Essays In Hindi

Essay On Indian English Literature
Introduction to Indian writing in English, inclusive of fiction: Indian English Literature is defined as
the contribution of Indian writers to the Literature in English. With the consolidation of the British
power in India, English, the language of rulers also began to exercise its influence on the
intellectuals of the country. To the educated people, English language is a gateway to western
knowledge. English provided a window for the Indian intellectuals to have a look at the wide world.
Indian English Literature is a literature which is a combination of Indian literature and Indian
literature written in English. Indian writings in English are a product of the historical encounter
between the two cultures – Indian and the western–for...show more content...
The first book with a title Travels of Dean Mahornet was written in English by Sake Dean Mahomet.
It was published in 1793 in England. After publication of this book the English Parliament felt to
rectify and equalize some of the materialistic of the East India Com servants. The England
Parliament had approved the Charter Act. It made England responsible for the educational
betterment of the natives. The English Education Act was prompted by Thomas Babington
Macaulay's ill–famed "minute" on Indian education. It made English the medium of Indian
education system and English literature a disciplinary subject in Indian educational institutions.
Indian English Literature has matured from a sapling to a firmly rooted tree that blooms with its
entirety still awaiting its yet–to–come metamorphosis. Indians took countless events and spotlight
notable personalities to bring Indian writing in English to its contemporary fame. Indian literature in
English and its transformation had happened in company with the consolidation of British
imperialism in India. The critics come to the agreement that Indian English literature dates back to at
least the early 19th century. In its early stages, the narration was influenced by the Western art form
of the "novel". Early Indian writers made English by Indian words to communicate an experience
and understanding which was fundamentally and in essence of Indian. In the beginning acceptance
of English language and literature by upper–class Indians. First, there were the educational reforms
called forth by both the Charter Act of 1813 and the 1835 English Education Act of William
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Essay on Bollywood Movies
Bollywood movies are very popular for the "Romance" portrayed in their plot. Romance in
Bollywood has evolved throughout the ages. But the one thing, that has remained constant are the
unofficial and official ban on any depiction that may suggest something which is not a part of the
"Indian" culture. Westernization was always shown as something negative and alien. Let's have a
closer look at how Hindi cinema deals with this censorship code that has been set up. Bollywood
adopted a new way to recreate the same passion that usually a 'kiss' would generate; they substitute
these by song and dance routines. Songs are basically a description of the passionate seen with no
suggestive visual imagery to aid it. It's left to the audiences'...show more content...
For example in Shree 420(1950), Maya the female antagonist is shown as rich, westernized
women, with no moral values. She is shown to wear explicitly revealing clothes and have short
hair. She drinks alcohol and also smokes. Flirting with men and dancing while inappropriately
clad around them, are also the other negative qualities she embodies. However, Vidya is the
female protagonist who is completely the opposite, she's traditional and educated.
Responsibilities that she holds are looking after her disabled father and running a school. Her
hair is long and she is always traditionally dressed in saris. The contrasting visual imagery of Vidya
and Maya lets the audience make a judgment of who portrays the negative character quite clearly.
Do not fail to notice that this outward depiction of good and bad is only in terms of the women.
Raj the male lead of the movie Shree 420, goes through a phase of corruption and greed, however,
he is ultimately forgiven and given the benefit of the doubt. This leads me to my next point about
how 'Women" are sacrificed in movies just to pass out a social message. The message clearly states
that any act which is not "culturally accepted" will have bad consequences. In the movie Kati
Patang, you are taken through the story of Madhavi, who runs away to be with her lover on the day
of her wedding. From that very moment, she encounters a series of unfortunate events. A secondary
character from

Hindutva Essay
Hinduism Hindutva is a popular concept in India that represents Hindu ideology and promotes the
hegemony of Hinduism in government, even at the expense of others. Directly translated as
"Hinduness", Hindutva was established as an official term made up by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
in 1923 (Falak). Opponents of Hindutva suggest that it is greatly similar to fascism in the sense that
it oppresses the beliefs and liberties of minority groups. On the other hand, the Sanatan Sanstha was
founded by Jayant Balaji Athavale in 1990 and arranged the "Hindu Awakening" conferences about
unification for the sake of improving India (Falak). However, Sanatan Sanstha activists have been
caught in the process of trying to bomb Indian cities. Many Hindu political groups contradict their
own peaceful words with violent actions, which is simply deceptive....show more content...
The caste system, often highly regarded by the elite of Hinduism, consists of four main divisions
(Lee). There are Brahmins, the highest caste of priests and scholars; Kshatriyas, warriors and
kings; Vaishyas, merchants and landowners; and Shudras, servants and peasants. Technically, there
is a fifth category of social status, formerly known as the Untouchables, called Dalits. According to
academic scholars like Dr. Ram Puniyani, Hindutva mainly represents the response of higher caste
Hindus to the uprising of the lower castes; additionally, it is the primary cause of Saffron terrorism
in India and Nepal (Falak). Divisive politics are progressively isolating classes from empathy which
is counterproductive when attempting to create peace for all people since it condones violence
against the lower castes. These inequalities are also apparent beyond the realm of socioeconomic
struggles and cause discriminatory violence in the name of

Ramayana Essay
Ramayana
Ramayana and some of the Hindu virtues derived from it The poetic author, Valmiki, does not
calls Rama "the perfect man" in his well known tale of Ramayana for no reason. For this story has
been a legendary epic that many generations of the Hindu culture have been modeling their society
after, for over two thousand years. It has been an influential teaching for children and scholars of all
ages because of its simplicity and exemplary concepts and virtues of the Hindu people. From
childhood most Indians learn the characters and incidents of this epic and they furnish the morals,
ideals and wisdom of common life. This epic helps to bind...show more content...
He handles the situation with remarkably patient and wise attitude and says to his stepmother, "I
gladly obey father's command ...Why, I would go even if you ordered it.". By doing this, he
shows characteristics of great piety to his parents and the lack of desire to be a powerful and
authoritative rich ruler, all while knowing that he is giving up his righteous turn to rule the kingdom
since he is the oldest of the four sons of the king. Instead, he willingly goes off into exile – forest
infested with evil spirits whom he battles with the power of good and defeats. As in most of the
Eastern world, this example of respect being paid to elders, parents, authorities (no matter what one
is commanded to do) is very important in one's 'faith'; and the fact that one successfully wards off
evil, gives him/her the title of a cultural model hero, just as seen in Rama's case. Rama's casual
attitude about going off into the forest for fourteen years also shows his asceticism – the will to give
up his material, emotional and physical attachments. His peaceful and patient attitude towards his
life is vivid due to his enduring wisdom. For he goes beyond the material and physical world

Amitabh Bachchan
Amitabh Bachchan (Hindi: а¤…а¤®а¤їа¤¤а¤ѕа¤ а¤¬а¤љаҐЌа¤ља¤Ё, born Amitabh Harivansh
Bachchan on 11 October 1942) is an Indian film actor. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s
as the "angry young man" of Hindi cinema, and has since become one of the most prominent figures
in the history of Indian cinema.[1][2] Bachchan has won numerous major awards in his career,
including four National Film Awards, three of which are in the Best Actor category, and fourteen
Filmfare Awards. He is the most–nominated performer in any major acting category at Filmfare, with
36 nominations overall. In addition to acting, Bachchan has worked as a playback singer, film
producer and television presenter, and was an elected member of the Indian Parliament from 1984 to
1987....show more content...
His supporting role won him his second Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award. In 1974,
Bachchan made several guest appearances in films such as Kunwara Baap and Dost, before
playing a supporting role in Roti Kapda Aur Makaan. The film, directed and written by Manoj
Kumar, addressed themes of honesty in the face of oppression and financial and emotional
hardship. Bachchan then played the leading role in film Majboor, released on 6 December 1974,
which was a remake of the Hollywood film Zigzag. The film was only a moderate success at the
box office.[9] In 1975, he starred in a variety of film genres from the comedy Chupke Chupke, the
crime drama Faraar to the romantic drama Mili. 1975 was the year when he appeared in two
films which are regarded as important in Hindi cinematic history. He starred in the Yash Chopra
directed film Deewar, opposite Shashi Kapoor, Nirupa Roy, and Neetu Singh, which earned him a
Filmfare Nomination for Best Actor. The film became a major hit at the box office in 1975,
ranking in at number 4.[10] Indiatimes Movies ranks Deewaar amongst the Top 25 Must See
Bollywood Films.[11] Released on 15 August 1975 was Sholay (meaning flames), which became
the highest grossing film of all time in India, earning INR 2,36,45,00,000 equivalent to US$ 60
million, after adjusting for inflation.[12] Bachchan played the role of Jaidev. In

Indian Youth and Social Media
Introduction
In the 1950s and 1960s, United States, UAE, Switzerland were internationally pre–eminent in
economy and technology. After 30 years the economic landscape has changed considerably and
indeed continues to change with amazing rapidity. Situation of strategic economic equality has come
to exist in the triad regions of North America, Western Europe and the Pacific Rim (includingIndia
and China).
India is considered as a developing country having population of more than a billion, second
highest in the world opened up the economy in the early nineties following a major crisis that led
by a foreign exchange crunch that dragged the economy close to defaulting on loans. The response
was a slew of domestic and external sector policy...show more content...
As Indian industry has become more globally competitive major India businesses anticipated much
higher allocations for marketing and advertising campaigns in order to persist within the globalized
Indian economy. Some estimate that the advertising industry has been one of the fastest developing
industries in India as much as 25–30%. Another result of globalization has been a huge increase in
salaries of senior managers, accountants, lawyers and public relations personnel working for MNCs
or their local competitors. For the IT–literate, job opportunities have been plenty, and there are also
openings to live and earn abroad.
Indian consumers associate India's headway with the accessibility of the latest automobile models
and consumer goods. The local accessibility of imported European cosmetics and fashions, imported
drinks and confectioneries have all become meaningful to those who have enough disposable income
to buy such items. Industrialists with interests in ports, shipping, international warehousing and
other presence of international trade and commerce may also see globalization as favorable to their
sectors of the economy.
Globalization makes the country increasingly interconnected.
It paid a greater access to developing countries like India faces new challenges like growing
inequality across and within nations, volatility in financial market and environmental

Case Study Of Flipkart
ABSTRACT: The Indian online customer's shopping philosophy is hardly unique: we seek for the
best deal available for the product of our choice. And the fight for the leading slot in the $3.1 billion
industry has evolved into a two way tussle between Amazon and Flipkart. In our case we will study
the e business strategy during festive season and the role of Information Management System in
driving success. Retailers across the Indian market are aware of the fact that August – November is
the festive time in our country. Consumers go berserk in these times. Buying patterns accentuate,
everybody wants to get a piece of that sale Flipkart tried something unconventional when it launched
its The Big Billion Day sale with great preparations however...show more content...
2)Customer Relationship management plays a major role when the traffic on the site is
unmanageable and will help in load sharing with the site.
3)An updated Content management system will improve its resistance against bugs and viral attacks.
Weakness
1)Because of the stiff competition in the marketplace the margins of operations are drastically low.
In such scenarios implementation of costly IT solutions will make the business unprofitable.
2)Inventory management is major challenge because of the unpredictable demand during festive
season.
3)Low internet penetration is a major challenge for the e commerce industry in a developing country
like India. This restricts the reach of these internet based companies.
Opportunity
1)The added IT solutions will help in improving company's scalability. Using these solutions, in a
long run, will help the company in expanding its customer base and its reach across the country.
2)Such companies have to deal with multilayer transactions with different stakeholders like
customers, merchants and banks. Improved IT infrastructure will help in enhancing the speed of the
transactions and can improve the profit figures

Essay on Indian Music
Indian Music
The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for
Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental
music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence
that Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same
process of modulation (murchana) that was found in ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also
Indo–European, this is another piece of evidence for the Indo–European connection (Dance and
music of India).
The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the
most ancient form of...show more content...
It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may
be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a
tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a
combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must
be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar (Indian music). There must also be a modal
structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music).
There is also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending
and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana. Another characteristic is that the various
notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The
important notes are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic
movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music).
The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has
replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal
are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan.
Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of

Henna and Old Lady
Henna in Arab countries and India
Henna is a type of temporary tattoo that dyes the skin for several weeks. Henna is made out of a
plant that is dried, ground to a dust and then made in to a paste by adding essential oils. Henna
got its start in the Arab culture and remains popular to this day and growing in popularity in other
countries. The paste that is made is placed into a cone or bag that closely resembles that used by
cake decorators. The paste is applied to the skin in intricate designs and as it dries and hardens it
begins to fall off leaving behind an orange tint.
Designs made from henna are completely free form and have no specific meaning and are meant for
the sheer beauty of the art with no religious or cultural meaning. The...show more content...
Henna will be a shade of red/brown. There are no other safe dyes and henna does not come in black
or blue.
Allergies Are Rare
(Me): Should you test for an allergic reaction prior to applying henna dye to the skin?
(Old lady): You can test for henna sensitivity although it is extremely rare. If you use 100% natural
henna mixed with safe oils and lemon juice, there is little to no chance of an allergic reaction. If
you suspect a henna allergy, please do not apply the henna and be sure to also test for citrus allergies.
(me): Even though henna art is temporary, how long should the tattoo last?
(Old lady): Henna typically lasts seven to ten days. However, it can last longer than that depending
on several variables such as where the henna is placed on the body, how long the henna is on the
skin, if the skin is clean, and if the essential oils and henna are good quality.
(Me): Could you explain the difference between Indian style designs and Arabic style henna?
(Old lady): Indian styles of henna are usually filled with lacy paisleys or flowers and everyday
shapes from daily Indian life such as the mango and the peacock. Arabic style is usually a large
floral that will have more open space, and the designs will not have a motif like faces or peacocks.
Both styles of henna are amazingly beautiful.
(me): Is it easy to apply henna yourself? What's the process?
((Old lady): If you want to apply the henna yourself, you can purchase paste

Theme Of Untouchable By Mulk Raj Anand
THEME OF DISCRIMNATION IN MULK RAJ ANAND'S "UNTOUCHABLE"
Abstract: Discrimination on the basis of caste, colour, and creed is one of the savior problems all
over the world. In the sixty years of independence we are not able to establish equality in India. So
it is necessary to go to the root cause of this discrimination. The problem of discrimination is not
only in India but also all over the world. It is explored in Mulk Raj Anand's 'Untouchable'. It is direct
assault on the inhuman practice of untouchability. It deals with the ghastly evil of untouchability
afflicting the Hindu society of the pre–independent era. Anand makes us think that this issue as a
social evil is an injustice by man to man.
1. Introduction:
Mulk Raj Anand was born in a Hindu family on12th December 1905 in Peshawar. His father was a
coppersmith. His mother came from a peasant family. He had first hand knowledge of the rural life
of the Punjab. He had seen village life exploited by religious hypocrisies. All these cast a spell on
the mind of Mulk Raj Anand. He decided to write about those people who were being insulted and
humiliated by the orthodox Hindus and the white sahibs. Untouchable is the first novel of Mulk Raj
Anand. It deals with a serious...show more content...
It is a realistic novel. In the novel Anand has depicted the realistic picture of pre–independent India.
In 1930 Mahatma Gandhi asked him to write a pamphlet on untouchability. Instead of pamphlet
Anand wrote this novel. It is a social novel, and it is concerned with the injustice and exploitation to
which one large section of Hindu society is subjected by the other section enjoying a much higher
status in the social hierarchy. It is concerned with the depiction of the life of the untouchables, who
have been the victims of social injustice. The novel is concerned not with the life and suffering of
some particular individual, but with the life and suffering of untouchables as a

Karma Essay
Karma Essay: Sikhism, Hinduism, and Buddhism
Have you ever heard someone say "what goes around comes around?" Many religions believe in
Karma. Karma means a deed or an act. The three major religions that believe in Karma are Sikhism,
Hinduism, and Buddhism. These three religions share somewhat the same views and beliefs on
Karma. These three religions believe that human beings spend their time in a cycle of birth, life, and
rebirth. Every mainstream religion teaches us about the consequences of our actions. The
explanations may differ, but does it really matter in the end whether the law of karma causes us
trouble or God himself in his final judgment?
Sikhs believe that everything happens in Hukam. Hukam is a supreme command. In Sikhism...show
more content...
Everything that we have ever thought, spoken, done or caused is karma, as is also that which we
think, speak or do this very moment. Many people believe the principle of karma, but they do not
apply it in their everyday life. When Karma is occurring individuals tend to blame it on god "why
does it have to be me?", "why has god done this to me?", "What did I do to deserve this?" They
tend to blame it on god instead of the wrong actions and deeds they have performed. "You get what
you give" (http://www.buddhanet.net). This quote is a short explanation of Karma by the Buddhist.
In other words whatever you do on purpose to others, a similar thing will happen to yourself in the
future. Causing suffering to others will cause suffering to us. On the other hand, causing happiness
to others will result in happiness to oneself. Karma is understood as a nature's balance and is not
personally imposed. Nature is not moral, therefore "Karma is not a moral code and sin is not
ultimately immoral" (http://viewonbuddhism.org/karma). Buddhism and Hinduism share a common
element in their belief of Karma, which is called Samsara, the wheel of life. Buddhism strongly
believes that Karma is the natural law, therefore, there is no god to change things but only with the
consequences of Karma will at any given time

The Effects Of Gender Inequality On India
Effects of Gender Inequality in India Gender inequality in India has taken a toll on various aspects
of everyday life. Unequal treatment of the sexes in India has determined one's standing on the
social hierarchy. It has also caused a sole gender to dominate the majority of power in government.
It also has caused a single gender's opinions to be unheard and completely disregarded.
Unfortunately, India's unequal treatment among genders has caused women to be more
susceptible to diseases. Gender inequality in India has caused sexism to be embedded in religion
and everyday life. Females are also less educated and are more vulnerable to poverty than men, as
a result of the gender inequality in India. Unfortunately, this issue mainly favors males, while
complicating the lives of millions of females. As a social result of society's unequal treatment of
the sexes, women are placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy. If India's hierarchy was viewed
as classes on a ladder, women would not occupy a standing on it, at all. The majority of women are
disenfranchised. While men are granted rights, women are often denied the same rights. In India, a
large number of women are sexually assaulted by their husbands, so fertility rates are extremely
high. India's high fertility rates cause the global population to skyrocket. Some females are denied
the right to live. Since the advancement of sex predictability, many women are forced to have an
abortion if they learn that they are soon to

India 's Quality Of Education
India, statistically, has one of the best school systems in the world. Their enrolment rates, according
to UNICEF, are on average 98.5% and their government outlay in education is the third largest in the
world just after the United States of America and China. However, due to a number of factors, India's
education is lacking in quality. This was shown in the international PISA tests in 2009, in which
two of India's states, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, took part and came 72nd and 73rd
respectively out of 74 nations. This found that there was an extreme lack of quality in education in
India. There have been many responses to solve the issue of quality in education, however most are
unsuccessful. Instead responses that cover less broad...show more content...
Many reports state that this programme was a waste of money as it failed to make a desired impact.
Ultimately both these programmes indenting on improving education were ineffective in improving
India's education system and also failed to dramatically have an impact on the quality of education.
Responses that had more effect on the quality of education was responses regarding teacher
absenteeism which is a leading cause of the issue in India. In a survey conducted in 2004, it was
found that on average, 25% of Indian primary school teachers will be absent on a given day, which
is the third highest in the world. Furthermore it is estimated that only 50% of teachers engaged in
school are actually teaching the days they do attend (World Bank, 2004). Teacher absenteeism is
estimated to cost India around 2 billion US dollars per year and it severely affects students learning
outcomes (B.S., Sunil 2014). Along with teacher professionalism and qualification, it is considered
to be the single most important factor contributing to the lack of quality in education.
There have been many government and NGO policies and acts to try and solve the issue of teacher
absenteeism. Most notably was a scheme run in 2010 that was conducted by MIT. They used
cameras to monitor attendance and then verified the results with random spot

INTRODUCTION
The issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for
years. Gender inequality is one of the most serious & ethical issues in India today. Gender
inequality in India is described as a preferential treatment arising out of prejudice based on the gender
. The aim of this research is to discuss the status of women in India in the past, present and future
and discuss any political movements which took place in the society in order for Women to be
regarded as equal.
BODY
India has always been one of the ancient civilizations to treat women with respect. Women in
ancient India were held in high esteem and always held the position of a mother or a goddess. They
occupied a dignified place in...show more content...
The best example of this is Indira Gandhi who served as the Prime Minister of India for 15 years of
her life. She is known for being the world's longest serving woman Prime Minister ever.
Despite having so many laws about the women rights in India. There are still women suffering
from inequality in certain parts of the country. Today, India ranks 101 out of 134 countries on the
gender inequality index. Many women are forced to suicide because of the inequality factors such
as dowry, rape, sex selective abortion, acid throwing, trafficking and domestic violence. A
shocking gang rape incident took place with 23 years old medicine students on a public transport
in New Delhi on the 16th of December 2012. This incident became very popular across the nation
and was widely protested by many people in the country. Rape statistics are very high in India, it is
recorded that 1 female is sexually harassed every minutes in India. Sexual harassment has a high
impact on the mental stability of a woman which leads them to suicide.
In the modern day society equal access to property and land ownership is one of the most disputed
issues with regards to gender inequality. Today women in India are often excluded from getting a
share in the family's property because of the gender discrimination. In the Indian society, only men of
the family have the right of inheritance. This is because daughter. There are

The Between India And The United States
Introduction
There has been much publicity about the lives of women in India and how they are regarded. I
would like to explore this topic in order to clarify and organize the abundance of information that has
been in the media and in publications. I will focus this this topic comparing two countries, India and
the US. Both are democratic countries and both have some forms of inequality. I will start by giving
background information about both of the country's political and cultural systems when relevant and
the inequalities. This will produce the answer to which of the two states has made more
improvements in the area, my dependent variable. Then I will go on to the bulk of the research in
explaining the causes of the improvements or lack thereof which will be which will be the
independent variables.
Though ancient India wasn't necessarily or labeled a Theocracy, it certainly acted as one based upon
the ideals of Hinduism and later converted into the largest Democracy in the world, whereas, the
United States always acted as Democratic country. This difference is a contributing factor to
inequality of men and women. Through a detailed analysis of Hinduism and how it is politically
affecting the economy, it is important to understand firstly that Hinduism sees women as less than
men and always has.
My hypothesis is that India has much more gender inequality and exploitation than the US and that
the main reason for this inequality in India is culture and tradition. The

Theme Of Shashi Deshpande
SHASHI DESHPANDE
Shashi Deshpande is one of the famous contemporary Indian novelists in English. She writes about
the conflict between tradition and modernity in relation to women in middle class society. Shashi
Deshpande's novel deals with the theme of the quest for a female identity. The complexities of man–
woman relationship especially in the context of marriage, the trauma of a disturbed adolescence.
The Indian woman has for years been a silent sufferer. While she has played different roles–as a
wife, mother, sister and daughter, she has never been able to claim her own individuality. Shashi
Deshpande has emerged as a writer possessing deep insight into the female psyche. Focusing on the
marital relation she seeks to expose the tradition...show more content...
She is a born storyteller who proved her sustained creativity with the novel form. She is one of the
widely read post–independence Indian English writers who write consciously of the issues that
concern the educated middle class woman in Indian society. She attempts to closely analyze
man–woman relationship within the perimeters of family and the contemporary social set–up. She
primarily focuses on the captivating problems and the suffocating environs of her heroines, who
struggle hard in this malicious and callous male–dominated world to discover their true identity.
Shashi Deshpande's first book was The Legacy, a collection of short stories, and since then she has
published dozens of stories. The authentic recreation of India, the outstanding feature of her stories,
is a distinct feature of her novels also. There is nothing sensational or exotic about her India–no
Maharajahs or snake charmers. She does not write about the grinding poverty of the Indian masses;
she describes another kind of deprivation–emotional. The woman deprived of love, understanding,
and companionship is the center of her work. She shows how traditional Indian society is biased
against woman, but she recognizes that it is very often women who oppress their sisters, though
their values are the result of centuries of

Essay about Learning Languages
Language has been a difficult part of my life. During my elementary school it is compulsory to
learn a variety of types of languages. The first language that I learned in school was Malay it was
the language of native land speakers, the second language that I was asked to learn was Chinese and
followed by English. When conversing with my Malay peers speaking the language of the native was
crucial, Mathematics was taught in Malay, Sciences was taught in Chinese. Hence, both languages
weren't a language to be ignored. Language is a form of communication and it is considered to be a
solely human mode of communication as a consequence being able to specialize in multilingual one
has to face many challenges.
Firstly, learning a second or third...show more content...
This clearly shows Mellix was facing a lot pressure during her childhood life especially from her
mother. Mellix's mother would expect her to speak the right language. Chinua Achebe was a
famous writer who was born in the Igbo village of ogidi, Nigeria in 1930. Achebe graduated from
the London University in 1953. Achebe's article "the song of ourselves" comes from a talk he gave
on London television. In addition, the article written by Achebe, he presents the local as were also
force to learn the language of "British colonial policy in Africa and elsewhere emphasized again and
again its preference for native languages" In Achebe's article he expresses the feelings of the native
Africans leaving them no choice but having to learn English language due to their colonization
history. "We see remnants of that preference today in the Bantustan policies of south Africa. We
chose English not because the British desired it but because having tacitly accepted the new
nationalities into which colonialism had grouped us" (604) Chinua clearly points out the frustration
of the locals native African having to learn a language of the colony. Gloria AnzaldГєa was born in
the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas . AnzaldГ
єa graduated with a B.A. from Pan American
University, and her M.A. from the University of Texas at Austin. In Anzaldua's article pointed out
adapting

Character Protect Life
LIFE OF INDIAN VILLAGE
LIFE IN AN INDIAN VILLAGE
1. Life in an Indian village is natural. It is free from artificiality and outward show.
2. An Indian villager leads a calm and quiet life, free from the noise and din, hustle and bustle.
3. Life in an Indian village is conducive to health.
4. It has its dark side as well; illiteracy prevails and ignorance is the cause of many evils.
5. The Indian villagers are extremely poor, and do not get even two times meals
6. The villagers do not have even the common amenities like medical facilities, proper sanitation, etc.
7. They have few amusements and recreations and their life is monotonous.
8. After Independence, our Government is busy in different programmes for rural uplift.
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Status of Women in Contemporary Indian Society
"STATUS OF WOMEN IN CONTEMPORARY INDIAN SOCIETY"– KRITIKA RASTOGI
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
To critically analyse the role and status of women in the contemporary Indian society and the crimes
committed against them.
INTRODUCTION
Within the Indian subcontinent, there have been infinite variations of the status of women, differing
according to the cultural milieu, family structures, caste, class, property right etc. we have to specify
as to whether we are talking about rural women or urban women, about middle class or lower class
women, about Brahmin or scheduled caste woman, about women in the Hindu society or in the
Muslim community. All...show more content...
As an example at software industry 30% of the workforce is female. They are at par with their male
counter parts in terms of wages, position at the work place. In rural India, agriculture and allied
industrial sectors employ as much as 89.5% of the total female labour. Women account for 93% of
total employment in dairy production in India and constitute 51% of the total employed in
forest–based small–scale enterprises.
CASTE DISCRIMINATION
India's booming economy and increasing prosperity does not conceal the fact that an oppressive
caste system still exists. The Indian Government has so far failed in its endeavours to eradicate
caste, and women in particular are regularly subject to gross human rights violations as a result.
Dalit women are positioned at the bottom of the caste hierarchy, subject to multiple forms of
discrimination on the basis of their caste, class and gender. Dalit women are subject to a multitude of
atrocities, including rape which is perpetrated with impunity with little or no redress in the courts –
sexual abuse and humiliation. As is typical in many situations, a woman's body is perceived as
representing family and community honour, and to teach a family or community a lesson, women
are generally the primary targets. Strict prohibitions on marriage and other social interaction between
Dalits and the upper caste routinely violate the rights of Dalits to marry and choose their spouse.

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