The Articles Of The Draft Of Capitulation

The Articles Of The Draft Of Capitulation
The Articles of Capitulation signed 1760 marked the concluding chapter of France's hegemony in
North America. By 1764 the French possession of Ile Royale and Ile St.Jean along with their prize
colony of Quebec were handed over to Great Britain. Therefore, why are these articles important in
contemporary society and does it indicate British hegemony in Canada? The Articles of Capitulation
of Montreal in 1760 was a diplomatic tool used by the British military command to supplant the
military forces in New France, by confirming to the needs and rights of regular Francophones within
Quebec while placing strict editions that legitimized their hegemony in North America. Therefore, it
is the purpose of this essay to analysis the Articles of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the increased population, the colony stabilized its economic situation, thereby investing in the
welfare of the colony.
However as the Articles of Capitulation indicated the period of stability for New France had
political and economic problems. With a higher and stable population, French goods and access to
tradable goods; furs, pelts and natural resources produced an economic rivalry between the English.
As the economic rivalry increased, it began to cause friction in their political relations. Gradually,
Franco–Anglo relations began to encompass territorial supremacy of the North American region.
Interestingly, the geopolitical situation during the early 18th century displayed English territory
along the Atlantic seaboard and in Rupert 's Land, while France's territory concentrated in the centre
of North America.
Hostilities between France and Great Britain broke down in 1702 due to the Spanish succession. In
North America, this conflict had been referred to as Queen Anne's War and resulted in the
accelerated downfall of the New France. When the war ended in 1713 with the signing of the Treaty
of Utrecht France was forced to ceded parts of its colony; Acadia, Newfoundland, Hudson Bay and
the country of the Iroquois. The Treaty of Utrecht is important because it signified the growing
emergence of English hegemony over North America, but more importantly it exhibited English
ambition to seize all French possession, indicating a policy of Britain's interest to
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The Acadians
In the early 1700s, settlers from France came to the Atchafalaya River Basin to trade furs with the
Native Americans and perform raids into tribal areas to gather slaves. Peace was eventually reached
in 1718, but the Native American population had decreased tremendously as a result of warfare and
new diseases. Once the British won the French and Indian War in 1763, Acadians from Nova Scotia
began seeking a new Acadia, or nouvelle Acadie, in America. It wasn't until 1765 that they reached
Louisiana and settled in New Orleans along the Teche Ridge. The Acadians developed a variety of
new skills such as: rudimentary farming, logging, and ranching. Throughout the course of time,
Acadians gradually began intermarrying with the other settles in the area. Hispanics, Old World and
Canadian French, Native Americans, and enslaved Americans are all examples of such. This resulted
in what became known as the French Creole culture. Cajuns are the descendants of the Acadians that
were exiled by the British, and make up a large portion of southern Louisiana's population. Several
of the current residents of the Atchafalaya Basin area can trace their family all the way back to the
Acadians. Their unique way of doing things, whether that be through the food, music, or traditions,
greatly show their Cajun heritage. As the number of Euro–Americans increased ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the year 2000, the state legislature of Louisiana accepted the "Master Plan for the
Atchafalaya Basin Program" and $85 million. This money was to be used over 15 years for water
management, recreation projects, etc. In 2004, the Atchafalaya Welcome Center in Butte La Rose
officially opened to the public. In 2008, the Atchafalaya Basin Conservation Fund was established.
This also authorized the Secretary of the Department of Natural Resources to submit an annual plan
for the

The Atchafalaya Basin
The Atchafalaya Basin could be perceived as the embodiment of the Cajun Culture within the
southern Louisiana region. It has not only been a home to the growing Cajun population but a safe
haven for Native American settlers and French colonist that have been exiled. The Basin has existed
for hundreds of years dating back to the 15th century. The basin itself is one of the most ecologically
varied regions within the United States and has provided for over hundreds of different species. The
benefits of the Atchafalaya Basin are endless and have continually provided the inhabitants of the
area with bountiful resources, hunting grounds, homes, and transportation. The Atchafalaya river
basin would not have been formed if it wasn't for all the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
About 200 years ago, the first Europeans gradually moved into the Atchafalaya region and Acadians,
otherwise known as Cajuns, soon followed behind. Those who developed the Acadian culture came
from rural areas of western French. By 1604, these same people ventured off to Acadie, currently
known as Nova Scotia, Canada, where they became farmers and fisherman. Unfortunately, over the
next 100 years, the ownership of the colony of Acadie changed over several times. This caused great
distress between the colonies and created an easy access for anyone to take over. In 1713, Great
Britain took permanent control of Acadie, however many Acadians refused the rule over them. They
denied their new British title and would not swear allegiance to the British crown and church. Due
to their outlandish refusals, the British began to remove the Acadians from the homelands and herd
them onto British ships where they would set sail to an unknown destination in exile. Many of the
former Acadian colonist found their way to the southern area of Louisiana. The Acadians took
refuge in a murky swamp called Atchafalaya. They made a home out of the basin. The Acadians had
to start over their whole lives but many were relieved to be out of the hands of the British and to
maintain their independent culture they had once established. The Acadians adapted to the
constantly, changing nature of the basin environment. The settlers

How Clearcutting Severely Impacted The Biodiversity Of...
Natural Resources Canada defines biodiversity as the "variety of life", and expresses that
endangered tree species are mainly threatened by forest clearance. In tandem with forest clearance,
climate change also places stresses on endangered tree species, such as increased insect outbreaks
and drought. Canadian forests compose 10% of the world's total forests, and they consist of a wide
range of plant and animal species, which places significance need for the impact of clearcutting in
Acadian forests to be addressed. This paper will analyze how clearcutting severely impacts the
biodiversity of Acadian forests through the review of several reports, articles, and studies, will
include the past and present logging practices and finally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Acadian Biodiversity
The Acadian forest in Canada takes up 12.1 million hectares, and can be distinguished from other
parts of Canadian forests by its location in the lowlands and deep valleys and by its mixed hardwood
and softwood composition. The position of these trees in deep valleys isolates them from other
forests, and limits their ability to further naturally spread their population geographically, and causes
them to be more significantly impacted by disturbances. The Acadian forest region covers the
Canadian provinces of Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, with a rich
diversity of plant and animal species consisting of many shade–tolerant trees and lichens. Yet these
shade–tolerant trees are slowly transitioning into small seedlings as logging practices abolish old
trees. The old–growth hardwood population in specific provides critical habitats for animal species
though these trees are declining in numbers due to extensive logging. With the declining old–growth
trees, the number of critical habitats will also decline and animal species will most likely die out.
These regions are affected by climate change at the same time, which increases the vulnerability of
Acadian biodiversity.
Increasingly more species are becoming at risk of extinction in Canada, and the natural landscapes
are consistently being altered by industrial,

Police Dispatcher Observation
On Monday January 29, 2018 I was responding to a call of shots fired at College Villa Apartments
when I heard Gautier Police Dispatchers announce there was a white vehicle leaving the scene. As I
was travelling down Ladnier Road I observed a white vehicle turn north onto ladnier from College
Villa and immediately turn around and head onto West Park Drive. I proceeded to follow the
vehicle, as I turned onto West Park I observed the vehicle pull into a driveway and cut their lights
off. As I pulled close I observed a dark figure run from the car towards the back yard. As I exited my
vehicle i was rushed by two females stating their cousin had been shot, then two other females
appeared from the front corner of the house screaming "she's been shot do something". I observed a
Black female lying half in the seat half in the floor board behind the drivers seat. I approached the
vehicle and noticed the female was still breathing but bleeding profusely from the mouth area.
While trying to keep the females out of the vehicle and secure the scene the best I could the female
stopped breathing, I then checked for a pulse and was not able to find one. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once they were secured I directed Officer Bell to get the Police Tape from my trunk and tape off the
area as it was a crime scene. Acadian Arrived on scene about 2400hrs and started to provide medical
aid while I remained doing CPR. Acadian Paramedic Adam Pitalo called time of death at 00:09 hrs.
At this point I was notified Gautier Police Dispatch that Acadian called the time of death and I
began trying to find out who the victim

Essay on The Deportation of Acadians
Colonists from France came to Canada and settled in Acadia also known as present day east coast
colonies during the seventeenth century. The name given to the French colonists from the time of
arrival to Canada was the "Acadians". The Acadians from France continued their formal lifestyle by
farming, fishing and maintaining a close family oriented culture in Nova Scotia, Newfoundland,
Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick. The Acadians had created a prosperous agriculture
economy up until the late eighteenth century, when there was a colonial struggle in power between
the French and the British. British had conquered Port Royal and the Acadians refused to recognize
British rule, wanting to keep their religious freedom and not wanting to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Activities such as fishing, mining, and agriculture were ways in which the east coast had an
abundant of resources. Fish, salt and livestock were the food the Acadian's relied on for survival, so
it was important that enough resources were available in the East coast. There was a direct route for
due to the geographic location of their settlement being right on the coast line. They resided close to
the Bay of Fundy making it easier for them to trade with others coming into the colony. By living
close to waterways the Acadians were able to make a living by trading with other colonies and
continue providing their families with food and resources for a formal lifestyle. Geographically,
Nova Scotia was a great place for their agriculture and in which it boosted their economy. Therefore
Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick were lands where the
Acadians could continue the lifestyles and continue to provide for their families due to the fertile
soils making agriculture and livestock an easy transition from former life. The economies were able
to increase with resources being so profitable and promising. The British and French colonies were
struggling with colonial powers but the British conquered and rising tensions begun. The British
colonies thought the land the Acadians inhabited important land to Great Britain's colonial
advancement. Therefore British needed to exile them as far away as possible. The deportation was
seen as a

Prince Edward Islands’ history is a crucial aspect in...
Prince Edward Islands' history is a crucial aspect in Canada's past. The work of historians has helped
to develop and in essence create its intricate and telling historiography. PEI's early history is difficult
to classify before its entrance into Canada, due to its isolated geography and heavy British influence.
The most notable representations of PEI and the problem of absentee landlordism in the eighteenth
century is characterized by the works of some of the most notable academics in the field:
––––––––––.
Three Centuries and the Island: A Historical Geography of Settlement and Agriculture in Prince
Edward Island, Canada, written by Andrew Hill Clark in 1959. Clark wrote on the bias of exploring
the broader origins of the Island as its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bumsted, David A. Milner and John McClellan's contribute well–written papers, dealing with the
Island's history, politics and land. The use of the word "modern" or the act of modernity is
understood to be the foundation of the transformations and innovations in the region and its people.
Similar to other books on the topic critical analysis of PEI is necessary, it allows for both islanders
and non–islanders to understand the historical value and gain a holistic perspective of the region.
Noted by the editors, there is diversity among those who have and continue to study the history of
the Island. This understanding is once again evident within this publication since "a diversity of
backgrounds, and special interests, were invited to take a fresh look at the Island" (7). As per the
title, Prince Edward is seen in the mid–to late twentieth century as a transformed garden. This
garden being the mythological origin of the Island ¬– "a peaceful, pastoral vision so warmly drawn
in the Anne of Green Gables story and, before that, in historical and folkloric accounts... a romantic
notion of the "Island way of life," which stubbornly resists criticism" (8). The old, traditional, island
way of life becomes challenged, moving from the eighteenth century establishment and modest
developmental picture. For the purpose of the work, the mythology of the Island encompasses the
belief of the Islanders, unlike its usual association with the popular imagination and illusions most
mythos

Acadian Deportation Research Paper
Based on the facts the British were not justified for the deportation of Acadians.Because they were
neutral people who actually helped British soldiers and suffered because of it. Due to this
deportation the Acadians had their homes taken from them and destroyed, separated from friends
and family, and 53% died from disease and harsh conditions while being sent overseas. Because the
Acadians did not sign the oath of allegiance which violated the oath they signed in 1727 their houses
were taken and burned.This was not necessary because they had already signed the oath of neutrality
and feed the soldiers with their crops.If the Acadians signed the oath of allegiance they would be in
constant danger due to the fact Acadians rule constantly changes

Acadian Hermit Crabs Lab Report
Construction of each substrate: Rock Crevice: The rock crevice used four rocks to make a crevice
shape Rock Structure: The rock structure was made of three rocks, two rocks on the bottom level
and one resting on top of the others to make an overhang. Seaweed: Find a small bunch of
Bladderwrack–Fucus seaweed and weigh it down with a small rock so it does not disturb the other
substrates. Shells: Collect periwinkles (both smooth and common), dogwhelks, and a mussel or clam
to make up the shell area. It is okay if the periwinkles and dogwhelks move, just make sure they do
not obstruct the test. The Actual Experiment: To begin the experiment, one must pick out one hermit
crab at random from the holding bucket. One person records the data about the species of each
hermit crab, the species of the shell it is dwelling in, and anything else of interest about the hermit
crab itself regarding its appearance. The recorder then must prepare the stopwatch, as the collector
places a hermit crab into the bucket ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, seeking out more Acadian hermit crabs, as we found that the lack of a near equal amount of
the two species skewed our data. In addition, more photo/video documentation would be helpful, as
it allows for visual reference when there is a need to delve into more heavy detail in discussions and
description. Importantly, look into the population diversity in the Hurricane Island tide pools
beforehand, so as to be aware of the apparent difference in hairy and Acadian populations. While
behavioral experiments do not directly benefit the short term population statistics that marine
biology generally focuses on, studying the behavior of hermit crabs is still important for the science.
Regarding the experiment and simulation, removing the rock structure and allowing for the crab to
have three tests would allow for extra data collection, albeit resulting in more

French Secondary Schools In The 1800s
During the 1800s it was no longer acceptable to teach religion in any schools, in France. In order to
continue spreading their knowledge and beliefs many Eudist Fathers such as Alphonse Parker, Jean–
Marie Gay and the Archbishop Cornelius O'Brien immigrated to places like Canada where they
could continue their teachings. They found the community of Clare and decided to settle down there.
One priest, Père Jean Mandé Sigogne was a man who strongly advocated for Acadians to be able to
attend institutions for higher education. Because of this he decided to create a secondary school in
the French community of Clare (The founding and the Eudist Fathers, n.d.) This was the Université
Sainte–Anne, the first and only French post secondary school in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Their theatre productions are amazing productions and for the past few years they have been putting
on large productions such as Chicago, Grease, The Wizard of Oz and this year the Little Mermaid
(Les comédies musicales, n.d.) They have province level sports teams in hockey and volleyball
(Activité Sportives, n.d.). All of these activities are supported by the students with great enthusiasm
for their fellow college mates. In the past there was also a program broadcasted by the university:
Télé Clare. It was a francophone community television station that put out local news, performances
by Acadian artists and community ad space. It was cancelled in

Sergeant Bever's Response To Janice Johnson
On Sunday, December 4, 2016 at 10:30 pm, I, Sergeant Bever responded to a man with a knife call
at 5221 Rue St Germain. I spoke to Janice Johnson outside when I arrived on–scene. Janice said her
son, Chadd Johnson was inside the house and had a knife. I went inside and Officer Etheridge and
Officer Hunter were attempting to speak to Chadd, who barricaded himself in a bathroom. Chadd
would not listen to Officer requests for him to exit the bathroom. I went outside and looked through
a window into the bathroom. I could see Chadd standing and talking on the phone to someone.
Shortly afterward, Chadd set the phone down, grabbed a razor blade and started to cut one of his
wrists. I then ordered officers to forcibly make entry into the bathroom and

Acadian Women Summary
Just from looking at the title of the article Acadian Women and French Colonial society in
eighteenth–century Louisbourg, we can easily see the topic that Anne Marie Lane Jonah and
Elizabeth Tait would be focussing their discussion on. The overall summary of the article is the
discussion of Acadian Women and their families having to uproot everything they own and moving
to a new French colony in Isle Royale after the defeat of Port Royal .These families would move
from Mainland Nova Scotia to the City of Louisbourg, Cape Breton Island. Once in their new home,
the Acadians realize that they are in a new society that is unknown to them. The article continues
with a breakdown of the process these Acadian women are going to go through to become ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The authors begin by examining colonial records which are a type of primary source that is very
credible, in the sense, it is likely a government recorded document at that time which would have
information regarding the transition from mainland Nova Scotia to what is now Louisbourg . This
source, in general, is a good one but doesn't completely back up the thesis of this article. The second
primary source that is used by Jonah and Tait is an archaeological investigation of Acadian
agricultural households. This is an incredible source that they picked because this source allows us
to understand what the structure of these people's homes would be like in the 18th century. I'm not
sure exactly where the writers get this information for this next source, but I do believe it is a
secondary source worth mentioning. Two historians named Maurice Basque and Josette Brun has
gathered examples of Acadian women who have stepped out in wanting to participate in the public
realm .This would be very credible source because historians do a lot of research into their topics
and often get their work published in books. The last primary source which I find very interesting
and the most credible out of this article would be the estate inventory of Jeanne Thibodeau article
concludes with. This source not only is a very rare document but is very interesting in the fact it
allows the reader to get a sense of what people in this decade would of own for clothes as well as
any other personal items. All of these sources are very good and appropriate in the context of this
article and its

Cocaine Is The Most Potent Stimulant Out There
Cocaine has been shown to be the most common, most potent stimulant out there. It was found in
the leaves of the erythroxylon coca plant in the Andean highlands, and it was used for many
centuries as a relaxant and energizing tea by natives. It was used in surgeries to numb the nose,
throat or eyes. It was useful in these areas because it constricted blood vessels and helped stop blood
flow as well as acted as an anesthetic (Virtual Mass Spectrometry Laboratory 2003). Today cocaine
is still used in hospitals for the same reason. Cocaine was also thought to be used to treat depression,
alcoholism, and addiction to morphine. It was sold in pharmacies in Canada until around 1911. It
made a return in the 1960s. Cocaine is illegal and is sold ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It can cause respitory failure, stroke and heart failure. People who continue to use cocaine may show
symptoms similar to schizophrenia, it can cause severe mood swings, reduce libido, weight loss and
insomnia. It is estimated that 1.3 million people in the U.S. use cocaine every month (Virtual Mass
Spectrometry Laboratory 2003).
Individuals who become addicted to cocaine find themselves as slaves to the drug. As stated in the
video "Through a Blue Lens" individuals feel like they are owned and no longer belong to
themselves, they are "controlled by it" (Darlene, Through a Blue Lens). A BPS+ model Is explained
with 5 Dimensions; Biological, Psychological, Social, Cultural and Spiritual. According to Bradley
Trigg in discussion forum 2 he insinuates that people may become addicts to Numb pain. They
begin using drugs to escape pain or reality of what's happened in life, maybe numb the pain of past
events. Based on Through a Blue Lens he learned by listening to Darlene explain that she started
using drugs to numb the pain and make herself feel better about the past life that she had which is
the psychological dimension. Although some people use cocaine to escape reality and numb the pain
others use it because it may be all they know. As Tara Smith states in discussion forum 2 that in the
video Through a Blue Lens Darlene witnessed addiction first hand by her family. She was subjected
to abuse and witnessed parents using drugs. Tara states this affects her in

Acadians
Pittman 1
University of Nipissing
The expulsion of the Acadians in the Eyes of the British Officials
Miranda Pittman
0574359
HIST 1405
Dr. Darren Ferry
Tuesday October 16, 2012
Pittman 2 Charles Lawrence, Governor of the province of Nova Scotia made the decision of
deporting the Acadians and his major superiors thought it was an intelligent dispatch [...] (Griffiths,
128). There are many different reasons to why the British Officials went through with this
deportation. The British Officials conducted the expulsion of the Acadians between 1755 and 1758
from Nova Scotia. The Acadians were not fully trusted and became an obstacle for the British
Officials to take full control of Nova Scotia. The British Officials wanted to ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This was one reason why the British conducted the expulsion of
Pittman 4 the Acadians because they could not have full control over them. The British Officials
wanted the Acadians to be loyal subjects to the King and be under their control. 'The essence of the
administration's position became clear: the Acadians were told that their loyalty and obedience could
best be properly demonstrated by 'their immediately taking the Oath of Allegiance in the Commons
from before the Council [...], he based his opinions upon the question of their loyalty as subjects,
rather than upon their position as aliens (Griffiths, 126–127).
The British Officials wanted in ensure the Acadians were on their side and signing the Oath would
prove to the British Officials that they were. The British thought they Acadians were a threat
because they would not fall under their command. The British demanded the Acadians to take this
oath because it would also ensure the Acadians would not take up arms against the British Empire.
'The legal argument over the link between the oath of the allegiance and the rights of the Acadians
as British had little import for the immediate circumstances' (Griffiths, 127). The British gave the
Acadians a chance to stay in Nova Scotia by agreeing to the Oath, but the Acadians turned down
that offer. Coming to these conclusions, the British Officials thought it would be best to follow
through with the removal of the

Case Study: The Acadian Flycatcher
National Heritage Inventory (NHI) conservation rank for the Acadian Flycatcher is G5 and the state
rank is S3B. The global rank of G5 means that the species population is secure, however, near the
edges of its range it may be rarer. For the state rank of S3B, it means that the bird is rare in
Wisconsin. The B in the state rank refers to the breeding status of the Acadian flycatcher. The
Acadian Flycatcher's range spans from eastern Canada down to northern South America.
Throughout their range their population is relatively stable. There are some declines in area, but the
population is also increasing elsewhere. (Natureserve) In Wisconsin the species is at its more
northern range, making it an already rare site. Furthermore, much of the bird's ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They examined that the Acadian Flycatcher was found in the coastal oak forests and the tidal forests.
Urbanization has caused the loss of oak forests, which has caused the Acadian Flycatcher to mainly
reside in the tidal forest areas. Luckily for this species the tidal forests are less likely to be
developed, so this area will likely become a refuge for this species as other habitat is lost. (2011)
3. There are a few key threats to the Acadian Flycatcher population. Throughout its range the
species is threatened by habitat degradation and fragmentation. The main factors for loss of habitat
are the conversion of natural forests to pine plantations, residential development, strip mining, and
road construction. (NatureServe 2015) These impacts are found both in their northern breeding
territories and in their tropical wintering

Charlottetown Destination
Destinations: A Matter of Place
Jacquiline Dmytryshyn & John Gu
Managing Destinations– TOUR 2026
Professor Paul Burton
Wednesday, October 26, 2016 Part 1
Overview
The City of Charlottetown is a flourishing community of over 34,562 people located on the south
shore of Prince Edward Island. Charlottetown is the capital city of Prince Edward Island, and is
called the "Birthplace of Confederation" after the historic 1864 Charlottetown Conference which led
to Confederation (Wikipedia, 2016).
Culture
The core culture of Charlottetown is embodies the idea of crafting. This covers many of the aspects
from artifacts, food, music, dance and so much more. The locals have created a joyful and happy
atmosphere there, which formed a very unique culture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The wording is unique, and not normally used in modern day english which will make people stop
and think about it for a second and make them wonder as to what the campaign means. This is
optimal, because if it gets a person to stop, that not means they are interested, but that they are also
taking the time to read the material provided. In the same sense, it will also create desire, as the
slogan is short enough to stay in a person's head, and simple location reminders will help to spark
desire. For example, after seeing the slogan, if the person sees a sign for Prince Edward Island,
farms, red sand, etc they will think of the slogan, creating a form situational desire. This will then
lead to sparking an interest in planning a vacation to Charlottetown and with enough push, may
create the actual action of booking a trip to visit Charlottetown.
References
Charlottetown. (2016). Retrieved October 23, 2016, from

Acadian Natives
Acadians are the descendants of a group of French–speaking settlers who migrated from coastal
France in the late sixteenth century to establish a French colony called Acadia in the maritime
provinces of Canada and part of what is now the state of Maine. Forced out by the British in the
mid–sixteenth century, a few settlers remained in Maine, but most resettled in southern Louisiana
and are popularly known as Cajuns.
Before 1713, Acadia was a French colony pioneered mostly by settlers from the coastal provinces of
Brittany, Normandy, Picardy, and Poitou–a region that suffered great hardships in the late sixteenth
and early seventeenth centuries. In 1628, famine and plague followed the end of a series of religious
wars between Catholics and Protestants. When social tensions in coastal France ripened, more than
10,000 people left for the colony founded by Samuel Champlain in 1604 known as "La Cadie" or
Acadia. The area, which included what is now Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island,
and part of Maine, was one of the first European colonies in North America. The Company of New
France recruited colonists from coastal France as indentured servants. Fishermen, farmers, and
trappers served for five years to repay the company with their labor for the transportation and
materials it had provided. In the New World, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The New World offered them relative freedom and independence from the French upper class. When
French owners of Acadian lands tried to collect seignorial rents from settlers who were farming,
many Acadians simply moved away from the colonial centers. When France tried legally to control
their profit from their trade in furs or grain, Acadians traded illegally; they even traded with New
England while France and England waged war against each

Essay About New Brunswick
New Brunswick is a province in Canada. A province is basically state located in a country, set up
from Colonial times. New Brunswick is located in the Northern and the Western hemisphere, and its
relative location is east of Quebec, west of Nova Scotia, and North of Massachusetts. The absolute
location of New Brunswick is 46 degrees north and 66 degrees west. I have never been to New
Brunswick, but I have always wanted to live in an area in which the general population speaks
French and English as primary languages, because I took French for 3 years, and I would like to be
able to apply my second language, while being able to fall back on English if it gets too difficult. I
also have always wanted to live in Canada because I want to try and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Appalachian Mountains stretch for 2,185 miles, from the United State of Alabama, all the way
to the Canadian Province of New Found Land. They are an extraordinarily beautiful sight that is a
main attraction for many to experience and see. The Bay of Fundy is a unique area where 160 billion
tons of sea water flows into the shore within one tide cycle. It has a beautiful beach with that has no
water most of the day, until the one flow of water in comes in at a certain point of the day. The Saint
John River runs for 418 miles and runs from the United State of Maine all the way up to the
Canadian Province of Quebec. It passes through small communities and islands such as Bear Island
and attracts many people for things such as sailing and fishing. Lastly, the Campobello Island is a
small island that tourists of New Brunswick commonly visit. Some main points of interest contain
the East Quoddy Lighthouse, the Campobello Museum, and the Roosevelt Campobello Memorial
Bridge. This is mainly a sight that people interested in history come to see because of its long
history with Canada, Europe, and the United States of

Reasons Why Vacationers Choose New Brunswick
New Brunswick, a beautiful Eastern Canadian province, is attracting an ever–increasing number of
tourists. Of course, the region's spectacular natural beauty is a huge draw on its own. Yet vacationers
say that they have varied reasons for choosing New Brunswick as their holiday destination. 5
Reasons Why Vacationers Choose New Brunswick 1. One–Of–A–Kind Experience Many tourists
claim that vacationing in New Brunswick is a unique experience. They list everything from its Bay
of Fundy with the world's highest tides to the 'Festival Western de Saint–Quentin' (the only
professional rodeo in Atlantic Canada). The Hartland Bridge, the world's longest covered bridge, is
another interesting attraction. Try 'spelunking' (exploring caves) for an unforgettable

Atchafalaya River Basin Analysis
The Atchafalaya River Basin is full of history. From the Choctaws, to the original Cajuns and even
to its present day society, the Atchafalaya is not just a distributary of the Mississippi. More can be
uncovered the deeper you dive into this river's past, or in this case, its waters! Prior to the year 1401,
the Mississippi River and the Red River were unassociated with one another and ran in almost
parallel directions. After the start of the 15th century, the Mississippi began heading west making
Turnbull's Bend and intersecting with the Red River. This westward loop, after being connected to
both rivers, became a distributary of the Mississippi River (Micah Bennett, 2013). When the
Choctaw Indians arrived in 1760, they named this distributary ... Show more content on
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It eliminated slaves, destructed homes and other buildings, crops, and disrupted financial and
marketing systems. African Americans didn't return to the Basin in large numbers. Due to the war
and the events after it, the Atchafalaya Basin underwent a change in their economy. A new form of
nonagricultural extractive economy was centered on the seasonal exploitation of fish, crabs, Spanish
moss, crawfish, frogs, and fur animals. This was closely tied to the changing water levels in the
swamp along with other environmental conditions. During the decades after the Civil War,
permanent fishing villages were created in the Basin. The demand for Spanish moss increased to
provide stuffing for furniture; flat–bottomed riverboats were developed to gather the

Compare And Contrast Nova Scotia And Acadians
The Acadians lived in Nova Scotia, part of the French dominion in North America. However, France
was not as interested on the territory where the Acadians lives, as they were in the mainland territory
of New France (present day Quebec). On the other hand, from an early date the British showed
interest on the territory where the Acadians were located. The territory of Nova Scotia is located in a
strategic geographic locations that is the entrance to New France. The British attempted,
unsuccessfully, three times to capture Acadia. However, on their fourth attempt they were able to
capture the territory. In The Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, the French succeeded Acadia to the British.
For the most part, the Acadians were allowed to continue with their

The Five Main Geographic Regions
There are five distinct geographic regions, also known as physiographic provinces, in Virginia that
each carry its own physiography and background in the underline geology. Among these five main
geographic regions of Virginia, the Valley and Ridge of Virginia plays an important role in the
geology of Virginia starting from its Proterozoic period that dates back to 600 Ma through Cenozoic
period in 0 Ma. The significant activities during the Silurian period as far as sediment deposition is
concerned include erosion of Taconic Mountains and deposition of clastic wedge, such as Juniata
Formation and Tuscarora Formation; and as far as carbonate deposition is concerned, these activities
included shallow water carbonate deposition, such as Helderburg ... Show more content on
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Consecutively, the Taconic and Acadian mountain building occurrences took place, pressing and
adding new land to the margin of North America. Although Acadian orogeny was a bigger mountain
building event as compared to other periods' events, around 250 to 300 million years ago during the
Pennsylvanian and Permian periods, the ultimate mountain building event took place as ancestral
North America collided with Ancestral Africa which had already joined the continents as Gondwana.
As a result of this collision, the central and southern Appalachians were created. Sediment from the
Iapetus ocean basin and the continental shelf and slope of North America was pushed upwards and
pressed along with the crust; this mountain building event has been known as the Alleghenian
Orogeny. However the Acadian orogeny primarily formed the northern Appalachian Mountains, the
Alleghenian orogeny did the ultimate pressing to the margin of the continent which form today's
Appalachian Mountains. The Alleghenian mountain building events, just like other mountain
building events, deformed, folded, uplifted, faulted, introduced, and pressed the crust of the Easter
margin of North America. The affected rocks are comprised of sediments deposited in the inland
ocean throughout the period of Paleozoic. They also include Iapetus and Avalon rocks; these rocks
were added to North America from the Ordovician through the Devonian. In the meantime, as the
Appalachian basin was filled with sediment produced as a result of eroding Appalachian Mountains,
the inland ocean that existed west of the Taconic and Acadian Mountains started to recede slowly.
The collision resulted in the rocks along the eastern margin getting compressed westward similar to
a collapsing telescope. Crust slices were also pushed westward along faults such as the Brevard
Zone that runs alongside the eastern edge of

Louisiana's Cajun Dialect
Louisiana's Cajun Dialect
Linguist and Cajun Megan E. Melancon calls the Cajun dialect a "gumbo". There are many
languages that make up this gumbo. The various languages include Spanish, French, German, and
English. The Cajun language is mainly spoken in Southern Louisiana, but can reach into parts of
Southern Texas and Southern Mississippi due to emigration (Melancon).
The word Cajun comes from the word Acadien. Acadia was a French colony in 1604 located in the
areas now known as New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada. In the middle of the eighteenth
century approximately four thousand Acadians moved into South Louisiana, into the region around
Lafayette and the Lafourche Bayou country. This group of people brought with them the French
language. Over the years the Cajun dialect emerged. Many say Cajun is not just a dialect but an
entire language of its own.
The Cajun dialect differs throughout the state of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cajun English is a combination of English and French, borrowing words and phrases from the
French language and is greatly influenced by Cajun French. How to Speak Cajun English (or at least
understand it) gives some great examples of the way some Cajuns pronounce words and names. This
site also explains various idioms used by Cajuns. Syntax, the arrangement of words in a sentence, is
also explained. The example given for Syntax is, "I didn't do that, No!" instead of "No, I didn't do
that!" A lot of Cajuns will drop the final letter(s) of some words. An example of this would be
dropping the "t" from what. Another common practice is to change the "th" sound to "t" or "d".
Some examples of this are, thing=ting, that=dat, this=dat, and bath=bat. One example of a sentence,
"Wha dat ting ya got?" An English speaking person would normally say, "What's that thing you
have?" Some examples of the pronunciation of names included Matthew/ Mat–chew, Raphael/ Ray–
feel, Richard/ Re–shard, Herbert/

The Acadian Conflict Essay
The conflict over the Acadians also added to the misery of the relationship between the French and
the English in Canada. The main example is the war of Spanish Succession that happened between
the two countries from 1710 to 13. The Treaty of Utrecht was signed as a result of this war. The
treaty divided Acadia into English mainland 'Nova Scotia' and Island French 'Acadian' territory. The
Acadians had to face many hardships due to this partition. Initially, after the division of the Acadian
region in 1713, the Acadians were allowed to remain in Nova Scotia by the British officials
operating the colonies at that time.
However, things turned bitter when the Acadians were asked to pledge the oath of alliance to their
British colonialists. While most Acadians were initially reluctant to do this, the British did force
them to take at least an oath of neutrality. The oath of neutrality meant that the Acadians were not on
either the British or the French side. They took an oath to not take up arms with the French either. ...
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The oath of neutrality meant that they were now neither British subjects nor French subjects. They
were no one's allies. The Acadians faced with this dilemma refused to sign the oath of neutrality
altogether, as they wanted to be a part of their French origins. This refusal to sign the oath,
unfortunately, led to the belief on the part of British officials that the Acadians were a threat to the
security of the colony, and thus must be contained. A direct result of this act was several atrocities
were forced upon the Acadians, and they were ultimately evicted. The eviction of Acadians is a
major event that has shaped the relationship between the French and the English politically. The
French do not think they are part of the old British kingdom. They are thus fighting for their
independence even today in the form of the free Quebec

The Devonian Era
The Devonian period initiating approximately 416 Mya and culminating 359 Mya represents a
geologic time period, which characterizes a major part of the Paleozoic Era. Traversing between the
Silurian period (444 – 416 Mya), and Carboniferous period (359 – 299 Mya) the Devonian period
epitomizes substantial modifications in the world's ecology and geography.
In the early Devonian period, also known as the Lochkovian, Pragian and Emsian epoch, due to
substantial tectonic activity, resulted in the convergence of numerous continental land masses,
forming into two supercontinents known as Euramerica and Gondwana. Both these supercontinents
assembled comparatively close to each other in a single hemisphere near the equator and were
surrounded by massive oceans which resulted in the formation of subduction zones. (Sites with a
high rates of earthquakes, volcanism and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plates colliding together produced considerable seismic activity, thus leading to the formation of
the Acadian Mountain range. "The Acadian orogeny is the third of the four orogenies that created
the Appalachian orogeny and subsequent basin." (Faill, 297) Orogeny describes any event that leads
to enormous structural deformation of the Earth's lithosphere due to the interaction between tectonic
plates. This series of Appalachian orogeny resulted in the formation of the Appalachian Mountains
of eastern North America. The formation started in the early Devonian period, however reached its
pinnacle during the mid to late Devonian period. As a result of the newly formed mountain range,
there was extensive erosion, which produced prodigious amounts of sediment, which was then
deposited in lowlands and shallow seas nearby during the mid to late Devonian period. This created
a large amount of new low line continental

Why Is Bilingualism Important In Canada
Canada has a very unique cultural aspect that not many countries share. It is one of just eleven
countries that has official policies of bilingualism(1). This mix of languages is a result of two
different Colonial empires trying to claim the same land. At first, these two cultures often clashed
and did not fraternize at all. As the years went on however, the two tongues learned to accept one
another. After accepting one another they morphed into one bilingual culture that Canadian's from
the Atlantic to the Pacific came to love and express. Nowadays politics in Canada is constantly
revolving around bilingualism and how it can be preserved. To give a some context through history
it would be appropriate to start with french explorer Samuel ... Show more content on
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In this study published by Elysha Enos, they survey the likeness of the Objectives of the Official
Language Act, a.k.a the OLA(3). The study shows that 88% of Canadians support this act, with the
lowest percentage of 83% in Manitoba and Saskatchewan and the highest percentage was to no
surprize Quebec with 92%(3). In this study they also found that 96% of those Canadians who were
surveyed agreed that Federal Services should be in both english and french(3). Recently a petition
has been made to force traffic safety signs to be bilingual, the supporter argue that it would ensure
that mostly everyone who travels on the road would be able to read these warning, delays, etc(5). To
continue of with the study 86% of people would like to make it mandatory that Prime Ministers
should be

Royal Proclamation Essay
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III
after the gain of French territory resulting from the French and Indian war. The proclamation
prohibited the settlement of the land beyond the appalachian mountains in order to maintain peace
with Indians and to prevent further casualties. Although the proclamation was made with the
intention of protection the colonists, the colonists viewed it as oppression. It angered the colonists
who wished to expand into new farmlands, as they believed that they, "...purchased the land with
their blood in the most recent war" (The American Pageant, 113). Feeling defiant, the colonists
decided to resist the proclamation and still expanded west. Treaty of ... Show more content on
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French and Indian Wars (1688–1763) The French and Indian Wars is the American name for the
series of wars that occurred in North America from 1688–1763. They included King William's War,
Queen Anne's War, King George's war, and the French and Indian War, also known as the 7 years
war. A major motive to the wars was the control of North American territory and especially Hudson
Bay, which was very important to the fur trade business. King William's War (1688–1697) King
William's War was the first of the French and Indian Wars. The war was caused due to the treaties
and agreements made at the end of King Phillip's War not being followed. Another main component
was control over the fur trade industry and supremacy of North America. King William's War was
ended by the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697. The treaty gave back north American territorial gains
during the war back to the original holders. Queen Anne's War / War of Spanish Succession Queen
Anne's War was the second of the French and Indian Wars and was fought between 1701 and 1714.
The main reasons for the war included the rivalry between France and England in America, a
problem that was not solved by the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697. Two months after Queen Anne rose
to the British throne, the three allied powers declared war on France on May 1702. The Treaty of
Utrecht ended the war and gave Britain fur trading posts in the Hudson Bay area, Newfoundland,
and Nova Scotia. King

Case Report: Ville Platte Police
On October 26, 2017 at approximately 2:54pm, I, Officer Kyeishia Evans, with the Ville Platte
Police Department, was dispatched to the Slap Ya Momma parking lot, in reference to juveniles
fighting on Bus # VP14. Upon arrival I was advised by Chief Neal Lartigue, with the Ville Platte
Police Department, that there were two black juvenile males fighting on his bus and that he had
paramedics with Acadian Ambulance enroute to our location to give juvenile # 2 medical attention. I
advised juvenile #1 to step off the bus; which he complied. I conducted a pat search on the juvenile
for weapons, placed handcuffs on his wrists, and put him in the back seat of my marked Ville Platte
Police Department vehicle. Paramedics with Acadian Ambulance arrived ... Show more content on
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I advised both Ateka Arvie (mother of juvenile #1) and juvenile #1 of his Rights, per Miranda
Waiver of Rights Form, which Arvie and juvenile #1 stated they understood and signed. When asked
what happened on the bus, juvenile #1 stated he was sitting in the front seat; when Juvenile # 2
approached him and hit him; juvenile #1 stated he and juvenile #2 began fighting. The father of
juvenile #2, Donald Weston, arrived at the Ville Platte Police Department, where he and juvenile #2
was both advised of juvenile #2 Rights, per Miranda Rights, which they both stated they understood;
however, juvenile #2 refused to answer any questions without a lawyer present. Arvie, Juvenile #1,
Weston, and Juvenile #2, all advised of the court date on November 21, 2017 at 10:00am, which the
juveniles have to attend. Juvenile #1 and Juvenile #2, were both charged with Disturbing the Peace
by Fighting. Both juveniles were released into the care of their parents. Robert Soileau with First
Student was able to obtain video footage of the incident, which shows juvenile # 2 approach
Juvenile #1 on the bus, juvenile #1 stands in his seat, then Juvenile #2 approaches Juvenile #1 and
hit him. The two boys

The Acadian Culture Influence The Cajun Cuisine?
Whenever someone thinks of Louisiana, they probably imagine crawfish boils, steaming seafood,
and some type of gumbo or jambalaya. While many people know of the Cajun cuisine, not everyone
knows about the history and the influence the Acadians had on the style of cooking. Acadians were
simple people who lived off the land of Louisiana. They fished in the surrounding water lines and
cultivated crops that they used in their cooking. By manipulating what was available to them and
creating unique dishes, the Acadians inadvertently developed an unprecedented cuisine. The history,
culture, and cooking style would later influence and create the Cajun cuisine.
Pre–note
Before knowing the full Acadian history and the influence of the Acadians, it is ... Show more
Firstly, roux's, which originated from the Acadians, are commonly used in many dishes. At its very
core, roux's consist of flour and some type of oil or fat. Roux's are divided into three subcategories:
light, medium, and dark (L. Hartman, personal communication, September 1, 2014). Lighter roux's
are typically used in sauces with darker meats to give a "toasted, nutty flavor" while dark roux's are
commonly used with white meats (Prudhommes, pg 27). Generally, after the roux has reached the
desire color and taste, vegetables are added to it. Cajun cuisine has three main vegetables that are
added to almost every dish: onion, celery, and bell peppers. These three staple vegetables are often
called the 'Holy Trinity.' However, the function of the trinity is not to serve as the primary vegetables
of the dish, rather they are seasoning vegetables. The seasoning vegetables break down during the
processes of cooking and season the other ingredients (Wuerthner, n.d. p. 1). Besides the trinity
vegetables, okra is another common vegetable that is used. Okra is from African descent, which
shows the influences of the other cultures as well (Dry, n.d. para. 2). Additionally, garlic and
different types of peppers are frequently added to Cajun dishes. A common misconception
surrounding Cajun cuisine is that it is spicy because of the type of seasoning and spices used.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 's Poetry Of The Nineteenth...
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow epitomized poetry of the nineteenth century, yet remained living,
breathing figure through the aisles of history with his work.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine–then still part of
Massachusetts–on February 27, 1807, the second son in a family of eight children. His mother,
Zilpah Wadsworth, found herself the daughter of a Revolutionary War hero. His father, Stephen
Longfellow, served a prominent Portland lawyer and later a member of Congress.Henry assumed the
role of a dreamy boy who loved to read. He heard sailors speaking many a language including
Spanish,
French and German in the Portland streets and liked stories set in foreign places: The Arabian
Nights, Robinson Crusoe, and the plays ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such poems find themselves to invigorate the nineteenth century, according to hwlongfellow.org.
Both books were very popular, but
Longfellow's growing duties as a professor left him little time to write more. In addition, Frances
Appleton, a young woman from Boston he was courting, had refused his proposal of marriage.
Frances finally accepted his proposal the following spring, bringing in the best eighteen years of
Longfellow's life.The couple had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood, and the marriage
gave him a fighting spirit. In 1847, he published Evangeline, a book–length poem about Evangeline,
which describes the betrothal of a fictional Acadian girl named Evangeline Bellefontaine to her
beloved, Gabriel
Lajeunesse, and their separation as the British deport the Acadians from Acadie in the Great
Upheaval. The poem then follows Evangeline across the landscapes of America as she spends years
in a search for him, at some times being near to Gabriel without realizing he was near.
Finally, she settles in Philadelphia and, as an old woman, works as a Sister of Mercy among the
poor. While tending the dying during an epidemic, she finds Gabriel among the sick, and he sadly
dies in her arms .The poem had a powerful effect in defining both Acadian history and identity in the
nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Even to the point of inspiring similar stories, Louisiana Judge
Felix Voorhies published Acadian Reminiscences: The True Story of Evangeline, in

Essay on History Of Cajun Cuisine
History of Cajun Cuisine Cajun cuisine is a fusion of food from different regions with very rich
histories, such as France, Canada, and the southern U.S. It was originated by peasants of French
ancestry. These immigrants settled in the "Acadian" region of the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia from
1604 to 1654. By 1755, the population of these settlers had grown to about 15,000. They survived
on cereal crops such as wheat, barley and oats, and garden vegetables including field peas, cabbage,
and turnips. This diet was supplemented by domestic livestock, wild game, and fish. (History of the
Cajuns. (2001). www.terrebonneparish.com) Because of increased tensions between the French
settlers and the British, the Acadians were forced out of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The prairie was ideally suited for cattle, and successful ranches were soon established in this region,
providing New Orleans and the surrounding area with much desired beef. A dual class system
emerged with the Acadian settlers, dividing Acadians into the small elite planter class, and the
working class farmers; a minor intermediate,"middle" class existed as well. The elite planters soon
adopted slavery, farming large tracts of land. They became successful in farming cotton by the early
eighteenth century, which was replaced with sugar by the mid–eighteenth century, and rice shortly
thereafter. The planters identified with the "Creoles," a more wealthy and educated class than the
emerging Cajun culture. As farm land became more valued with the profits of cotton in the early
part of the nineteenth century, the poorer Acadians in the river valley were forced to sell their land
and move into the less desirable unclaimed swamp area. Swamp life was difficult and isolated, but
did provide the emigrants with a generous supply of foodstuffs that added to the unique diet of
Cajuns. (Cajun Country. (2003). www.cs.wisc.edu) In both wetland and prairie Cajun homes,
kitchens were simple and practical. Kitchen cookware consisted simply of a cast–iron kettle
suspended over a hearth; and a few families had a cast–iron frying pan. Subsistence farming and
hunting produced such mainstay foods as corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans, squash, okra, and
rice.

Dark Romanticism Vs Transcendentalism Essay
Although Transcendentalism was the first great American literary period, Dark Romanticism
followed closely behind, bringing a dark twist to the previous writing style. Dark Romantic writers,
such as Poe, Hawthorne, and Melville, saw Transcendentalism as overly optimistic. Dark Romantics
wanted to change literature written during the time. While Transcendentalists wrote about the need
for social reform, Dark Romantics wrote about characters failing at change (VanSpanckeren). Both
styles believed nature held a spiritual force, but Dark Romantics viewed this force as evil and
mysterious. Romantic writers believed that people were prone to sin. This contrasted the
Transcendentalist belief that all people are essentially good. Following the popularity ... Show more
This world could hardly ask any more from him: he has done so much for it, and the news of his
death takes away from most people nothing of his life. His work stands like a great cathedral in
which the world may worship and be taught to pray, long after its tired architect goes home to rest."
(Gartner) After Longfellow's death, Walt Whitman wrote that Longfellow's work: ...brings nothing
offensive or new, does not deal hard blows... He comes as the poet of melancholy, courtesy,
deference–poet of all sympathetic gentleness – and universal poet of all women and young people. I
should have to think long if I were ask'd to name the man who has done more and in more valuable
direction, for America. ("Henry Wadsworth Longfellow", poets.org) Longfellow was so widely
known during his time that his face was instantly recognizable. Companies used his face to help
market their products("Longfellow – His Influence and Lasting Appeal"). Longfellow left an imprint
on American literature that changed it forever. This is especially true with his epic poem Evangeline,
which created a culture in Louisiana. The poem became so large that other authors began writing
about it. The most famous of these being Felix Voorhies, who wrote Acadian Reminiscences: The
True Story of Evangeline, which told a story similar to

Colonial Eras In Canada
The history of Canada is defined by many different eras of time that symbolize a distinct stage of the
growth of the country. Each of these phases was a step towards where we are today with
immigration policy .We converse, oppose, and sometimes fiercely confront one another over the
significance, issues and outcome of these eras. We modify, redefine, revive and sometimes come to
accept the portrait created by historians of these eras and through that process gain a greater
perceptive of how Canada came to the point in history where we now stand at which helps
Canadians use this knowledge in making decisions about where they will go next.
Historians recognize two distinct colonial periods in Canada's past:
New France, from 1604 to 1763
And British North America from 1670 to 1873.
Within New France era there were two main populations, one in Maritimes known as Acadia and the
other ones in Quebec. Both main populations relied on the crops, livestock and fisheries.
New France fell to British arms in the 1760s, cutting off immigration from the homeland. As a
result, the birth rate had to account for population increases among French Canadians.
The colony's organization changed hands several times, but they become English after the War of
the Spanish Succession (1701–13. The agreement included the forced removal of ... Show more
At that time the Prairie Provinces accounted for 23% of the national total. The Prairies experienced a
turn down as farmers migrated to BC and Ontario because of drought, crops were ruined and
because of mass unemployment. Despite the huge arrival of Europeans in the early twentieth
century, people British and French origin still predominated in 1931. Canada was plainly dominated
by the two "founding peoples". Hostility to Asians, in British Columbia in particular, had strangled
immigration. In 1900 the Chinese tax on new entries was doubled to $100. In 1923, it was raised

Billy Goat Trail Essay
Billy Goat Trail The Billy Goat trail currently located in Maryland and is part of the Great Falls.
After getting familiar with the Billy Goat Trail you can see all the evidence that a great geological
phenomenon has occurred at that location. This location went through several geographical changes
that I will be mentioning along with some of the evidence from the Billy Goat Trail. The Billy Goat
Trail actually started at the bottom of the Iaptus Ocean more than 460 million years ago. At the
bottom of the ocean the sand was being deposited on top of the mud making some graded bedding
that was caused by turbidity currents. The rock that was being formed from graded bedding on the
bottom of the ocean floor was the sedimentary rock called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Acadian Orogeny not only started the mountain building in the region but also brought volcanic
activity along and this meant that the rocks in the region now where under a great amount of
pressure and extreme amount of heat.
Some of the evidence that I observed at the Billy Goat Trail from the Acadian Orogeny was the
Gneiss rocks that where hidden underneath the large boulders where we stopped for lunch. The rock
Gneiss requires high pressure and high heat because the rock has U–shaped banding due to the
pressure and black and white striations from the heat. (2) Another observation from the trip that
supports the Acadian Orogeny is the Lamprophyre dikes that cut across the Meta–Greywacke and
are found in both sides of the Potomac River. The Lamprophyre dikes are younger than the Meta–
Greywacke since they cut across them and since the dikes are made of basalt they can be dated back
about 360 million years ago thus linking them to the Acadian Orogeny. Also the dikes weather out
faster than the rock around them. (3)
After the Acadian Orogeny the continent of North America collided with Africa which was at the
time of Pangea. Then the continents separated and opened up a new ocean called the Atlantic Ocean
but there was no evidence found in the region to prove this geological event so the time missing is
called an unconformity. During this time the region was just experiencing weathering

Acadia Outline
I. Acadia is a term used to distinguish the maritime part of New France.
A. Acadia got its name from explorer Giovanni de Verrazzano, who explored the Atlantic coast of
North America.
B. Acadians spoke French.
C. Fur trade was not good in this area, so most Acadians were farmers.
D. They had their own unique culture.
1. Family was very important depending on each other in order to survive. Because their were large
family groups, many Acadians had the same first and last name. They often used nicknames to help
identify people.
2. The elders in the community ruled over disputes and made the important decisions for the
community.
3. Men worked in the fields and cared for the animals. During the winter, they hunted and trapped.
They ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1613, when the colonist were in the fields or at the mill, the fort was attacked by English sailors.
They burned buildings, destroyed the crops, killed the farm animals, and stole whatever they
wanted. However, despite the loss, the colonists did not give up. The began to rebuild with no help
from France.
E. In 1621, the British king, James I declared that Acadia belonged to Britain. He sent a Scottish
lord, Sir William Alexander, and changed the name to Nova Scotia (New Scotland). The Scottish
settlers arrived and built a new fort called Charles Fort near the ruins of Champlain's habitation.
F. Just eleven years later in 1632, Acadia was given back to the French, but England continued it
attacks. The main French colonies along the St. Lawrence did little to help the struggling Acadians.
The Acadians were often trapped in the middle of the fighting between the French along the St.
Lawrence and the English settlers in the New England colonies. The Acadians just wanted peace for
their people.
G. In 1710, England attacked again. When they attacked Port Royal, less than three hundred French
men held off 3,400 English for three weeks before the French surrendered.
H. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht was signed.
1. England gained control of Acadia. They named it Nova Scotia again in 1713. They renamed Port
Royal –

Indian Stereotypes: How Acadians Express Their Identity
Acadians express their nationalism in many ways, their culture, flag, and anthem being only a few
depictions. Though Acadians are just a group of people within a larger nation, they form their own
nation, with a different set of criteria. They are a nation not because they form a large group within a
geographical area, but because they create a sense of belonging within their culture. Acadians are
born into their name, and are brought up to feel proud of who they are, and to take every chance
possible to express their heritage. Acadian is a term dubbed to the French and Métis descendants
that speak Acadian French. This umbrella name gives them a collective identity, even though their
main populations live either on the East Coast of Canada,

Settlement in the Canadian Maritime Provinces Essay
Introduction
"New France was not merely the settlement of a few fur traders." The Acadians were "a pastoral–
like people who once formed a proud nation in a land called Acadia." Although falling under the
jurisdiction of "New France," the Acadians governed separately than the rest of the country and
were an independent entity within New France. Today, "the Acadians are the French speaking
population of the Canadian Maritime provinces," and these are the Acadians that were not displaced
during the expulsions, under British rule. Acadia's beginnings, with the construction of Port Royal,
could have marked the colony for success, but instead, led to a troubling conclusion for the
European descendents. Through failed leadership, two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This settlement became the capital of Acadia and would remain so until the expulsion in 1713,
interrupted only for three years, from 1610–1613, when Port Royal briefly fell under British rule.
Although the population of Port Royal grew slowly at first, the French settlers lived well, farming
and hunting. However, Port Royal was difficult to navigate, due to the constant flooding and
unstable building materials.
Although [in 1687] Port Royal is the largest settlement, it contains only nine or ten buildings the
others being barns. All the houses are low, made of pieces of wood ... covered with thatch.
Despite the fertile ground, providing the Acadians with a diverse diet, it would be a struggle to
defend Port Royal in times of discord. The fort itself also often fell into disrepair, as it was difficult
to maintain when flooding constantly eroded the riverbank. Due to this fertile ground, Port Royal
became desirable to the growing British empire. Despite the failing fort, the British settlers became
interested in Port Royal and realized the potential of the marshland. "Farming was the main, but not
only, occupation of the Acadians." These people successfully grew a diverse diet including root
vegetables, grains, fruit, and other vegetables, as well as raising pigs, cattle, and sheep. This aided in
flourishment of the Acadian people but also turned the settlement into a potential conquest for the
English Colonies.
Other Acadian Settlements

Was The British Justified In Deporting Acadians
Acadia was a colony of New France located in northeastern North America during the 17th and 18th
centuries, Which are now located in present–day New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Acadians were
the people who lived on the land, most of them had lived on the land for generations and had built
their farms with back–breaking work. Those who favor this position would argue that the British
were justified in deporting the Acadians. While others would argue the British were not justified.
These are my reasons for why the British were justified in deporting the Acadians.
One important argument that proves the British were justified in deporting the Acadians, is that they
could not trust them. Since Acadians were of French descent there was a possible

Cajun Culture Essays
Nous sommes Acadiens. (We are Acadians.) Some outsiders see us as a quaint, virtuous people,
spending a great deal of time singing, dancing, praying, and visiting? (Conrad, 1978, p.14). Others
see us as independent and unsophisticated. We see ourselves as fun–loving, carefree, happy, proud
people who have a great love for our culture. The Acadians were French settlers of eastern Canada
who were exiled from their land in the 1750?s. The Acadians are known to have settled in the
southern bayou lands of Louisiana around that time. The Acadiana people acquired their nickname,
?Cajuns,? from those people who could not pronounce Acadians correctly. Due to the opinion that
Cajuns were ?different?, they lived close together and became isolated ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It was the primary pastime of families. The music was original and they were proud of it. The
Cajuns sang from the heart, and that is what made the music the best and only one of its kind. They
expressed their love, joy, pain, and grief through song. Playing the accordion was an important
accompaniment to their singing. This instrument gave Cajun music its remarkable sound and beat.
French songs sung by the Cajuns many times reflected their language. Slang phrases such as ?oh–
yai–yi?, an expression of grief or pain, and ?Aaeeh? were shouted during the song when no lyrics
were sung. One particular phrase used most often in French love songs was ?oh, petite
chérie?, which meant ?dear little girl.? A few French songs that became well known around
Acadiana in the 1920?s and 1930?s were ?J?ai Passé Devant ta Porte,? (I Passed in Front of
Your Door), and ?Saute Crapaud,? (Jump Frog). The most well known Cajun French song ever
depicted is ?Jolie Blonde? (Beautiful Blonde). It is popular not only in Acadiana but in many other
places outside of Acadiana, Louisiana, and the United States, even though many do not understand
the Cajun French language. The unique style and beat of Cajun music will never be forgotten, nor
will it ever die out. For these reasons and many more, Cajun French music will always ?laissez le
bon temps rouler? (let the good times roll)!
Housing played an important part in the Cajuns lives just as much as family

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