1
RUNNING HEAD: METHODS AND RESULTS
1
RUNNING HEAD: METHODS AND RESULTS
Methods and Results
PSY 520
Diamond Newton
April 21, 2019
Methods
Participants
This study was conducted using SNHU graduate level students in classes PSY 510/520. The link to the survey as well as the introduction was placed in an email to current classmates and in the SNHU MS Psychology Lounge where students were recruited to take the survey voluntarily. Each student was made aware that the survey was completely voluntary and any content provided will remain confidential. There were 12 people total to take the survey, and there was a mix of male and female students; only the first ten students were selected.
Materials
There were a couple of different materials used to complete this study. I utilized the participation of ten PSY 510/520 students from SNHU. I also utilized SPSS to analyze data obtained from the survey. The survey had 29 questions that included questions that were not broken into any category, but they measured the current choices and feelings made by the participants due to their childhood. The questions were not charged in nature. Special precautions to questions were taken to be sure not to trigger anyone’s past emotions if they may have had any. Qualtrics was also utilized as the platform for where students will be participating in the survey.
Methodological Procedures
The data collection heavily relied upon the Qualtrics. Qualtrics is a system utilized by SNHU for administering the questionnaire for students to participate. Once the questionnaires are completed, Qualtrics will analyze the data and group them.
Results
Raw Data
This raw data was reduced by eliminating unnecessary and repetitive questions. By simplifying the questionnaire, you can focus on the questions that will provide the necessary data. The Likert scale format will remain the same for this data set. The statistical analysis will consist of the current feelings and tasks of each participant in relations to their childhood. The statistical analysis will not include questions removed that provided no bearing to the research question, as the questions were multifaceted and created too much ambiguity.
Descriptive Statistics
Below I have included a table outlining the descriptive statistics. There will be three separate tables; 1. Demographics table, 2. Childhood challenges, and 3. Current feelings and actions.
Table 1: Demographics
Descriptive Statistics
N
Minimum
Maximum
Mean
Std. Deviation
What is your sex?
10
1
2
1.80
.422
What is the highest level of school you have completed or the highest degree you have received?
10
5
5
5.00
.000
Are you Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino or none of these?
10
2
2
2.00
.000
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to be: - Selected Choice White
7
1
1
1.00
.000
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to be: - Selected Choice Black or African American
3
1
1
1.00
.000
Were you raise.
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1RUNNING HEAD METHODS AND RESULTS1RUNNING HEAD METHODS.docx
1. 1
RUNNING HEAD: METHODS AND RESULTS
1
RUNNING HEAD: METHODS AND RESULTS
Methods and Results
PSY 520
Diamond Newton
April 21, 2019
2. Methods
Participants
This study was conducted using SNHU graduate level
students in classes PSY 510/520. The link to the survey as well
as the introduction was placed in an email to current classmates
and in the SNHU MS Psychology Lounge where students were
recruited to take the survey voluntarily. Each student was made
aware that the survey was completely voluntary and any content
provided will remain confidential. There were 12 people total to
take the survey, and there was a mix of male and female
students; only the first ten students were selected.
Materials
There were a couple of different materials used to complete this
study. I utilized the participation of ten PSY 510/520 students
3. from SNHU. I also utilized SPSS to analyze data obtained from
the survey. The survey had 29 questions that included questions
that were not broken into any category, but they measured the
current choices and feelings made by the participants due to
their childhood. The questions were not charged in nature.
Special precautions to questions were taken to be sure not to
trigger anyone’s past emotions if they may have had any.
Qualtrics was also utilized as the platform for where students
will be participating in the survey.
Methodological Procedures
The data collection heavily relied upon the Qualtrics.
Qualtrics is a system utilized by SNHU for administering the
questionnaire for students to participate. Once the
questionnaires are completed, Qualtrics will analyze the data
and group them.
Results
Raw Data
This raw data was reduced by eliminating unnecessary and
repetitive questions. By simplifying the questionnaire, you can
focus on the questions that will provide the necessary data. The
Likert scale format will remain the same for this data set. The
statistical analysis will consist of the current feelings and tasks
of each participant in relations to their childhood. The
statistical analysis will not include questions removed that
provided no bearing to the research question, as the questions
were multifaceted and created too much ambiguity.
Descriptive Statistics
Below I have included a table outlining the descriptive
statistics. There will be three separate tables; 1. Demographics
table, 2. Childhood challenges, and 3. Current feelings and
actions.
Table 1: Demographics
Descriptive Statistics
4. N
Minimum
Maximum
Mean
Std. Deviation
What is your sex?
10
1
2
1.80
.422
What is the highest level of school you have completed or the
highest degree you have received?
10
5
5
5.00
.000
Are you Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino or none of these?
10
2
2
2.00
.000
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to be: -
Selected Choice White
7
1
1
1.00
.000
Choose one or more races that you consider yourself to be: -
Selected Choice Black or African American
3
1
1
5. 1.00
.000
Were you raised in a single parent household or two parent
household?
10
1
2
1.60
.516
Valid N (listwise)
0
Table 2: Questionnaire of childhood challenges
Descriptive Statistics
N
Minimum
Maximum
Mean
Std. Deviation
Would you agree that childhood challenges have caused you to
be less empathetic over the years?
10
6
7
6.30
.483
Have you become irate due to childhood experiences?
10
6. 1
7
4.00
2.211
Do you sometimes think you have changed your beliefs to less
practical beliefs manifesting in negative thoughts?
10
1
7
4.40
1.897
Would you agree that you have become less social since
childhood?
10
1
7
4.60
2.271
Did your childhood challenges change your outgoing
personality?
10
1
6
3.80
2.201
Would you agree that you feel comfortable in large social
situations?
10
2
6
3.70
1.567
Valid N (listwise)
10
7. Table 3: Questionnaire of current feelings and actions.
Descriptive Statistics
N
Minimum
Maximum
Mean
Std. Deviation
Would you agree that you feel comfortable in large social
situations?
10
2
6
3.70
1.567
Would you say that you have become more careful with your
words or actions when interacting with others?
10
1
4
1.80
1.033
Would you say you feel motivated to achieve your goals?
10
1
3
1.50
.850
Do new experiences excite you as much?
10
8. 1
3
1.70
.823
Are you willing are you to try out new activities?
10
1
5
1.80
1.229
Do the things that used to excite you-such as traveling, meeting
new people-still excite you as much?
10
1
4
2.00
1.054
Do you prefer unconventional ways of approaching personal
problems?
10
2
4
3.10
.738
Would you agree that stressful situations consume you often?
10
1
5
2.90
1.197
Have you experienced emotional distress within the last year?
10
1
3
1.60
.699
9. Do you agree that therapy is a necessity?
10
1
6
3.30
1.567
How confident are you to navigate through negative emotions
positively?
10
1
5
3.10
1.663
Do you agree that therapy is beneficial?
10
1
6
2.20
1.549
Would you agree that working in groups is better than working
alone?
10
1
4
2.90
1.197
1. Would you agree that prolonging confrontations is better
than avoiding conflicts altogether?
10
1
7
5.10
1.792
Does the need to help others still attract you?
10
1
10. 4
2.10
1.101
Would you agree that you like to have a great amount of
attention?
10
1
6
4.20
2.098
Do you still enjoy a wide range of social networks?
10
2
7
3.40
1.647
Valid N (listwise)
10
Statistical Test
For this research study, there are so many statistical tests that
can be conducted to obtain relevant data. Those tests can
include multiple regression, one-way ANOVA, Factorial
ANOVA, Independent Samples T-test, Compared means test,
PROCESS, and bivariate correlations.
The most beneficial statistical test for this data set would be the
bivariate correlations. This research study is prevalent upon
whether a correlation exists with the variables. A couple of
different bivariate tests will be conducted to obtain the
correlation values of the demographics and childhood
challenges and current feelings. The bivariate correlation tests
11. measure the strength of two variables and their relationship.
That value of the tests can range from 1to 0, with the most
reliable relationship being closer to 1.
The research question: Does childhood abuse cause lasting
effects in adults? Due to this being the research question the
bivariate correlation tests will be the most appropriate to run to
find correlations within the separate categories listed above.
This test will be able to show the relationship within the
childhood challenges, current feelings and emotions, and the
demographics.
Resources
Publication Manuel of the American Psychological Association
(6th ed.). Washington, DC.: American Psychological
Association
Rosnow, R. L., Rosenthal, R. (2013). Beginning behavior
research: A conceptual primer (7th ed.).
12. Module Four Exercises 2
BA 1200 Foundations of Business
Module Four Exercises
Student First and Last Name
Date Submitted
13. Application Paper
Chapter 7
You will apply the Chapter 7 major concepts to the video or
project: conceptual skills, controlling, leading, management,
planning, SWOT analysis. Type your answers in here. Simply
type directly over the instructions and begin your paper. Your
work must be 10-15 sentences in length, and you must apply all
chapter major concepts completely and correctly. All work must
be in your own words and may not be copied from another
source.
Chapter 8
You will apply the Chapter 8 major concepts to the video or
project: benchmarking, centralized authority, decentralized
authority, organization culture. Type your answers in here.
Simply type directly over the instructions and begin your paper.
Your work must be 10-15 sentences in length, and you must
apply all chapter major concepts completely and correctly. All
work must be in your own words and may not be copied from
another source.
Chapter 10
You will apply the Chapter 10 major concepts to the video or
project: equity theory, expectancy theory, goal-setting theory,
management by objectives, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs,
motivators, scientific management. Type your answers in here.
Simply type directly over the instructions and begin your paper.
Your work must be 10-15 sentences in length, and you must
apply all chapter major concepts completely and correctly. All
work must be in your own words and may not be copied from
another source.
Chapter 11
You will apply the Chapter 11 major concepts to the video or
project: affirmative action, apprentice programs, human
resource management, job description, performance appraisal,
reverse discrimination. Type your answers in here. Simply type
directly over the instructions and begin your paper. Your work
14. must be 10-15 sentences in length, and you must apply all
chapter major concepts completely and correctly. All work must
be in your own words and may not be copied from another
source.