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The Political
Personality
Dr. Daniel Crosby
www.incblot.org
@IncBlot – Twitter
A (Really) Brief History of
   Leadership Theory


Great Man   Behavioral   Relational   Transformational
Great Man
Early 1900’s

Nothing added or taken
away

I’m out of a job

Disregards great women
Behavioral Approach
1950’s

What behaviors do great leaders exhibit?

No “right” answer across all contexts
Relational Approach
1975-present
Leadership is a result of high quality relationships between leaders and followers
Based on mutual trust and affinity
Necessary but not sufficient
Transformational Approach
1985-present
Past leadership approaches have been transactional
Real leaders do things that may not “make sense” for a higher
purpose
The Importance of Fit
“Leadership is far better
understood as a group process
that hinges on a symbiotic
relationship between leaders and
followers. The best leaders, they
say, are prototypical of their
group.” - The Psychology of
Leadership
Please describe
your best friend.
O.C.E.A.N.
Openness (Rules)
A general appreciation for art,
emotion, adventure, unusual ideas,
imagination, curiosity, and variety of
experience.
“O” and Leadership
    Low Rules                   High Rules

Creative                  Traditional

Appreciate art,           Appreciate
newness, and change       functionality and
                          proven success
Easily bored – may
change for its own sake   May miss opportunities
                          for growth in their
May fix “what ain’t       pursuit of the status quo
broke”
                          Practicality can stifle
Can be impractical        creativity
Openness =
Change
The President’s 2008
campaign was built almost
entirely around the idea of
“Openness.”
Conscientiousness
The tendency to show self-discipline,
act dutifully, and aim for achievement
against measures or outside
expectations.
“C” and Leadership
High Conscientiousness   Low Conscientiousness

  Structured             Spontaneous

  Plan my work and       Take the day as it
  work my plan           comes

  Create a “plan of      Tackle problems as
  attack”                they emerge

  Get stressed           Give stress

  Concentrated effort    Multitasking
Extroversion
Is characterized by the tendency to seek out
stimulation and the company of others.
“E” and Leadership
High Extroversion           Low Extroversion

Speak-Speak-Think        Think-Think-Speak

May think out loud       May think they have
which can confuse        communicated
others                   something they only
                         thought
Skilled at developing
and maintaining far-     Tend to value
reaching relationships   smaller, closer groups
                         of friends
Can be mistaken for
being vapid              Can be mistaken for
                         being aloof
Speak, Speak,
Think.
Agreeableness (Tough
Minded)
The tendency to be compassionate
and cooperative rather than
suspicious and antagonistic towards
others.
“A” and Leadership
Low Tough Minded               High Tough Minded
Concerned with social         Concerned with
harmony
                              directness
Trusting of others’ motives
                              Wary of others’ motives
Can be taken advantage
of                            Can be slow to
                              develop trust
Tend to look out for the
group
                              Tend to protect their
May personalize discussion    own interests
May fail to speak out         May step on toes in the
                              interest of being blunt
Super?
Neuroticism (Stable)
The tendency to experience negative
emotions, such as anger, stress or sadness.
“N” and Leadership
   Low Stable               High Stable

Easily impacted by     Deep emotional rudder
stress
                       May be unaware of
Often have deep        the emotional
empathy for others     components of their
                       decisions
May let burnout and
fatigue impact their   Typically impervious to
work                   stress

Tend to seek out “no   Not impacted by
drama” workplaces      “drama”
Anger is a Gift?
    "We will find those who did it. We
    will smoke them out of their holes.
    We'll get them running, and we'll
    bring them to justice." -- Bush




          "I don't sit around talking to
          experts because this is a college
          seminar. We talk to these folks
          because they potentially have the
          best answers, so I know whose ass
          to kick.” - Obama
OCEAN’s Apart?
Republicans           Democrats


                      Openness
  Conscientiousness
                      Agreeableness




     Agreeableness
     Openness            Conscientiousness
Common Ground?
2009 – Experiment showed that people
chose different leaders according to the
situation; masculine faces in times of war,
feminine faces during peacekeeping,
youthful faces during times of transition
Those with higher levels of Neuroticism are
more likely to vote for candidates they see
as tougher on their fears
Both parties value Conscientiousness most
highly of all the personality characteristics
(although more pronounced among
conservative voters)
Good Enough
Most leaders are…

… a little smarter

… a little taller

… a little heavier

… a little wealthier

YOU CAN DO IT!

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Politics and Personality

  • 1. The Political Personality Dr. Daniel Crosby www.incblot.org @IncBlot – Twitter
  • 2. A (Really) Brief History of Leadership Theory Great Man Behavioral Relational Transformational
  • 3. Great Man Early 1900’s Nothing added or taken away I’m out of a job Disregards great women
  • 4. Behavioral Approach 1950’s What behaviors do great leaders exhibit? No “right” answer across all contexts
  • 5. Relational Approach 1975-present Leadership is a result of high quality relationships between leaders and followers Based on mutual trust and affinity Necessary but not sufficient
  • 6. Transformational Approach 1985-present Past leadership approaches have been transactional Real leaders do things that may not “make sense” for a higher purpose
  • 7. The Importance of Fit “Leadership is far better understood as a group process that hinges on a symbiotic relationship between leaders and followers. The best leaders, they say, are prototypical of their group.” - The Psychology of Leadership
  • 10. Openness (Rules) A general appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience.
  • 11. “O” and Leadership Low Rules High Rules Creative Traditional Appreciate art, Appreciate newness, and change functionality and proven success Easily bored – may change for its own sake May miss opportunities for growth in their May fix “what ain’t pursuit of the status quo broke” Practicality can stifle Can be impractical creativity
  • 12. Openness = Change The President’s 2008 campaign was built almost entirely around the idea of “Openness.”
  • 13. Conscientiousness The tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement against measures or outside expectations.
  • 14. “C” and Leadership High Conscientiousness Low Conscientiousness Structured Spontaneous Plan my work and Take the day as it work my plan comes Create a “plan of Tackle problems as attack” they emerge Get stressed Give stress Concentrated effort Multitasking
  • 15. Extroversion Is characterized by the tendency to seek out stimulation and the company of others.
  • 16. “E” and Leadership High Extroversion Low Extroversion Speak-Speak-Think Think-Think-Speak May think out loud May think they have which can confuse communicated others something they only thought Skilled at developing and maintaining far- Tend to value reaching relationships smaller, closer groups of friends Can be mistaken for being vapid Can be mistaken for being aloof
  • 18. Agreeableness (Tough Minded) The tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others.
  • 19. “A” and Leadership Low Tough Minded High Tough Minded Concerned with social Concerned with harmony directness Trusting of others’ motives Wary of others’ motives Can be taken advantage of Can be slow to develop trust Tend to look out for the group Tend to protect their May personalize discussion own interests May fail to speak out May step on toes in the interest of being blunt
  • 21. Neuroticism (Stable) The tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anger, stress or sadness.
  • 22. “N” and Leadership Low Stable High Stable Easily impacted by Deep emotional rudder stress May be unaware of Often have deep the emotional empathy for others components of their decisions May let burnout and fatigue impact their Typically impervious to work stress Tend to seek out “no Not impacted by drama” workplaces “drama”
  • 23. Anger is a Gift? "We will find those who did it. We will smoke them out of their holes. We'll get them running, and we'll bring them to justice." -- Bush "I don't sit around talking to experts because this is a college seminar. We talk to these folks because they potentially have the best answers, so I know whose ass to kick.” - Obama
  • 24. OCEAN’s Apart? Republicans Democrats Openness Conscientiousness Agreeableness Agreeableness Openness Conscientiousness
  • 25. Common Ground? 2009 – Experiment showed that people chose different leaders according to the situation; masculine faces in times of war, feminine faces during peacekeeping, youthful faces during times of transition Those with higher levels of Neuroticism are more likely to vote for candidates they see as tougher on their fears Both parties value Conscientiousness most highly of all the personality characteristics (although more pronounced among conservative voters)
  • 26. Good Enough Most leaders are… … a little smarter … a little taller … a little heavier … a little wealthier YOU CAN DO IT!