Menggabungkan gambar 2 d kedalam sajian multimedia 1 english

Combining 2D image to the
Multimedia Servings
Describe the multimedia

Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 2 Isikan Judul Halaman
Describes multimedia
communication.
1. In this material the students are expected to
describe the skills and knowledge required
to combine 2D images into a multimedia
presentation in the production of cultural
industries.
2. Doing work with digital images
3. And using 2D multimedia graphics software

Describes multimedia
communication.
-. Creating Multimedia 2D graphic
design
-. Displaying 2D digital art

Doing work with digital images
-.The correct term for digital images
used in a specific context.
-.Use range graphics file formats
-.majemen transfer system files and
display properly, including storage,
Importing, Exporting, and transfer
of digital images as electronic files.

-.Software program for editing
bitmap and vector graphics to
identify and describe contemporary
features.
-.Properties vector and bitmap
images are identified and
described fitu-features.
-.Conversion from the bitmap into
vector image and vice versa
specifik shown to work.

-.Scanning equipment is properly
operated to convert the tone or
continuous line into a digital image
with detailed attention to tone,
halfone, resolution, and image
correction.

Using 2D multimedia graphics
software
-.2D software assessed and selected
according to the required media
(hard copy or screen).
-.Published income and
expenditures of the selected
graphics software and equipment
and the program features used
correctly.

software
-.Editing and graphics manipulation
and display tools and features, the
program features used correctly
-.Graphs saved and opened using a
file format that has been selected.

software
-. Graphic design that combines elements
were created using software that has
been selected to produce vector
graphics or bitmap of digital artwork.
-. A simple design solutions are assessed
for the appropriate digital images.

Creating Multimedia 2D graphic
design
-.Graphic design that combines the
principles were created using
software that has been selected to
produce a vector or bitmap graphics
and digital art.

Menciptakan design grafik Multimedia
2D
-.Composition and mosaic artwork
created by adjusting the digital image
mode and resolution, image
modification using a filter, choose the
appropriate color mode with the
results and make a halftone and color
separation for printing the relevant
procedures.

Creating Multimedia 2D graphic
design
-.Graphic design elements
incorporated into the multimedia
series.
-.Graphic design edited (and added
emphasis) using an accurate
selection techniques, special
effects, cropping and resize images,
and stored using software that has
been selected

Displaying 2D digital art
-.The graph on the test and run as
part of a multimedia display.
-.Digital images are professionally
prepared for the multimedia
display using "mount cutter".
-.Graph is titled and laminated
according to the size of the display.

Displaying 2D digital art
-.Large digital artwork that is not
shown under screened colored
glass or Perspex.
-.Images published electronically
when needed.

Make corrections and adjust the
nature of digital images
-.Editing images in Adobe photoshop
software
-.Corrected image sharpness
-.Corrected noise
-.Correcting color
-.Corrected image sequence

Editing images in Adobe
photoshop software
-.Corrected image sharpness
-.By accessing the menu-Sharpen
filter, this command will
automatically sharpen the image.
-.Can also manually using the Smart
Sharpen filter that can be accessed
from the menu Filter-Sharpen-
Sharpen smart.

photoshop software
-. Correcting color
-. Can use the menu imae Adjustment,
which is on the menu image-adjustment
-. Another menu is among others are:
color balance, hue and sarutation, levels,
curves, and contrast brightnes.
-. All these menus can change colors in
the picture.

photoshop software
-.Corrected image sequence
-.If you have a series of images with
the same coloring, you can save
the color settings used in
tersebutuntuk another time.
-.How, in a photoshop program,
select the optimum settings. Click the
save command and input names.
Open the next picture, then click
the Load button and apply the
settings you've made.

photoshop software
-.Noise correction
-.Despackle menu, which can be
accessed from the menu-filter
noise-despackle.
-.This filter can remove noise and
smooth the image, but sometimes
can eliminate the details and
natural texture images.

Graphic Communications and
Visual Communication
-.Graphic design: designing or
composing materials (letters, pictures
and other graphical elements) into
visual information in the media
(print) who understood the
community.
-.Illustration: displaying information
with a hand drawing skills and
imagination pemuangan

Komunikasi grafis dan Komunikasi
Visual
-.Photography: displaying information
to catch the light through the skills
and expertise of selected camera /
processing shots.

Knowledge and skills that must
be possessed.
-.Graphic Design: Required to have
knowledge and skills if the letter /
typography: font family, font
series, the weight of the letter, the
terms of typography, letter
processing skills manually (by
hand) and digital (computer).
-.Illustrator: drawing skills and
sensitivity to the image elements
(lines, color field st)

Knowledge and skills that must
be possessed.
-.Photographer: Required to have basic
knowledge of physics of light (lens
and film), and chemical images.

Stage information pack
-.Selecting and setting the topic of
packaging will be made and the
information that will be covered.
-.Determining the strategy in
seeking information.
-.Determine the location and how to
access the information.

-.Synthesize the information pack.
-.Evaluating the products made, and
evaluate the manufacturing
process.
-.Using the information in a way to
evaluate and mensitir information

-.Danmenetapkan selecting topics
from the packaging to be made and
the information that will be
covered.
-.To determine the topics to be
collected a variety of input and
ideas that usually come from:
consumers, scientists, competitors,
top management / decision
makers.

-.Determining the strategy in
seeking information.
-.Activities include: determining the
type of information required, and
the types of information sources
that can help find the information
needed

-.Determine the location and how to
access the information.
-.Activities include: using the library
catalog, using a magazine index,
looking for information on the
Internet, CD-ROM.

Bitmap vs Vektor
-.Graphic pictures processed using a
computer is usually divided into
two types, namely:
Bitmap
Vector
-.If you want to print menndapatkan
a good result you must be able to
combine the two types of data.

Bitmap vs Vektor
-.The pictures that are scanned are
bitmap images.
-.While the pictures are created
using applications like Adobe
illustrator, free corel draw hand
and will be stored into vector grapics.

BITMAP
-.As the name suggests, a bitmap
image is a collection of bits that
form an image.
-.Image contain point units (pixels)
that have each color (called a bit,
the smallest unit of information on
the computer.

BITMAP

BITMAP
-.On the left picture, you can see a
scene.
-.And the right picture, is a 250%
enlargement of the top of one
mountain.
-.Image consists of hundreds of
rows and columns of small
elements with respective colors.

BITMAP
-.Each element is called a pixel
(short for picture element).
-.The human eye can not see each
pixel it, so we caught it as smooth
gradiasi.
-.The more the number of pixels on
an image, the more good and
realistic pictur

Type of bitmap images
1. Line Art
An image that consists of two
colors, usually black and white.
Usually used as a bitmap
image as the computer only
uses one bit.

2. Grayscale Images
Ie images consisting of various gray
in color produces black and white.

3. Multitones
Consists of two colors or more.
Figure multitones commonly used is
duotones, which usually consists of
black alloys with a special color
(Pantone color). Colors used in the
image above is a blend of black color
with Pantone Warm Red.

4. Full Color Images
An image that has colors that look
realistic. Color information is described
using standard types of colors such as
RGB, CMYK, or Lab.

Characteristics of Bitmap Images
-.Will produce a bitmap image file
that big weight.
-.Dimensional image magnification
is a lack of bitmap images.
-.Once an image is enlarged too
much, will look natural and not
broken.

Characteristics of Bitmap Images
-.Likewise with the zoom a picture, will
give a bad effect

Bitmap data applications
-.There are hundreds of applications
on the market that can be used to
create or modify the image file
with bitmap data.
-.In the world of printing, Adobe
Photoshop is an application that
dominate the market. But that
does not mean applications are
less expensive alternatives such as
Corel Photo-Paint can be
underestimated.

File format used for bitmap data
Images with a bitmap data format can
be stored in various file formats,
among others:
BMP file format is limited, not suitable
for print.

Format File yang digunakan untuk Data
Bitmap
EPS; a flexible file format, which can
contain bitmap and vector images.
TIFF; a bitmap file format is most
popular for printing.

GIF; usually used for graphics-
graphics on the Internet.
JPEG; or JFIF file format, too, usually
used as a graphic or picture on the
internet because it has a level of
image sharpness that can affect the
weight of the file.

PICT format files that can contain
bitmap and vector images, but usually
this file is only used by Macintosh
computers and not very suitable for
printing.

GRAFIS VEKTOR (VECTOR GRAPHICS)
 Vector graphic is an image that is displayed
using the mathematical definition.

-.The picture above shows the
principle works.
-.On the left picture, is the image
produced.
-.Figure on the right you can see the
actual lines that create the look of
a picture.

-.Each line consists of a lot of points
of connected points, or may also
consist of several points points
interconnected controllers using
bezier curves.
-.This is one method that can create
the best results and is used by
most applications the current
image.

Vector Image Characteristics
-.Images typically have a weight
vector files small enough because it
only contains data on bezier curves
that form an image.
-.EPS file format is often used to
store vector drawings that can give
appearance of bitmap images
(bitmap preview image) in the
bezier data.

-.The weight of the image files
usually look larger than its bezier
data itself.
-.Not all vector images can be
modified scale as you wish.

Dimensional vector images can
usually be modified without
compromising picture quality.
This makes it ideal in making the
company logo, a map / plan, or
other objects that often requires a
change of scale / dimension.

Images can only be modified scale up
to 20 percent larger or smaller.
Thin lines may disappear if the image
vector is reduced too much.
Small errors in an image can be seen
clearly when the image is enlarged
too much.

Application of Vector Data
There are hundreds of applications on
the market that can be used to create
or modify vector data.
In the world of printing, Adobe
Illustrator, Freehand and Corel Draw
are the applications that are popular.

File format used for vector data
In general, vector data can be stored
in file formats:
EPS format is the most popular file to
store the image vector EPS format,
although they may also contain
bitmap data.
PDF format are quite versatile file,
which can contain any data, including
full pages.

File format used for vector data
PICT format files that can contain
bitmap and vector data, but usually
only be used by the computer
macintosh.

Color Chips, Color Guide vs. Color
Chart
In science grafika "color guide" is the
most important thing to be listened
to.
Color Chips
Color Chips is a color samples in order
to guide the colors in the color
reproduction; usually a torn taken
from a book or a color printout.

Chart

Chart
In the first row shows examples of
special colors that can usually be
made by printing ink manufacturers.
Use this special color needs to be
observed, because the trend of color
reproduction (especially in the
printing industry pack) Special colors
can be combined use with other color
(Plate Bump, Pantone Hexachrome,
Opaltone System) à Multi-Color
Process).

Chart
The second line is an example of
colors that can be made from a
combination of printing with 4 color
process, namely Cyan, Magenta,
Yellow and Black; abbreviated CMYK.
The third line is a guide the color
combination of RGB color model (Red,
Green, Blue), these colors can only be
displayed with optical devices such as
monitors; RGB colors were never
actually printed and not intended for
color printing guidelines.

Chart
Color Charts
Color Chart for color guidebook
combination of process colors (CMYK
color model good or Pantone
Hexachrome color system or other
processes).

Chart

Chart
Color Chart in producing a few things
to note, in order to succeed Color
Chart to:
The thickness of the ink during
printing to normal in accordance with
printing techniques, do not be forced
to get the color intensity (color
density).

Chart
Set the value Enlargement Raster
(Tone Value Increment / TVI) or
more often referred to Dot Gain in
accordance with standard print,
usually 22%.
Print with variations and a minimum
tolerance, the total variation and
maximum tolerance ΔEab = 4.

Color Chips, Color Guide vs. Color Chart
Measuring the color parameters in the
right way, use Spectrophotometer X-
Rite brand has many circulating in
Indonesia.

Chart
 Color Guide
Color Handbook lists only colors.
Formula Guide, the manual includes
color with the color formula can be
made.

Chart

Color Choosing Guide
A color is generally divided into
primary colors, secondary, and
tertiary.
Primary color is the color of the most
affecting other colors in the spectrum,
namely red, yellow and blue.

Secondary colors are colors that are a
combination of two primary colors,
like purple (red and blue), green
(blue and yellow), and orange (yellow
and red).

Tertiary colors are colors that are
mixing primary colors with secondary
balanced portions, such as red-
orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green,
blue-green, blue-purple, and red-
purple.

Based on color theory, good
kombunasi are:
use two different colors in the color
environment.
three consecutive colors in the color
circle.

two pairs of colors (total of four)
different.
Clearly this is a summary:

1. Primary colors (red, yellow, and
blue) will appear dekoreasi dominant
in your house.
Secondary colors (green, orange,
and unggu) can be bound to one
another, but there must be parts that
are softened in order to be seen
together.

Tertiary colors (blue-green, yellow-
green, red-orange) can be combined
and provide a spectacular view.
Or a monochromatic color consists of
only one type of color, will be very
interesting if a color is used as a
pattern. For example, in one room and
the color dipergelap other diruangan
softened.

The colors adjacent on the color
wheel, will be used harmoniously
together in one house. For example
the red-orange with orange.
The combination of primary colors
(red) with a secondary color (purple)
will create a space that seemed fun.

CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTER
SCIENCE
Science Soft ware:
Officer / User end the study of
computer usage bgaimana well danïƒ:
true and the optimization of the use
of it alone in this office applications
setandard Exp: using Ms word to type,
excel to make data statistic.dll

SCIENCE
Multimedia field study of the
pengolaan grafis2 / 3 dimensions,
audio and videoïƒ: Exp: photo shop,
corel, etc. play cool.

SCIENCE
Software engineering field study of
the use of programming languages to
build applications on operating
systemïƒ: Exp: Pascal, COBOL, basica,
Delpi, c + +, java, Visual Basic
Sciences to study the neighboring
fields penggunaanïƒ Management
Computers: computer in the set, a
body mengelula Organization /
Company Administration to order, etc.
Exp: MyYob, cashier programs, etc..

SCIENCE
Science hardware: Troble Field
Shooting: The science of learning
about computer hardware and
networking field problem: science is
learning about the communication
relationships between more than one
computer device in a network area
kompueter Although science itself but
the positions are classified between
software and hardware can not be
separated because the devices are
key components of building a
computer organization

SCIENCE
COMPUTER
Definition: According to the Annual
Computer (Robert H. Blissmer): A
computer is an electronic device that
can perform several tasks as follows:
Accept input, this input to Process in
accordance with the program, Save
the commands and the results of
processing, providing output in the
form of information .

SCIENCE
Computer is a data processing (data
processor) that can perform large
calculations and fast, including a large
arithmetic or logic operations,
without human intervention during
the processing operation (this
definition is taken and the American
National Standards Institute and has
been discussed and approved in a
meeting of the International
Organization for Standardization
Technical Committee).

SCIENCE
COMPUTER SYSTEM
So that the computer can be used to
process the data, it must form a
computer system (computer system).

SCIENCE
The system is a network rather than
the elements that are interconnected,
forming a single unit to carry out a
basic goal and the system.
The main objective of the computer
system is processing the data to
produce information. So that the main
goal accomplished, then there must
be elements that support it.

SCIENCE
The elements of computer systems is
software, hardware and brainware.
1. Hardware (hardware / hardware)
is peratatan on computer systems are
physically visible and can be touched.

SCIENCE
2. Software (software / software) is a
program that contains commands to
perform data processing.
3. Brainware are human beings
involved in the operation and manage
computer systems.

SCIENCE
SOFTWARE (SOFT WARE)
1950 Pioner era â € "Form 1965an
software initially is the connections
between the cable into the computer,
another way of accessing a computer
is to use a punched card is a card in
the holes.
CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

SCIENCE
Stable Era 1965 - 1980 Where in the
era of the system began to be known
iniPada BASIS Data: In an era of
steady use of computers has much in
use, not only by researchers and
academic circles, but also by the
industry / company.

SCIENCE
A software able to resolve many users
(multi user) fast / immediate (real
time). In this era began in the known
database system, which separates the
program (processing) with the data
(which in the process).

SCIENCE
Modern Era 1990 S / D NOW We have
the software already everywhere, not
only on a supercomputer with 25
processors, a computer has
genggampun equipped with software
that can synchronize with your PC.
Not just computers, and even
equipment such as telephone, TV, up
to the washing machine, air
conditioner and microwave, has been
in the plant software to manage the
operation of the equipment.

SCIENCE
SOFT WARE: a program that contains
commands to perform data
processing.
The program is a collection of data
and detailed instructions or
commands that have been prepared
so that the computer can perform its
functions in a certain way.

SCIENCE
Data is a collection of events that
raised and a reality. - Processing data
using a computer known as Electronic
Data processing (PDE) or Electronic
Data Processing (EDP).

SCIENCE
Data can be numbers, letters or
special symbols or a combination of
him.
Raw data still can not tell you a lot, so
need to be processed further.

SCIENCE
Data Processing (data processing) is
the manipulation and data into a form
that is more useful and more
meaningful, in the form of an
information.
Information (information) is the
result of data processing and
activities that provide a more
meaningful form of an event.

SCIENCE
So Electronic Data Processing (PDE)
or Electronic Data Processing (EDP) is
the manipulation of data into more
meaningful form of an information by
using an electronic device, namely a
computer.

SCIENCE
Development of data processing cycle
Origination. This stage is associated
with the process of data collection is
usually the process of recording
(recording) data to the basic
document.

SCIENCE
Input. This stage is the process of
entering data into the computer
through the input device (input
device).
Processing. This stage is the
processing of the data is entered by
means of processing (processing
device), which can be a process to
calculate, compare, classify, sort,
control or seek in storage.

SCIENCE
Output. This stage is the process of
producing the output of the data
processing results to the output
device (output device), ie in the form
of information.

SCIENCE
Distribution. This stage is the process
of distribution of output to the right
side and need information.
Storage.
This stage is the process of recording
the processing results to the external
storage (storage). Results of
processing stored in the storage can
be used as input material for the next
process.

SCIENCE
Recognize the Right File Format for
Image or picture.
For graphic designers (graphic
designer) beginners, may find it
difficult to distinguish between one
format to another.

PSD (Photoshop Document)
This file format is the native format of
Adobe Photoshop.
This format can store the information
layer and alpha channel contained in
an image, so that one day can be
opened and edited again.

BMP (Bitmap Image)
This file format is a flexible graphics
format for Windows platform that can
be read by any graphics program.
This format can store information
with high levels served until 1 bits 24
bits.

BMP (Bitmap Image)
The weakness of this file format is not
able to save the alpha channel, and
there are obstacles in the exchange
platform.
You can compress this file format with
RLE compression.

EPS (Encapsuled Postcript)
This file format is a format often used
for document exchange between
graphical programs.
This file format often used when want
to print the image.

JPG/JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert
Group)
This file format can compress the
object with a high level in accordance
with the options provided.
This file format can store pictures in
color mode RGB, CMYK, and
Grayscale.

GIF (Graphic Interchange Format)
This file format can only store in 8
bits (only supports the Grayscale
color mode, Bitmap and Indexed
Color).
This file format can compress a small
size using LZW compression.

TIF (Tagged Image Format File)
This file format can store pictures
with the quality up to 32 bits.
Almost all programs that can read
bitmap file formats are also able to
read the TIF file format.

PCX
This file format was developed by a
company called Zoft Cooperation.
This file format can store pictures in
RGB color mode, Grayscale, and
Indexed Color Bitmpa.

PDF (Portable Document Format)
This file format used by Adobe
Acrobat, and can be used by the pixel-
based graphics or vector.
This file format is often used JPG and
ZIP compression, except for the color
mode of bitmap using CCIT.

PNG (Portable Network Graphic)
This file format serves as an
alternative to GIF file format.
The advantages of this file format
compared to the GIF format is the
ability to save files in the bit depth to
24 bit and capable of producing
background (background) is
transparent with a smooth edge.

PIC (Pict)
This file format is standard in the
Macintosh graphics applications and
text-processing program with high
quality for the transfer of documents
between applications.
This file format also provides a choice
between 16-bit and 32 bit in RGB
color mode.

TGA (Targa)
This file format is designed for
platforms that use the Targa True
Vision Video Board.
This file format allows documents
untukÂ store the results of rendering
of an animation program with a
sequence of output results as 3D
Studio Max.

IFF (Interchange File Format)
This file format is commonly used to
work with the Video Toaster and the
exchange process and the
documentation of Comodore Amiga
System.
This file format is not able to save the
alpha channel.

SCT (Scitex Continous Tone)
This file format used to store high-
quality documents on Scitex
computers. This file format can store
pictures in color mode RGB, CMYK,
and Grayscale but was unable to save
the alpha channel.

PXR (Pixar)
This file format for document
exchange with the Pixar Image
Computer. This file format can store
pictures in color mode RGB and
Grayscale with alpha channel 1.

RAW
This file format is a flexible file format
for the exchange of documents
between applications and platforms.
This file format can store color modes
RGB, CMYK, and Grayscale with alpha
channel 1 and the color mode
Multichannel, Lab Color and duotone
without alpha channel.

DCS (Dekstop Color Separation)
This file format was developed by
Quark and is a standard format. Eps.
When saving files in this format is to
be stored is 4 channels of the image
and the preview channel 1.

FORMAT KOMPRESI
Some programs are oriented primarily
on electronic publications and
multimedia file format always
requires a small-sized so that when
opened will not be slow.
The following file formats oriented
electronic publishing and multimedia
compression respectively.

FORMAT KOMPRESI
RLE (Run Length Encoding)
This compression can compress files
without losing detail. Used by Adobe
Photoshop, TIFF and most of the
programs included in Windows.

FORMAT KOMPRESI
LZW (Zif-Lemple-Welf)
Just like RLE compression,
compression is also able to compress
files without losing detail.
Compression is used by TIFF, PDF,
GIF, and format that supports
postscript language. This is very good
compression to compress images with
large areas using color 1.

FORMAT KOMPRESI
JPG (Joint Photographic Experts
Group)
These formats compress the file by
removing detail. This file format is
often used by JPG, PDF, and formats
that use the postscript language. This
is very good compression used for
images with continuous tones like
photos.

FORMAT KOMPRESI
CCIT
Compression is used to compress
black and white images, and can
compress files without losing detail.
Compression is often used by the PDF
and other formats using postscript
language.

FORMAT KOMPRESI
File format that can store duotone
color mode is EPS, RAW, and PSD.
Therefore, when you want to save in
another format then you must change
the first color mode, the RGB when
the document did not want to print,
because it duotone information will be
broken down into RGB.

FORMAT KOMPRESI
Yan file formats can store Color Lab
color mode is PSD, RAW, TIF, PDF,
and EPS. File format that can store
CMYK color mode only PSD, RAW,
EPS, TIF, JPG, PDF, dams SCT.

FORMAT FILE
File format is recommended for the
purpose of a design are:
PSD: for documents that still want to
edit again
EPS: for documents that have been
printed in preparation for final

FORMAT FILE
JPG: to print with the compression on
the 8-bit and for photos in the web
with compression below 5.
GIF: for illustration and animation on
web pages.
TIF: to print, cross-platform exchange
of documents and animated
sequences.

SMK NEGERI 2 CIKARANG BARAT
The end

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