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 Remember:
 1) saturated- all single covalent bonds and
  carbon bonded to 4 atoms
 2) CnH2n+2
# of      Name      Molecular
Carbons             Formula
1.        METHANE   CH4
2.        ETHANE    C2H6
3.        PROPANE   C3H8
4.        BUTANE    C4H10
5.        PENTANE   C5H12
6.        HEXANE    C6H14
7.        HEPTANE   C7H16
8.        OCTANE    C8H18
9.        NONANE    C9H20
10.       DECANE    C10H22
 All carbons in a row
 Which is the straight chain form of
 butane?
 All the carbons are not in a row.
 Which is the branched-chain for of
 butane?
 Molecules with the same molecular
  formulas but different arrangement of
  atoms.
 Must have at least 4 carbons

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Alkanes and isomers

  • 1.
  • 2.  Remember:  1) saturated- all single covalent bonds and carbon bonded to 4 atoms  2) CnH2n+2
  • 3. # of Name Molecular Carbons Formula 1. METHANE CH4 2. ETHANE C2H6 3. PROPANE C3H8 4. BUTANE C4H10 5. PENTANE C5H12 6. HEXANE C6H14 7. HEPTANE C7H16 8. OCTANE C8H18 9. NONANE C9H20 10. DECANE C10H22
  • 4.  All carbons in a row  Which is the straight chain form of butane?
  • 5.  All the carbons are not in a row.  Which is the branched-chain for of butane?
  • 6.  Molecules with the same molecular formulas but different arrangement of atoms.  Must have at least 4 carbons