Essay On Research Methodology

Qualitative Research On Research Methods Essay
This type of research methods involve describing in detail specific situation using research tools like
interviews, surveys, and Observations. Qualitative Research is primarily exploratory research. It is
used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations. It provides insights
into the problem or helps to develop ideas or hypotheses for potential quantitative research.
Qualitative Research is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the
problem. Qualitative data collection methods vary using unstructured or semi–structured techniques.
Some common methods include focus groups (group discussions), individual interviews, and
participation/observations. The sample size is typically small, and respondents are selected to fulfill
a given quota. so it is useful for each and every methods.
Quantitative
This type of research methods requires quantifiable data involving numerical and statistical
explanations. Quantitative Research is used to quantify the problem by way of generating numerical
data or data that can be transformed into usable statistics. It is used to quantify attitudes, opinions,
behaviors, and other defined variables – and generalize results from a larger sample population.
Quantitative Research uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research.
Quantitative data collection methhelloys face–to–face interviews, telephone interviews, longitudinal
studies, website interceptors, online
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Research and Design Methodology Essay
M1A1 : Research and Design Methodology 2
In order to understand human development one must observe how people change over time at
different ages. In the logitudinal design participants or groups are studied over and over again at
differetn times and chages are noted as they age. The observation time can very depending on
information being gathered. Sometimes lasting short periods of time or years. One benefit of the
logitudinal approach is that it would observe each persons performances over the specified time
span, allowing to identify any patters or problems in development. Another benefit is that it allows
participants to be studied at different ages. Some...show more content...
(Berk 2014) By using this design we would be able to compare participants who were born
different years however were the same age. Additionally we could comapre findings of longitudinal
adn cross–sectional and be confident of outcomes.
There are several ways to gather information, systemic observation, self–reporting, clinical studies
and ethnographies of life circumstances. (Berk 2014) Using the systemic observation uses observing
in two differetn settings. In naturalistic observation objects natural environment in which the subject
would be in its everyday surroundings. Structured observation in which the subject would be
observed in a controlled setting such as a lab. When using structured observation the environemtn
can be controlled to be the same for each participant which might prevent subjects from behaving as
they would in their everyday lives.
Using self reports has participants answer questions. Interviews can be relaxed, conversation style
or more structured like a test. (Berk 2014) This may cause problems because it could be difficult to
compare answers.
The case study or clinical method allows a bigger picture of one individual be studied. In this
method the goal is to get as much information as possible from many angels which is helpful with
individual cases. The unfortunat part is these findings are only useful for each individual.
To study

Assignment on Research Methodology.
ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT. Assignment on Research Methodology. Submitted to
– Prof Mukul Mukherjee. Name – Jainarayan S.Sant Class – MMS (B) Ist yr. Roll no – 9206. Sub –
Research Methodology. Acknowledgement We would like to express our Gratitude to : Prof
Mukul Mukherjee for Giving us a chance to learn things in a practical and innovative way and
gain some experience for the same. We would also like to thank her for all her support and to
encourage us and motivate us to learn new things and in different ways. We are greatly thankful to
all the advisors who helped us knowingly and for giving information and interest in report....show
more content...
has grown into the Hyundai–Kia Automotive Group which was ranked as the world's fifth–largest
automaker in 2007 and includes over two dozen auto–related subsidiaries and affiliates. Employing
over 75,000 people worldwide, Hyundai Motor posted sales of US$74.9 billion in 2007 on a
consolidated–basis and US$32.8 billion on a non–consolidated basis (using the average currency
exchange of 929 won per US dollar). Hyundai vehicles are sold in 193 countries through some 6,000
dealerships and showrooms. The production management processes at Hyundai Motor India are
overlayed with an organization–wide implementation of manufacturing best practices like
Just–in–time inventory management, Kaizen, TPM and TQM, that help us in making the world's
best cars, right here in India. The Press Shop A computer controlled line that converts sheet metal to
body panels of high dimensional accuracy and consistency. The Body Shop A hi–tech line that builds
full body shells from panels. Automated robotic arms are used for intricate welding operations that
ensure superior and consistent build quality. The Paint Shop This is one of the most modern paint
shops in the country and uses the environment friendly water based process for superior and lasting
exteriors. A unique process management system followed here helps us deliver the most

The Importance Of Research Methods In Research
Two hundred and eight participants will be recruited from one regional secondary school college
in Melbourne, Australia. The age of the respondents will range between 11 and 17 (average age of
14.53). The students will be separated in three groups according to their school year (first, third, and
fifth year) for data collection. Although there will be a significant difference regarding the age group
means, there will not be a significant difference with respect to the gender within the age groups or
for the whole group. By selecting participants from the same environment, and comparing results in
accordance to age with no significant differences in gender, individual characteristics will thus be
minimized. Upon the receipt of consent on...show more content...
The other 4 will measure the physiological response (0 representing "none" to 4 representing
"extremely") when anticipating social situations. A total score of fear, avoidance and physiology
will be obtained ranging from 0 to 72 as the maximum. Higher scores are associated with high level
of SA. As suggested by the BSPS, any score above 20 will be considered as socially anxious. This
questionnaire has been proved to be a reliable, valid and sensitive measure (Davidson, Miner, et al.,
1997). Self–esteem will be measured using the Rosenberg Self–Esteem Scale (RSES; Rosenberg,
1965). The questionnaire consists of 10 items about the self, equally positively and negatively
worded, each ranked on a four–point scale ranging from 0 (strongly disagree) to 3 (strongly agree).
When added up, the score can range from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate a higher level of
self–esteem. Scores between 15–25 are evaluated as normal, and scores below 15 represent low
self–esteem. The RSES has proved to be reliable and valid to assess explicit global self–worth
(Gray–Little et al., 1997). Social skills will be measured using the Social Skills Rating Scale
(SSRS; Gresham & Elliott, 1990). This norm–referenced test assesses Social Skills and Problem
Behaviors. The present study will use the student (secondary, grades 7–12) and the parent version
(SSRS–Parent). The student version consists of

Research Methodology For Research Methods Essay
Survey research methods are one of the most widely used research methods in education. This
non–experimental, quantitative research design is most often used to gather information about the
subject's attitude, beliefs, opinions, or similar types of information (McMillian & Schumacher,
2010). With this method, the researcher selects a sample of subjects and either administers a
questionnaire or conducts interviews to collect data from the subjects.
There are several benefits to using surveys in educational research. First of all, the researcher can
gather information from a small group of subjects (the sample), but apply the results to a larger
number of people (the population). Additionally, many educational researchers choose survey
methods because of the versatility, efficiency and generalizability that surveys provide (Schutt,
1996). Surveys are versatile, because they have been used in many different areas of educational
research. They are also very cost–efficient and, for the most part, do not require the time that most
other methods do. This makes them popular among researchers. As previously mentioned, the
researcher can gather data from a small group of subjects instead of the entire population, but
generalize the results to the population. This, in itself, is a huge benefit when sample generalizability
is a goal.
Important Considerations for Survey Research Design
Although survey research design is the most widely used in educational research, it is not the only

3. Research Methodology In order to address the objectives set out in this research, a quantitative
research approach has been employed and follows models developed by Tinbergen (1962),
MacCullum (1995), Andrew (2002), and Augustin and Tawah (2012). The study is designed in such
a way that it doesn't take the entire model developed by any one of these scholars, instead it adopts
those variables which are appropraite to the situation under investigatation and adds some relevant
explanatory variables. 3.1. Research Design In this study, 11 independent variables have been used to
measure the pattern of the dependent variable. Dependent variable vary by the factors that influence
them where as independent variables stand on their own – changes in other variables in the model
have no effect on them. An independent variable in one context may be a dependent variable in
another. The dependent variable in this research is the average of bilateral trade and the research is
designed to learn more about the determinants of the direction of trade in the EAC member states.
GDP in both trading partners, distance between the centers in both the trading partners, number of
people in both countries, membership in a preferential trade agreement, the existence of common
border, language, having sea gate, colonial ties, and membership in the EAC regional integration are
the independent variables. 3.2. Model Specification Trade flow modelling has been at the center of
trade researches over the

Research Methods and Design Essays
Abstract
Using required reading, discussions, and quizzes for references, I have produced in this assignment
a scholarly document that addresses three topic areas: (a) philosophy of research, (b) core concept
for research design, and (c), other approaches to research. I assessed explicit knowledge–base
description of key concepts and questions related to the topic area. The purpose of this assignment
was to demonstrate necessary proficiency in identification, articulation, and application, of related
components characteristic of the social sciences.
According to Lodico, Spaulding and Voegtle (2010), appliedresearch is research assessing the value
and efficacy of particular educational practices. The...show more content...
The philosophy of social research is therefore a component of the philosophy of social science, but
also an important subject area that reciprocally connect methodology and method (Williams, 2006).
Consequently, many philosophical ideals have been informed by other philosophical and theoretical
trends. For example, empirical research is described as studies in which a research question has been
examined by methodologically collecting and analyzing data. This section of the study describes the
persons or groups participating in the study and the methods used for the study. An initial review of
the literature included produces information on the variable and operational definitions that
quantitative research on the topic has analyzed as well as the meanings considered in qualitative
studies. Based on the reviews, the researcher formulates a research question that is further
differentiated and modified as the review of literature proceeds (Lodico, Spaulding & Voegtle, 2010).
In addition, empiricism embraces the idea that testing observation for veracity is central, and that
most knowledge is learned through observation and experience. Ultimately, this learned knowledge
leads to a series of interrogatory assumptions. The aforementioned process supports the idea that
empirical research informs quantitative research methodology. Consequently,

Research Methods Essay
Quantitative and Qualitative are said to be systematic in different design. Both design have to follow
a process system that involved defining a principle of research.
General speaking, quantitative research is thought to be objective, however qualitative research
often involves a subjective element. There are differences designs in qualitative research in
comparison to quantitative research. Qualitative research involves words, pictures, or objects;
Quantitative involves data in the form of numbers and statistics.
However, the researcher uses in–depth interviews in qualitative research to find out how the subjects
view their world. In quantitative research the researcher uses precise measurement to predict
hypotheses. Whereas,...show more content...
Qualitative research is conducted in a natural setting and attempts to understand a human problem
by developing a holistic narrative and reporting detailed views of informants about the culture of a
problem. It forms a report with pictures and words. One of the most important distinctions that sets
qualitative research apart from more traditional types of research is that qualitative research is
holistic in that researchers study phenomena in their entirety rather than narrowing the focus to
specific defined variables" (p. 93). Similarly, Cresswell (1984) indicated that qualitative research
"is defined as an inquiry process of understanding a social or human problem, based on building a
holistic picture, formed with words, reporting detailed views of informants, and conducted in a
natural setting" (p. 2). Cresswell's definition clearly delineates the major characteristics of qualitative
research. Pg. 50 (Smith & Davis, 2010). Pg. 51 (Smith & Davis, 2010). "How do researchers
evaluate trustworthiness?" Guba and Lincoln (1994) proposed that trustworthiness could be judged
by the following criteria: conformability, dependability, credibility, and transferability.
For Example, Qualitative researchers use conformability, dependability, credibility, and
transferability to evaluate the trustworthiness of a qualitative research report. In order to prevent
researcher bias they can have other researchers point out

Methodology of Research Essay examples
Methodology of Research
The method that I will be using to research my area of sociology will be a
structured questionnaire, it will be structured so that the candidates stick to the
questions that they are asked and do not write about irrelevant matters. I will first of
all produce a pilot questionnaire and send it round to a test group of people, and
hopefully see whether or not I am able to obtain the relevant information that I need
for my research with the questions that I have asked my targeted group of people. If
the questionnaire provides me with my needed information, I will the produce more
and send them out to a larger sample of people and obtain my...show more content...
Also using a questionnaire is a quick way to
obtain information and can cover a wide area of matters with just a few questions,
whereas if I had used an interview as my method it would of taken a much longer
amount of time and I might of not been able to get the answers that I needed out of
my candidates. Another bonus of using a questionnaire, would be that once I have
received all of the information I will be able to put my findings into the relevant
tables, and then I will be able to compare my findings to the secondary data that I
have gathered with and will be able to do this with ease.
Because I am establishing the role of women within working class households and the
effect that their roles have had on their families way of life. I need to be able to define
what I class as a working class household; which in my view is a family with either a
mum or a dad or both that goes out to work and then comes home to look after that

home and the family. Therefore I have asked questions to determine who in the
household goes out to work and the sort of jobs that they do around the home. By
asking these questions I feel that I will be able to differentiate between upper, lower
and middle class households and therefore gather the information that I

Essay on Research Methods
(Zikmund, 2003) states that exploratory research should be used to clarify ambiguous problems.
Management may have discovered general problems but research is needed to gain better
understanding of the dimensions of the problems.
This study aims at exploring and delving into the underlying factors of why organisations struggle
to attract and retain talent using the employer brand. The challenges of talent management are well
known and are applicable to all players, there is a possibility that other drivers are at play and
therefore warrant the need to explore.
(Leedy & Ormond, 2005) asserts that qualitative research answers the questions we cannot skim
across the surface. They focus on phenomena that occur in natural settings – the...show more
content...
The ultimate goal is to learn about a large population by surveying a sample of that population.
In order to gain additional insights into the conceptual framework and to further clarify the concepts
and effects anticipated in literature, a preliminary research in the form of semi–structured, in–depth
interviews will be undertaken. A semi structured interview allows the researcher to follow standard
questions with one or more individually tailored questions to get clarification or probe a person's
reasoning. Respondents will be current employees of a SA financial institution. The semi structured
in–depth interviews will be undertaken to provide detailed insights into the nature of each concept,
and to assist in the development of a relevant framework.
3 focus groups interviews comprising of 8 – 10 people will be conducted with current employees.
The semi structured in–depth interview will be conducted on site (at the bank), using open ended
questions and data and responses will be captured using a recording device. The respondents will be
recruited through a referral based convenience sample utilising a snowballing technique. Current
employees are chosen because they were once engaged with the recruitment process and are still
engaged with the retention process, allowing them to provide informed comments on the topic at
hand. In

Essay on Research methods exam
Chapter 1: Introduction to research
1. Business research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific
problem, encountered in the work setting that needs a solution.
*a. T
b.F
2. Research done with the intention of applying the results of the findings to solve specific problems
currently being experienced in an organization is called basic research.
a.T
*b. F
3. Research done chiefly to make a contribution to existing knowledge is called basic, fundamental,
or pure research.
*a.T
b.F
4. Applied research is not scientific in nature.
a. T
*b. F
5. Fundamental research has little practical relevance.
a. T
*b. F 6. Managers with knowledge of research have an...show more content...
a.T
*b. F
12. A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that, in view of their
long tenure as internal consultants, the internal team may quite possibly fall into a stereotyped way
of looking at the organization and its problems.
*a.T
b. F
13. A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that certain
organizational biases of the internal research team might in some instances make the п¬Ѓndings less
objective and consequently less scientific.
*a.T
b. F
14. An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the external team

can draw on a wealth of experience from having worked with different types of organizations that
have had the same or similar types of problems.
*a.T
b. F
15. Ethics in business research refers to a code of conduct or expected societal norm of behavior
while conducting research.
*a.T
b. F
16. Ethical conduct applies to the researchers who undertake the research, but not to the respondents
who provide them with the necessary data.
a.T
*b.F
17. The main distinction between applied and basic business research is that the former is
specifically aimed at solving a currently experienced problem, whereas the latter has the broader
objective of generating knowledge and understanding of phenomena and problems that occur in

Research Methodology
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
S. Rajasekar
School of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli– 620 024, Tamilnadu, Indiaв€
—
P. Philominathan
Department of Physics, Sri AVVM Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur– 613 503, Tamilnadu, India
V. Chinnathambi
Department of Physics, AKGS Arts College, Srivaikundam– 628 619, Tamilnadu, India In this
manuscript various components of research are listed and brieп¬‚y discussed. The topics considered
in this write–up cover a part of the research methodology paper of Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
course and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) course. The manuscript is intended for students and
research scholars of science subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, statistics, biology and
computer...show more content...
(9) Social research helps п¬Ѓnd answers to social problems. They explain social phenomena and
seek solution to social problems. (10) Research leads to a new style of life and makes it delightful
and glorious . Emphasizing the importance of research Louis Pasteur said "I beseech you to take
interest in these sacred domains called laboratories. Ask that there be more and that they be adorned
for these are the temples of the future, wealth and well–being. It is here that humanity will learn to
read progress and individual harmony in the works of nature, while humanity's own works are all too
often those of babarism, fanaticism and destruction." (Louis Paster – article by S.Mahanti, Dream
2047, p.29–34 (May 2003)). In order to know what it means to do research one may read scientiп¬Ѓc
autobiographies like Richard Feynmann's "Surely you are joking, Mr.Feynmann!", Jim Watson's
"The double helix", "Science as a way of life – A biography of C.N.R. Rao" by Mohan Sundararajan,
etc.
C.
Importance of Research
Research is important both in scientiп¬Ѓc and nonscientiп¬Ѓc п¬Ѓelds. In our life new problems,
events, phenomena and processes occur every day. Practically implementable solutions and
suggestions are required for tackling new problems that arise. Scientists have to undertake research
on them and п¬Ѓnd their causes, solutions, explanations and applications. Precisely, research assists
us to understand nature

Sample Research Proposal on Methodology
Sample Research Proposal on Methodology
Research Design
The study intends to investigate the perception of Hong Kong Shoppers regarding the service and
product satisfaction. Thus, this study will determine the complaint behavior of Hong Kong
shoppers. For this study, primary research and secondary research will be used. Moreover, the
descriptive research method will be utilized. In this method, it is possible that the study would be
cheap and quick. It could also suggest unanticipated hypotheses. Nonetheless, it would be very hard
to rule out alternative explanations and especially infer causations. Thus, this study will use the
descriptive approach. This descriptive type of research utilizes observations in the study. To illustrate
...show more content...
Measurement
First, the respondents shall fill out a self–administered questionnaire. Ideally, the respondents will
grade each statement in the survey–questionnaire using a Likert scale (Barnett, V. 1991), with a
five–response scale wherein respondents will be given five response choices.
The equivalent weights for the answers will be: Range Interpretation 4.50 – 5.00 Strongly Agree
3.50 – 4.49 Agree
2.50 – 3.49 Uncertain
1.50 – 2.49 Disagree
0.00 – 1.49 Strongly Disagree
The researcher opted to use the questionnaire as a tool since it is easy to construct having the rules
and principles of construction are easy to follow. Moreover, copies of the questionnaire could
reach a considerable number of respondents either by mail or by personal distribution. Generally,
responses to a questionnaire are objectified and standardized and these make tabulation easy. But
more importantly, the respondents' replies are of their own free will because there is no interviewer
to influence them. This is one way to avoid biases, particularly the interviewers' bias. The researcher
will

Introduction
In order to conduct valuable social research, we need to balance the strengths and weaknesses of
the methodologies available to us. We need to consider what is the question that we want to
answer and how we want to answer it. What is our purpose and what methodology makes more
sense to achieve it. How do we justify using one method over the other? What is our reasoning
behind it? These are some of the questions we have to answer before we start involving ourselves in
research. They would help us choose between qualitative research, quantitative research or a mixture
of both. We also have to concern ourselves with more specific questions: Is it easier to generalize
with one method than the other and why is it important for it...show more content...
Which is why we'll dedicate this section to examining ontology, epistemology and multiple
theoretical perspectives and how they can help us justify our employed method of research.
Crotty (1998) describes ontology as 'the study of being'. Is there a reality that's independent of
our interpretation? Does knowledge exist even if we're not conscious of it? These are the
questions that concern ontology (Ritchie and Lewis, 2003). Furthermore, a realist would answer
'yes' to the first question, there is a world outside of our description of it. On the contrary,
idealism argues we can only perceive reality through our social constructions (Ritchie and Lewis,
2003). Additionally, epistemology can be defined as the way we know what we know and how we
explain how we know it (Crotty 1998). For Bryman (2016) it is an issue of what can be considered
acceptable knowledge.
In this respect, quantitative research is usually considered more focused in the ontological position
of objectivism. This means that researchers are only discovering a truth that was already there, the
discovery is not subject to interpretation or influenced by the researcher's pre–conceived beliefs.
There exists a separation between facts and the interpretation of those facts. Positivism, an
epistemological view, is directly related to this idea. Positivism is based on a scientific approach
assuming that reality is objective (Crotty 1998); resulting in a hypothesis that can be tested,
measured and proven

Research Methodology : Research On Research
Research Methodology Introduction: Introduction in research is the most important section as it
gives an overview of the research and the contents of the document to the readers. It should take
users from their own lives to the place of the research analysis. Introduction part should give the
essential information of why the research topic is important in the field. It should be concise
though it does not have any word limits. In general introduction gives the review of the research.
It is the best place to tell any assumptions that is there in the research if any. It should define the
outline of the research and it should end with research questions which makes reader understand
what exactly the research paper is going to achieve. Literature Review: Literature review is briefly
summarizing the article which was reviewed. It is more focused on the topic of analysis and how it
relates critical analysis in your research work to other research works. To start with literature review,
skim the articles to get the idea of research work. Focus on introduction, conclusion and some
paragraphs to gather general purpose of the article and based on that group the articles into categories
For instance, group them into topics and subtopics. If exact words from the article is taken, citing
that sentence with page number is essential. Also the most important part is that the articles should
be relevant to the topic of research. Literature review is more about evaluating and integrating the

Essay on Research Methodology
3. Methodology: 3.1 Introduction: The study for this thesis will be exploratory research using
secondary data collected by the communication agency, MESH Planning. The agency developed an
innovative approach called 'real–time experience tracking', which involves three stages of data
collection. And both qualitative and quantitative data will be collected and used in this context in
order to get an insight of critical incidents. This section will start with a comparison of three
possible methodologies for data collection: ethnography, survey (or interview) and real time
experience tracking. And then sampling and data collection methods will be examined followed by
a description of data analysis. 3.2 Research approach selection:...show more content...
They are much cheaper than ethnography with a greater effectiveness, however, all of these
interviews or surveys were based on the retrospective data, respondents answered the questions by
their memory and the issue may happened for a long time. There could be a great influence on the
quality of data since the ability of respondent to recall information differed from one to another and
some incorrect information often occurred (Baker, 2003). The third approach considered in this
study is the real–time experience tracking developed by MESH planning. This is an approach to
record 360–degree touchpoints of brand by respondents in real time. There are three stages of data
collection. The first stage uses the pre–online questionnaire to collect information about brand health
and relationship quality. The third stage uses the same questions to ask respondents' perception
after brand encounters in order to identify any change. While the second stage for data collection
is the most crucial process in the approach. Respondents are asked to send SMS message to report
any brand encounter via mobile phones. And the online diary also helped to expand these
experiences (Willis et al 2010). Meanwhile, for identifying the CIs, weekly questionnaire will be
sent to respondents about the CIs happened in the past week. The approach offers a holistic view to
track customer experience as well as identifying critical incidences. The real–time tracking approach
enabled to identify a

Essay about Research Methodology Report
Research Methodology Report
My themed research project will centre its focus upon the link between Riot Grrrl and its relation to
Third–Wave Feminism. Primarily I aim to analyse Riot Grrrl's music scene, but also its subculture
mentioning its DIY punk ethic, political activism and most importantly its influential Zine network.
However the purpose of this report is to demonstrate a grounded understanding in three research
methodologies and how I will apply each one in regards to my own project. Firstly I'll investigate the
advantages of an Instrumental Case Study, looking at how it proliferates, rather than narrows a
given field of study. Secondly I will delve into Symbolic Interactionism referring to some influential
figures involved...show more content...
With this in mind I will aim to use the movement as an Instrumental Case study. Theorist Stake
offers the following definition of this form of research explaining that an instrumental case study
presents the case as a subject of secondary interest, and one that plays a supportive role to assist the
understanding of something else. (2) Ultimately with the aid of my case study I can focus on the
characteristics that defined the Grrrl movement and extract the key information from that era in
relation to my question. Finally I must explain that I do not solely believe Riot Grrrl to thoroughly
represent third–wave feminism, but rather a smaller part of a much greater collective.
With regards to researcher Fredrick Erickson, the most distinctive feature of case studies and other
methods of qualitative enquiry are there emphasis upon critical personal interpretation.(3) With this
in mind I aim to be able to not only record data objectively but to simultaneously examine its
meaning and draw upon my own conclusions. This can be of crucial importance when studying
works that may have a biased edge to them. In my case, this primarily refers to information that I
will extract from the influential Riot Grrrl Zine* network. Due to the very nature of Zine writing
and manufacturing (in bedrooms and in secret at work) having the ability to take an autonomous
view on the subject will prove vital in allowing me to

Mba
MBA TAKE HOME ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON RESEARCH METHODS 1.
Identify the most appropriate study design for the research proposal you are Planning to develop. A
study design is the procedure that guides a researcher on how to collect, analyze and interpret
observations. It is a logical model that guides the investigator while he navigates through the various
stages of the research. Study types can be classified severally depending on the research strategy
employed. A study type can be non–interventional that is 'observational' where a researcher just
observes and analyses researchable objects or situations without intervening. Non–interventional
study designs can be exploratory, descriptive or comparative. A study can also be...show more
content...
Having already identified the non–intervention study type as the most appropriate study type for my
research proposal, I will also employ the use of a descriptive study design to explore the current
patterns of policies and strategies concerning employee empowerment in Merchant Bank Ghana
Limited. 2. Describe the various data collection techniques and state their uses and limitations. Data
Collection is a vital aspect of any type of research study. Erroneous data collection can impact the
results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Data collection methods for impact
evaluation vary along a scale. At the one end of this scale are quantitative methods and at the other
end of the scale are Qualitative methods for data collection. Choosing a particular data collection
method will depend on the accuracy of information they will yield and the practical considerations,
such as, the need for personnel, time, equipment and other facilities, in relation to what is available
Quantitative Collection Methods Quantitative data collection involves the use of numbers to assess
information. This information can then be evaluated using statistical analysis which offers
researchers the opportunity to dig deeper into the data and look for greater meaning. The
Quantitative data collection methods rely on random sampling and structured data collection
instruments that fit varied experiences

This following chapter seeks to show how the research is to be carried out. It focuses on methods
/techniques to be used in conducting the research, the logic behind the methods employed, and
justifications for each of the approaches/techniques. It focuses on the different ways of gathering
information and data. A review of the literature reviewed in chapter two has helped to determine the
types of methodology that are suitable for this study. In addition this chapter brings out the sampling
methods that have been adopted, the research design, as well as justification for the use of other
research methodology adopted. 3.1 Research design Burns et al (2010) describe the research design
to 3.2 Target population In research, population refers to all the subjects or candidates who are of
interest to the researcher. Best and Khan (1993) go further to say that population is any group of
individuals that have one or more characteristics in common that are of interest to the research. It in
this line of thinking that in this study the target population is the clients of all Microking Finance
branches in Zimbabwe. It is important to distinguish between the desired target population and the
defined target population. The desired target population is the population of interest to the research.
This research mainly targeted small business enterprises (which is the desired population), but
actually those that get their funding from Microking Finance (which forms the

Research Methodology : Research Proposal Essay
341.629 – Research Methodology
Assignment 1 – Research Proposal & Ethics
Jason Suon – 10517900
Due: 8th September 2014
Mark Value: 40% Table of Contents
Introduction and background3
Research Objectives3
Literature Review3
Income Tax3
Filing your income tax return4
Provisional tax4
Fringe benefit tax4
Comparing Australian and NZ business tax5
Research Methodology5
Research Strategy5
Secondary research methodology5
Primary research methodology5
Time–frames & Costs5
Ethical Issues5
Bibliography6
Introduction and background
In 16th of August 2012 RM Research became listed in the NZX50. The company a research
company based in Auckland New Zealand. They specialise in the following research disciplines:
Marketing
Communication
Accounting & Finance
Strategic Management
Business Operations
Taxation
Human Resource Management
RM Research has been contracted by iFAST, an Australian based company providing mobile phone
services and Internet data plans to conduct research to see if it was viable for them to conduct
business here in New Zealand.
The problem RM Research will look into are the implications of New Zealand taxation regimes and
or rules on iFAST.
The purpose for this study we will write a research proposal for iFAST that incorporates research
objectives, literature review, research design, methodology, time–frames and Budgets.

Research Objectives
To conduct a detailed feasiblity to ascertain viability of establishing business in New

Essay On Research Methodology

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