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PALPATION
Abdomen soft, non-distended
Tenderness in the Right Hypochondrium
No rise of temperature, guarding / rigidity
No organomegaly, palpable lumps
PERCUSSION
Abdomen tympanic all over
No free fluid
Liver dullness in the 5th ICS with a span of 6cm
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION –
NORMAL
• CBC – Normal
• LFT – Sr Bilirubin – 1.5 mg/dl (D – 0.6; I – 0.9 mg/dl) , SGOT & SGPT – Normal
• Coagulation profile – Normal ; Sr.Alkaline Phosphatase – Normal
• Ultrasound (outside) - ? Double gb with calculi
1
2
3
4
5
6
CYSTIC DUCT
Bile Duct Cyst
Lower end Clipped
Umbilical tape
Bile Duct Cyst
Hepatic Artery
PortalVein
Duodenum
Upper end
Lower end
Gallbladder
Well-differentiated Papillary
adenocarcinoma in the fundus reaching at one focus upto the muscle [pTIb]. Section
from body and neck show chronic non-specific cholecystitis. Sections of the cyst are
lined by cuboidal epithelium, wall shows inflammation, congestion, & fibrosis
consistent with Choledochal Cyst. No evidence of malignancy seen
• Review report –Lymph Nodes negative for mets
Drain output –
POD 1 - 150 ml bilious
POD 2 - 100 ml bilious
POD 3 - 100 ml bilious
POD 4 - 50 ml bilious
• Anomalous arrangement of the PANCREATOBILIARY duct junction
(A J P B D S)
KIMURATYPE I - Pancreatic duct
enters the CBD
(10-58%)
KIMURATYPE II - CBD drains into the
Pancreatic duct
KOMI TYPE I -CBD joins PD at a
right angle
KOMI TYPE II -CBD joins PD at an
acute angle
KOMI TYPE III - CBD & PD form a
complicated network
subdivided according
to “WARSHOW
classification”
KOMI et al
• Associated along with an AJPBDS
• Pathological anatomy leading to reflux of enzymes
• Support –
• Biliary Manometric Studies (Iwai et al, 1986)
• High Pancreatic enzyme levels (Todani et al, 1990)
• Histopathology of Cyst wall (Oguchi et al, 1988)
• Oligoganglionosis of the distal CBD
• Neoplastic
• Cholangiocarcinoma
• Carcinoma GB
• Hepatocellular Carcinoma
• Pancreatic carcinoma
• Miscellaneous
• Hepatic Cirrhosis
• Portal Hypertension
• SIMPLE
• PERIPORTAL FIBROSIS
MULTIPLANAR
VOLUME RENDER
35 Dr Palanivelu and colleagues
• Advantages to the patient
• Advantages to the operating surgeon
Choledochal cyst
Choledochal cyst

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Choledochal cyst

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  • 7. PALPATION Abdomen soft, non-distended Tenderness in the Right Hypochondrium No rise of temperature, guarding / rigidity No organomegaly, palpable lumps PERCUSSION Abdomen tympanic all over No free fluid Liver dullness in the 5th ICS with a span of 6cm
  • 9. • CBC – Normal • LFT – Sr Bilirubin – 1.5 mg/dl (D – 0.6; I – 0.9 mg/dl) , SGOT & SGPT – Normal • Coagulation profile – Normal ; Sr.Alkaline Phosphatase – Normal • Ultrasound (outside) - ? Double gb with calculi
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  • 17. CYSTIC DUCT Bile Duct Cyst Lower end Clipped Umbilical tape
  • 18. Bile Duct Cyst Hepatic Artery PortalVein Duodenum
  • 20. Well-differentiated Papillary adenocarcinoma in the fundus reaching at one focus upto the muscle [pTIb]. Section from body and neck show chronic non-specific cholecystitis. Sections of the cyst are lined by cuboidal epithelium, wall shows inflammation, congestion, & fibrosis consistent with Choledochal Cyst. No evidence of malignancy seen • Review report –Lymph Nodes negative for mets Drain output – POD 1 - 150 ml bilious POD 2 - 100 ml bilious POD 3 - 100 ml bilious POD 4 - 50 ml bilious
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  • 23. • Anomalous arrangement of the PANCREATOBILIARY duct junction (A J P B D S) KIMURATYPE I - Pancreatic duct enters the CBD (10-58%) KIMURATYPE II - CBD drains into the Pancreatic duct
  • 24. KOMI TYPE I -CBD joins PD at a right angle KOMI TYPE II -CBD joins PD at an acute angle KOMI TYPE III - CBD & PD form a complicated network subdivided according to “WARSHOW classification” KOMI et al
  • 25. • Associated along with an AJPBDS • Pathological anatomy leading to reflux of enzymes • Support – • Biliary Manometric Studies (Iwai et al, 1986) • High Pancreatic enzyme levels (Todani et al, 1990) • Histopathology of Cyst wall (Oguchi et al, 1988) • Oligoganglionosis of the distal CBD
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  • 30. • Neoplastic • Cholangiocarcinoma • Carcinoma GB • Hepatocellular Carcinoma • Pancreatic carcinoma • Miscellaneous • Hepatic Cirrhosis • Portal Hypertension
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  • 42. 35 Dr Palanivelu and colleagues • Advantages to the patient • Advantages to the operating surgeon