was able to
communicate to people and make them do what he want. His decisions were wise and everyone
abided by them. His decisions were focused on the interest of all citizens. He sort for freedom
through bringing people together. From this decision, one can conclude that Mandela was wise and
thought about the nation's future. The decisions were based on the good of South African people.
These leadership qualities show his interest in fighting for human rights and future peaceful
coexistence. Refusing to stand for presidency for a second term perceives Mandela as an
outstanding representative of human potential for good (Nelson 44). When was elected for the first
term, nelson Mandela concluded would not run for presidency for a second time, though the
constitution permitted people to run for two consecutive terms. This gesture was remarkable,
especially in a continent where political leaders maximize on the opportunity of becoming leaders.
This showed that he was considerate to other people's good through allowing others to practice their
leadership potentials. He was a great
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14. Nelson Mandela
The Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and the Great Pyramids; these are some of the most
recognizable cultural icons in the world today. A cultural icon can be a symbol, logo, picture,
name, face, person, building or other image that is readily recognized and generally represents an
object or concept with great cultural significance to a wide cultural group (Wikipedia). Abraham
Lincoln and George Washington are examples of individuals who are important cultural icons to
many Americans. Another person who is considered a cultural icon is Nelson Mandela; an
individual who took a stand against apartheid in South Africa and established great strides toward
racial equality in that part of the world. Mandela is considered as cultural icon...show more content...
This method of fundraising increased his opportunities for worldwide reach. For example, to
celebrate Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday, a global text message campaign was orchestrated to
allow people around the world to wish Mr. Mandela a happy birthday and donate to his cause. Their
messages appeared onscreen at a fundraising concert, with a portion of the proceeds going to help
fund an HIV/AIDS cure. "More than 100,000 text messages from twenty–eight countries were
received and posted at the concert (Sybase). "Messages eventually came in from virtually every
country on earth" through message services or the organization's website (Sybase). As a result,
more than $150,000 was raised to directly support activities to fight HIV/AIDS, and Mandela
became even more internationally known. This supports Mandela's case for being a cultural icon
because the more he attained worldwide recognition; the more he was seen as a significant
representative of his culture. Most countries have many holidays or days of recognition to celebrate
the accomplishments of national leaders. For example, in the United States, we recognize the
birthdays of presidents Abraham Lincoln and George Washington, and we have a Martin Luther
King Day to honor Mr. King's fight for civil rights in our country. However, few leaders have an
internationally–recognized day set aside in their honor each year. Nelson Mandela is one of those
leaders, as July
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15. Nelson Mandela Essay
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African resistance leader who received a life sentence on
Robben Island for opposing apartheid. Nelson Mandela personified struggle throughout his life. He
is still leading the fight against apartheid after spending nearly three decades of his life behind bars.
He has sacrificed his private life and his youth for his people, and remains South Africa's best known
and loved hero.
Nelson Mandela was born in a village near Umtata in the Transkei on July 18, 1918. His father was
the principal councilor to the Acting Paramount Chief of Thembuland. After his fathers death, the
young Rolihlahla became the Paramount Chiefs ward to be groomed to assume high office. However,
influenced by the cases that came...show more content...
In 1950, Mandela was elected to the NEC at national conference (Apartheid).
	The ANCYL programme aimed at attaining full citizenship and direct parliamentary
representation for all South Africans. In policy documents of which Mandela was an important
co–author, the ANCYL paid special attention to the redistribution of the land, trade union rights,
education and culture. The ANCYL strived to free education for all children, as well as mass
education for adults (Woods).
	When the ANC launched its Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws in 1952, Mandela
was elected National Volunteer–in–Chief. Mandela traveled the country organizing resistance to
discriminatory legislation. Mandela was
convicted of contravening the Suppression of Communism Act and given a suspended prison
sentence. Shortly after the campaign ended, he was also prohibited from attending gatherings and
confined to Johannesburg for six months
(Ngubane).
	During this period of restrictions, Mandela wrote the attorneys admission examination and
was admitted to the profession. He opened a practice in Johannesburg, in partnership with Oliver
Tambo. In recognition of his outstanding contribution during the Defiance Campaign, Mandela had
been elected to the presidency of both the Youth League and the ANC at the end of 1952 (Woods).
	Their professional status did not earn them any leniency toward the brutal apartheid laws.
The
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16. Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela's Values
It will be hard to believe if a person says "A man who served twenty seven years in prison, turned
out to be one of the greatest presidents our world has seen". Well this did actually happen and this
former president is still living today. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Transkei,South
Africa, he was a leader of the anti–apartheid movement in the 1940s. Mandela was jailed for 27
years for acts of sabotage against the South African state, and shortly after his release from prison he
led a multi–racial party for the first time ever in South Africa's history. By doing this he was elected
as the first black/democratic president of South Africa. Throughout his years as a president he has
been widely...show more content...
Throughout his battle against apartheid and helping to bring democracy to South Africa, Mandela
adopted a democratic leadership style (Johnson).And according to Johnson "Democratic leaders set
policies through group discussion and decision, encouraging and helping group members to interact,
requesting the cooperation of others" and this was exactly what Mandela did (Johnson).
Mandela's other key value that supported his leadership and democratic style was his strong
disapproval for injustice. Mandela never tolerated injustice; he believed that justice was the only
path to success. For instance, when Mandela got to Robin Island where he was to be imprisoned, he
was told to jog to the prison gate. He firmly refused and started a hunger strike with other inmates to
condemn the condition they were living in. This worked out in their favor and the conditions
improved (Hume). This example highlights Mandela's value for denouncing injustice and
oppression. Nonetheless, Mandela believed Consensus to be the superior decision making process to
build commitment and motivation in group members toward group objectives. Using Consensus
meant that justice would be served at its best when making a decision and Mandela fully supported
this process (Johnson).
Ultimately, Nelson Mandela is viewed as a revolutionary leader for his ability to empower and
motivate others using his strong regard for consensus and the
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17. Essay On Nelson Mandela
1.Summarize biographical data
The Honourable Nelson Mandela transitioned from being a criminal to a white racist government
to becoming the president to that same government and being a great influence on the lives of
South African. He was a man of great patience and generosity therefore, he was capable of ending
the Apartheid period. Born on July 18, 1918, into a small tribe of Thembu. He was a civil rights
leader, who fought against apartheid, or racial discrimination against blacks, in South Africa. His
name was Rolihlahla which meant trouble maker. He was adopted at 9 years by his father's friend.
A teacher gave him the name Nelson when he was a child. Mandela studied law and opened South
Africa's first black law firm. (South African...show more content...
Highlight major contributions of the person
Recognized and honored as an activist (throughout his life) and the former first black president of
South Africa (from the period 1994– 1999) the Honorable Nelson Mandela, contributed selflessly to
ensuring that the citizens of South Africa were all treated equally, by working vigorously to ensure
that the apartheid period had ended (Savastio, 2016). He operated as a "member of the African
National Congress party that was constructed in the 1940s, where he assumed the role of a leader for
both peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority's oppressive administration in
a racially divided South Africa." (History.com Staff., 2009).
The Honourable Nelson Mandela became "involved in the movement against racial discrimination
and constructed significant associations with black and white activists." (Jamieson ,2013). He
promoted the importance of exercising peace by encouraging blacks not to react negatively against
the white supremacy within the society of South Africa (Jamieson ,2013).
In reference to, History.com Staff. (2009) Nelson Mandela "established several organizations,
consisting of the influential Nelson Mandela Foundation and The Elders, an independent group of
public figures dedicated to addressing global issues and decreasing human depression. In the year
2002, he became a vocal advocate of AIDS awareness and treatment programs in a culture where the
epidemic had been cloaked in stigma and
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18. Short Note On Nelson Mandela
History: Nelson Mandela by Jed Sparkes
Nelson Mandela is world renowned for bringing rights to millions of black lives.
The story of Nelson Mandela started with a boy born in the village of Mvezo, Transkei, on 18 July
1918 and was born into the Madiba clan. At the age of 12 Mandela's father died and then he later
moved to the city of Mqhekezweni.
Mandela attended a black Christian school for his time in primary school and later moved to
Wesleyan secondary school to complete his time at school, after he finished high school he did his
Bachelor of Arts degree at the University College of Fort Hare but he then is expelled for joining a
student protest group. Mandela started to protest for blacks in 1942 and then joined a larger group
in 1944 called African National Congress, in 1944 he also married a nurse called Evelyn Mase.
In 1952 he was chosen as the National Volunteer–in–Chief of the Defiance Campaign with Maulvi
Cachalia as his deputy. This campaign of civil disobedience against six unjust laws was a joint
programme between the ANC and the South African Indian Congress. He and 19 others were
charged under the Suppression of Communism Act for their part in the campaign and sentenced to
nine months of hard labour, suspended for two years.
A two–year diploma in law on top of his BA allowed Mandela to practise law, and in August 1952 he
and Oliver Tambo establishedSouth Africa's first black law firm, Mandela & Tambo.
At the end of 1952 he was banned for the first time. As a restricted person he was only permitted to
watch in secret as the Freedom Charter was adopted in Kliptown on 26 June 1955.
Mandela being charged wasn't appreciated by the fellow black people as police killed 69
unarmed people in a protest in Sharpeville against the pass laws, which started the country's first
state of emergency and the banning of the ANC and the Pan Africanist Congress. Mandelas Trial
lasted 4 months and he was then sentenced to 5 years but later while he was in prison he was
charged with 199 charges of sabotage and given 27 years in jail including previous charges.
In August 1988 he was taken to hospital where he found out he had tuberculosis, because of this he
then spends 3 months in 2 different hospitals. Once he was
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19. Nelson Mandela Essay
Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time. His lifelong dedication
to the fight against racial oppression in his country won him the admiration of millions worldwide,
as well as the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his nation. As the leader of South
Africa's anti–apartheid movement, Mandela was a key player in helping to move his country
toward multiracial government and majority rule. Rolihlahla Mandela was born deep in the black
homeland of Transkei on July 18, 1918. His first name could be interpreted as "troublemaker." A
primary school teacher added the English name Nelson later. Mandela's childhood was peaceful, with
days spend cattle herding and other rural pursuits, until death of...show more content...
Angry and impatient, the government mounted a massive treason trial against its main opponents,
Mandela among them. It dragged on for five years, until 1961, ending in the non–guilty ruling of all
156 accused. However, by that time the country had been very agitated by the massacre of
peaceful black demonstrators at Sharpsville in March 1960, and the government was intent on
crushing all opposition. Most liberation movements, including the A.N.C., were banned. Earning
a reputation as the Black Pimpernel, Mandela went underground for more than a year and
traveled abroad to enlist support for the A.N.C. Soon after his return, Mandela was arrested and
sentenced to imprisonment on Robben Island for five years; within months, practically all the
leaders of the A.N.C. were arrested. Mandela was hauled from prison to face with them an almost
certain death sentence. His statement from the dock was destined to smolder in the homes and
servant quarters, and to burn in the conscience of the world: "During my lifetime I have dedicated
myself to the struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have
fought against black domination. I have cherished the idel of a democratic and free society in
which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an idea that I hope to
live for and to achieve. But, if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die." Without any
attempt to find a legal
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20. Essay about Nelson Mandela
Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Mandela is born in a small village in the Transkei province in the Eastern
Cape of South Africa on July 18, 1918. He was in a tribe called The Madiba, his tribal clan, is part of
the Thembu people. His family has royal connections; his great–grandfather was a King and
Mandela's father is a respected counselor to the Thembu royal family. His father has four wives and
He is one of thirteen children.
On his first day of school, Rolihlahla is given the English name Nelson by an African teacher. After
receiving a good education at local boarding schools, Mandela enters Fort Hare University and
completes two years before deciding to leave for Johannesburg to avoid a marriage arranged for him
by his guardian, Chief...show more content...
Feb 2 1990, In a dramatic speech to Parliament, de Klerk (head of getting Mandela out of jail)
announces the lifting of the bans against the ANC and other political organizations.
Feb 11 1990, After 27 years of imprisonment, Mandela is released. His new life is busy, visiting old
friends and supporters, becoming deputy president of the ANC, and traveling with Winnie to the
U.S., Europe and North Africa. In Sweden, he visits his old friend Oliver Tambo. 1993. Mandela
and de Klerk are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 1994, Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as
president of South Africa, with his daughter Zenani beside him; de Klerk is sworn in as deputy
president.
Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Mandela is born in a small village in the Transkei province in the Eastern
Cape of South Africa on July 18, 1918. He was in a tribe called The Madiba, his tribal clan, is part of
the Thembu people. His family has royal connections; his great–grandfather was a King and
Mandela's father is a respected counselor to the Thembu royal family. His father has four wives and
He is one of thirteen children.
On his first day of school, Rolihlahla is given the English name Nelson by an African teacher. After
receiving a good education at local boarding schools,
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