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INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS
- 2. •Fluids That Are Introduced Into Veins Using Iv Cannula Or Central Line For Different Purposes INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS
- 4. NORMAL SALINE 0.9 % • CONTAINS 9g/l SODIUM CHLORIDE • 154mEq/L SODIUM • 154mEq/L CHLORIDE • USEFUL FOR TREATING DEHYDRATION OR HYPOVOLEMIA • USEFUL FOR ASEPTIC PURPOSE • OSMOLARITY 286.44 • IS A CRYSTALLOID • ACIDIC • PH 5.5 • USE STARTED IN 1831
- 5. RINGER LACTATE OR HARTMANN SOLUTION • ISOTONIC CRYSTALLOID SOLUTION • OSMOLARITY 273mOSM/L • PH 6.5 • COMPOSITION PER 100ml SODIUM CHLORIDE 600mg SODIUM LACTATE 310mg POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 30mg CALCIUM CHLORIDE 20mg
- 6. RINGER LACTATE SOLUTION • VOLUME REPLACEMENT DUE TO BURNS . SEVERE BLEEDING • FLUID REPLACEMENT IN SEPSIS . ACUTE PANCREATITIS • SIDE EFFECT HYPERKALEMIA , LACTIC ACIDOSIS • NOT BE USED WITH BLOOD TRANSFUSION
- 7. DEXTROSE 5% SOLUTION • It Is A Form Of Glucose • Used To Treat Hypoglycemia, Insulin Shock, Dehydration , Nutrional Support For Patients Who Cant Take Food By Mouth • Each 100 Ml Contains Dextrose 5g And O.45g Sodium Chloride In Water • Osmolarity 406mosmol/L
- 8. DEXTROSE NORMAL SALINE • IT CONTAINS DEXTROSE 5 gm and sodium chloride 0.9gm in 100ml water • OSMOLARITY 585MOSMO/L • USED FOR CORRECTION OF HYPOVOLEMIA , DEHYDRATION • HYPERTONIC
- 9. ISOLYTE P – MULTIELECTROLYTE SOLUTION • each 100 ml contains hydrous dextrose 5gm sodium acetate trihydrate 0.32g potassium chloride 0.13g magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.031g dibasic potassium phosphate 0.026gm • PH 5 • OSMOLARITY 340 Mosmol/L • Hypotonic Solution • Used In Paediatrics Most Commonly • For Correction Of Dehydration
- 10. ISOLYTE TYPE COMPOSITION USES ISOLYTE G GLUCOSE 50gm SODIUM 65meq POTASSIUM 17meq CHLORIDE 150meq AMMONIUM 69 meq To treat metabolic alkalosis Vomiting Gastric gluid aspiration GASTRIC FLUID REPLACEMENT ISOLYTE M GLUCOSE 50 mg SODIUM 40meq POTASSIUM 35meq CHLORIDE 38meq Phosphate 15MEQ Acetate 20meq For parentral fluid therapy To treat hypokalemia ISOLYTE P GLUCOSE 50 mg SODIUM 25 meq POTASSIUM 20 meq CHLORIDE 22 meq Acetate 20meq MG 3 meq MAINTENANCE FLUID FOR INFANT AND ADULT EXCESSIVE WATER LOSS ISOLYTE E G 50 NA 140 K 10 MG 3 AC 47 CL 103 USE FOR CORRECTION OF MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY , DIARRHEA , ACIDOSIS
- 11. HAEMACCEL SOLUTION • It Is A Colloid • Used As Alternative To Human Albumin Solution • Also Known As Polygelin • Each 100ml Contain Polygeline Sodium Chloride 0.85g, KCL 0.038g , CACL 0.070g , Also Contain Electrolytes Sodium Potassium ,Calcium, Chloride • Ph 7.3 • Used For Prevention And Treatment Of Shock Due To Bleeding , Burns , Crush Injuries
- 12. GELOFUSINE SOLUTION • It Contains Modified Fluid Gelatine 20grams Per 500ml , Nacl 3.51grams • Belongs To Class Of Blood Substitutes And Plasma Protein Fractions • Used To Treat Bleeding , Dehydration • It Causes An Increase Of Blood Flow , Cardiac Output , Oxygen Transportation • 4% Sol Of Succinylated Gelatin
- 13. METROGYL INJECTION 100 ML • BROAD SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTICS • CONTAIN 500MG METRONIDAZOLE • USUAL DOSE 500MG TDS • CAN CAUSE ALTERED TASTE • DRY MOUTH