Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
06. Physical and chemical changes by Dilip Kumar Chandra
1.
2. A change in which a substance
undergoes a change in its physical
properties is called a physical change
ice water
3. Iron rod changes its colour soon after
it looses its heat
4. No new substances are formed in
physical change .
These changes are reversible.
5. A change in which one or more new
substances are formed is called a
chemical change
6. Burning of Magnesium ribbon is a
Chemical change
7. Take a small piece of magnesium ribbon.Take a small piece of magnesium ribbon.
Clean its tip with sand paper.Clean its tip with sand paper.
Bring the tip near a candle flame.Bring the tip near a candle flame.
It burns with a brilliant white light.It burns with a brilliant white light.
8. When the magnesium ribbon is
completely burnt it leaves behind a
powdery ash.
Does the ash look like magnesium
ribbon?
9. No, ash is a completely new substance
formed from the burning of magnesium
ribbon.
The change can be represented by the
following equation:
Magnesium (Mg) + Oxygen (O2 )
Magnesium oxide (MgO)
10. Collect the ash and mix it with a
small amount of water.
Stir the mixture well.
Test the mixture with blue and red
litmus papers.
11. Aqueous solution turns red litmus to
blue.
So, it is a base.
On dissolving ash in water it forms a
new substance, Magnesium hydroxide
Mg(OH)2
12. Magnesium oxide is a new substance
formed on burning of magnesium
ribbon.
Magnesium hydroxide is another new
substance formed by mixing
magnesium oxide with water.
13. New substances are formed in
chemical change .
These changes are irreversible.
14. Physical changes are concerned with
energy and states of matter. A physical
change does not produce a new substance.
Changes in state or phase (melting,
freezing, vaporization, condensation,
sublimation) are physical changes.
Examples of physical changes include
crushing a can, melting an ice cube.
15. A chemical change makes a
substance that wasn't there before.
There may be clues that a chemical
reaction took place, such as light,
heat, color change, gas production,
odor, or sound. The starting and
ending materials of a physical change
are the same, even though they may
look different.