1. erdapat dua jenis kalimat,yaitu kalimat aktif ( active voice ) dan kalimat pasif (
pasif voice ).
a.Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenakan pekerjaan,misalnya: I
throw the ball.
Subjek I dalam kalimat tersebut dikenakan pekerjaan yaitu throw.
b.Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang objeknya dikenakan pekerjaan,misalnya kalimat I
throw the ball diubah menjadi kalimat pasif menjadi The ball is thrown by me.
Dalam kalimat tersebut,subjek the ball yang pada kalimat aktif berkedudukan sebagai
objek berubah menjadi subjek pada kalimat pasif yang dikenakan pekerjaan.
POLA PASSIVE VOICE ( KALIMAT PASIF ) :
PRESENT PAST PERFECT MODALS CONTINUOUS
IS AM ARE WAS WERE BEEN BE BEING
Cara untuk mengubah kalimat dari kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif atau
sebaliknya adalah sebagai berikut :
1.Subjek kalimat aktif menjadi objek kalimat pasif.
2. 2.Objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif.
3.Predikat kalimat aktif menjadi kunci penggunaan TO BE untuk kalimat pasif.
4.Kata kerja diubah menjadi kata kerja bentuk ketiga.
Contoh :
1.Aktif : Mila eats chocolate everyday.
( Mila memakan cokelat setiap hari )
2.Pasif : Chocolate is eaten by Mila everyday.
( Cokelat dimakan Mila setiap hari )
Pada pembahasan kali ini,hanya akan dibahas 3 jenis kalimat pasif saja yakni :
1.Kalimat pasif dalam Simple Present Tense.
2.Kalimat pasif dalamSimple Past Tense.
3.Kalimat pasif dalam Simple Future Tense.
1.Kalimat Pasif dalam Simple Present Tense
POLA : SUBJECT + IS/AM/ARE + VERB 3 + ( BY OBJECT )
Contoh :
● I write a letter.( aktif )
A letter is written by me. ( pasif )
● She reads many books. ( aktif )
Many books are read by her. ( pasif )
2.Kalimat Pasif dalam Simple Past Tense
POLA : SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + VERB 3 + ( BY OBJECT )
3. Contoh :
● I drank a glass of milk just now. ( aktif )
A glass of milk was drunk by me just now. ( pasif )
● My mother bought some apples yesterday. ( aktif )
Some apples were bought by my mother yesterday. ( pasif )
3.Kalimat Pasif dalam Simple Future Tense
POLA : SUBJECT + WILL + BE + VERB 3 + ( BY OBJECT )
Contoh :
● He will climb Bromo mountain next week. ( aktif )
The Bromo mountain will be climbed by him next week. ( pasif )
● I will take an English course next month. ( aktif )
The English course will be taken by me next month. ( pasif )
4. 1.The teacher will give some instructions for us.
2.They brought all books last week.
3.Some people visit them every weekend.
4.I will join the party tonight.
5.All students did their homework last night.
6.Tomorrow I will buy the new dress.
7.Sherin does her homework everyday.
8.My grandfather did his duty as the soldier a long time ago.
9.The singer will teach us how to sing melodiously.
10.Felix bites a slice of bread every morning.