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Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology (MEJAST)
(Peer Reviewed International Journal) Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 72-74, July-September 2019
72 | P a g e ISSN (Online): 2582- 0974 Website: www.mejast.com
Is there any Relationship between Human Body Weight and Urine Leukocytes?
Muhammad Imran Qadir & Hafiz Shahid Hussain*
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Article Received: 21 February 2019 Article Accepted: 15 July 2019 Article Published: 30 August 2019
INTRODUCTION
A complete blood cell analysis also measures the leukocytes level. In blood stream, if level of leukocytes is higher
than normal it may an indication of infection. It is due the reason as WBC’s or leukocytes are the part of immune
system of body and they are invader of the disease and infection. In urinalysis, leukocytes presence appears. If the
level is high, then there may be an infection in the urinary tract.
This infection may be in the bladder or in the urethral tube that carries urine from bladder. Kidney infection also
appear, if there is any presence of leukocytes in urine. There are chances of bacterial infection to occur when we
hold the urine for a longer period of time before urinate to relieve ourselves. Holding urine for a longer period of
time, it can stretch the bladder. When the urine stays in the bladder for a longer time, chances of bacteria to replicate
are more and infection may occur.
In urine, leucocytes may be due to kidney stones, pelvis tumor and any other type of blockage in urinary tract.
Frequent urination, burning sensation and cloudy urine indicates leukocytes in urine. Body weight of human is
influenced by water content in cell. More than 70% constitutes our body. Banana shake is used to gain weight.
Doctor recommends an appetizer help to eat more and gain weight. There a lot of nutraceuticals available for the
body weight, if an individuals want. To become obese, eat more and take regular exercise. Carbohydrates
containing food eat daily and weight of a body is increase.
The objective of this study was to correlate human body weight and urine leukocytes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Measurement of leukocytes in urine
The project was design to perform urinalysis. 100 people were tested for urinalysis. In this method, stick was
dipped for few second in a sample container and then compared with the chart given. Dipstick procedure was
followed and tested for the urine leukocytes.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to correlate human body weight and urine leukocytes. A complete blood cell analysis also measures the leukocytes
level. In blood stream, if level of leukocytes is higher than normal it may an indication of infection. This infection may be in the bladder or in the
urethral tube that carries urine from bladder. In urine, leucocytes may be due to kidney stones, pelvis tumor and any other type of blockage in urinary
tract. Frequent urination, burning sensation and cloudy urine indicates leukocytes in urine. In this method, stick was dipped for few second in a
sample container and then compared with the chart given. Dipstick procedure was followed and tested for the urine leukocytes. Results were analyzed
by estimating the percentages of the samples. There were four different categories of body weights and also noted the readings accordingly. It was
concluded that there was no significant relationship between body weight and urine leukocytes.
Keywords: Leukocytes, White blood cells in urine, Body weight, Urine leukocytes.
Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology (MEJAST)
(Peer Reviewed International Journal) Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 72-74, July-September 2019
73 | P a g e ISSN (Online): 2582- 0974 Website: www.mejast.com
RESULTS
From these results, there was a greater percentage of patients who had negative leukocytes in their urine and their
weight was in the range of 50-60 kilograms. In male patients, it was recognized the results that urine leukocytes
presence was independent of weight of the patients.
Table 1: Relationship between body weight and urine leukocytes
Male(Weight in kilogram) Urine Leukocytes Positive Urine Leukocytes Negative
40-50 0% 2%
50-60 1% 11
60-70 1% 2%
70-80 0% 5%
In female, it was observed that females with weight 50-60 kilograms had more percentage with 29% that had
negative values while with the same weight range, only 8 percent have leukocytes in their urine. So we inferred that
there was no significant relationship with body weight.
Table 2: Relationship between body weight and urine leukocytes
Female(Weight in kilogram) Urine Leukocytes Positive Urine Leukocytes Negative
40-50 3% 22%
50-60 8% 29%
60-70 1% 11%
70-80 0% 4%
DISCUSSION
In this project, it was a questionnaire based study in which were the patients asked about their leukocytes in urine.
Urine samples were collected of the patients and meanwhile we measured the weight of the patients. Results were
analyzed by estimating the percentages of the samples. There were four different categories of body weights and
also noted the readings accordingly. In this way, it was acknowledged that there was not any relationship human
body weight and urine leukocytes.
CONCLUSION
It was concluded that there was no significant relationship between body weight and urine leukocytes.
Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology (MEJAST)
(Peer Reviewed International Journal) Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 72-74, July-September 2019
74 | P a g e ISSN (Online): 2582- 0974 Website: www.mejast.com
REFERENCES
1. Bunker VW, Hinks LJ, Lawson MS, Clayton BE. Assessment of zinc and copper status of healthy elderly people
using metabolic balance studies and measurement of leucocyte concentrations. The American journal of clinical
nutrition. 1984 Nov 1;40(5):1096-102.
2. Buskirk, E., Taylor, H.L. & Simonson, E. Int. Z. Angew. Physiol. Einschl. Arbeitsphysiol. (1955)16: 83.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00693735Received25 November 1954 DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF00693735
Publisher NameSpringer-VerlagPrint ISSN0020-9376Online ISSN1439-6327
3. Yazdanirad S, Dehghan H, Rahimi Y, Zeinodini M, Shakeriyan M. The Relationship Between Overweight and
Heart Rate in Hot and Very Hot Weather Under Controlled Conditions. Health Scope. 2015;4(4).Qadir MI, Saleem
A (2018) Awareness about ischemic heart disease in university biotechnology students. Glo Adv Res J Med
Medical Sci, 7(3): 059-061.
4. Qadir MI, Ishfaq S (2018) Awareness about hypertension in biology students. Int J Mod Pharma Res, 7(2):
08-10.
5. Qadir MI, Mehwish (2018) Awareness about psoriasis disease. Int J Mod Pharma Res, 7(2): 17-18.
6. Qadir MI, Shahzad R (2018) Awareness about obesity in postgraduate students of biotechnology. Int J Mod
Pharma Res, 7(2): 14-16.
7. Qadir MI, Rizvi M (2018) Awareness about thalassemia in post graduate students. MOJ Lymphology &
Phlebology, 2(1): 14-16.
8. Qadir MI, Ghalia BA (2018) Awareness survey about colorectal cancer in students of M. Phil Biotechnology at
Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Nov Appro in Can Study, 1(3): NACS.000514.2018.
9. Qadir MI, Saba G (2018) Awareness about intestinal cancer in university student. Nov Appro in Can Study, 1(3):
NACS.000515.2018.

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Is there any Relationship between Human Body Weight and Urine Leukocytes?

  • 1. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology (MEJAST) (Peer Reviewed International Journal) Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 72-74, July-September 2019 72 | P a g e ISSN (Online): 2582- 0974 Website: www.mejast.com Is there any Relationship between Human Body Weight and Urine Leukocytes? Muhammad Imran Qadir & Hafiz Shahid Hussain* Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Article Received: 21 February 2019 Article Accepted: 15 July 2019 Article Published: 30 August 2019 INTRODUCTION A complete blood cell analysis also measures the leukocytes level. In blood stream, if level of leukocytes is higher than normal it may an indication of infection. It is due the reason as WBC’s or leukocytes are the part of immune system of body and they are invader of the disease and infection. In urinalysis, leukocytes presence appears. If the level is high, then there may be an infection in the urinary tract. This infection may be in the bladder or in the urethral tube that carries urine from bladder. Kidney infection also appear, if there is any presence of leukocytes in urine. There are chances of bacterial infection to occur when we hold the urine for a longer period of time before urinate to relieve ourselves. Holding urine for a longer period of time, it can stretch the bladder. When the urine stays in the bladder for a longer time, chances of bacteria to replicate are more and infection may occur. In urine, leucocytes may be due to kidney stones, pelvis tumor and any other type of blockage in urinary tract. Frequent urination, burning sensation and cloudy urine indicates leukocytes in urine. Body weight of human is influenced by water content in cell. More than 70% constitutes our body. Banana shake is used to gain weight. Doctor recommends an appetizer help to eat more and gain weight. There a lot of nutraceuticals available for the body weight, if an individuals want. To become obese, eat more and take regular exercise. Carbohydrates containing food eat daily and weight of a body is increase. The objective of this study was to correlate human body weight and urine leukocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS Measurement of leukocytes in urine The project was design to perform urinalysis. 100 people were tested for urinalysis. In this method, stick was dipped for few second in a sample container and then compared with the chart given. Dipstick procedure was followed and tested for the urine leukocytes. ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to correlate human body weight and urine leukocytes. A complete blood cell analysis also measures the leukocytes level. In blood stream, if level of leukocytes is higher than normal it may an indication of infection. This infection may be in the bladder or in the urethral tube that carries urine from bladder. In urine, leucocytes may be due to kidney stones, pelvis tumor and any other type of blockage in urinary tract. Frequent urination, burning sensation and cloudy urine indicates leukocytes in urine. In this method, stick was dipped for few second in a sample container and then compared with the chart given. Dipstick procedure was followed and tested for the urine leukocytes. Results were analyzed by estimating the percentages of the samples. There were four different categories of body weights and also noted the readings accordingly. It was concluded that there was no significant relationship between body weight and urine leukocytes. Keywords: Leukocytes, White blood cells in urine, Body weight, Urine leukocytes.
  • 2. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology (MEJAST) (Peer Reviewed International Journal) Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 72-74, July-September 2019 73 | P a g e ISSN (Online): 2582- 0974 Website: www.mejast.com RESULTS From these results, there was a greater percentage of patients who had negative leukocytes in their urine and their weight was in the range of 50-60 kilograms. In male patients, it was recognized the results that urine leukocytes presence was independent of weight of the patients. Table 1: Relationship between body weight and urine leukocytes Male(Weight in kilogram) Urine Leukocytes Positive Urine Leukocytes Negative 40-50 0% 2% 50-60 1% 11 60-70 1% 2% 70-80 0% 5% In female, it was observed that females with weight 50-60 kilograms had more percentage with 29% that had negative values while with the same weight range, only 8 percent have leukocytes in their urine. So we inferred that there was no significant relationship with body weight. Table 2: Relationship between body weight and urine leukocytes Female(Weight in kilogram) Urine Leukocytes Positive Urine Leukocytes Negative 40-50 3% 22% 50-60 8% 29% 60-70 1% 11% 70-80 0% 4% DISCUSSION In this project, it was a questionnaire based study in which were the patients asked about their leukocytes in urine. Urine samples were collected of the patients and meanwhile we measured the weight of the patients. Results were analyzed by estimating the percentages of the samples. There were four different categories of body weights and also noted the readings accordingly. In this way, it was acknowledged that there was not any relationship human body weight and urine leukocytes. CONCLUSION It was concluded that there was no significant relationship between body weight and urine leukocytes.
  • 3. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology (MEJAST) (Peer Reviewed International Journal) Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 72-74, July-September 2019 74 | P a g e ISSN (Online): 2582- 0974 Website: www.mejast.com REFERENCES 1. Bunker VW, Hinks LJ, Lawson MS, Clayton BE. Assessment of zinc and copper status of healthy elderly people using metabolic balance studies and measurement of leucocyte concentrations. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1984 Nov 1;40(5):1096-102. 2. Buskirk, E., Taylor, H.L. & Simonson, E. Int. Z. Angew. Physiol. Einschl. Arbeitsphysiol. (1955)16: 83. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00693735Received25 November 1954 DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/BF00693735 Publisher NameSpringer-VerlagPrint ISSN0020-9376Online ISSN1439-6327 3. Yazdanirad S, Dehghan H, Rahimi Y, Zeinodini M, Shakeriyan M. The Relationship Between Overweight and Heart Rate in Hot and Very Hot Weather Under Controlled Conditions. Health Scope. 2015;4(4).Qadir MI, Saleem A (2018) Awareness about ischemic heart disease in university biotechnology students. Glo Adv Res J Med Medical Sci, 7(3): 059-061. 4. Qadir MI, Ishfaq S (2018) Awareness about hypertension in biology students. Int J Mod Pharma Res, 7(2): 08-10. 5. Qadir MI, Mehwish (2018) Awareness about psoriasis disease. Int J Mod Pharma Res, 7(2): 17-18. 6. Qadir MI, Shahzad R (2018) Awareness about obesity in postgraduate students of biotechnology. Int J Mod Pharma Res, 7(2): 14-16. 7. Qadir MI, Rizvi M (2018) Awareness about thalassemia in post graduate students. MOJ Lymphology & Phlebology, 2(1): 14-16. 8. Qadir MI, Ghalia BA (2018) Awareness survey about colorectal cancer in students of M. Phil Biotechnology at Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Nov Appro in Can Study, 1(3): NACS.000514.2018. 9. Qadir MI, Saba G (2018) Awareness about intestinal cancer in university student. Nov Appro in Can Study, 1(3): NACS.000515.2018.