BỘ GIẢI THÍCH TỪ VỰNG, CÓ PHIÊN ÂM CỦA DESTINATION B1, B2 + TEST CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (460 TRANG).pdf

BỘ GIẢI THÍCH TỪ VỰNG, CÓ PHIÊN ÂM
CỦA DESTINATION B1, B2 + TEST CÓ ĐÁP
ÁN (460 TRANG)
WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION
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UNIT 3: FUN AND GAMES
TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING
1. beat (v) /biːt/ to defeat somebody in a game
or competition
He beat me at chess. - thắng, đánh bại
2. board game (np)
/ˈbɔːd ɡeɪm/
any game played on a board,
often using dice and small
pieces that are moved around
Every Sunday we play Monopoly
or some other board game.
- trò chơi trên bàn cờ
3. captain (n)
/ˈkæptɪn/
the person in charge of a ship or
commercial aircraft
The captain gave the order to
abandon ship.
- đội trưởng, thuyền trưởng
4. challenge (v, n)
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
to test somebody’s/your ability
and skills, especially in an
interesting way
The job doesn't really challenge
her.
- thách thức, sự thách thức
5. champion (n)
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
a person, team, etc. that has
won a competition, especially in
a sport
He became the youngest US
Open champion for 88 years.
- quán quân
6. cheat (v) /tʃiːt/ to trick somebody or make
them believe something that is
not true
She is accused of attempting to
cheat the taxman.
- lừa, gian lận
7. classical (adj)
/ˈklæsɪkl/
relating to classical music Both Bach and Beethoven wrote
classical music.
- cổ điển
8. club (n) /klʌb/ an organization for people who
share an interest or do a sport
or activity together
They belong to the same golf
club.
- câu lạc bộ
9. coach (n) /kəʊtʃ/ a person who trains a person or
team in sport
He is a former college football
coach.
- huấn luyện viên
10. competition (n)
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
an event in which people
compete with each other to find
out who is the best at
something
Hundreds of schools entered the
competition.
- cuộc thi đấu
11. concert (n)
/ˈkɒnsət/
a public performance of music The orchestra gave a concert in
Miami in January.
- buổi hòa nhạc
12. defeat (v) /dɪˈfiːt/ to win against somebody in a
war, competition, sports game,
etc.
It was said that he could not be
defeated in battle.
- đánh bại
13. entertaining (adj)
/ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/
that you enjoy watching,
listening to, doing or
experiencing
I found the talk both informative
and entertaining.
- giải trí
14. group (n) /ɡruːp/ a number of people or things
that are together in the same
place or that are connected in
some way
A group of us are going to the
theatre this evening.
- nhóm
15. gym (n) /dʒɪm/ a room or hall with equipment
for doing physical exercise, for
example in a school
The school has recently built a
new gym.
- phòng tập thể dục
16. interest (v, n)
/ˈɪntrəst/
the feeling that you have when
you want to know or learn more
about somebody/something
Do your parents take an interest
in your friends?
- sự thích thú
17. member (n)
/ˈmembər/
a person, an animal or a plant
that belongs to a particular
group
He is an important member of
our team.
- thành viên
18. opponent (n)
/əˈpəʊnənt/
a person that you are playing or
fighting against in a game,
competition, argument, etc.
He has knocked out 15
opponents in 20 fights.
- đối thủ
19. organise (v)
/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/
to make all the arrangements
for something to happen or be
provided
He helped to organize various
events.
- sắp xếp, tổ chức
20. pleasure (n)
/ˈpleʒər/
a state of feeling or being happy
or satisfied
Children find endless pleasure in
playing with water.
- niềm vui
21. referee (n)
/ˌrefəˈriː/
the official who controls the
game in some sports
He was sent off for arguing with
the referee.
- trọng tài

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22. rhythm (n)
/ˈrɪðəm/
a strong regular repeated
pattern of sounds or
movements
I listened to the steady rhythm
of her breathing.
- nhịp, âm tiết
23. risk (v, n) /rɪsk/ to put something valuable or
important in a dangerous
situation, in which it could be
lost or damaged
He risked his life to save her. - rủi ro
24. score (v, n)
/skɔːr/
to win points, goals, etc. in a
game or competition
He scored 20 points in 36
minutes.
- ghi điểm, điểm số
25. support (v, n)
/səˈpɔːt/
to help or encourage
somebody/something by saying
or showing that you agree with
them/it
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll
support you.
- hỗ trợ, ủng hộ, sự ủng hộ
26. team (n) /tiːm/ a group of people who play a
particular game or sport against
another group of people
They play volleyball for the
national team.
- đội
27. train (v) /treɪn/ to teach a person or an animal
the skills for a particular job or
activity; to be taught in this way
All members of the team have
trained in first aid.
- huấn luyện, đào tạo
28. fun (n) /fʌn/ the feeling of enjoying yourself;
activities that you enjoy
We had a lot of fun at Sarah's
party.
- vui, trò vui
PHRASAL VERBS
1. carry on - continue Carry on until you get to the
junction, then turn left.
- tiếp tục
2. eat out - eat at a restaurant Do you feel like eating out
tonight?
- ăn ngoài (ở nhà hàng)
3. give up - stop doing sth you do regularly They gave up without a fight. - từ bỏ
4. join in - participate, take part She listens but she never joins in. - tham gia
5. send off - make a player leave a game Bale was sent off for a foul in the
second half.
- đuổi ra khỏi sân chơi
6. take up - start (a hobby, sport, etc) They've taken up golf. - bắt đầu một sở thích
7. turn down - lower the volume of Please turn the volume down. - giảm âm lượng
8. turn up - increase the volume of Please turn the volume up. - tăng âm lượng
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING
1. for a long time I have been waiting for a long time. - lâu, rất lâu
2. for fun I just work for fun. - cho vui, không nghiêm túc
3. in the middle (of) Her car was stuck in the middle of the road. - ở giữa cái gì
4. in time (for) Will we be in time for the six o'clock train? - đúng giờ
5. on CD/DVD/video The robbery was captured on video. - trên đĩa CD, video
6. on stage There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene. - trên sân khấu
7. on the stage Her daughter is an artist and her son is on the stage. - trở thành diễn viên
WORD PATTERNS
1. bored with I am bored with the lesson. - chán với
2. crazy about She is crazy about pop music. - say mê, cuồng
3. good at They are good at English. - giỏi về
4. interested in He is interested in science. - thích thú
5. keen on I am keen on playing volleyball. - say mê
6. popular with This area is immensely popular with tourists. - phổ biến với
7. feel like We feel like going to the supermarket. - thích, thèm
8. listen to I am listening to classical music. - lắng nghe
9. take part in They took part in the singing competition. - tham gia vào
10. a book (by sb) about He has written a book about the island's rich
history.
- sách của ai viết về
11. a fan of I'm a big fan of her books. - người hâm mộ
12. a game against Trận đấu với Swansea vào thứ Bảy - trận đấu với

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WORD FORMS
1. act /ækt/ (v) hành động, hành xử
2. active /ˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) năng động
3. inactive /ɪnˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) thụ động
4. action /ˈæk.ʃən/ (n) hành động
5. actor /ˈæk.tər/ (n) diễn viên
6. athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (n) vận động viên
7. athletic /æθˈlet.ɪk/ (adj) khỏe mạnh, điền kinh
8. athletics /æθˈlet.ɪks/ (adj) môn điền kinh
9. child /tʃaɪld/ (n) đứa trẻ
10. children /ˈtʃɪl.drən/ (n) trẻ em
11. childhood /ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/ (n) thời thơ ấu
12. collect /kəˈlekt/ (v) thu thập, sưu tầm
13. collection /kəˈlek.ʃən/ (n) bộ sưu tập, sự sưu tập
14. collector /kəˈlek.tər/ (n) người sưu tập
15. entertain /en.təˈteɪn/ (v) giải trí
16. entertainment /en.təˈteɪn.mənt/ (n) sự giải trí
17. hero /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ (n) anh hùng
18. heroic /hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/ (adj) khí phách, anh dũng
19. heroine /ˈher.əʊ.ɪn/ (n) nữ anh hùng
20. music /ˈmjuː.zɪk/ (n) âm nhạc
21. musical /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/ (adj) thuộc về âm nhạc
22. musician /mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n) nhạc sĩ
23. play /pleɪ/ (v) chơi (các môn thể thao)
24. player /ˈpleɪ.ər/ (n) người chơi
25. playful /ˈpleɪ.fəl/ (adj) tinh nghịch, nhiều trò
26. sail /seɪl/ (v) đi thuyền
27. sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ (n) môn đua thuyền
28. sailor /ˈseɪ.lər/ (n) thủy thủ
29. sing /sɪŋ/ (v) hát
30. song /sɒŋ/ (n) bài hát
31. singer /ˈsɪŋ.ər/ (n) ca sĩ
32. singing /ˈsɪŋ.ɪŋ/ (n) ca hát
33. sang /sæŋ/ (v) V2 của sing
34. sung /sʌŋ/ (v) V3 của sing

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UNIT 6: LEARNING AND DOING
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. achieve (v)
/əˈtʃiːv/
to succeed in reaching a particular
goal, status or standard, especially by
making an effort for a long time
They have both achieved great
results.
- đạt được
2. brain (n) /breɪn/ the organ inside the head that
controls movement, thought,
memory and feeling
The human brain is a complex organ. - não
3. clever (adj)
/klɪə(r)/
easy to understand and not confusing She gave me clear and precise
directions.
- dễ dàng
4. concentrate (v)
/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/
to give all your attention to
something and not think about
anything else
I can't concentrate with all that noise
going on.
- tập trung
5. consider (v)
/kənˈsɪdər/
to think about something carefully,
especially in order to make a
decision
I'd like some time to consider. - xem xét, cân nhắc
6. course (n) /kɔːs/ a series of lessons or lectures on a
particular subject
I want to do a course in art and
design.
- khóa học
7. degree (n) /dɪˈɡriː/ the qualification obtained by
students who successfully complete a
university or college course
My brother has a master's degree
from Harvard.
- bằng đại học
8. experience (v, n)
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
the knowledge and skill that you
have gained through doing
something for a period of time; the
process of gaining this
My lack of practical experience was a
disadvantage.
- kinh nghiệm, trải
nghiệm
9. expert (n, adj)
/ˈekspɜːt/
a person with special knowledge,
skill or training in something
She is a world expert on butterflies. - chuyên gia, tài giỏi
10. fail (v) /feɪl/ to not be successful in achieving
something
I tried to cheer her up, but failed
miserably.
- thất bại
11. guess (v) /ɡes/ to try and give an answer or make a
judgement about something without
being sure of all the facts
I don't really know. I'm just guessing. - đoán
12. hesitate (v)
/ˈhezɪteɪt/
to be slow to speak or act because
you feel uncertain or nervous
He seemed to hesitate a second. - do dự
13. instruction (n)
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
detailed information on how to do or
use something
There are instructions that tell you
where everything goes.
- sự hướng dẫn, chỉ
dẫn
14. progress (n)
/ˈprəʊses/
a series of things that are done in
order to achieve a particular result
Repeat this process until the entire
area is tiled.
- quá trình, quy trình
15. mark (v, n)
/mɑːk/
to give marks to students’ work I hate marking exam papers. - chấm điểm, điểm
16. mental (adj)
/ˈmentl/
connected with or happening in the
mind; involving the process of
thinking
The elderly woman has the mental
capacity of a child.
- thuộc về tinh thần
17. pass (v) /pɑːs/ to achieve the required standard in
an exam, a test, etc.
I'm not really expecting to pass first
time.
- qua, vượt qua
18. qualification (n)
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
an exam that you have passed or a
course of study that you have
successfully completed
He left school with no formal
qualifications.
- bằng cấp
19. remind (v)
/rɪˈmaɪnd/
to help somebody remember
something, especially something
important that they must do
I loved her and wanted to remind her
of that.
- nhắc, gợi nhắc
20. report (n)
/rɪˈpɔːt/
a written or spoken account of an
event, especially one that is
published or broadcast
Are these news reports true? - bài báo cáo
21. revise (v)
/rɪˈvaɪz/
to prepare for an exam by looking
again at work that you have done
I can't come out tonight. I have to
revise.
- ôn tập
22. search (v, n)
/ˈriːsɜːtʃ/
a careful study of a subject, especially
in order to discover new facts or
information about it
They are raising money for cancer
research.
- bài nghiên cứu,
nghiên cứu
23. skill (n) /skɪl/ the ability to do something well The job requires skill and an eye for
detail.
- kĩ năng

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24. smart (adj)
/smɑːt/
intelligent Why do smart people do such stupid
things?
- thông minh
25. subject (n)
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
an area of knowledge studied in a
school, college, etc.
Biology is my favourite subject. - môn học
26. talented (adj)
/ˈtæləntɪd/
having a natural ability to do
something well
Some of these young musicians are
incredibly talented.
- tài năng
27. term (n) /tɜːm/ the fixed period of time that
something lasts for
He served a short term for drunk
driving.
- học kì
28. wonder (v)
/ˈwʌndər/
to think about something and try to
decide what is true, what will
happen, what you should do, etc.
‘Why do you want to know?’ ‘No
particular reason. I was just
wondering.’
- băn khoăn, tự hỏi
PHRASAL VERBS
1. cross out - draw a line through sth written If you think it's wrong, cross it
out and write it again.
- gạch bỏ
2. look up - try to find information in a book, etc I looked it up in the dictionary. - tra cứu
3. point out - tell sb important information He pointed out the dangers of
driving alone.
- chỉ ra
4. read out - say sth out loud which you are reading He read out all names. - đọc lớn tiếng
5. rip up - tear into pieces I ripped up the letter. - xé thành mảnh
6. rub out - remove with a rubber He rubbed out his painting. - tẩy xóa
7. turn over - turn sth to the other side is towards you I turned over the paperback. - lật sang trang
8. write down - write information on a piece of paper I wrote down some fomulas. - viết ra
1. by heart I learned the poem by heart. - ghi nhớ, học thuộc
2. for instance What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of
staff stealing?
- ví dụ
3. in conclusion In conclusion, I still live alone. - kết luận
4. in fact He was in fact near death by the time they reached him. - thực ra
5. in favour of I'm all in favour of equal pay for equal work. - tán thành, ủng hộ
6. in general In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns
are rare.
- nhìn chung
WORD PATTERNS
1. capable of I am capable of working effectively. - có thể
2. talented at She is talented at singing. - có tài năng
3. cheat at/in He cheated in the final exam. - gian lận
4. confuse sb with I confused him with my old friend. - nhầm lẫn ai với
5. continue with She continued with my research. - tiếp tục với
6. cope with I tried to cope with the upcoming problems. - đương đầu, đối phó
7. help (sb) with My mom helped with my cooking. - giúp ai với
8. know about They knew about private life. - biết về cái gì
9. learn about She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture. - học về cái gì đó
10. succeed in I am trying to succeed in life. - thành công trong
11. an opinion about/of She has an opinion about bullying. - quan điểm về
12. a question about I have a question about wild animals. - câu hỏi về, băn khoăn về
WORD FORMS
1. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ (v) bắt đầu
2. began /bɪˈɡæn/ (v) động từ V2 của begin
3. begun /bɪˈɡʌn/ (v) động từ V3 của begin
4. beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ (n) sự bắt đầu, sự khởi đầu
5. beginner /bɪˈɡɪnər/ (n) người mới bắt đầu
6. brave /breɪv/ (adj) can đảm
7. bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ (n) sự can đảm
8. correct /kəˈrekt/ (adj) đúng, chính xác
9. incorrect /ˌɪn.kəˈrekt/ (adj) không chính xác
10. correction /kəˈrek.ʃən/ (n) sự chính xác

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11. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ (v) chia, phân chia
12. division /dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ (n) sự phân chia
13. educate /ˈedʒ.u.keɪt/ (v) giáo dục
14. education /ˌedʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n) sự giáo dục
15. instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ (v) hướng dẫn
16. instruction /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/ (n) sự hướng dẫn
17. instructor /ɪnˈstrʌk.tər/ (n) người hướng dẫn
18. memory /ˈmem.ər.i/ (n) khả năng ghi nhớ
19. memorise /ˈmem.ə.raɪz/ (v) ghi nhớ
20. memorial /məˈmɔː.ri.əl/ (adj) tưởng nhớ
21. refer /rɪˈfɜːr/ (v) ám chỉ
22. reference /ˈrefrəns/ (n) sự ám chỉ
23. silent /ˈsaɪ.lənt/ (adj) yên lặng
24. silence /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ (n) sự yên tĩnh/lặng
25. silently /ˈsaɪ.lənt.li/ (adv) một cách yên lặng
26. simple /ˈsɪm.pəl/ (adj) đơn giản
27. simplify /ˈsɪm.plɪ.faɪ/ (v) làm cho đơn giản
28. simplicity /sɪmˈplɪs.ə.ti/ (n) sự đơn giản

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UNIT 9: COMING AND GOING
MEANING
1. abroad (adv)
/əˈbrɔːd/
in or to a foreign country He was famous, both at home and
abroad.
- ở nước ngoài
2. accommodation (n)
/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/
a place to live, work or stay in Hotel accommodation is included in
the price of your holiday.
- nơi ở
3. book (v) /bʊk/ to arrange to have or use something
on a particular date in the future; to
buy a ticket in advance
She booked a flight to Chicago. - đặt vé
4. break (n) /breɪk/ a short period of time when you stop
what you are doing and rest, eat, etc.
She was on her lunch break. - giải lao
5. cancel (v) /ˈkænsl/ to decide that something that has
been arranged will not now take place
All flights have been cancelled
because of bad weather.
- hủy bỏ
6. catch (v) /kætʃ/ to be in time for a bus, train, plane,
etc. and get on
I must go—I have a train to catch. - bắt xe
7. coach (n) /kəʊtʃ/ a comfortable bus for carrying
passengers over long distances
They are planning to tour the United
States by coach.
- xe đò, xe khách
8. convenient (adj)
/kənˈviːniənt/
useful, easy or quick to do; not
causing problems
Fruit is a convenient source of
vitamins and energy.
- thuận tiện
9. crash (n, v) /kræʃ/ an accident in which a vehicle hits
something, for example another
vehicle, usually causing damage and
often injuring or killing the
passengers
It is not clear what caused the crash. - va chạm, vụ va
chạm
10. crowded (adj)
/ˈkraʊdɪd/
having a lot of people or too many
people
We made our way through the
crowded streets.
- đông đúc, nhiều
người
11. cruise (n) /kruːz/ a journey by sea, visiting different
places, especially as a holiday
I'd love to go on a round-the-world
cruise.
- chuyến du ngọan
bằng tàu thuyền
12. delay (v, n) /dɪˈleɪ/ to make somebody/something late or
force them to do something more
slowly
My flight was delayed. - hoãn
13. destination (n)
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/
a place to which
somebody/something is going or
being sent
At around 1.00 p.m. we reached our
final destination.
- điểm đến
14. ferry (n) /ˈferi/ a boat or ship that carries people,
vehicles and goods across a river or
across a narrow part of the sea
The ferry departs at 8 p.m. - phà
15. flight (n) /flaɪt/ a journey made by air, especially in a
plane
The first prize is a return flight to
Delhi.
- chuyến bay
16. foreign (adj)
/ˈfɒrən/
in or from a country that is not your
own
What foreign languages do you
speak?
- nước ngoài
17. harbour (n)
/ˈhɑːrbər/
an area of water on the coast,
protected from the open sea by strong
walls, where ships can shelter
Several boats lay at anchor in the
harbour.
- bến cảng
18. journey (n)
/ˈdʒɜːni/
an act of travelling from one place to
another, especially when they are far
apart
They went on a long train journey
across India.
- hành trình (dài,
xa)
19. luggage (n)
/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/
bags, cases, etc. that contain
somebody's clothes and things when
they are travelling
There's room for one more piece of
luggage.
- hành lí
20. nearby (adj, adv)
/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/
near in position; not far away Her mother lived in a nearby town. - gần, kế cạnh
21. pack (v) /pæk/ to put clothes, etc. into a bag in
preparation for a trip away from
home
I have to start packing for my trip. - gói, đóng gói
22. passport (n)
/ˈpɑːspɔːt/
an official document that identifies
you as a citizen of a particular
country, and that you may have to
show when you enter or leave a
country
I have lost my passport. - hộ chiếu

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23. platform (n)
/ˈplætfɔːm/
the raised flat area next to the track at
a train station where you get on or off
the train
The train drew into the platform. - sân ga
24. transport (n)
/ˈtrænspɔːt/
a system for carrying people or goods
from one place to another using
vehicles, roads, etc.
The region has good transport links. - sự vận chuyển
25. reach (v) /riːtʃ/ to arrive at a place, especially after
spending a long time or a lot of effort
travelling
We won't reach Miami until five or
six o'clock.
- đến
26. resort (n) /rɪˈzɔːt/ a place where many people go for
rest, sport, or another stated purpose
The resort is easily accessible by
road, rail and air.
- khu nghỉ dưỡng
27. souvenir (n)
/ˌsuː.vənˈɪər/
something you buy or keep to help
you remember a holiday or special
event
We brought back a few souvenirs
from our holiday in Mexico.
- đồ lưu niệm
28. traffic (n) /ˈtræfɪk/ the vehicles that are on a road at a
particular time
There's always a lot of traffic at this
time of day.
- giao thông
29. trip (n) /trɪp/ a journey to a place and back again,
especially a short one for pleasure or
a particular purpose
Did you have a good trip? - chuyến đi ngắn
30. vehicle (n)
/ˈviːəkl/
a thing that is used for transporting
people or goods from one place to
another, such as a car or lorry
Are you the driver of this vehicle? - xe cộ
PHRASAL VERBS
1. get in/into - enter a car I got into a car. - lên xe ô tô
2. get off - leave a bus/train/etc We got off the bus. - xuống xe
3. get on/onto - enter a bus/train/etc She got on the bus. - lên xe buýt/tàu
4. get out (of) - leave a car/building/room/etc They got out of the room. - ra khỏi
5. go away - leave a place/sb We usually go away for the
summer.
- đi xa, rời khỏi
6. go back (to) - return (to) Last night, I went back to my room. - quay trở lại
7. set off - start a journey We sat off early. - khởi hành
8. take off - leave the ground The plane took off on time. - cất cánh, rời mặt đất
1. by air/sea/car/bus/etc I travel by car everyday. - đi bằng phương tiện gì
2. on board All passengers should be on board at this time. - lên tàu
3. on foot I went to school on foot. - đi bộ
4. on holiday I am on holiday. - đang đi nghỉ
5. on schedule She isn’t on schedule. - đúng hẹn, lịch, kịp tiến độ
6. on the coast We stood on the coast. - trên bờ biển
WORD PATTERNS
1. close to She is close to me. - gần với
2. famous for He is famous for his honesty. - nổi tiếng
3. far from I live far from home. - xa với
4. late for We are late for the meeting. - trễ cho
5. suitable for It is suitable for children. - phù hợp cho
6. arrive in/at I arrived at the station on time. - tới đâu đó
7. ask (sb) about They asked me about my son. - hỏi ai về cái gì
8. look at They looked at me. - nhìn vào cái gì
9. prepare for My daughter is preparing for dinner. - chuẩn bị cho cái gì
10. provide sb with He provided us with a lot of useful information. - cung cấp cho ai cái gì
11. wait for We are waiting for the bus. - chờ đợi
12. ask for I am asking for directions. - hỏi về cái gì
WORD FORMS
1. attract /əˈtrækt/ (v) thu hút, cuốn hút
2. attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ (adj) hấp dẫn
3. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n) sự thu hút

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4. back /bæk/ (n) lựng, phía sau
5. backwards /ˈbækwədz/ (adv) ngược, lùi, về phía sau
6. choose /tʃuːz/ (v) chọn lựa
7. chose /tʃəʊz/ (v) động từ V2 của choose
8. chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/ (v) động từ V3 của choose
9. choice /tʃɔɪs/ (n) sự lựa chọn
10. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ (v) làm cho thoải mái
11. comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ (adj) thoải mái
12. uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmfətəbl/ (adj) không thoải mái
13. depart /dɪˈpɑːt/ (v) rời khỏi, xuất phát
14. departure /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/ (n) sư xuất phát
15. direct /daɪˈrekt/ (adj) trực tiếp
16. direction /daɪˈrekʃn/ (adv) sự trực tiếp, hướng, phía, ngả
17. drive /draɪv/ (v) lái xe
18. drove /drəʊv/ (v) động từ V2 của drive
19. driven /ˈdrɪvn/ (v) động từ V3 của drive
20. driver /ˈdraɪvər/ (n) tài xế
21. fly /flaɪ/ (v) bay
22. flew /fluː/ (v) động từ V2 của fly
23. flown /fləʊn/ (v) động từ V3 của fly
24. flight /flaɪt/ (n) chuyến bay
25. travel /ˈtrævl/ (v) đi lại, đi du lịch
26. traveller /ˈtrævələr/ (n) khách du lịch, du khách, người đi lại
27. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (v) thăm
28. visitor /ˈvɪzɪtər/ (n) du khách

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UNIT 12: FRIENDS AND RELATIONS
MEANING
1. apologise (v)
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/
to say that you are sorry for doing
something wrong or causing a
problem
He wanted to publicly apologize to his
victims.
- xin lỗi
2. boyfriend (n)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
a man or boy that somebody has a
romantic or sexual relationship with
She's got a new boyfriend. - bạn trai
3. close (adj) /kləʊs/ near in space or time I had no idea the beach was so close. - gần
4. confident (adj)
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
feeling sure about your own ability to
do things and be successful
She was in a relaxed, confident mood. - tự tin
5. cool (adj) /kuːl/ used to show that you admire or
approve of somebody/something
because they are/it is fashionable,
attractive and often different
Doesn't she look cool in those
sunglasses?
- ngầu, thời trang,
đẹp
6. couple (n) /ˈkʌpl/ two people or things I saw a couple of men get out. - cặp đôi
7. decorate (v)
/ˈdekəreɪt/
to make something look more
attractive by putting things on it
They decorated the room with flowers
and balloons.
- trang trí
8. defend (v) /dɪˈfend/ to protect somebody/something from
attack
The role of the military is to defend
the country.
- phòng vệ, phòng
thủ
9. divorced (adj)
/dɪˈvɔːst/
no longer married because your
marriage has been legally ended
Many divorced men remarry and have
second families.
- li hôn, li dị
10. flat (n) /flæt/ a set of rooms for living in, usually on
one floor of a building
They're renting a furnished flat on the
third floor.
- căn hộ
11. generous (adj)
/ˈdʒenərəs/
giving or willing to give freely; given
freely
The gallery was named after its most
generous benefactor.
- hào phóng, rộng
lượng
12. girlfriend (n)
/ˈɡɜːlfrend/
a girl or a woman that somebody is
having a romantic relationship with
He’s got a new girlfriend. - bạn gái
13. grateful (adj)
/ˈɡreɪtfl/
feeling or showing thanks because
somebody has done something kind
for you or has done as you asked
Thank you for doing this. I really am so
grateful.
- biết ơn
14. guest (n) /ɡest/ a person that you have invited to your
house or to a particular event that you
are paying for
They only use the dining room when
they have guests.
- khách
15. independent (adj)
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/
confident and free to do things
without needing help from other
people
Going away to college has made me
much more independent.
- tự do, độc lập
16. introduce (v)
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
to tell two or more people who have
not met before what each other’s
names are; to tell somebody what
your name is
The lead singer introduced each
member of the band.
- giới thiệu
17. loving (adj)
/ˈlʌvɪŋ/
feeling or showing love and care for
somebody/something
She chose the present with loving care. - yêu thương
18. loyal (adj) /ˈlɔɪəl/ remaining constant in your support of
somebody/something
He is one of the president's most loyal
supporters.
- trung thành
19. mood (n) /muːd/ the way you are feeling at a particular
time
She's in a good mood today - tâm trạng
20. neighbourhood (n)
/ˈneɪbəhʊd/
the area that you are in or the area
near a particular place
We searched the surrounding
neighbourhood for the missing boy.
- hàng xóm, vùng
lân cận
21. ordinary (adj)
/ˈɔːdnri/
having no unusual or interesting
features
The meal was very ordinary. - bình thường
22. patient (adj)
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
able to wait for a long time or accept
annoying behaviour or difficulties
without becoming angry
You'll just have to be patient and wait
till I'm finished.
- kiên nhẫn
23. private (adj)
/ˈpraɪvət/
belonging to or for the use of a
particular person or group; not for
public use
Those are my father's private papers. - riêng tư, cá
nhân
24. recognise (v)
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
to know who somebody is or what
something is when you see or hear
them or it, because you have seen or
heard them or it before
I recognized the voice immediately. - nhận ra

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25. relation (n)
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
the way in which two or more things
are connected
Her work explores the relation
between technology and culture.
- mối quan hệ
26. rent (n) /rent/ an amount of money that you
regularly pay so that you can use a
house, room, etc.
I earn just about enough to pay the
rent.
- tiền thuê
27. respect (v)
/rɪˈspekt/
to have a very good opinion of
somebody/something; to admire
somebody/something
I respect Jack's opinion on most
subjects.
- tôn trọng
28. single (adj)
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
not married or having a romantic
relationship with somebody
The apartments are ideal for single
people living alone.
- độc thân
29. stranger (n)
/ˈstreɪndʒər/
a person that you do not know There was a complete stranger sitting
at my desk.
- người lạ
30. trust (v, n) /trʌst/ to believe that somebody is good,
sincere, honest, etc.
He has shown that he can't be trusted. - tin tưởng
PHRASAL VERBS
1. bring up - take care of a child until he or she
becomes an adult
She brought up five children. - nuôi nấng
2. fall out (with) - have an argument with sb and
stop being friends
I fell out with my friends last night. - không còn làm bạn nữa
3. get on (with) - have a good relationship (with) She got on well with her boss. - hòa hợp
4. go out with - be the boyfriend/girlfriend of Tom has been going out with Lucy
for six weeks.
- trở thành bạn trai/gái của
5. grow up - become older (for children) Their children have all grown up
and left home now.
- lớn lên
6. let down - disappointed He let me down by saying nothing. - làm thất vọng
7. look after - take care of She looks after her pets. - quan tâm, chăm sóc
8. split up - end a relationship They split up last Sunday. - chia tay, kết thúc
1. by yourself How long were you by yourself in the house? - tự mình, một mình
2. in common (with) We have a lot of things in common. - có điểm chung
3. in contact (with) We're no longer in regular contact. - có liên lạc, kết nối
4. in love (with) She was in love with him. - có tình cảm, yêu
5. on purpose I know she did it on purpose. - có chủ ý, có mục đích, cố ý
6. on your own You should study on your own. - tự mình làm
WORD PATTERNS
1. fond of She is fond of playing golf. - thích
2. jealous of She's jealous of my success. - ghen tị
3. kind to You are very kind to us. - tốt với
4. married to She is married to a rich man. - kết hôn với
5. proud of My parents are proud of my success. - tự hào
6. admire sb for I admired him for his intelligence. - ngưỡng mộ ai vì
7. apologise (to sb) for He apologised to me for being late. - xin lỗi (ai) vì
8. argue (with sb) about We argued with the boss about his unfairness. - tranh cãi (với ai) về
9. care about I always care about my future. - quan tâm về
10. chat (to sb) about They chatted to their friends about studies until 10. pm. - tán gẫu với ai về
11. an argument (with sb) about We had an argument with our children about travelling. - có cuộc tranh cãi với ai về
12. a relationship with I have a relationship with my friend. - có mối quan hệ với
WORD FORMS
1. able /ˈeɪbl/ (adj) có thể, có khả năng
2. ability /əˈbɪləti/ (n) khả năng
3. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ (adj) tàn tật, khuyết tật
4. unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ (adj) không thể, không có khả năng
5. admire /ədˈmaɪər/ (v) ngưỡng mộ
6. admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ (n) sự ngưỡng mộ
7. care /keə(r)/ (v) quan tâm, lo lắng
8. careful /ˈkeəfl/ (adj) cẩn thận

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9. careless /ˈkeələs/ (adj) bất cẩn
10. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ (adj) tự tin
11. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ (n) sự tự tin
12. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ (v) tha thứ, bỏ qua
13. forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/ (v) động từ V2 của forgive
14. forgiven /fəˈɡɪv.ən/ (v) động từ V3 của forgive
15. forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ (n) sự tha thứ, sự bỏ qua
16. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ (adj) thành thật
17. dishonest /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ (adj) không thành thật
18. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ (n) sự trung thực, sự thành thật
19. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ (v) giới thiệu
20. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ (n) sự giới thiệu
21. lie /laɪ/ (v) nói dối
22. liar /ˈlaɪər/ (n) kẻ nói dối
23. lying /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ (v) hiện tại phân từ của lie
24. person /ˈpɜːsn/ (n) 1 người
25. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ (adj) cá nhân, riêng tư
26. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ (n) tính cách
27. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ (v) liên quan, liên hệ
28. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (adj) tương đối, có liên quan về
29. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ (n) mối quan hệ, sự liên quan
30. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ (n) mối quan hệ

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UNIT 15: BUYING AND SELLING
MEANING
1. advertisement (n)
/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/
a notice, picture or film telling people
about a product, job or service
We placed advertisements in a
number of national newspapers.
- quảng cáo
2. afford (v) /əˈfɔːd/ to have enough money to be able to
buy or do something
None of them could afford £50 for a
ticket.
- đủ tiền chi trả
3. bargain (v)
/ˈbɑːɡən/
to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with
somebody in order to reach an
agreement that is acceptable
He said he wasn't prepared to
bargain.
- mặc cả, trả giá
4. brand (n) /brænd/ a type of product, service, etc. made
or offered by a particular company
under a particular name
We compared our product with the
leading brands.
- nhãn hiệu, kiểu,
mác
5. catalogue (n)
/ˈkætəlɒɡ/
a complete list of items, for example
of things that people can look at or
buy
Please take a look at our online
catalogue.
- danh mục
6. change (n) /tʃeɪndʒ/ the money that you get back when
you have paid for something giving
more money than the amount it costs
The ticket machine doesn't give
change.
- tiền thừa sau khi
mua hàng (tiền
thối)
7. coin (n) /kɔɪn/ a small flat piece of metal used as
money
They flipped a coin to see who
should go first.
- đồng xu
8. cost (v, n) /kɒst/ the amount of money that you need in
order to buy, make or do something
We did not even make enough
money to cover the cost of the food.
- giá, trị giá
9. customer (n)
/ˈkʌstəmər/
a person or an organization that buys
goods or services from a shop or
business
The company rewards loyal
customers with discounts.
- khách hàng
10. debt (n) /det/ a sum of money that somebody owes I need to pay off all my debts. - khoản nợ
11. demand (v)
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
to make a very strong request for
something
They are demanding the release of
all political prisoners.
- yêu cầu
12. export (v)
/ɪkˈspɔːt/
to sell and send goods to another
country
90 per cent of the engines are
exported to Europe.
- xuất khẩu
13. fee (n) /fiː/ an amount of money that you pay for
professional advice or services
Employees are reimbursed for any
legal fees incurred when they
relocate.
- phí, tiền phải trả
14. fortune (n)
/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/
a large amount of money He made a fortune in real estate. - số tiền kếch xù, gia
tài (nghĩa bóng)
15. import (v)
/ˈɪmpɔːt/
to bring a product, a service, an idea,
etc. into one country from another
The country has to import most of
its raw materials.
- nhập khẩu
16. invest (v) /ɪnˈvest/ to buy property, shares in a company,
etc. in the hope of making a profit
Now is a good time to invest. - đầu tư
17. obtain (v)
/əbˈteɪn/
to get something, especially by
making an effort
I finally managed to obtain a copy of
the report.
- đạt được, giành
được
18. owe (v) /əʊ/ to have to pay somebody for
something that you have already
received or return money that you
have borrowed
The country owes billions of dollars
to foreign creditors.
- nợ
19. own (v) /əʊn/ to have something that belongs to
you, especially because you have
bought it
Do you own your house or do you
rent it?
- sở hữu
20. profit (n) /ˈprɒfɪt/ the money that you make in business
or by selling things, especially after
paying the costs involved
The sale generated record profits. - lợi nhuận, lời
21. property (n)
/ˈprɒpəti/
a thing or things that are owned by
somebody; a possession or
possessions
This building is government
property.
- tài sản
22. purchase (v)
/ˈpɜːtʃəs/
to buy something Please ensure that you purchase
your ticket in advance.
- mua, tậu
23. receipt (n) /rɪˈsiːt/ a piece of paper or an electronic
document that shows that goods or
services have been paid for
Can I have a receipt, please? - biên lai, giấy biên
nhận
24. require (v)
/rɪˈkwaɪər/
to make somebody do or have
something, especially because it is
I just require a signature on the
form.
- yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

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necessary according to a particular
law or set of rules
25. sale (n) /seɪl/ an act or the process of selling
something
The product has been withdrawn
from sale.
- sự bán, hoạt động
buôn bán
26. save (v) /seɪv/ to keep money instead of spending it,
especially in order to buy a particular
thing
I'm not very good at saving. - tiết kiệm, để dành
27. select (v) /sɪˈlekt/ to choose somebody/something from
a group of people or things, usually
according to a system
He hasn't been selected for the team. - lựa chọn
28. supply (v, n)
/səˈplaɪ/
an amount of something that is
provided or available to be used
We cannot guarantee adequate
supplies of raw materials.
- nguồn cung cấp,
sự cung ứng
29. variety (n)
/vəˈraɪəti/
several different sorts of the same
thing
There is a wide variety of patterns to
choose from.
- sự đa dạng, nhiều
loại
29. waste (v, n)
/weɪst/
to use more of something than is
necessary or useful
Stop wasting time and just get on
with it!
- lãng phí
PHRASAL VERBS
1. add up - find the total of We can't sponsor this project. The
figures simply don't add up.
- tổng lại
2. come back (from) - return (from) He came back from Ha Noi last
night.
- quay trở lại
3. give away - give sth free of charge She gave away her money to
charities.
- cho đi, hiến tặng
4. hurry up - do sth more quickly You should hurry up or we’ll be
late.
- nhanh lên
5. pay back - return money (to sb) You can pay back the loan over a
period of three years.
- trả lại tiền
6. save up (for) - save money I am saving up for a new car. - tiết kiệm cho/để
7. take back - return sth to the place it came
from
She took back her bag and went
home.
- đưa về chỗ cũ
8. take down - remove (from a high place) Do you think we should take
down the decorations?
- dỡ xuống
1. by credit card/cheque The safest way to pay for mail order goods is by credit card. - trả bằng (séc, thẻ tín dụng)
2. for rent We cannot buy food, clothes and pay for rent and utilities on
$20 a week.
- để cho thuê
3. for sale That car is not for sale. - để bán
4. in cash I would like to pay in cash. - trả bằng tiền mặt
5. in debt She is really in debt now. - trong cảnh nợ nần
6. in good/bad condition The house is in good/bad condition. - trong điều kiện tốt/xấu
WORD PATTERNS
1. wrong about/with There's something wrong with the printer. - lỗi, sai với cái gì
2. belong to Who does this watch belong to? - thuộc về
3. borrow sth from I borrowed some books from my sister. - mượn cái gì từ
4. buy sth from We bought some souvenirs from Japan. - mua cái gì từ
5. choose between She had to choose between staying in the UK or
going home.
- lựa chọn giữa
6. compare sth to/with We compared the results of our study with those
of other studies.
- so sánh cái gì đó với
7. decide on I can't decide on who to invite. - quyết định
8. lend sth to I've lent the car to a friend. - đưa cái gì cho
9. pay for I'll pay for the tickets. - trả cho cái gì
10. spend sth on She spent £100 on a new dress. - dành (tiền, thời gian) cho cái gì
11. an advert (advertisement)
for
Television and radio refused to carry
advertisements for the album.
- quảng cáo cho

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WORD FORMS
1. add /æd/ (v) thêm vào, cộng vào
2. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ (n) sự thêm vào, sự cộng vào, phép tính cộng
3. afford /əˈfɔːd/ (v) đủ chi trả
4. affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ (adj) có thể chi trả
5. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ (v) so sánh
6. comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ (n) sự so sánh
7. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v) đưa ra quyết định
8. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ (n) sự quyết định
9. expense /ik'spens/ (n) sự tiêu tốn
10. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj) đắt tiền
11. inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj) không đắt, rẻ
12. judge /'dʒʌdʒ/ (v) đánh giá, nhận định
13. judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ (n) sự đánh giá, sự phán xét
14. serve /sɜːv/ (v) phục vụ
15. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ (n) dịch vụ
16. servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ (n) người đầy tớ, người ở
17. true /truː/ (adj) đúng, thật
18. truth /truːθ/ (n) sự thật
19. untrue /ʌnˈtruː/ (adj) giả, không thật, không đúng
20. truthful /'tru:θfl/ (adj) chân thật, đúng sự thật
21. use /juːz/ (v) sử dụng
22. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ (adj) hữu ích
23. useless /ˈjuːsləs/ (adj) vô dụng
24. value /ˈvæljuː/ (n) giá trị
25. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ (adj) có giá trị

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UNIT 18: INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES
MEANING
1. artificial (adj)
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/
made or produced to copy something
natural; not real
I don't like having to do detailed work
in artificial light.
- giả, không thật,
giả tạo, nhân tạo
2. automatic (adj)
/,ɔ:tə'mætik/
having controls that work without
needing a person to operate them
My camera has manual and automatic
functions.
- tự động
3. complicated (adj)
/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/
made of many different things or
parts that are connected; difficult to
understand
The instructions look very
complicated.
- phức tạp
4. decrease (v, n)
/dɪˈkriːs/
to become smaller in size, number,
etc.; to make something smaller in
size, number, etc.
Donations have decreased
significantly over the past few years.
- giảm
5. digital (adj)
/'didʒitl/
using a system of receiving and
sending information as a series of the
numbers one and zero, showing that
an electronic signal is there or is not
there
The system is fully digital, with no
analogue components.
- biểu thị bằng
con số, kĩ thuật số
6. discover (v)
/dɪˈskʌvər/
to be the first person to become
aware that a particular place or thing
exists
They first discovered this protein
about five years ago.
- khám phá ra
7. effect (n) /ɪˈfekt/ a change that somebody/something
causes in somebody/something else;
a result
What are the long-term effects of this
treatment?
- sự ảnh hưởng,
sự tác động
8. equipment (n)
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
the things that are needed for a
particular purpose or activity
Take care when using old electrical
equipment.
- trang thiết bị
9. estimate (v)
/ˈestɪmeɪt/
to form an idea of the cost, size, value
etc. of something, but without
calculating it exactly
This made it possible to estimate the
effect of workplace ventilation.
- ước tính
10. exact (adj)
/ɪɡˈzækt/
correct in every detail It is an exact copy of the original
document.
- chính xác
11. experiment (v, n)
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
a scientific test that is done in order to
study what happens and to gain new
knowledge
If the conditions are not right, the
experiment will not work.
- thí nghiệm
12. gadget (n)
/ˈɡædʒɪt/
a small tool or device that does
something useful
We live in a world filled with high-tech
gadgets.
- dụng cụ
13. hardware (n)
/ˈhɑːrdwer/
the machines and electronic parts in a
computer or other electronic system
We supply computer hardware to
businesses.
- phần cứng (máy
tính)
14. invent (v)
/ɪnˈvent/
to produce or design something that
has not existed before
Who invented the steam engine? - phát minh
15. involve (v)
/in'vɒlv/
if a situation, an event or an activity
involves somebody/something, they
take part in it or are affected by it
There was a serious incident involving
a group of youths.
- lôi kéo vào, bao
gồm
16. laboratory (n)
/ləˈbɒrətri/
a room or building used for scientific
research, experiments, testing, etc.
She has donated money to establish a
pharmaceutical laboratory.
- phòng thí
nghiệm
17. lack (v, n) /læk/ to have none or not enough of
something
The team lacked the skill to compete
at the highest level.
- thiếu
18. laptop (n)
/ˈlæptɒp/
a small computer that can work with
a battery and be easily carried
I opened my laptop and started typing. - máy tính xách
tay
19. maximum (adj)
/ˈmæksɪməm/
used after amounts to show that the
amount is the highest possible
The table has a length of four feet
maximum.
- tối đa
20. minimum (adj)
/ˈmɪnɪməm/
used after amounts to show that the
amount is the lowest possible
You'll need £200 minimum for your
holiday expenses.
- tối thiểu
21. operate (v)
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
to work in a particular way Most domestic freezers operate at
below −18°C.
- hoạt động, vận
hành
22. plastic (n, adj)
/ˈplæstɪk/
a light strong material that is
produced by chemical processes and
can be formed into shapes when
heated. There are many different
types of plastic, used to make
different objects and fabrics.
The pipes should be made of plastic. - nhựa, chất dẻo

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23. program (v, n)
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
a set of instructions in code that
control the operations or functions of
a computer
She uses a computer program to
produce these maps.
- chương trình
24. research (n)
/ˈriːsɜːtʃ/
a careful study of a subject, especially
in order to discover new facts or
information about it
They are raising money for cancer
research.
- bài nghiên cứu
25. run (v) /rʌn/ to make buses, trains, etc. travel on a
particular route
They run extra trains during the rush
hour.
- chạy (máy móc,
xe cộ)
26. screen (n) /skriːn/ the flat surface at the front of a
television, computer, or other
electronic device, on which you see
pictures or information
They were staring at the television
screen.
- màn hình
27. software (n)
/ˈsɔːftwer/
the programs used by a computer for
doing particular jobs
You should install antivirus software. - phần mềm (máy
tính)
28. sudden (adj)
/ˈsʌdn/
happening or done quickly and
unexpectedly
It was only decided yesterday. It's all
been very sudden.
- nhanh, đột ngột
29. technology (n)
/tekˈnɒlədʒi/
scientific knowledge used in practical
ways in industry, for example in
designing new machines
This technology enables computers to
read handwriting.
- công nghệ
30. unique (adj)
/juˈniːk/
being the only one of its kind Everyone's fingerprints are unique. - độc nhất
PHRASAL VERBS
1. break down - stop working (for a machine, etc) The telephone system has broken
down.
- hư, hỏng
2. come across - find sth by chance I came across children sleeping
under bridges.
- tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
3. find out - discover information, etc She'd been seeing the boy for a
while, but didn't want her parents
to find out.
- tìm ra thông tin
4. make up - invent an explanation, excuse, etc He made up some excuse about his
daughter being sick.
- bịa chuyện, tạo ra lí do
5. pull over - to move to the side of the road in
order to stop or let something pass
She saw the ambulance coming up
behind her and pulled over.
- tấp vào
6. throw away - put sth in a rubbish bin hat old chair should be thrown
away.
- vứt đi
7. turn off - stop a machine working Please turn the television off before
you go to bed.
- tắt, dừng hoạt động
8. turn on - start a machine working Please turn the television on before
you go to bed.
- mở máy
1. at last He managed to squeeze through the crowd at last. - cuối cùng
2. by chance I got this job completely by chance. - tình cờ
3. in my opinion In my opinion, it's a very sound investment. - theo quan điểm của mình
4. in the end In the end, they decided to spend Christmas at home. - cuối cùng
5. in the future The movie is set in the future. - trong tương lai
6. out of order The car was out of order. - bị hư
WORD PATTERNS
1. different from/to Cats are different from dogs. - khác với
2. full of The room was full of people last night. - nhiều, đầy
3. begin with I'd like to begin with a simple question. - bắt đầu với cái gì
4. connect sth to/with I connected my computer to a print. - kết nối cái gì với
5. disconnect sth from My computer crashes every time I disconnect from
the internet.
- ngắt kết nối từ
6. fill sth with She filled the page with writing. - lấp đầy cái gì với
7. result in The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of
deaths.
- dẫn đến

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8. a difference between There are no significant differences between the
education systems of the two countries.
- một sự khác biệt giữa
9. an idea about I had an idea about our new project. - một ý kiến về
10. a number of A number of problems have arisen. - một số
11. a reason for She gave no reasons for her decision. - lí do cho
12. a type of What type of car do you drive? - một loại của cái gì
WORD FORMS
1. boil /bɔil/ (v) sôi, luộc
2. boiler /bɔilər/ (n) nồi hơi
3. boiling /'bɔiliŋ/ (adj) sôi
4. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ (n) nhà hóa học
5. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ (adj) thuộc hóa học; (n) chất hóa học
6. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ (n) hóa học, môn/ngành hóa học
7. conclude /kən'klu:d/ (v) kết luận, quyết định
8. conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ (n) sự kết luận
9. examine /ig'zæmin/ (v) kiểm tra, xem xét, khám bệnh
10. exam /ig'zæm/ (n) bài thi, thi
11. examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n) thi, kì thi
12. examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/ (n) giám khảo chấm thi
13. fascinate /'fæsineit/ (v) quyến rũ, hấp dẫn
14. fascination /,fæsi'nei∫n/ (n) sự quyến rũ, sự hấp dẫn
15. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ (adj) quyến rũ, hấp dẫn
16. history /ˈhɪstri/ (n) lịch sử
17. historic /hi'stɔ:rik/ (adj) có tính lịch sử, thuộc về lịch sử
18. historian /hi'stɔ:riən/ (n) nhà sử học
19. identical /ai'dentik/ (adj) giống nhau, đồng nhất
20. indentically /ai'dentikli/ (adv) một cách đồng nhất
21. long /lɒŋ/ (adj) dài, lâu
22. length /leŋkθ/ (n) độ dài
23. measure /'meʒər/ (v) đo
24. measurement /'məʒəmənt/ (n) sự đo lường
25. science /ˈsaɪəns/ (n) khoa học
26. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ (n) nhà khoa học

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UNIT 21: SENDING AND RECEIVING
MEANING
1. accent (n)
/ˈæksent/
a way of pronouncing the words of a
language that shows which country,
area or social class a person comes
from; how well somebody
pronounces a particular language
The Americans had learned Korean and
spoke with a good accent.
- giọng
2. announcement (n)
/əˈnaʊnsmənt/
a spoken or written statement that
informs people about something
We welcome the recent announcement
by the Government.
- sự thông báo
3. broadcast (v, n)
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
to send out programmes on television
or radio
Most of the programmes are broadcast
in English.
- phát thanh,
phát sóng
4. channel (n) /ˈtʃænl/ a television station I changed channels when the news
came on.
- kênh TV
5. clear (adj) /klɪə(r)/ easy to understand and not confusing She gave me clear and precise
directions.
- rõ ràng
6. click (v) /klik/ to choose a particular function or item
on a computer screen, etc., by
pressing one of the buttons on a
mouse or touchpad
Click here to add your opinion to the
survey.
- kêu lách tách,
nhấn chuột máy
tính
7. contact (v, n)
/ˈkɒntækt/
the act of communicating with
somebody, especially regularly
I don't have much contact with my
uncle.
- liên lạc, sự liên
lạc
8. file (n) /faɪl/ a box or folded piece of card for
keeping loose papers together and in
order
She closed the file and put it aside. - hồ sơ, tập tin
9. formal (adj) /ˈfɔːml/ very correct and suitable for official
or important occasions
He kept the tone of the letter formal
and businesslike.
- trang trọng
10. image (n) /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ a picture, photograph or statue that
represents somebody/something
Most simple leaflets will include text
and images.
- hình ảnh, hình
tượng
11. informal (adj)
/ɪnˈfɔːml/
relaxed and friendly; not following
strict rules of how to behave or do
something
Discussions are held on an informal
basis within the department.
- không trang
trọng
12. internet (n)
/ˈɪntənet/
an international computer network
connecting other networks and
computers that allows people to share
information around the world
I looked it up on the internet. - mạng
13. interrupt (v)
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/
to say or do something that makes
somebody stop what they are saying
or doing
Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone
to see you.
- ngắt lời
14. link (v, n) /lɪŋk/ a connection between two or more
people or things
Police suspect there may be a link
between the two murders.
- liên kết, mối
liên kết
15. media (n)
/ˈmiːdiə/
the main ways that large numbers of
people receive information and
entertainment, that is television,
radio, newspapers and the internet
The news media reported extensively
on the story.
- phương tiện
truyền thông
16. online (adj, adv)
/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/
available on or done using the
internet or other computer network
Online shopping is both cheap and
convenient.
- trực tuyến
17. pause (v, n) /pɔːz/ to stop talking or doing something for
a short time before continuing
The woman spoke almost without
pausing for breath.
- ngừng, dừng,
nghỉ
18. persuade (v)
/pəˈsweɪd/
to make somebody do something by
giving them good reasons for doing it
She's always easily persuaded. - thuyết phục
19. pronounce (v)
/prəˈnaʊns/
to make the sound of a word or letter
in a particular way
I found it difficult to pronounce the
name of the port.
- phát âm
20. publish (v)
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
to produce a book, magazine, CD-
ROM, etc. and sell it to the public
The first edition was published in 2007. - xuất bản
21. report (v, n)
/rɪˈpɔːt/
a written or spoken account of an
event, especially one that is published
or broadcast
Are these news reports true? - báo cáo, bài
báo cáo
22. request (v, n)
/rɪˈkwest/
to ask for something or ask somebody
to do something in a polite or formal
way
She requested permission to film at the
White House.
- yêu cầu
23. ring (v) /rɪŋ/ to surround somebody/something The village is ringed with beautiful
forests.
- gọi, reo

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24. signal (n) /ˈsɪɡnəl/ a movement or sound that you make
to give somebody information,
instructions, a warning, etc.
She made an impatient signal to him,
but he ignored her.
- dấu hiệu, tín
hiệu
25. swear (v)
/sweə(r)/
to use rude or offensive language,
usually because you are angry
She fell over and swore loudly. - thề, chửi rủa,
nguyền rủa
26. type (v) /taɪp/ to write something using a computer
keyboard or typewriter
I typed my name and password. - đánh máy
27. viewer (n)
/ˈvjuːə(r)/
a person watching television or a
video on the internet
The programme attracted millions of
viewers.
- người xem
truyền hình
28. website (n)
/ˈwebsaɪt/
a set of pages on the internet, where a
company or an organization, or an
individual person, puts information
For current prices please visit our
website.
- trang mạng,
trang web
29. whisper (v)
/ˈwɪspər/
to speak very quietly to somebody so
that other people cannot hear what
you are saying
Don't you know it's rude to whisper? - thì thầm, nói
thầm
30. blow (v) /bləʊ/ to send out air from the mouth You're not blowing hard enough! - thổi
PHRASAL VERBS
1. call back - ring again on the phone I’ll call him back. - gọi lại
2. come out - be published My novel came out last week. - ra mắt, xuất bản
3. cut off - disconnect (phone, electricity, etc) The telephone wire is cut off in
this house.
- ngắt, cắt
4. fill in - add information in a form, etc You must fill in this form. - điền thông tin
5. hang up - put the receiver down to end a phone
call
After I hung up I remembered
what I'd wanted to say.
- gác máy
6. log off/out - disconnect from the internet, etc Log off before switching the
computer off.
- đăng xuất
7. log on (to) - connect to the internet/ a website You have to log on with your
password.
- đăng nhập
8. print out - make a paper copy of sth on a computer How many copies shall I print
out?
- in ra
1. by e-mail/phone/letter I will send you by letter. - bằng (điện thoại, thư từ)
2. on the internet I looked it up on the internet. - trên mạng
3. on the news I saw it on the news. - trên thời sự
4. on the phone I talk to my family on the phone. - trên điện thoại
5. on the radio We heard the news on the radio. - trên đài
6. on TV We saw our idols on TV last night. - trên TV
WORD PATTERNS
1. comment on She made helpful comments on my work. - bình luận về
2. communicate with I often communicate with foreigners. - giao tiếp với
3. glance at She glanced at me this morning. - liếc nhìn
4. receive sth from He received money from his friend. - nhận cái gì từ
5. rely to I got some interesting replies to my post about
online banking.
- lời đáp lại
6. send sth to sb We sent flowers to her on her birthday. - gửi cái gì tới ai
7. talk (to sb) about I talked to my girlfriend about my weaknesses.
8. tell sb about I told my mother about my studies. - nói cho ai về
9. translate (from sth) into This chapter was translated from the French by
Oliver Breen.
- dịch từ cái gì/ngôn ngữ thành
10. write (to sb) about They wrote to us about their complaints. - viết cho ai về
11. information about Do you have any information about local buses? - thông tin về
12. a letter (from sb) about I got a letter from a stranger about bullying. - bức thư từ ai về cái gì
WORD FORMS
1. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ (adj) chắc, chắc chắn
2. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ (adv) một cách chắc chắn

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3. certainty /ˈsɜːtnti/ (n) sự chắc chắn
4. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v) giao tiếp
5. comminication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) sự giao tiếp
6. connect /kəˈnekt/ (v) kết nối
7. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ (n) sự kết nối
8. disconnect /ˌdɪskəˈnekt/ (v) mất kết nối, ngắt kết nối
9. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ (v) giao hàng, phân phát
10. delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ (n) sự giao hàng, sự phân phát
11. express /ɪkˈspres/ (v) bày tỏ, thể hiện
12. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ (n) sự bày tở, sự thể hiện
13. expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ (adj) biểu cảm
14. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v) thông báo
15. informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (adj) cung cấp nhiều thông tin bổ ích
16. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ (n) thông tin
17. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ (v) đoán, dự đoán
18. prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ (n) sự dự đoán
19. predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ (adj) có thể dự đoán
20. unpredictable /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/ (adj) không thể dự đoán được
21. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ (n) điều bí mật; (adj) bí mật
22. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ (adv) một cách bí mật
23. secrecy /ˈsiːkrəsi/ (n) sự giữ bí mật, sự kín đáo
24. speak /spiːk/ (v) nói, nói được
25. spoke /spəʊk/ (v) động từ V2 của speak
26. spoken /ˈspəʊkən/ (v) động từ V3 của speak
27. speaker /'spi:kər/ (n) người nói chuyện, diễn giả
28. speech /spi:t∫/ (n) khả năng nói, cách nói, bài nói, bài diễn văn
29. translate /trænz'leit/ (v) dịch, chuyển sang
30. translation /trænz'lei∫n/ (n) sự dịch, bản dịch
31. translator /trænz'leitə(r)/ (n) người dịch (nói hoặc viết)

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UNIT 24: PEOPLE AND DAILY LIFE
MEANING
1. admit (v) /ədˈmɪt/ to agree, often unwillingly, that
something is true
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit. - thừa nhận
2. arrest (v) /əˈrest/ if the police arrest somebody, the
person is taken to a police station and
kept there because the police believe
they may be guilty of a crime
A man has been arrested in connection
with the robbery.
- bắt giữ
3. charity (n)
/ˈtʃærəti/
an organization for helping people in
need
Many charities sent money to help the
victims of the famine.
- tổ chức từ
thiện, từ thiện
4. commit (v)
/kə'mit/
to do something wrong or illegal Most crimes are committed by young
men.
- phạm, phạm
tội
5. court (n) /kɔːt/ the place where legal trials take place
and where crimes, etc. are judged
Her lawyer made a statement outside
the court.
- tòa án
6. criminal (adj, n)
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
connected with or involving crime; a
person who commits a crime
They were charged with criminal
damage
- thuộc tội
phạm, tên tội
phạm
7. culture (n)
/ˈkʌltʃər/
the customs and beliefs, art, way of life
and social organization of a particular
country or group
The film examines the culture clash
between the generations.
- văn hóa
8. community (n)
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
all the people who live in a particular
area, country, etc. when talked about
as a group
The local community supported us from
the start.
- cộng đồng
9. familiar (adj)
/fəˈmɪliər/
well known to you; often seen or heard
and therefore easy to recognize
I couldn’t see any familiar faces in the
room.
- quen thuộc
10. government (n)
/ˈɡʌvənmənt/
the group of people who are
responsible for controlling a country or
a state
The government announced further
austerity measures.
- chính phủ
11. habit (n) /ˈhæbɪt/ a thing that you do often and almost
without thinking, especially something
that is hard to stop doing
You need to change your eating habits. - thói quen
12. identity card (np)
/aɪˈdentəti kɑːd/
a card with a person’s name, date of
birth, photograph, etc. on it that proves
who they are
Have you got your identity card handy? - thẻ chứng
minh nhân dân
13. illegal (adj)
/ɪˈliːɡl/
not allowed by the law She promised to crack down on illegal
immigration.
- bất hợp pháp
14. politics (n)
/ˈpɒlətɪks/
the activities involved in getting and
using power in public life, and being
able to influence decisions that affect a
country or a society
She is aiming for a career in politics. - chính trị
15. population (n)
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
all the people who live in a particular
area, city or country; the total number
of people who live there
The country has a total population of 65
million.
- dân số
16. prison (n)
/ˈprɪzn/
a building where people are kept as a
punishment for a crime they have
committed, or while they are waiting
for trial
She went to prison for tax evasion. - nhà tù
17. protest (v, n)
/ˈprəʊtest/
the expression of strong dislike of or
opposition to something; a statement
or an action that shows this
The riot began as a peaceful protest. - biểu tình, cuộc
biểu tình
18. resident (n)
/ˈrezɪdənt/
a person who lives in a particular place
or who has their home there
The proposals sparked concern among
local residents.
- cư dân
19. responsible (adj)
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
having the job or duty of doing
something or taking care of
somebody/something, so that you may
be blamed if something goes wrong
Mike is responsible for designing the
entire project.
- có trách
nhiệm
20. rob (v) /rɒb/ to steal money or property from a
person or place
The tomb had been robbed of its
treasures.
- cướp
21. routine (adj, n)
/ruːˈtiːn/
the normal order and way in which
you regularly do things
In school, I quickly fell into the routine. - lịch trình, thói
quen

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22. schedule (n)
/ˈʃedjuːl/
a plan that lists all the work that you
have to do and when you must do each
thing
I have a hectic schedule for the next few
days.
- lịch làm
việc/học tập
23. situation (n)
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
all the circumstances and things that
are happening at a particular time and
in a particular place
There is no doubt that the current
situation is very serious.
- tình huống,
hoàn cảnh
24. social (adj)
/ˈsəʊʃl/
connected with activities in which
people meet each other for pleasure
She has a busy social life. - thuộc về xã
hội
25. society (n)
/səˈsaɪəti/
people in general, living together in
communities
She believes that the arts benefit society
as a whole.
- xã hội
26. steal (v) /stiːl/ to take something from a person, shop,
etc. without permission and without
intending to return it or pay for it
I'll report you to the police if I catch you
stealing again.
- trộm, lấy trộm
27. tradition (n)
/trəˈdɪʃn/
a belief, custom or way of doing
something that has existed for a long
time among a particular group of
people; a set of these beliefs or
customs
This region is steeped in tradition. - truyền thống
28. typical (adj)
/ˈtɪpɪkl/
having the usual qualities or features
of a particular type of person, thing or
group
This is a typical example of Roman
pottery.
- điển hình, tiêu
biểu
29. vote (v, n) /vəʊt/ to show formally by marking a paper,
raising your hand, using a voting
machine, etc. which person you want
to win an election, or which plan or
idea you support
How did you vote at the last election? - bầu chọn, sự
bầu chọn, bầu
cử
30. youth club (np)
/ˈjuːθ klʌb/
a club where young people can meet
each other and take part in various
activities
She gives talks at local schools and youth
clubs.
- câu lạc bộ
thanh niên
PHRASAL VERBS
1. break in(to) - enter illegally The thief broke into the building. - đột nhập
2. catch up with - reach the same point/level as Go on ahead. I'll catch up with you. - theo kịp
3. get away with - escape punishment for He was lucky to get away with only a fine. - thoát khỏi sự phạt
4. get up - leave your bed I always get up at 6 a.m. - thức dậy
5. move in - start living in a new house, etc Our new neighbours moved in yesterday. - chuyển đến
6. put away - return sth to where it belongs I'm just going to put the car away. - để lại chỗ cũ, cất đi
7. wake up - stop being asleep Wake up! It's eight o'clock. - thức giấc
8. wash up - wash plates, cups, cutlery, etc I didn't wash up the pans. - rửa chén bát
1. against the law It is against the law to steal. - vi phạm pháp luật
2. at the age of He left school at the age of 18. - vào/ở độ tuổi
3. in public He rarely appears in public these days. - ở nơi công công, nơi công chúng
4. in response to I am writing in response to your enquiry. - trả lời
5. in touch (with) It is important to keep in touch with the latest
research.
- liên lạc với
6. in your teens/twenties, etc You reach puberty in your teens. - trong độ tuổi thiếu niên, ...
WORD PATTERNS
1. angry (with sb) about The passengers grew angry about the delay. - giận dữ (với ai) về
2. guilty of parents who feel guilty about the small amount of
time they spend with their children
- tội lỗi về
3. accuse sb of She practically accused me of starting the fire! - buộc tội ai đó
4. blame sb for She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death. - đổ lỗi cho ai vì điều gì
5. blame sth on Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. - đổ lỗi cái gì lên ai đó/cái gì
6. criticise sb for She has been sharply criticized for her comments. - phê bình, chỉ trích ai vì
7. forget about In the excitement I forgot all about my little brother. - quên về
8. forgive sb for I'll never forgive her for what she did. - tha thứ cho ai vì
9. invite sb to Have you been invited to their party? - mời ai tới
10. punish sb for She will be punished for her crimes. - phạt ai vì

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11. share sth with Sue shares a house with three other students. - chia sẻ cái gì với
12. smile at She smiled at him and he smiled back. - mỉm cười với ai
WORD FORMS
1. agree /əˈɡriː/ (v) đồng ý
2. agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ (n) sự đồng ý
3. disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ (v) không đồng ý
4. belief /bɪˈliːf/ (n) niềm tin
5. believe /bɪˈliːv/ (v) tin tưởng
6. believable /bɪˈliːvəbl/ (adj) có thể tin được
7. unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ (adj) không thể tin
8. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (n) sự can đảm, sự dũng cảm
9. courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ (adj) can đảm, dũng cảm
10. elect /ɪˈlekt/ (v) bầu, quyết định
11. election /ɪˈlekʃn/ (n) sự bầu cử, cuộc tuyển cử
12. equal /ˈiːkwəl/ (adj) ngang bằng, bình đẳng
13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ (n) sự ngang bằng, sự bình đẳng
14. unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ (adj) không bình đẳng
15. life /laɪf/ (n) cuộc sống
16. live /lɪv/ (v) sống
17. alive /əˈlaɪv/ (adj) còn sống
18. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ (n) quốc gia
19. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ (n) quốc tịch
20. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ (adj) toàn quốc
21. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ (adj) toàn thế giới
22. peace /piːs/ (n) hòa bình, thái bình
23. peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ (adj) yên bình
24. peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ (adv) một cách yên bình
25. prison /ˈprɪzn/ (n) nhà tù
26. prisoner /ˈprɪznər/ (n) tù nhân
27. shoot /ʃuːt/ (v) bắn
28. shot /ʃɒt/ (n) phát súng, phát bắn, tiếng súng
29. shooting /'∫u:tiŋ/ (n) sự bắn bị thương, sự săn bắn

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UNIT 27: WORKING AND EARNING
MEANING
1. ambition (n)
/æmˈbɪʃn/
something that you want to do or
achieve very much
She had fulfilled her lifelong
ambition.
- hoài bão
2. application (n)
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
a formal (often written) request for
something, such as a job, permission to
do something or a place at a college or
university
We have received applications from
more than 3 000 students.
- đơn xin việc
3. bank account (np)
/ˈbæŋk əkaʊnt/
an arrangement that you have with a
bank that allows you to keep your
money there, to pay in or take out
money, etc.
I want to open a bank account. - tài khoản ngân
hàng
4. boss (n) /bɒs/ a person who is in charge of other
people at work and tells them what to
do
I'll ask my boss if I can have the day
off.
- chủ
5. career (n)
/kəˈrɪə(r)/
the series of jobs that a person has in a
particular area of work, usually
involving more responsibility as time
passes
She plans to pursue a career in
medicine.
- sự nghiệp, nghề
nghiệp
6. colleague (n)
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
a person that you work with, especially
in a profession or a business
We were friends and colleagues for
more than 20 years.
- đồng nghiệp
7. company (n)
/ˈkʌmpəni/
a business organization that makes
money by producing or selling goods or
services
It is the world's largest software
company.
- công ti, doanh
nghiệp
8. contract (n)
/ˈkɒntrækt/
an official written agreement All employees have a written contract
of employment.
- hợp đồng
9. department (n)
/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/
a section of a large organization such as
a government, business, university, etc.
He is a lecturer in the department of
psychology at Trinity College, Dublin.
- bộ, ban, ngành,
khoa
10. deserve (v)
/dɪˈzɜːv/
to do something or show qualities that
mean a particular reaction, reward or
punishment is appropriate
You deserve a rest after all that hard
work.
- xứng đáng
11. earn (v) /ɜːn/ to get money for work that you do She earned a living as a part-time
secretary.
- kiếm tiền, kiếm
sống
12. fame (n) /feɪm/ the state of being known and talked
about by many people
She went to Hollywood in search of
fame and fortune.
- danh tiếng, tiếng
tăm
13. goal (n) /ɡəʊl/ something that you hope to achieve My job is to help businesses meet
their goals.
- mục tiêu
14. impress (v)
/ɪmˈpres/
if a person or thing impresses you, you
admire them or it
We interviewed a number of
candidates but none of them
impressed us.
- gây ấn tượng
15. income (n)
/ˈɪnkəm/; /ˈɪnkʌm/
the money that a person, a region, a
country, etc. earns from work, from
investing money, from business, etc.
Average household income fell
slightly.
- thu nhập
16. industry (n)
/ˈɪndəstri/
the production of goods from raw
materials, especially in factories
The banks lend money to commerce
and industry.
- công nghiệp
17. interview (v, n)
/ˈɪntəvjuː/
a formal meeting at which somebody is
asked questions to see if they are
suitable for a particular job, or for a
course of study at a college, university,
etc.
She's been called for (an) interview. - phỏng vấn, cuộc
phỏng vấn
18. leader (n)
/ˈliːdə(r)/
a person who leads a group of people,
especially the head of a country, an
organization, etc.
He was elected as leader of the
Democratic Party.
- người dẫn đầu,
lãnh đạo
19. manager (n)
/ˈmænɪdʒər/
a person who is in charge of running a
business, a shop or a similar
organization or part of one
The company always needs project
managers.
- người quản lí
20. pension (n)
/ˈpenʃn/
an amount of money paid regularly by a
government or company to somebody
who has retired from work
The party promised to increase the
basic state pension by £15 a week.
- lương hưu
21. poverty (n)
/ˈpɒvəti/
the state of being poor Many elderly people live in poverty. - sự nghèo đói,
tình trạng nghèo
22. pressure (n)
/ˈpreʃər/
the act of trying to persuade or to force
somebody to do something
We are determined to keep up the
pressure on the other member states.
- áp lực

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23. previous (adj)
/ˈpriːviəs/
happening or existing before the event
or object that you are talking about
No previous experience is necessary
for this job.
- trước, cũ
24. profession (n)
/prəˈfeʃn/
a type of job that needs special training
or skill, especially one that needs a high
level of education
She was at the very top of her
profession.
- nghề, nghề
nghiệp (cần tay
nghề cao, kĩ năng)
25. retire (v)
/rɪˈtaɪər/
to leave your job and stop working,
especially because you have reached a
particular age or because you are ill; to
tell somebody they must stop doing
their job
He is retiring next year after 30 years
with the company.
- nghỉ hưu
26. salary (n)
/ˈsæləri/
money that employees receive for doing
their job, especially professional
employees or people working in an
office, usually paid every month
The average monthly salary for an
unskilled worker is $550.
- tiền lương
27. staff (n) /stɑːf/ all the workers employed in an
organization considered as a group
The hospital staff cared for me so
well.
- nhân viên
28. strike (n)
/straɪk/
a period of time when an organized
group of employees of a company stops
working because of an argument over
pay or conditions
Air traffic controllers are threatening
to go on strike.
- sự đình công
29. tax (n, v) /tæks/ money that you have to pay to the
government so that it can pay for public
services. People pay tax according to
their income and businesses pay tax
according to their profits. Tax is also
often paid on goods and services.
He was criticized for putting a new
tax burden on the poor.
- thuế, thu thuế
30. wealthy (adj)
/ˈwelθi/
having a lot of money, possessions, etc. The deal is about to make him a very
wealthy man.
- giàu sang
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. call off - cancel They called off the meeting. - hủy bỏ
2. give back - return sth you have taken/borrowed Could you give me back my pen? - trả lại
3. go on - happen What's going on here? - xảy ra
4. put off - delay to a later time Don’t put off what you can do today
till tomorrow.
- hoãn lại
5. set up - start (a business, organisation, etc) The company set up a manufacturing
operation in Lisbon.
- bắt đầu, thành lập
6. stay up - go to bed late I stayed up late to watch cartoon. - thức khuya
7. take away - remove No government shall take away the
rights of the native people.
- xóa bỏ, lấy đi
8. take over - take control of (a business, etc) Gerald Ford took over the presidency
after Nixon resigned.
- tiếp quản
1. at the moment I am reading books at the moment. - ngay bây giờ
2. in charge of She is in charge of your English class. - chịu trách nhiệm, phụ trách
3. on business He is on business in Hue with his partner. - đi công tác
4. on strike Air traffic controllers are threatening to go on strike. - đình công
5. on time The train arrived right on time. - đúng giờ
6. on duty Who's on duty today? - đang làm việc/nhiệm vụ
What time do you go off duty? - nghỉ làm, hết giờ làm
WORD PATTERNS
1. careful with sth Please be careful with my glasses. - cẩn thận với cái gì
2. difficult for sb Asking for help is extremely difficult for some people. - khó cho ai
3. fed up with I'm fed up with my job. - chán ngấy
4. ready for Are you ready for the race? - sẵn sàng
5. responsible for Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care. - có trách nhiệm
6. apply for She applied for admission to law school. - nộp đơn xin

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7. depend on He still depends on his parents. - phụ thuộc vào
8. inform sb about The leaflet informs customers about healthy eating. - thông báo cho ai về cái gì
9. refer to Patients should be referred to a specialist pain clinic. - giới thiệu đến
10. work as My son is working as a teacher. - làm việc như là
11. work for She works for an engineering company. - làm việc cho
12. a kind of What kind of house do you live in? - loại, kiểu
WORD FORMS
1. assist /əˈsɪst/ (v) giúp đỡ
2. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (n) người phụ tá, người giúp đỡ
3. assistance /əˈsɪstəns/ (n) sự giúp đỡ
4. beg /beɡ/ (v) xin, cầu xin, ăn xin
5. beggar /ˈbeɡər/ (n) người ăn xin
6. boss /bɒs/ (n) người chủ
7. bossy /ˈbɒsi/ (adj) hách dịch, người thích chỉ huy
8. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (v) thuê, mướn
9. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n) việc, công việc
10. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n) sự thất nghiệp, không có việc làm
11. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ (n) giám đốc, người sử dụng lao động
12. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ (n) nhân viên
13. unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (adj) thất nghiệp, không có việc
14. fame /feɪm/ (n) danh tiếng, tiếng tăm
15. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ (adj) nổi tiếng
16. occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ (v) chiếm, làm bận rộn
17. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ (n) nghề nghiệp, công việc, việc làm; sự chiếm đóng
18. office /ˈɒfɪs/ (n) văn phòng
19. officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ (n) nhân viên, viên chức, sĩ quan
20. official /əˈfɪʃl/ (adj) chính thức, chính thống; (n) viên chức, quan chức
21. unofficial /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃl/ (adj) không chính thức, không chính thống
22. retire /rɪˈtaɪər/ (v) nghỉ hưu, về hưu
23. retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ (adj) đã nghỉ hưu
24. retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ (n) sự nghỉ hưu, sự về hưu
25. safe /seɪf/ (adj) an toàn
26. save /seɪv/ (v) cứu, lưu
27. safety /ˈseɪfti/ (n) sự an toàn
28. unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ (adj) không an toàn
29. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (v) thành công
30. success /səkˈses/ (n) sự thành công
31. successful /səkˈsesfl/ (adj) thành công
32. unsuccessful /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl/ (ad) không thành công

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UNIT 30: BODY AND LIFESTYLE
MEANING
1. affect (v) /əˈfekt/ to produce a change in somebody/
something
How will these changes affect us? - ảnh hưởng, tác
động
2. balance (v, n)
/ˈbæləns/
a situation in which different things
exist in equal, correct or good amounts
Tourists often disturb the delicate
balance of nature on the island.
- cân bằng, sự
cân bằng
3. benefit (v, n)
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
an advantage that something gives
you; a helpful and useful effect that
something has
Freedom of information brings great
benefits.
- lợi ích, có ích
4. breathe (v) /briːð/ to take air into your lungs and send it
out again through your nose or mouth
He breathed deeply before speaking
again.
- thở
5. chew (v) /tʃuː/ to bite food into small pieces in your
mouth with your teeth to make it
easier to swallow
After the operation you may find it
difficult to chew and swallow.
- nhai
6. chop (v) /tʃɒp/ to cut something into pieces with a
sharp tool such as a knife
He was chopping logs for firewood. - chặt, đốn, bổ,
chẻ
7. contain (v)
/kənˈteɪn/
if something contains something else,
it has that thing inside it or as part of it
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. - chứa đựng
8. cough (v, n) /kɒf/ to force out air suddenly and noisily
through your throat, for example
when you have a cold
I couldn't stop coughing. - ho, tiếng ho
9. cure (v, n) /kjʊr/ to make a person or an animal healthy
again after an illness
Will you be able to cure him, Doctor? - chữa trị, cách
chữa trị
10. exercise (v, n)
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
physical or mental activity that you do
to stay healthy or become stronger
I don't get much exercise sitting in the
office all day.
- thể dục, tập thể
dục
11. flu (n) /fluː/ a serious disease caused by a virus,
that causes a high temperature, severe
pains and weakness
The whole family has the flu. - cảm cúm
12. operation (n)
/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
the process of cutting open a part of a
person’s body in order to remove or
repair a damaged part
Will I need to have an operation? - phẫu thuật
13. healthy (adj)
/ˈhelθi/
having good health and not likely to
become ill
Stay healthy by eating well and
exercising regularly.
- khỏe mạnh
14. ignore (v)
/ɪɡˈnɔːr/
to pay no attention to something I made a suggestion but they chose to
ignore it.
- phớt lờ
15. infection (n)
/ɪnˈfekʃn/
the act or process of causing or getting
a disease
The drugs slow down the progression
of HIV infection.
- sự lây nhiễm
16. ingredient (n)
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
one of the things from which
something is made, especially one of
the foods that are used together to
make a particular dish
Mix all the ingredients in a bowl. - nguyên liệu,
thành phần
17. injury (n)
/ˈɪndʒəri/
harm done to a person’s or an animal’s
body, for example in an accident
One of the girls suffered serious
injuries.
- chấn thương
18. limit (v, n) /ˈlɪmɪt/ the greatest or smallest amount of
something that is allowed
They imposed a strict spending limit. - giới hạn
19. meal (n) /miːl/ an occasion when people eat food,
especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
Lunch is his main meal of the day. - bữa ăn
20. pill (n) /pɪl/ a small flat round piece of medicine
that you swallow whole, without
biting it
The doctor prescribed her some pills to
help her sleep.
- viên thuốc
21. recover (v)
/rɪˈkʌvər/
to get well again after being ill, hurt,
etc.
He has fully recovered from the
shoulder surgery.
- phục hồi
22. salty (adj) /ˈsɔːlti/ containing or tasting of salt It tasted slightly salty. - mặn
23. slice (v, n) /slaɪs/ to cut something into slices Slice up the mushrooms and fry them. - cắt mỏng, thái
24. sour (adj)
/ˈsaʊə(r)/
having a taste like that of a lemon or of
fruit that is not ready to eat
The sauce tasted very sour. - chua
25. spicy (adj)
/ˈspaɪsi/
having a strong taste because spices
have been added to it
I don't like spicy food. - cay
26. stir (v) /stɜːr/ to move a liquid or substance around,
using a spoon or something similar, in
order to mix it completely
She stirred her tea. - khuấy

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27. taste (v, n) /teɪst/ the particular quality that different
foods and drinks have that allows you
to recognize them when you put them
in your mouth
I don't like the taste of olives. - nếm, vị
28. treatment (n)
/ˈtriːtmənt/
something that is done to cure an
illness or injury, or to make somebody
look and feel good
The drug is used in the treatment of
depression.
- sự chữa trị
29. suffer (v) /ˈsʌfər/ to be badly affected by a disease, pain,
sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.
I hate to see animals suffering. - chịu đựng
30. vitamin (n)
/ˈvɪtəmɪn/,/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/
a natural substance found in food that
is an essential part of what humans
and animals need to help them grow
and stay healthy.
There are many different vitamins. - vitamin, sinh tố
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. cut down on - do less of sth (smoking, etc) You should cut down on smoking. - cắt giảm
2. fall down - trip and fall I fell down on the ground. - té, vấp ngã
3. get over - recover from (an illness, etc) She got over her lung cancer. - khỏi, vượt qua
4. go off - no longer be fresh All the butter went off. - thiu, không còn tươi
5. lie down - start lying (on a bed, etc) The baby is lying down on the bed. - nằm xuống
6. put on - gain (weight) She put on weight after a month. - tăng cân
7. sit down - start to sit The students were told to sit down. - ngồi xuống
8. stand up - start to stand The students were told to stand up. - đứng dậy, đứng lên
1. at night She often works at night. - vào ban đêm
2. at risk Journalists in the zone are at serious risk of being kidnapped. - có nguy cơ
3. in addition (to) There is, in addition, one further point to make. - ngoài ra
4. in comparison to/with The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first. - so sánh với
5. in shape The island was originally circular in shape. - trong hình dạng
I am on a strict diet. - ăn kiêng
WORD PATTERNS
1. addicted to He is addicted to games. - nghiện cái gì
2. allergic to I am not allergic to seafood. - dị ứng với
3. covered in/with The steps were now completely covered with water. - được phủ bởi/với
4. pleased with She was very pleased with her exam results. - hài lòng với
5. combine sth with Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. - kết hợp với
6. complain (to sb) about I'm going to complain to the manager about this. - phàn nàn
7. die from/of Wild animals died of hunger. - chết vì (bệnh, nguyên nhân gì đó)
8. fight against We are fighting against the pandemic of Covid 19. - chiến đấu chống lại
9. recover from He's still recovering from his operation. - phục hồi, bình, phục hồi
10. smell of There was a smell of burning in the air. - có mùi của
11. a cure for Researchers are working to find a cure for the disease. - phương pháp/cách chữa trị
12. a recipe for I have a good recipe for fudge. - cách nấu ăn
WORD FORMS
1. bake /beɪk/ (v) nướng
2. baker /ˈbeɪkər/ (n) thợ làm bánh mì
3. bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ (n) lò bánh mì, cửa hàng bánh mì
4. bend /bend/ (v) bẻ cong, làm cong
5. bent /bent/ (v) động từ V2 của bend
6. cook /kʊk/ (v) nấu ăn; (n) đầu bếp
7. cooker /ˈkʊkər/ (n) nồi cơm điện
8. cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ (n) nghệ thuật nấu ăn
9. intend /ɪnˈtend/ (v) định làm gì
10. intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ (n) ý định

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11. intentional /ɪnˈtenʃənl/ (adj) cố tình, cố ý, có chủ ý
12. jog /dʒɒɡ/ (v) chạy bộ
13. jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ (n) sự chạy bộ
14. jogger /ˈdʒɒɡə(r)/ (n) người chạy bộ
15. medicine /ˈmedsn/ (n) thuốc
16. medical /ˈmedɪkl/ (adj) thuộc y khoa
17. pain /peɪn/ (n) sự đau nhức
18. painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ (adj) đau đớn
19. painless /ˈpeɪnləs/ (adj) không đau đớn
20. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ (v) giảm
21. reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ (n) sự giảm
22. sense /sens/ (n) giác quan, ý thức
23. sensible /'sensəbl/ (adj) biết điều, hợp lí
24. sensitive /'sensətiv/ (adj) nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương
25. weigh /wei/ (v) cân
26. weight /weit/ (n) cân nặng

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UNIT 33: CREATING AND BUILDING
MEANING
1. ancient (adj)
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
belonging to a period of history that is
thousands of years in the past
Archaeologists are excavating the
ruined temples of this ancient
civilization.
- cổ đại
2. checked (adj)
/tʃekt/
having a pattern of squares, usually of
two colours
He had on a blue and white checked
shirt and jeans.
- có hình vuông
caro
3. cotton (n) /ˈkɒtn/ a plant grown in warm countries for the
soft white hairs around its seeds that
are used to make cloth and thread
From the age of six she worked in the
fields, picking cotton.
- cây bông, bông,
vải bông
4. create (v)
/kriˈeɪt/
to make something happen or exist Scientists disagree about how the
universe was created.
- tạo ra
5. design (v, n)
/dɪˈzaɪn/
to decide how something will look,
work, etc., by drawing plans, making
computer models, etc.
He designed and built his own house. - thiết kế
6. fix (v) /fɪks/ to repair or correct something The car won't start—can you fix it? - sửa chữa
7. fold (v) /fəʊld/ to bend something, especially paper or
cloth, so that one part lies on top of
another part
The bird folded its wings. - gấp lại, gập lại
8. gallery (n)
/ˈɡæləri/
a room or building for showing works of
art, especially to the public
The painting is now on display at the
National Gallery in London.
- phòng trưng
bày
9. improvement (n)
/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
the act of making something better; the
process of something becoming better
We expect to see further improvement
over the coming year.
- sự cải thiện, sự
tiến bộ
10. loose (adj) /luːs/ not fitting closely On long flights, wear loose clothing and
comfortable shoes.
- lỏng, rộng,
chùng
11. maintain (v)
/meɪnˈteɪn/
to make something continue at the same
level, standard, etc.
The two countries have always
maintained close relations.
- duy trì
12. match (v)
/mætʃ/
if two things match or if one thing
matches another, they are the same or
very similar
The two sets of figures don't match. - khớp nhau,
trùng nhau
13. material (n)
/məˈtɪəriəl/
a substance that things can be made
from
All the furniture is crafted from natural
materials.
- chất liệu, vật
liệu
14. notice (v, n)
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
to see or hear somebody/something; to
become aware of somebody/something
People were making fun of him but he
didn't seem to notice.
- để ý, chú ý
15. pattern (n)
/ˈpætn/
a regular arrangement of lines, shapes,
colours, etc. for example as a design on
material, carpets, etc.
He had arranged the glasses in a
pattern on the table.
- mẫu vẽ
16. pile (n) /paɪl/ a number of things that have been
placed on top of each other
I found it in a pile of documents on his
desk.
- chồng, đống
17. practical (adj)
/ˈpræktɪkl/
connected with real situations rather
than with ideas or theories
He offered her some practical advice. - thực tế
18. rough (adj) /rʌf/ having a surface that is not even or
regular
The skin on her hands was hard and
rough.
- ráp, nhám, xù
xì
19. shape (n) /ʃeɪp/ the form of the outer edges or surfaces
of something; an example of something
that has a particular form
You can recognize the fish by the shape
of their fins.
- hình dạng
20. silk (n) /sɪlk/ fine soft thread produced by silkworms The caterpillar spins the silk around its
entire body.
- tơ, sợi tơ
21. sleeve (n) /sliːv/ a part of a piece of clothing that covers
all or part of your arm
Dan rolled up his sleeves and washed
his hands.
- ống tay áo
22. smooth (adj)
/smuːð/
completely flat and even, without any
rough areas or holes
The water was as smooth as glass. - mượt mà
23. stretch (v)
/stretʃ/
to make something longer, wider or
looser, for example by pulling it; to
become longer, etc. in this way
Is there any way of stretching shoes? - kéo dài, căng ra
24. strip (v) /strɪpt/ to take off all or most of your clothes or
another person’s clothes
I stripped and washed myself all over. - lột, cởi bỏ quần
áo
25. style (n) /staɪl/ a particular design of something,
especially clothes
We stock a wide variety of styles and
sizes.
- kiểu quần áo,
thời trang
26. suit (v, n) /suːt/ to make you look attractive I don't think this coat really suits me. - hợp

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27. suitable (adj)
/ˈsuːtəbl/
right or appropriate for a particular
purpose or occasion
I don't think he's a suitable partner for
her.
- phù hợp
28. tear (v, n)
/teə(r)/
to damage something by pulling it apart
or into pieces or by cutting it on
something sharp; to become damaged
in this way
I tore a hole in my jeans. - xé, làm rách
29. tight (adj) /taɪt/ held or fixed in position securely;
difficult to move, open or separate
He kept a tight grip on her arm. - chật, chắc
30. tool (n) /tuːl/ an instrument such as a hammer,
screwdriver, saw, etc. that you hold in
your hand and use for making things,
repairing things, etc.
Always select the right tool for the job. - dụng cụ
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. cut off - competely remove by cutting He had his finger cut off in an accident at
work.
- cắt rời
2. do up - button/zip up a piece of clothing The skirt does up at the back. - kéo khóa quần áo
3. fill up - make sth competely full The ditches had filled up with mud. - lấp đầy, đổ đầy
4. have on - wear (a piece of clothing) he had a red jacket on. - mặc đồ
5. leave out - not include It didn't seem fair to leave out her father. - bỏ
6. put on - start wearing a piece of clothing I put on my new jeans. - mặc đồ
7. take off - remove a piece of clothing I often take off my shoes when entering. - cởi
8. try on - put on a piece of clothing to see how
it looks and if it fits
Try the shoes on before you buy them. - thử đồ
1. at the back (of) The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back. - ở phía sau của
2. at the end of They get married at the end of the movie. - ở cuối của
3. in fashion/style Jeans are always in fashion. - đang mốt, thịnh hành
4. in front of The bus stops right in front of our house. - ở phía trước của
5. in the corner of He scored with a shot into the bottom corner of the goal. - trong góc của
6. out of fashion/style My jeans are out of fashion/style. - lỗi mốt, cũ
WORD PATTERNS
1. amazed at/by We were all amazed at the number of people who came. - ngạc nhiên với
2. disappointed with I am disappointed with exam. - thất vọng
3. familiar with The road seem familiar with the one near my house. - quen thuộc
4. involved in You have involved me in a great deal of extra work. - tham gia vào, liên quan tới
5. similar to My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. - tương tự
6. change sth (from sth) into Caterpillars change into butterflies. - thay đổi thành, chuyển thành
7. describe sth as I described my car as the best one. - miêu tả như là
8. explain sth to She explained the rules to her students. - giải thích cái gì cho ai
9. remind sb of I loved her and wanted to remind her of that. - gợi nhắc cho ai
10. remove sth from We romoved the decoration from the wall. - tháo dỡ
11. an influence on He had considerable influence on younger sculptors. - có tác động lên/tới
12. a picture of A picture of flowers hung on the wall. - bức tranh về/của
WORD FORMS
1. art /ɑːt/ (n) nghệ thuật
2. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ (n) nghệ sĩ
3. artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ (adj) có nghệ thuật, khéo, đẹp
4. break /breɪk/ (v) làm bể, vỡ
5. broke /brəʊk/ (v) động từ V2 của break

BỘ GIẢI THÍCH TỪ VỰNG, CÓ PHIÊN ÂM CỦA DESTINATION B1, B2 + TEST CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (460 TRANG).pdf

BỘ GIẢI THÍCH TỪ VỰNG, CÓ PHIÊN ÂM CỦA DESTINATION B1, B2 + TEST CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (460 TRANG).pdf

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BỘ GIẢI THÍCH TỪ VỰNG, CÓ PHIÊN ÂM CỦA DESTINATION B1, B2 + TEST CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (460 TRANG).pdf