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Using social media data in
 academic research
LiveWall

  • Founded in 2011 by former Tilburg University students
    with years of experience in IT and media

  • Part of IntoApps and ServingSocial

  • Goal: to connect online and offline audiences & and to
    make social media visible & concrete
Customers

We have a wide range of hundreds of users and
  customers,

including brands, service providers, sports, event
  companies, B2B
LiveWall platform

  • Content aggregation platform for social media sources

     Data from Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Foursquare,
     Youtube, Flickr

  • Display messages on screens

     For events, customer service, internal usage

  • Statistics of social media usage

     Metrics, text analysis etc.
Social media & data
1 BILLION
Number of Facebook
users in October 2012




If Facebook were a country,

it would be the third most

Populated in the world
1 BILLION
Number of posts on
Facebook per day


2.7 BILLION
Number of comments
on Facebook per day
500 MILLION
Active Twitter users




340 MILLION
Tweets per day
72 HOURS
Of video uploaded
per minute


1 TRILLION
Video views per year
4 BILLION
Instagram pictures



500 MILLION
Facebook photos per day
At social media we talk about..
At social media we talk about..


how we work
At social media we talk about..


how we work
what we know
At social media we talk about..


how we work
what we know
how we learn
At social media we talk about..


how we work
what we know
how we learn
who we like
At social media we talk about..


how we work
what we know
how we learn
who we like
what interests
us
At social media we talk about..


how we work
what we know            what we hate
how we learn
who we like
what interests
us
At social media we talk about..


how we work
what we know            what we hate
how we learn          how we evaluate
who we like
what interests
us
At social media we talk about..


how we work
what we know            what we hate
how we learn          how we evaluate
who we like             our emotions
what interests
us
At social media we talk about..


how we work
what we know            what we hate
how we learn          how we evaluate
who we like             our emotions
what interests                  our life
us
..and social media captures this
social interaction digitally in huge
            databases
..and social media captures this
   social interaction digitally in huge
               databases

    Why not use this in research in the field of
communication, marketing, economics and psychology?
Value starting to get noticed

                                The Wall street Journal




       The Guardian             The Boston Globe
What data is available?
Getting data

• Social media platforms give access to their data

    – Through the use of API’s (Application Interfaces)

    – For external software

    – Easily download data and use it

    – In standardized formats per platform

• LiveWall’s platform can load that data and process all data in a
   standard or custom format
Twitter: terminology
•   Follow: subscribe to see the posts of another user

•   Follower: someone who follows you

•   Tweet: one post of 140 characters

•   Hashtag: Word with # in front to categorize the post

     – People can follow one subject

     – Free to choose

•   Retweet: resend the message of someone else

     – Spread news

•   Trending topic: the most popular subjects

•   Mention: a tweet that addresses (mentions) another user in the post (with @
    sign)
Twitter: available data
•   Tweets list
     – Tweet text and details based upon a query by hashtag, language, username or
        location
     – Number of tweets per hashtag
•   Individual tweet
     – Retweets
     – Assigned media: video/picture
     – Source: web/mobile
•   User
     – Number of followers, friends and favourites
     – Location data (limited)
     – Mentions
     – Description
Facebook: terminology

•   Post / status: one content element that can include link, image, video or just
    text

•   Like: someone gives positive feedback on a post, or says it wants to connect to
    the page or content

•   Timeline: the personal collection of photos, messages and experience of every
    user

•   (Fan)Page: page of a brand, company or event that includes posts, video’s,
    pictures and apps of a brand. On the fanpage both the holder of the page and
    the audience can communicate

•   Fan: Someone who likes your fanpage and thereby subscribes to receive all the
    updates that are placed at the Facebook page on their personal timeline
Facebook: available data
•   Fanpage

     –   All posts

     –   Likes and comments

     –   Total number of fans

     –   Photo’s, video’s



•   Fanpage (after approval of page administrator)

     –   Impressions (view of any content), by source

     –   Engagement: total of click, like respond etc.

     –   Consumptions: people who clicked contnet

     –   Fans by city, country, gender, age

     –   Page views
Facebook: available data
•   Post (after approval of page administrator)
     –   Impressions
     –   Engagement
     –   Consumptions
     –   Negative feedback


•   User (after approval of user)
     –   Birthday
     –   Hometown
     –   Work
     –   Education
     –   Languages
     –   All friends
     –   All liked pages and subjects
     –   Location based checkins
     –   All posts including text
     –   Photo’s, video’s
What can LiveWall do
•   Collect metrics over time, E.g.
     – Hourly number of tweets per channel (Twitter, Instagram etc.)
     – Number of retweets per post
     – Impressions and engagement of Facebook page per day
     – Amount of social media posts by the company itself per day
     Etc.


•   Text analysis
     – Associations
     – Sentiment
     – Audience interests


•   Set up a custom application or construction for a research
Metrics: frequency andEmotion
Statistics: Sentiment / channels
Text Analysis: Associations




Known associations are interesting for marketing,
branding, campaigns & partnerships (#vodka)
Statistics: Sentiment / Emotion
  Text analysis: Associations
Statistics: Sentiment / Emotion
    Text analysis: sentiment
Examples

• Is there more feedback on negative messages? (real data,
  experimental)
   – Sentiment and retweets and/or reach in variance analysis


• What type of message has the best effect
   – Text / image vs shares/likes/retweets
   – Second person / first person vs shares/likes/retweets


• Can social media feedback predict share value
   – Regression with share value over time, number of posts over time,
      post sentiment
Examples

• Which brands clusters are there in industry X
   – Cluster analysis of associations of brands      (Red Bull – Vodka)


• What types of brands tend to have the biggest social media success
   – Compare brand groups based on followers, likes and posts about
      the brand


• Do you have the same social relationships online as you have
  offline?
   – Compare interactions with friends online with the top rated friends
      offline
Examples

• What is the difference between social content on Facebook in
  comparison to Twitter
   – Compare Twitter and Facebook accounts of one organisation
     and see how the reactions differ


• Does peer endorsement work better than celebrity
  endorsement?
   – One part of the group sees Facebook friends that endorse a
     brand, the other part of the group sees celebrities to endorse the
     brand
Examples

• What are the associations people make with certain
  product groups (for example sigarets )?
       - Input can be used for designing an effective campaign for or
       against usage of the product.



• When a brand is associated in social media with a certain
  word like ‘amazing’ or ‘splendid’, does mentioning the word in
  campaigns or commercials lead to a higher liking?
Swarm Theory (Peter Miller)
Web
          www.intoapps.nl
          www.livewall.nl
 Where
Online?
          Eelco
          eelco@livewall.nl
          @bizzsms

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Using social data in Academic Research

  • 1. Using social media data in academic research
  • 2. LiveWall • Founded in 2011 by former Tilburg University students with years of experience in IT and media • Part of IntoApps and ServingSocial • Goal: to connect online and offline audiences & and to make social media visible & concrete
  • 3. Customers We have a wide range of hundreds of users and customers, including brands, service providers, sports, event companies, B2B
  • 4. LiveWall platform • Content aggregation platform for social media sources Data from Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Foursquare, Youtube, Flickr • Display messages on screens For events, customer service, internal usage • Statistics of social media usage Metrics, text analysis etc.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8. 1 BILLION Number of Facebook users in October 2012 If Facebook were a country, it would be the third most Populated in the world
  • 9. 1 BILLION Number of posts on Facebook per day 2.7 BILLION Number of comments on Facebook per day
  • 10. 500 MILLION Active Twitter users 340 MILLION Tweets per day
  • 11. 72 HOURS Of video uploaded per minute 1 TRILLION Video views per year
  • 12. 4 BILLION Instagram pictures 500 MILLION Facebook photos per day
  • 13. At social media we talk about..
  • 14. At social media we talk about.. how we work
  • 15. At social media we talk about.. how we work what we know
  • 16. At social media we talk about.. how we work what we know how we learn
  • 17. At social media we talk about.. how we work what we know how we learn who we like
  • 18. At social media we talk about.. how we work what we know how we learn who we like what interests us
  • 19. At social media we talk about.. how we work what we know what we hate how we learn who we like what interests us
  • 20. At social media we talk about.. how we work what we know what we hate how we learn how we evaluate who we like what interests us
  • 21. At social media we talk about.. how we work what we know what we hate how we learn how we evaluate who we like our emotions what interests us
  • 22. At social media we talk about.. how we work what we know what we hate how we learn how we evaluate who we like our emotions what interests our life us
  • 23. ..and social media captures this social interaction digitally in huge databases
  • 24. ..and social media captures this social interaction digitally in huge databases Why not use this in research in the field of communication, marketing, economics and psychology?
  • 25. Value starting to get noticed The Wall street Journal The Guardian The Boston Globe
  • 26. What data is available?
  • 27. Getting data • Social media platforms give access to their data – Through the use of API’s (Application Interfaces) – For external software – Easily download data and use it – In standardized formats per platform • LiveWall’s platform can load that data and process all data in a standard or custom format
  • 28. Twitter: terminology • Follow: subscribe to see the posts of another user • Follower: someone who follows you • Tweet: one post of 140 characters • Hashtag: Word with # in front to categorize the post – People can follow one subject – Free to choose • Retweet: resend the message of someone else – Spread news • Trending topic: the most popular subjects • Mention: a tweet that addresses (mentions) another user in the post (with @ sign)
  • 29. Twitter: available data • Tweets list – Tweet text and details based upon a query by hashtag, language, username or location – Number of tweets per hashtag • Individual tweet – Retweets – Assigned media: video/picture – Source: web/mobile • User – Number of followers, friends and favourites – Location data (limited) – Mentions – Description
  • 30. Facebook: terminology • Post / status: one content element that can include link, image, video or just text • Like: someone gives positive feedback on a post, or says it wants to connect to the page or content • Timeline: the personal collection of photos, messages and experience of every user • (Fan)Page: page of a brand, company or event that includes posts, video’s, pictures and apps of a brand. On the fanpage both the holder of the page and the audience can communicate • Fan: Someone who likes your fanpage and thereby subscribes to receive all the updates that are placed at the Facebook page on their personal timeline
  • 31. Facebook: available data • Fanpage – All posts – Likes and comments – Total number of fans – Photo’s, video’s • Fanpage (after approval of page administrator) – Impressions (view of any content), by source – Engagement: total of click, like respond etc. – Consumptions: people who clicked contnet – Fans by city, country, gender, age – Page views
  • 32. Facebook: available data • Post (after approval of page administrator) – Impressions – Engagement – Consumptions – Negative feedback • User (after approval of user) – Birthday – Hometown – Work – Education – Languages – All friends – All liked pages and subjects – Location based checkins – All posts including text – Photo’s, video’s
  • 33. What can LiveWall do • Collect metrics over time, E.g. – Hourly number of tweets per channel (Twitter, Instagram etc.) – Number of retweets per post – Impressions and engagement of Facebook page per day – Amount of social media posts by the company itself per day Etc. • Text analysis – Associations – Sentiment – Audience interests • Set up a custom application or construction for a research
  • 35. Text Analysis: Associations Known associations are interesting for marketing, branding, campaigns & partnerships (#vodka)
  • 36. Statistics: Sentiment / Emotion Text analysis: Associations
  • 37. Statistics: Sentiment / Emotion Text analysis: sentiment
  • 38. Examples • Is there more feedback on negative messages? (real data, experimental) – Sentiment and retweets and/or reach in variance analysis • What type of message has the best effect – Text / image vs shares/likes/retweets – Second person / first person vs shares/likes/retweets • Can social media feedback predict share value – Regression with share value over time, number of posts over time, post sentiment
  • 39. Examples • Which brands clusters are there in industry X – Cluster analysis of associations of brands (Red Bull – Vodka) • What types of brands tend to have the biggest social media success – Compare brand groups based on followers, likes and posts about the brand • Do you have the same social relationships online as you have offline? – Compare interactions with friends online with the top rated friends offline
  • 40. Examples • What is the difference between social content on Facebook in comparison to Twitter – Compare Twitter and Facebook accounts of one organisation and see how the reactions differ • Does peer endorsement work better than celebrity endorsement? – One part of the group sees Facebook friends that endorse a brand, the other part of the group sees celebrities to endorse the brand
  • 41. Examples • What are the associations people make with certain product groups (for example sigarets )? - Input can be used for designing an effective campaign for or against usage of the product. • When a brand is associated in social media with a certain word like ‘amazing’ or ‘splendid’, does mentioning the word in campaigns or commercials lead to a higher liking?
  • 43. Web www.intoapps.nl www.livewall.nl Where Online? Eelco eelco@livewall.nl @bizzsms

Editor's Notes

  1. Can we apply swarm theory to social data analysis? As individuals, we might not be able to hold onto or understand a dataset, but as a group, we can come at a dataset from different perspectives, look at very small parts, and then as an end result -- extract real, worthwhile meaning.