The document describes different types of landforms: - Plains are flat, wide, and easy to cultivate areas good for farming, housing, and trade. Hills are small elevated lands under 152m used for orchards, vegetables, and grazing. Valleys are lowlands between mountains, protected from storms. - Mountains are elevated lands important for forests, wildlife, and mineral mining. Plateaus are elevated plains with a cold climate. Volcanoes are mountain-like landforms that erupt, throwing hot rocks and lava. - Mountain ranges are rows of mountains. Peninsulas protrude into water, almost surrounded. Coastlines are plains along the seashore suited for fishing, trade, and