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COMPUTER SYSTEM
2.6.1.1 SYSTEM SOFTWARE – OPERATING SYSTEM
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
 SOFTWARE – tells the computer what tasks to perform and
how to perform them
TYPE Application
Software
-word processing
-spreadsheet
-presentation
application
-database
-web browser
System
Software
-operating
system
- Utiility program
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Types of Operating Systems
-windows
-mac OS x
-UNIX
-Linux
-Windows Server
2008
-UNIX
-Linux
-Solaris
-Netware
-windows
embedded CE
-Windows phone 7
-iphone OS
-Blackberry
-Android
1.Stand Alone Operating system
 A stand alone operating system is a complete operating
system that works on a desktop computer, notebook or
mobile computing device
 Examples:
WINDOWS Mac OS x UNIX Linux
Windows
 Windows is Microsoft’s fastest , most efficient OS
 Windows provide programs such as :
-windows firewall
-windows DVD Maker
-windows media player
-desktop gadget gallery
 Windows is a Proprietary OS
Mac Os
 The MacIntoch operating system has set standard for OS
system ease of use
 Mac OS x is the lastest and proprietary OS
UNIX and Linux
UNIX
• Multitasking operating system
LInux
• Open-source , multitasking ,
popular
2.Server Operating System
 To support a network
 Typically resides on a server
 Example:
Windows
server
2008
UNIX
Linux NetWare
3.Embedded /mobile operating
 Resides on a ROM on a mobile device or consumer
electronic device
 Example :
Windows
embedded
CE
Windows
phone 7
Palm OS
BlackBerry Android
Operating System
 A set of programme containing instruction that work together
to coordinate all the activities among computer hardware
 Function of OS:
Start and
shut down
computer
Manage
memory
Manage
programs
Control a
network
Monitor
performance
1.Start and shut down computer
 Called booting
Cold boot
• Turning on a
computer that
has been
powered off
completely
Warm boot
• Using the OS
to restart a
computer
2. Manage memory
- Memory management optimizes the use of RAM
- OS allocates data and instruction to memory while
being process
- Monitor content of memory and release from
memory when the prosesscor no longer require
form
3.Manage programs
-single user
-multitasking
-multiuser
-multiprocessing
-preemptive multitasking
4.control a network
Some OS designed to work with a server on a
network
A server OS organizes and coordinates how
multiple users access and share resources on a
network
5.Monitor performance
A performance monitor is a program that assesses
and report information about various computer
resources and devices .

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Computer system

  • 1. COMPUTER SYSTEM 2.6.1.1 SYSTEM SOFTWARE – OPERATING SYSTEM
  • 2. SYSTEM SOFTWARE  SOFTWARE – tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them TYPE Application Software -word processing -spreadsheet -presentation application -database -web browser System Software -operating system - Utiility program
  • 4. Types of Operating Systems -windows -mac OS x -UNIX -Linux -Windows Server 2008 -UNIX -Linux -Solaris -Netware -windows embedded CE -Windows phone 7 -iphone OS -Blackberry -Android
  • 5. 1.Stand Alone Operating system  A stand alone operating system is a complete operating system that works on a desktop computer, notebook or mobile computing device  Examples: WINDOWS Mac OS x UNIX Linux
  • 6. Windows  Windows is Microsoft’s fastest , most efficient OS  Windows provide programs such as : -windows firewall -windows DVD Maker -windows media player -desktop gadget gallery  Windows is a Proprietary OS
  • 7. Mac Os  The MacIntoch operating system has set standard for OS system ease of use  Mac OS x is the lastest and proprietary OS
  • 8. UNIX and Linux UNIX • Multitasking operating system LInux • Open-source , multitasking , popular
  • 9. 2.Server Operating System  To support a network  Typically resides on a server  Example: Windows server 2008 UNIX Linux NetWare
  • 10. 3.Embedded /mobile operating  Resides on a ROM on a mobile device or consumer electronic device  Example : Windows embedded CE Windows phone 7 Palm OS BlackBerry Android
  • 11. Operating System  A set of programme containing instruction that work together to coordinate all the activities among computer hardware  Function of OS: Start and shut down computer Manage memory Manage programs Control a network Monitor performance
  • 12. 1.Start and shut down computer  Called booting Cold boot • Turning on a computer that has been powered off completely Warm boot • Using the OS to restart a computer
  • 13. 2. Manage memory - Memory management optimizes the use of RAM - OS allocates data and instruction to memory while being process - Monitor content of memory and release from memory when the prosesscor no longer require form 3.Manage programs -single user -multitasking -multiuser -multiprocessing -preemptive multitasking
  • 14. 4.control a network Some OS designed to work with a server on a network A server OS organizes and coordinates how multiple users access and share resources on a network 5.Monitor performance A performance monitor is a program that assesses and report information about various computer resources and devices .