In spiral dynamics: - Motivation is driven by safety, reputation, duty, competition, collaboration, and knowledge depending on the stage. - Leadership styles vary from being part of the tribe to demonstrating success and competence depending on the stage. - Communication methods range from speaking through elders to networking through power centers. - Learning styles encompass classical conditioning to observational learning depending on the stage. - Educational approaches evolve from exploring feelings to accepting authority to challenging experiences to gaining expertise. - Family structures change from groupings of equals to upward mobility to codes of conduct to rites of passage depending on the stage.

5. Education in Spiral Dynamics Stage/ Wave Cultural Form Educational Approach HumanBond Pluralistic Explore feelings, share experiences, learn to co-operate, social understanding, self-awareness StriveDrive Scientific-Rational Experimental, trial-and-error, competition, high-tech=high-status, separate disciplines, expertise TruthForce Mythic Order Truth accepted from authority, hierarchical, clear order, moralistic, punish / reward, discipline PowerGods Power Gods “ Tough love”, challenges and dares, work to gain respect, focus energies, rewards for learning KinSpirits Animalistic- Magical Paternalistic teachers, rituals and routines, passive learning, family-like, small groups / clusters SurvivalSense Archaic -

6. Family in Spiral Dynamics Stage/ Wave Cultural Form Family Structures HumanBond Pluralistic Grouping of equals, participative activities, highly accepting, process feelings, gentle tolerance StriveDrive Scientific-Rational Upwardly mobile, high expectations, image conscious, compares with others, demands attention TruthForce Mythic Order Everyone in their rightful place, codes of conduct, teaches morality, sets standards, holds truths / values PowerGods Power Gods Gang-like battles, builds us-them walls, tests for worthiness, struggle with system, reward aggression KinSpirits Animalistic- Magical Rites of passage, protect bloodline, multi-generational, extended kinships, strict role relations SurvivalSense Archaic -