Data 4 AI: For European Economic Competitiveness and Societal Progress

Edward Curry
Edward CurryResearch Unit Leader at Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI)
Edward Curry
BDVA Vice-president
Insight Centre for Data Analytics, Ireland
European Industry Partnerships Collaborative Event
Amsterdam, 17/4/19
Data 4 AI: For European
Economic Competitiveness
and Societal Progress
A Tale of Three Papers….
Big Data Value Reference Model
Data is Key to AI
“The world’s most valuable resource is
no longer oil, but data. The data
economy demands a new approach to
antitrust rules”
The Economist
How important is Data to AI?
…startups and established firms that are just beginning to use AI need
access to data in order to train their AI systems. Difficulty in accessing
the necessary data can create a barrier to entry, potentially reducing
competition and innovation. - Forbes
Data Platforms will Fuel AI-Driven Decision-Making
Data Generation
and Analysis
(including IoT)
Data Platforms
(Access and Portability)
AI and Decision Platforms
Data-Driven AI in Big Data PPP
DATA-DRIVEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
FOR
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
AND SOCIETAL PROGRESS
BDVA Position Statement
November 2018
Example Impacts from AI
Data Bio:
Pilots: 26 pilots enhancing raw material production in agriculture, forestry and fisher
Impacts: Annual increases in productivity from 0.4 % in forestry to 3.7 % in agriculture
and fishery. Projected productivity gain of 20 % over five years in agriculture and fishery
Data: Earth Observation data from satellites and drones as well as IoT sources from in-
situ sensors in fields and vehicles
Transforming Transport
Pilots: 13 different pilots for the mobility and logistics sector
Impact: Initial evidence shows that data-driven solutions using AI may deliver 13%
improvement of operational efficiency
Data: Access to industrial datasets from over 160 data sources, totalling over 164 TB
The “gold mining” metaphor applied to data processing
Maturity stages of data assets and related “sieves”
Data 4 AI: For European Economic Competitiveness and Societal Progress
Data Sharing Spaces
What is a Data Sharing Space
Emerging Data Ecosystems rely on three
complementary technologies:
Data Spaces: Data storage, lifecycle
management platforms and protocols
networked industrial and/or personal
data spaces
Data Platforms: Next generation data
acquisition and processing platforms
Data Marketplaces: Data sharing and
exchange platforms where data is
commercialized using Open Data,
Monetized Data and Trusted Data
sharing mechanisms.
Wide Angle Perspective……..
………..Different scales and orientations
• Dataspace for Water and
Energy Management
• Localized
• Medium-scale
• Data platform for
Aviation
• Across full Value Chain
• Large-scale
• Multi-sector
Business
Open data marketplaces that level
the playing field for industrial data
sharing.
Increased availability of vast and
heterogeneous data ecosystems for
AI.
Innovative data-driven business
models enabled by new value
ecosystems.
Opportunities to tap into ‘safe’
personal data.
Citizens
Full control over personal data.
Wellbeing and Quality of Life
benefits for personal data sharing in
key sectors.
Access to personalised and
intersectoral B2C services.
Increased opportunities of personal
data monetisation.
New professional opportunities.
Opportunity
Science
Increasing socio-economic impact of
research data across domains and
borders
Advancing science and open
innovation through data availability
Monetisation opportunities brought
about by emerging data-driven
business models
Government and Public Bodies
Data commons for better
government services
AI-enhanced digital services
Real-time European statistics
Lean business environment enabled
by access to government services
Evidence-based policy making
Data as evidence of Policy
compliance
Opportunity
Technical Challenges
Data life-cycle management that is
not designed around sharing
Managing and respecting data
ownership
Decentralised data sharing and
processing architectures
Verification and provenance support
Secure data access and restrictions
Maturity of privacy-preserving
technologies for big data
Business and Organisational
Establishing EU IDPs in the global market.
Competing in the global market through
Product-Service platforms.
Implementing data spaces in dynamic
business and data ecosystems.
Effects of disruptive technology
challenges on the job market.
Organisational impact of the 6Ps digital
transformation model.
Lack of data sharing trust and motivation
Lack of data valuation standards in
marketplaces
Research & Innovation Priorities
Legal Compliance
Tackling inverse privacy and
understanding personal data rights
Lack of trust in data sharing
Legal blockers to free-flowing data
Privacy preservation in an open data
landscape
Uncertainty around data policies
National and Regional Challenges
Public organizations lack digital skills
and resources
Insufficient support for business
digital transformation by public
authorities
Evaluating public organization
efficiency and economic impact in
data era
Lack of EU-wide innovation policies.
Translating European-wide policies
into tangible measurements
Challenges
BDVA Recommendations
Create the conditions for the
development of a trusted European
data sharing framework
Incorporate data sharing at the core
of the data lifecycle to enable greater
access to data.
Provide supportive measures for
European businesses to safely
embrace new technologies, practices
and policies.
Assemble a European-wide digital
skills strategy to equip the workforce
for the new data economy. Call for Participation
Agree? Disagree?
It’s a living document, get involved in
creating the next version
The need for an AI Partnership
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-
market/en/news/artificial-intelligence-public-private-
partnerships-join-forces-boost-ai-progress-europe
BDVA – euRobotics MoU (ICT 2018 event)
BDVA – euRobotics common Vision Paper
March 2019
AI Value Chain
www.bdva.eu
DATA-DRIVEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
FOR
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
AND SOCIETAL PROGRESS
BDVA Position Statement
November 2018
1 of 21

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Data 4 AI: For European Economic Competitiveness and Societal Progress

  • 1. Edward Curry BDVA Vice-president Insight Centre for Data Analytics, Ireland European Industry Partnerships Collaborative Event Amsterdam, 17/4/19 Data 4 AI: For European Economic Competitiveness and Societal Progress A Tale of Three Papers….
  • 2. Big Data Value Reference Model
  • 3. Data is Key to AI “The world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data. The data economy demands a new approach to antitrust rules” The Economist
  • 4. How important is Data to AI? …startups and established firms that are just beginning to use AI need access to data in order to train their AI systems. Difficulty in accessing the necessary data can create a barrier to entry, potentially reducing competition and innovation. - Forbes
  • 5. Data Platforms will Fuel AI-Driven Decision-Making Data Generation and Analysis (including IoT) Data Platforms (Access and Portability) AI and Decision Platforms
  • 6. Data-Driven AI in Big Data PPP DATA-DRIVEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS AND SOCIETAL PROGRESS BDVA Position Statement November 2018
  • 7. Example Impacts from AI Data Bio: Pilots: 26 pilots enhancing raw material production in agriculture, forestry and fisher Impacts: Annual increases in productivity from 0.4 % in forestry to 3.7 % in agriculture and fishery. Projected productivity gain of 20 % over five years in agriculture and fishery Data: Earth Observation data from satellites and drones as well as IoT sources from in- situ sensors in fields and vehicles Transforming Transport Pilots: 13 different pilots for the mobility and logistics sector Impact: Initial evidence shows that data-driven solutions using AI may deliver 13% improvement of operational efficiency Data: Access to industrial datasets from over 160 data sources, totalling over 164 TB
  • 8. The “gold mining” metaphor applied to data processing
  • 9. Maturity stages of data assets and related “sieves”
  • 12. What is a Data Sharing Space Emerging Data Ecosystems rely on three complementary technologies: Data Spaces: Data storage, lifecycle management platforms and protocols networked industrial and/or personal data spaces Data Platforms: Next generation data acquisition and processing platforms Data Marketplaces: Data sharing and exchange platforms where data is commercialized using Open Data, Monetized Data and Trusted Data sharing mechanisms. Wide Angle Perspective…….. ………..Different scales and orientations • Dataspace for Water and Energy Management • Localized • Medium-scale • Data platform for Aviation • Across full Value Chain • Large-scale • Multi-sector
  • 13. Business Open data marketplaces that level the playing field for industrial data sharing. Increased availability of vast and heterogeneous data ecosystems for AI. Innovative data-driven business models enabled by new value ecosystems. Opportunities to tap into ‘safe’ personal data. Citizens Full control over personal data. Wellbeing and Quality of Life benefits for personal data sharing in key sectors. Access to personalised and intersectoral B2C services. Increased opportunities of personal data monetisation. New professional opportunities. Opportunity
  • 14. Science Increasing socio-economic impact of research data across domains and borders Advancing science and open innovation through data availability Monetisation opportunities brought about by emerging data-driven business models Government and Public Bodies Data commons for better government services AI-enhanced digital services Real-time European statistics Lean business environment enabled by access to government services Evidence-based policy making Data as evidence of Policy compliance Opportunity
  • 15. Technical Challenges Data life-cycle management that is not designed around sharing Managing and respecting data ownership Decentralised data sharing and processing architectures Verification and provenance support Secure data access and restrictions Maturity of privacy-preserving technologies for big data Business and Organisational Establishing EU IDPs in the global market. Competing in the global market through Product-Service platforms. Implementing data spaces in dynamic business and data ecosystems. Effects of disruptive technology challenges on the job market. Organisational impact of the 6Ps digital transformation model. Lack of data sharing trust and motivation Lack of data valuation standards in marketplaces Research & Innovation Priorities
  • 16. Legal Compliance Tackling inverse privacy and understanding personal data rights Lack of trust in data sharing Legal blockers to free-flowing data Privacy preservation in an open data landscape Uncertainty around data policies National and Regional Challenges Public organizations lack digital skills and resources Insufficient support for business digital transformation by public authorities Evaluating public organization efficiency and economic impact in data era Lack of EU-wide innovation policies. Translating European-wide policies into tangible measurements Challenges
  • 17. BDVA Recommendations Create the conditions for the development of a trusted European data sharing framework Incorporate data sharing at the core of the data lifecycle to enable greater access to data. Provide supportive measures for European businesses to safely embrace new technologies, practices and policies. Assemble a European-wide digital skills strategy to equip the workforce for the new data economy. Call for Participation Agree? Disagree? It’s a living document, get involved in creating the next version
  • 18. The need for an AI Partnership
  • 21. www.bdva.eu DATA-DRIVEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS AND SOCIETAL PROGRESS BDVA Position Statement November 2018