The Medieval Feudalism System

The Medieval Feudalism System
Feudalism is a relationship between a lord and his vassals to provide service and resources for each other. The feudal system emerge as dominant
political and social system in medieval Europe, because it provided the vassals with security by their lords.
In one instance, "The fiscal burdens of feudalism took any form deemed suitable by the lords: payments in cash, in kind, in labor services, or in
military services" (Goldsmith). After the Vikings raided many homes and cities, many people didn't have much money to protect themselves. To
ensure protection, they find lords who are able to protect them. In return, the vassals do military service, pay taxes, and do labor for their lords.
However, while the lower class are working hard to benefit the king, they don't gain anything from the king or their lords. For example, if the king
needed knights to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, if the king's vassals doesn't have enough knights, the king's vassals asked their own vassals and it keeps on going until the lower class, or serfs,
has to fight for the king. Another instance, "Scarce money [...] and the constant threat of raids and warfare and lack of a strong central government
forced the nobility to build strong defense networks around their strongholds and castles" ("Vassal"). If thelord is not strong enough to protect them,
then the vassals will go to find new lords that will have military power that will protect them. This is when loyalty to the lord and generosity comes
into play. Also, chivalry is significant in the feudal society. If the king or the lord are not courageous, loyalty and generous, then it will become a
problem. If the lord isn't generous to their vassals, then their vassals are not going to pay taxes, not going to defend borders or do military services.
The king and lord has to be
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Medieval Manor Pros And Cons
A medieval manor was a large agricultural estate that was made up of various types of farming lands, a village where the current manor tenants
would live, and a manor house where the lord who owns or controls the estate lives. It was typically the wealthy who owned or had control over any of
the manors. Most manors were built of natural stone and were built to last. Their size usually illustrated the owner's wealth.
During the 16th century, medieval manors were built by lords and ranged in size from 1,200–1,800 acres and were primarily used for agricultural
purposes. There were a wide variety of people who resided inside a medieval manor. The manor'slord acted as a direct line of communication to the
King. The vassal or "liege", was known

Mary Slessor 's The Lord
Mary Slessor's story has been told countless times for her bravery and dedication to the call of the Lord. However, despite the fame that she had
acquired, she held on her to humility and gave glory to the Lord instead. She said, "Blessed the man and woman who is able to serve cheerfully in the
second rank – a big test." This quote shows her desire to serve the Lord and give Him credit before she gave herself and glory. Mary exhibited this type
of humility throughout her mission work in Africa. During her time there, she accomplished many difficult tasks and challenges while still relying on
the Lord for help and guidance. Despite the physical hardships and fear of dangerous situations, Mary Slessor persevered and became one of the first ...
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Mary Slessor exhibited determination like no other. While in Calabar, she felt the Lord leading her to a nearby tribe, otherwise known as the
Okoyong people, who was "specially noted for its lawless heathenism" (Livingstone 46). The tribe consistently denied her request to come see
them and were adamant that they did not want any missionaries. Despite this discouragement, she set out on her own in a canoe down the Calabar
River, so that she could minister to the people. When she decided she wanted to make a home among this tribe, the people of her previous village
told her she would surely be killed. However, she preserved knowing that Lord's purpose for her involved the Okoyong people. It was in this village
that she cared for the children, began to teach them how to read and write, shared community with the women, and planted the first ever Okoyong
church. Beyond her determination, she maintained a courageous attitude among this people group. During her time there, the son of the chief of the
tribe had died from an accident caused by a log. Because of this, the chief sentenced all the people who were around to death. Instead of being
fearful for her own life, Mary fought for the lives of these people against the drunken mob. She devised a plan to help the prisoners escape and trusted
in the Lord to help her execute her plan without using force. After demonstrating such valor, she managed to save every single prisoner. This was one
of the first times

The Importance Of Daily Life In The Middle Ages
The newest piece of technology has just came out. This is a time machine that actually works and can send a person anywhere in time he or she
wants. And you are the first person to experience this. You enter the capsule and hit a button and you're whisked away to the late 1300's and the
Middle Ages. You take a step out and what do you see? People working in the fields, with taller men watching them making sure they are doing their
job. Men riding on horses in the woods out hunting. You don't know whats going on, you're head is spinning, why are these people acting like this?
This is because of their position, what they are allowed to do, and how their daily life is like. Position in the Middle Ages feudal system affected the
daily lives of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The peasants however could only eat what they harvested in their own fields and what was left if they worked for the lord (Galloway 20–21). They
also could rarely eat meat, which was a huge luxury back then. They also had no refrigerators so many of the things peasants ate were stale food or
spoiled food (Allen). Clean water was also a rarity. This was because water ways were not always clean and because many peasants used clean
rivers as a place to dump their waste, there were no reliable sources for clean water in the Middle Ages (Allen). To solve this problem, brewers, or
people who made a wine like drink called "ale" for living, used water and fermented fruits and was surprisingly cleaner than the water they had
back then! Because of this, many peasants asked the brewers to make them ale and beaus of this, ale was the most popular dink for peasants and
even the some of the nobles (Galloway). The peasants usually ate bread because thats what they could grow. Many peasants could only grow grain
or barley and so they would take their crops to the miller who would grind the grain for you. However "many millers were known as cheaters as
they made the people pay more or they kept some of the flour for themselves or even both!" (Galloway). Some millers would even put their hands on
the scale so it would make the grain weigh more so the peasants would have to

The Kings Way of Goverment
Feudalism was based on the exchange of land for military service. It had levels of status similar to modern society. In the Middle Ages, the Feudal
System was a very important system to kings in order for them to control entire countries.
The Feudal System was a vital system to William I who could not control all the land he had. According to Chris Trueman, William had defeated
the English army lead by Harold Godwine but before he could be called King of England he had to gain control of all of England. The English
thought of William as a foreigner who had forced his way into London. Since people didn't like him he had to use force to maintain his control on
England. It was extremely difficult for William to rule every part of the country... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These manors were isolated, with occasional visits from peddlers, pilgrims on their way to the Crusades, or soldiers from other fiefdoms. Family life
was governed by the place one held in society. The nobles had the highest stats and possessed the most wealth and land. The clergy could be rich or
poor, depending on their title and how much influence they had over the people. The serfs had the lowest stats and possessed the least amount of
wealth and land (Characteristics).
Life in the Middle Ages was hard, especially for serfs, and few people could read or write. During the years of the Roman Empire, the soldiers of
the emperor protected the poor people. Then when the empire fell, there were no laws protecting them, so they turned to the lords to keep the peace
and to act on their behalf. This willingness of the poor people to be ruled by the lords led to the beginning of Feudalism. Some peasants, poor people,
were free, but most became serfs, slaves, to the lord. Serfs generally lived in communities that were ruled by the local nobles. They could not marry
or even leave the manor without the lord's permission. Serfs did all the work on the manor farm and all serfs worked: men, women, and children.
They worked in the fields, cared for animals, built and cared for buildings, made clothing, and everything else that required manual labor. There were
also servants who worked in the manor doing the cooking, cleaning, laundering, and other household jobs. Serfs

Medieval Peasant Under The Feudal System
Medieval Peasants – Eleanor After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Feudal system was developed. Between the 9th and 15th Century, the Feudal
system provided the model of the medieval class system. It defined the people who had wealth and comfort such as royal families, and those
without wealth and comfort, the peasants. William I, better known as 'William the Conqueror', defeated Harold at the 'Battle of Hastings' and
became King. He introduced the Feudal system. The people didn't trust William I so he divided England into big plots of land and gave it to
Noblemen who had fought bravely for him. These Noblemen swore loyalty and collected taxes from peasants on their land. The peasants worked hard
to pay these taxes and produce enough food to survive. The Feudal System was an unfair way to organise society because peasants were trapped in
their position in the Feudal... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They lived in conditions that barely let them survive. Peasants lived in small thatch–roofed one roomed houses. The floor was nothing more than dirt
and they slept on bags of itchy hay. They lived in villages of up to 100 people, many people living in one house. They were forced to pay taxes and
could only keep the food they had left over. If they didn't do this there were horrible consequences. Because they couldn't afford medicine peasants
would often die of diseases, a big one being the plague which took the lives of thousands of peasants. Peasants ate only what was necessary for them
to survive. Compared to knights who were given fish and meat with fresh vegetable and fruits often flavoured with the top spices, peasants ate very
plain and tasteless meals. They ate things like Corn, bread and meat that had been preserved in salt. Peasants sometimes wouldn't have enough food to
feed themselves, because of this many peasants starved. Like their living conditions, a peasant was trapped in harsh working

Medieval Manor Essay
Medieval manors were self–sustaining parts of feudalism. Manors contained the lord's mansion, called the manor house, the lord's demesne, cruck
houses for the peasants, barns, a mill, orchards, woodlands, fish ponds, an outdoor oven, and a place to keep bees. The manor was split up into
farmland, woodlands, pastureland, meadows, and at least one village (Jovinelly and Netelkos 9). The villages weren't very large, they usually had
less than 600 people (Cels 6); but, "Each village had peasants' homes, a church, a mill where grain was ground into flour, ovens in which bread was
baked, and a forge, where a blacksmith made horseshoes and iron tools" (Cels 4). There wasn't much need to leave the manor, as the people had just
about all they needed to live.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The villages were self–sufficient (Cels 6). They produced their own food, clothing, and farming tools (Cels 6). Peasants grew crops in the fields, and
"livestock grazed in meadows" (Cels 5). Along with growing food, they also made products for their families, their lord, and to sell to other towns (Cels
8). They farmed grains like oats, barley, and wheat, which were then made into flour to bake with (Jovinelly and Netelkos 12). The forests on the
manor provided the people with wood, which was used for building and firewood, and acorns to feed pigs (Cels 5). Nobles on the manor hunted deer,
bears, wolves and pigs (Cels 5). These animals, along with sheep, were used for food as well as wool (Jovinelly and Netelkos 12). Manors also had
ponds for fish, and beehives for honey, which was used as a sweetener (Jovinelly and Netelkos 12). Medieval manors sustained themselves, and had all
they needed on the

The Manorial System Used In The Middle Ages
Manorialism was a system used in the Middle Ages by which the Lord of a manor utilized the serfs and tenants who worked on his land. The manor
system not only rested on sets of rights and obligations but was also the basic economic arrangement. It was the economic portion of feudalism where
all parts of life were centered on the lord's manor. This system involved a hierarchy of obligations that in exchange for land, you had to complete
labor. This allowed the lord of the land to have governmental power which included the maintenance of a court. The lord's land covered a few miles
of land. Most lord's owned a manor house, a church, and workshops. Streams would pass through villages and would provide fish, while the mill was
used for grinding

The Lord Family Mansion At The Beginning Of The Film
When I see the locations of the Lord family mansion at the beginning of the film, I observe that there has a yard in front of the Lord family mansion.
Different kinds of flowers and trees are planted in the yard. Besides, on the right side of the Lord family mansion, there has a lake or sea. Undoubtedly,
the location of the Lord family mansion is very good. Based on the location and the look of the mansion, I believe the family, which owns this
mansion, is a wealthy family. In the film, I see that there are many luxurious and ornamental decorations in the lord family mansion. For instance, the
classical clock and the beautiful plates in the living room are quite luxurious and ornamental. Also, the family owns many valuable possessions. For
example, the private car that parking in front of the mansion seems very expensive and valuable. When Tracy and her sister are going outside, they
have their own driver to drive them out. Overall, it clearly tells us that they are a wealthy family. I learn about them through the settings of the film,
the plots, and the production design in the film. The producer introduces the major characters through their actions, says and what they own. First, at
the beginning of the film, Tracy cracks Dexter 's golf 's instrument and throws it away. It is an impolite behavior. As a polite lady, Tracy should give
Dexter back his stuffs politely no matter how angry she is. Through what Tracy did, audience will think that Tracy is a brutal and impolite

Creative Writing: More Than A Shepherd
I knew Esther and I were in the right class when you told about Kallie. I glanced over at my beautiful daughter sitting beside me, she has lived her
entire 23 years in chronic pain.....she has cats, they sleep with her, they are her babies, these kitties have brought comfort to her over the years. I see
her holding one of them at times with tears in her eyes. I see the comfort they give her. I teared up when you told your story about Kallie and I
wondered if Esther was touched. She was.
When I was 23 years old, in a very dark and depressing time of my life I was given "Streams in the Desert". Streams have been with me ever since. I
pull it out when life gets crazy. I pull it out when there is a family crisis. I read it when I am ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have been told since I was 17 years old I should write a book. As a new Christian, I was asked to give my testimony many times ( this was in the late
70's and it seemed more churches did this). Each time I shared it seemed there was someone who would tell me I should write a book. I am not a
skilled writer, just a talker. I have multiple stories ofGod and how He has been with me through crisis after crisis. I have stories of miraculous things
God has done. I have attempted to write at times but it hasn't seemed the right time. If I had written when I was younger, I would have had all the
answers but now all I have is Jesus...He is the only thing. The longer I live, the more stories I have of Him. A few years ago I was asked to give my
testimony for the first time in years. As I prayed and sat down at my computer to write, I wrote 7 pages. Each morning for about an hour I wrote, by
the end of 3 days I had written 33 pages. I knew God had allowed me to do this. I was encouraged and it gave me confidence that if God was the one
calling me to write then he would enable me to do it when the time was right. Again, after I shared I was told, "You should write a book." I have
prayed and prayed for God to take this desire away, if it wasn't from Him. It is still

Muslim Women Of Pakistan, By Tehmina Durrani 's My Feudal...
A society that operates with male–dominated ideologies and mechanisms contributes to the disempowerment and subjugation of woman. This paper
studies predicament of Muslim wives in society of Pakistan through institution of marriage as depicted in Tehmina Durrani's My Feudal Lord, an
autobiographical narrative. The publication of My Feudal Lord received many awards and made it exceptional and extraordinary literary work, which
surfaces the issues of Muslim women of Pakistan, and is still relevant as it contributes to the feminist cause. The book is a painful account of a woman's
traumatic marriage in Pakistan, who suffers in silence for thirteen years and then decides to come out of the life of abuse and humiliation. It also
highlights the hidden agency of a woman that has the potential to expose and challenge a male dominated society. Durrani's courage, resistance and
mighty pen become agents for change. These agents, along with exposition of assumed authority of debauchery and superiority of male culture assist
her in dismantling established societal pattern of marriage. The process of evolution encourages her to reflect on the woes of other women in Pakistani
society and the ways to counter violence, inequality and isolation in feudal trap. The paper demonstrates concerns like inequality, violence and male
dominance and argues that despite caught in a patriarchal trap woman with her conviction and female agency finds a way to be heard and asserts herself
in a conservative

Medieval Manor Essay
Liana Minguela
1) Describe a medieval manor. How did it work and what agricultural methods governed its existence? Was it "efficient"?
A medieval manor is a region owned by lords, noblemen, kings, or monasteries and were home to free and unfree peasants who work for the lord.
The size of manors varied,according to the wealth of the owner, from 120 to several thousand acres including several villages within the manor.
Typical manors had manor houses which were built apart from the villages where peasants lived.Cultivable land of manors was divided into two
sections. The first being the home farm, or a where the land was cultivated for the lord. The second section was grown by the peasants with their portion
of land larger than that of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These roles included labor on the farm. Women worked with men in the fields to cultivate wheat and grain and harvest crops. Many women were
hired as day laborers by lords of great estates, this backbreaking work in the fields was difficult for women though due to frequent pregnancies. The
women of the house sold produce from their garden or kitchen for cash for their family's income. Women of medieval society were the head of the
household. Women had to learn about their husband's work so that they can continue to do his work while he was away and take over his business if
he were to die. Widows had their own responsibilities as well as the power of their deceased husband, proving that the women did hold considerable
power in the family unit. Outside of the household, women were very dominant in the production of ale for their community. The production of ale
was very dangerous since it did involve carrying 12–gallons vats of hot liquid, 5 percent of women died falling into the vats of boiling liquid. Women
also baked bread, the mainstay diet of peasants. They baked bread once a week and women also made cheese, where goats, sheeps, and cows were
raised. The household was where women spent most if not all of their time and work. They also helped their husbands with their job. While some say
that the men were the head of the household, more agree that the women were the head of the household and are responsible for everything in

The Role Of Serfs In Medieval Times
The medieval time period survived on a system that provided order and good military, this system was called Feudalism. Serfs had a major role in the
medieval time period, they were the ones, along with the freemen, who did the hard work in the manor, not only for themselves to survive on, but for
the whole manor, the lord, and the king. Feudalism was a type of government, it was created not for fairness, but for organization. Without serfs, the
feudal system would deteriorate, therefore, there needed to be a specific role for labor, or no drudgery would ever be done. Feudalism brought many
things to everyone in this time period, some people got more freedom than others, some worked harder than others, everyone had a role, they may be
treated differently for the role, but they all matter.
Serfs played a major role in a medieval manor. Serfs did most of the work in this time period. In the beginning of the 1100's, serfs were used for
farming and they were able to farm more land, because there was an increase in improved farming tools (Cels 8). 90% of the population of serfs,
participated in farming, the other 10% would produce goods or perform other types of labor (Hunt 18). If you were a serf, you had many requirements
and expectations. Serfs had to work ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The feudal system would simply not survive off of the work from the freemen, there needed to be serfs, people to be bound to the land, to work for
simple pay, to provide for the manor. The feudal government, was a way of life, it kept order to a medieval manor, but it also had an absence of
fairness. Serfs were the lowest class in the feudal system, they were bound to the land, and couldn't do anything about it. The Middle Ages, was a
time of order, people in classes, from king, to serfs, who were bound to the land, where they were then forced to work, providing for the manor, and
those living in

The Lord Family Mansion At The Beginning Of The Film
1. When I first saw the locations of the Lord family mansion at the beginning of the film, I observed the yard that located in the front of the Lord
family mansion, where different breeds of flowers and trees were planted. Beside the mansion, there was also a full size and clean swimming pool.
Furthermore, at the beginning of the movie, I observed while Katharine was talking to her mother about the second wedding, there were several maid
and butler working on food and declaration in the background. I also noticed the decorations in the lord family mansion. For instance, the classical
clock and the beautiful plates in the living room are quite luxurious and ornamental. Also, the family owns many valuable possessions. For instance,
the car that parking in the front of the mansion seems very clean and assuming it is new and expensive. Katharine and her sister have their own private
driver and car when they went out. The movie is clearly telling us that the lord family is a wealthy family. I learn about them through the settings of the
film, the plots, and the production design in the film. For example, it's definitely not a casual activity to ride a horse as we saw in the beginning when
Katharine met her fiancГ©. Other than the mansion itself, I also observed the wealth of the Lord family through the fact that the newspaper and news
reporter were especially interested by the second wedding of Lord's daughter. Undoubtedly, the Lord family is wealthy, according to the location,

Essay Analysis of Cousin Kate by Christina Rossetti
Analysis of Cousin Kate by Christina Rossetti
'Cousin Kate' by Christina Rossetti describes a cottage maiden who was seduced and used by the lord of the estate for which she worked. She was
surprised and taken a back by the fact that someone so great and powerful could be slightly interested in her, and so she automatically fell in love with
him. It wasn't until after he had slept with her that he left her for her cousin, Kate. The cottage maiden was devastated that he had done that to her. She
felt unclean and unwanted. The lord asked for Kate's hand in marriage and she accepted.
The cottage maid thought that he married Kate because she was innocent and pure, 'Because you were so good and pure/He bound you with his ring' –
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Men would then look down on you in disgust, as would friends and family. The poem demonstrates how a man can love a woman, then throw her
away and move onto another as he pleases, and because he was a Lord the cottage maiden could not say a thing. This brings into light the difference
between higher and lower class people. If the cottage maiden had said anything, people would not believe her and turn a blind eye to her and to her
accusations. According to the maiden, Kate's love was not real. 'O cousin Kate my love was true, your love was writ in sand'.
This tells us that Kate's love was going to disappear and was only a temporary emotion which was later just blown away like writing in the sand,
whilst the maiden's love was real. The maiden may just be saying this for revenge against Cousin Kate to try and make herself feel better but we
do not know. The Lord's love towards the maiden was not real, 'His plaything and his love'. 'Plaything' and 'love' are two very different contrasts with
each other. Did he really love her for a while or was it all just a game to him? He used her and made her believe that he liked her then left her for Kate.
The maiden was infatuated by the Lord and fell in love with him instantly. He used this, his power and his wealth against the maiden.
The Lord casts off the female once he meets Kate, who is 'fairer' than the narrator. This shows that males do not always get emotionally involved in

Manorialism: Feudalism During The Middle Ages
Manorialism was the economic element of feudalism during the Middle Ages and a manor was a lord's piece of land or estate where they employed
serfs to maintain and cultivate the land. In exchange, he gave the serfs protection and housing as long as the serfs fulfil their labor obligations and pay
taxes. This arrangement allowed the landless serfs and peasants to have safe and permanent housing while also benefiting the lord with labor and other
economic services. Manors varied in their sizes and many lords had more than one manor. The lord's manor included the manor house, church, cottages
where the peasants lived, mill, woodland, the pasture and the lord's demesne which was the farmland. The peasants would grind the grain for the
manor in the mill and a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some crops they cultivated were wheat, vegetables, rye, oats and barley. Some products were traded outside which included millstones, salt and iron.
Within the manor, there was a manorial court which regulated the property and services such as the number of pigs that can be pastured per
household. The courts also cleared up disputes around inheritance and property. Peasants were required to pay taxes on grain and marriage and they
paid a church tax or a tithe which was one–tenth of their income. Some baked bread as a way to avoid taxes, however, this was illegal and treated as a
serious crime. A marriage had to be approved by the lord and a unfree peasant could not marry a free peasant. Peasants seldom left the estate and
travel more than 25 miles away. Even though serfs were restricted and had few rights, they were not slaves due to the inability of the lords to sell or
buy them. The peasants' living conditions were harsh and crowded. Between 15 to 30 families lived in small two room cottages close to each other in
the village within the

Peasants
Manorialism was a part of feudalism and supported it. Peasants were very important on the manor. Peasants lived on and farmed the manor's land.
In return for the work, lords would protect the peasants and gave them a share of land to grow their crops (Cels 4). Peasants that did not own any
land would be hired by lords or peasants who were in better condition than them to work for them on the land (Cels 8). Peasants had to work almost
for the whole day growing food and making other things for their family and to give to the lords (Cels 4). Peasants would work for three days a
weeks for the lord and they had to work for extra time during harvest time (King and Epperly 34). They were very important on manorialism and
feudalism. Most peasants were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While she was a child, she would learn how to act properly as a lady. Her father would usually be knight and her family would be noble (Butterfield
9). Her husband's family were friends with her father because her father's land was in the neighboring area (Butterfield 9). She was taught from a
young age about how she should behave (Butterfield 9). When she was born, she was forced and expected to be a lady and had no choice in any
other lifestyle (Butterfield 9). When she got to the proper age for marriage her new life as a lady would start. The wife of a knight (nobility) was called
a lady (Butterfield 9). The lady would be the most noble in her husband's manor, the lady of the manor (Butterfield 9). Her husband had a higher
ranking than her and had more rights than she did. St. Augustine, a famous philosopher of the Christian church wrote "The husband should give
orders to the wife, parents to the children and masters should give orders to servants" (Howarth 25). Her husband also owned everything on the
estate. The law stated that everything that she owned belonged to him and she was ranked second after husband on the estate (Butterfield 9). The
lady and her husband have their own servants to dress them, look after their clothes and their well being (Butterfield 15). Marriage was important
for the lady. It linked two important families together and was a way to increase wealth or prestige of each family. It was not for love between
two people (Howarth 25). At seven years old, she would know who her husband was going to be (Butterfield 9) and soon enough she would be
married off to a husband of a much older age (Howarth 25). Her husband was chosen from a suitable background (Howarth 25) and the lady would
have married the knight at around 13 years old and would have left her family's estate or manor for her husband's manor which was not far from her
old home (Butterfield

Tehmina Durrani My Feudal Lord Critical Analysis
Tehmina Durrani is a prominent woman writer of Pakistan. She writes about the subordinated and marginal status of women in Pakistani society. She
portrays the miserable plight of women in a so–called democratic country. Her works reflect female subjugation and sufferings encountered by the
majority of women in the conservative milieu of Pakistan. She articulates her own experiences and holds the political, religious and social mechanism
responsible for such plight of women in society. The present paper analyses her autobiographical novel My FeudalLord and aims at studying various
discourses like patriarchy, feudalism, misinterpretation of religion and social taboos, which, according to the novelist, are responsible for the oppression
of women ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The concept of acculturation refers to the social processes by which we learn the knowledge and skills that enable us to be members of a culture. Key
sites and agents of acculturation would include the family, peer groups, schools, work organizations and the media. (2)
Tehmina Durrani also encounters such behaviour in her parents' and later at her husband's house. Due to her dark complexion, Tehmina could not
become her mother's favourite. Although she obeyed her mother's commands, the latter was not satisfied with her:
My mother demanded total obedience and, although I always complied, she discerned early signs of rebellion in both my expression and my body
language. I obeyed, but my crime was that I did not look obedient.

Medieval Knighthood Research Paper
In the past, civilizations throughout history have created many different types of protection services. In medieval Europe, vassals were one of the
most important members of a working military. The feudal system allowed all social classes to give and receive products and services that they need
in order to survive. Feudalism in the Middle Ages helped create a strong military, which allowed knights to provide protection to their manor.
Knighthood helps feudalism's ability to meet the needs of the people in the Middle Ages. Becoming a knight in medieval times required lots of
training and responsibility to provide protection to the manor. A knight goes through many years of training before he fights in battle. The first stage is
a page. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Knights owed military service to their lord or upper class leader. A vassal in the Middle Ages was any person who commended themselves to
someone of a higher social class ranking and was given land or use of land in a feudal relationship (Jovinelly and Netelkos 7). Once a man became
a knight, he was bound to set obligations to his lord (which included military service in wartime and peacetime) (Nardo 32). In peacetime, the
knights usually lived in the castles they guarded (Nardo 32). But in wartime, they provided horses and supplies at his own expense and served
sixty or more days of military service (Nardo 32). This code of conduct or action was known as chivalry (King 35). The word chivalry comes from
the French word, chevalier, meaning horseman (King 36). The term was used to indicate the customs and ideals of knighthood (King 36). In
return of the vassal's service, the lord would give him a fief. The feudal relationship between a lord and his vassal was established by the ceremony
of homage (King 28). During this ceremony, the knight would receive a fief from the lord (King 28). A fief was an estate of land that usually
included houses and tools (King 28). But in the case of a vassal, the lord would also offer his knights armor, horses, nice clothing, a home in the
castle, and sometimes a small piece of land (Biel 16). These gifts were called a precarium

Shepherds Manor
What shepherds produced supported the manor with its economy. Animals had a big part in the manor, and produced a lot of goods thanks to the
shepherds. Pigs were the most numerous of livestock and they could mainly support themselves by foraging in the woods. Cows were kept to
breed oxen for the plow team. Sheep and goats were used for milk and cheese and sheep was also used for wool (Gies and J Gies 22). Landowners
had trading links with traders abroad, but peasants dealt with travelling merchants. Large numbers of sheep were bred and taken care of to produce a
lot of wool and enough wool was made for families and abroad, and families in little cottages turned it from rough wool to cloth (Johnson). A lot of
cheese was produced from female... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shepherd's produced many different goods for feudalism. Livestock grazed in tofts, this livestock being cows, oxen, pigs, and chickens. Villagers
owned sheep, but they were not kept in tofts. In the summer and fall, they went to the marsh to graze and in the winter, they went to pens in the manor
fold so the lord could profit from the manure (it was very valuable because it was used as fertilizer) (Gies and J Gies 35). Wool became a backbone
to medieval economy, and even lords, abbots and bishops started to count wealth in terms of sheep (Johnson). Wool became taxed and this helped
the King fund his military endeavors (Johnson). These goods helped support the different ranks of feudalism. The goods shepherds provided helped
out the lord and the king especially. Wool was a very popular product that was produced by shepherds, and was bought and sold constantly. The king
got all tax on this, so he got a lot of money. This helped him to fund the military, which supported him for protection, but also the lords and peasants.
The lords benefited from the manure produced from the sheep shepherds raised. They got money from this and could have used it for many reasons,
personally or for the people of feudalism. Feudalism and manorialism gave people ranks, economy, and military that helped people live their lives in
the dark times of medieval ages. The shepherds

How Did The Serfs Affect Feudal Society
Serfs had a place in the feudal system as a low class peasant. Serfs made up the majority of the medieval population, doing grueling work. Serfs
made up most of the population, with a whopping 90%! The population was a larger amount of serfs than knights. Serfs were also known as
farmers, meaning they gave food and crops to villagers. The crops would help sustain them for a long time, and only a few serfs were strong enough
to work in the fields and harvest them, for most serfs caught the Black Plague. The serfs caught Black Plague from fleas in the fields (King 4). Serfs
were bound to land that the lord owned. The serfs provided their own food and clothing from his work. Along with feeding himself, he had to give a
portion to the lord ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Salisbury Oath was an example of how the feudal society worked. The oath wasn't a massive change in the feudal society, but it did have some
effect on services. The feudal oath changed slightly. In feudal law, the members of society still had the same social classes. The oaths kept the feudal
systems in tact. The oaths were helpful to members of society because they had said that each worker had to do his job in the medieval village and
they usually used a sacred oath to God (Birney 85). Feudalism already existed in England at the time, but became stronger and stronger under each
oath made. Changes in law were to be expected, like changes in taxing, military service and even a shift of power was made sometimes. The idea
of feudalism had begun long before members of society realized (Birney 84). The Salisbury Oath was not necessarily a feudal oath. England
practiced feudalism, so all tenants acknowledge a supreme member as their monarch. The members strived for a strong, feudal government, so
William created an oath that was an expansion on feudalism (Birney 85). In feudal times, Oaths were the only source of agreement. Even the
relationship between the feudal lord and the vassal was based on oaths. The Lord made an oath to protect the vassal's family if anything should
happen, and the vassal made an oath to the lord that he would fight with all the effort possible (Conference Page 2). The many, oaths and agreements
between kings and vassals was considered a reciprocal relationship. Oaths also kept the Military in tact, causing knights and vassals to dedicate their
full service to the feudal lord. Without the oaths, the military would crumble, leading to a downfall of feudalism (Conference Page 2). The oaths and
agreements were a severe part of feudalism, causing a stronger

Life in the Feudal System During Medievel Times
All of the villages had one large farm where all villagers shared as grazing land for their animals. The village also included church land (glebe), the
lords hunting forest, and meadows where hay was grown.
A farmer usually had two crops; a spring and an autumn crop. The spring usually consisting of barley, vetches, oats, peas and beans, while fall was
usually just wheat and rye. Each seed was used in way. The rye and wheat, besides being sold for cash, was used for bread. The barley was used for
beer and the oats and hay were fed to the livestock. Different crops are planted on the same field in different years. One year they might plant wheat
and then barley the following year. Barley and wheat use and have different nutrients. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the 11th Century, thelord started recruiting middle class freeman with actual skills. These men also had a certain standard of quality equipment.
Around 90% of Medieval Europeans were peasants who worked as farmers. Peasants lived in village of about 100 to 300 people, in a one of two
roomed hut located around the village green or along the villages dirt road. Village were usually near a river or stream because it then provided
them with a source of fresh water and fish. The villages and the land around them were called manors. Manors varied in size from about 900 to 3000
hectares and were owned by a lord. The lord had his own farming area which was around one third of the total area, this was known as demesne. The
villagers then farmed the rest of the land.
Women in Medieval times were totally controlled by the males of their family. They were expected to obey their father, brothers or any other male
members. If a woman was to be disobedient, she would be beaten and was seen as a crime against religion. It was important for women to learn how to
use weapons so they could protect their homes when the men of the family were away. Some medieval women held other jobs. There were women
blacksmiths, merchants and apothecaries. Others were midwives, workers in the fields, or spent their time writing, playing musical instruments,
dancing or painting.
A young Medieval woman from a

Similarities Between Samurai And Knights
In about 1000 to 1600 CE in history two warriors were made with a different name and in two different countries. "More than a thousand years ago, a
class of professional warriors arose, who swore oaths of loyalty to noble lords and fought to the death to defend them in battle" (Overview). The two
warriors were samurai and knights. Samurais were fighting for Japan in the class of military retainers of the daiyomes while across the seas the knights
were fighting on horseback in Europe. To keep order in the land both regions developed a system that historians called federalism.There were more
differences than similarities and here are some reasons why the differences were greater than the similarities.
The first reason why the differences are greater than the similarities is because of the social order in feudal Japan and Europe. "Historians and other
scholars use social pyramids to show how societies were structured" (Document A). The samurai owned loyalty and military service to daimyo 's for
land or regular payment while on the other hand knights owned loyalty and military service to the lords. Another difference about samurais and knights
was the population. Samurai with families took about 10% of Japan 's population and in Europe, there was estimated 12,000 knights in England and
Normany France in the 12th century. One more difference is that there are four people above theknight in the social order but only three for samurai.
The second reason why the differences

Robin Hood and Feudalism Essay
Robin Hood and Feudalism
ROBIN HOOD In the years of King Richard the Lionheart (1189–1199) there lived a brave and intelligent man called Robin Hood. He was a feared
outlaw, who loved liberty and hated oppression. He took the law into his own hands and robbed the rich to give to the poor. People loved him and
thought of him as a justice–maker. In time he acquired a heroic reputation and came to represent the ideal of heroism of his age. Stories about him and
his closest friends Friar Tuck, Little John, and Maid Marian may be found in the time. They say that Robin Hood and his companions lived in
Sherwood Forest, near Nottingham. They were called the 'merry men' and used to wear green clothes, a particular shade of green, called ... Show more
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A lord would grant land to another noble in exchange for protection and military services. This grant was called a fief. Those who received fiefs were
called vassals. Within the fief, the vassal was the highest authority. Fiefs could be various seizes. Some were single estates just big enough for a
knight and his family. Others were large, as big as an entire country or province. The vassals promised the lord military services. Military service
was their main obligation. This service was usually limited to forty days a year. Vassals also owed payments call aids on certain occasions. When
a lord's oldest daughter married the vassal made special payments as a gift. The vassal also had to pay for the arming of the lords oldest son when
he became a knight. Vassals pledged to pay the ransom for their lord in the event of his capture during war. A vassal's son usually inherited his
father's responsibility to serve and pay aids. Before receiving the fief, the son had to pay a fee called a relief. The amount of payment all depended
on the size of the fief. The lord in turn, had obligations to his vassals. He promised the vassal protection and could not deny the vassal's claim to the
fief. If at any time an outsider tried to steal the vassal's fief, the lord would join in with his other knights to aid him. Levack states: "The bond of
loyalty between lord and vassal was formalized by an oath. The oath established personal

Sodomy In Seventeenth-Century England
In seventeenth–century England, the crime of sodomy was considered to be a heinous sin. In a time when religion governed law, homosexuality was
not tolerated. The case against Lord Audley, Earl of Castlehaven, represents the treatment of those convicted in engaging in sexual behavior with men.
Not only was sodomy frowned upon because it went against God's laws, but it was also considered a crime against honor. Lord Audley's trial shows that
a crime of deviance is worse than a crime against another human being in seventeenth–century England.
"The Tryal and Condemnation of Mervin, Lord Audley Earl of Castle–Haven At Westminster, April the 5th 1631" and "The Arraignment and
Conviction of Mervin Lord Audley, Earle of Castlehaven" detail the proceedings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The charge of prevaricating with his religion obviously weighed heavily against Castlehaven" as it received the blame for his sinful ways. The Lord
High–Steward stated that if there were false accusations made, "God will put it into'th Hearts of these Noble Lords to find it out" but their hearts
had been tainted with the fear of sodomy. Homosexuality was not recognized but was attributed to deviant behavior. This deviance was feared so
much that those who committed it would be sentenced to death. It is referred to as something "so abominable and vile a nature" and "a Crime not
to be named among Christians" . In Cynthia Herrup's article "The Patriarch at Home: The Trial of the 2nd Earl of Castlehaven for Rape and
Sodomy", she updates Bingham's analysis of the trial and brings it into the modern world. She writes that "he was convicted of these crimes in
defiance of the power delineations of early modern society" Herrup supports Bingham's theory that she "understood the trial to be primarily about the
fear of sodomy" rather than the crimes themselves. The fact that he encouraged the raping of his wife and daughter are surpassed as the crime of
sodomy comes to light. Whether the crime was punishable by death because it was a crime against God's commands or because of society's fear is
questioned in the trial. However, the evidence points to the latter. He allowed his wife to

Fanny Crosby Character Analysis Essay
Fanny Crosby was amazing woman who overcame so much in her life, unfortunately she was looked down and made fun when she was living.
Many people would make fun of how she look and what she wore and especially becuase she was blind. However this never got to Fanny Crosby,
she got used to being made fun of and it just never bothered her anymore. Instead, Fanny spent her life serving God instead of spending her life
complaining over the fact she was blind. Becoming blind was not what Fanny wanted or expected. Fanny was way too young at the time to
remember that she became blind by a careless man's mistake. However Fanny was never angry over the fact she was blind, therefore God blessed her
with many talents that she used for His' glory. Fanny was truly blessed in ways she could never imagine, however she still had to overcome many
things in her life. Fanny Crosby was an amazing woman who overcame a lot in her life such as blindness, loneliness and self–worth. Young Fanny at
only 2 months old in Putman County , New York, became very ill with a cold that lead to inflammation of the eyes. Unfortunately the... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead she decided that she would use that time to serve the Lord. She has written many hymns that we enjoy today! Never content with just doing
nothing was the motivation that kept her going. (The Life) Although Fanny did experience set–backs in her life she never dwelled on them instead she
talked to the Lord about it and moved on. Unfortunately Fanny died in February 12, 1915 after 6 months of illness, she died at age 94 of
arteriosclerosis and cerebral hermorrhage. Over a century later her legacy still lives on. As Fanny said "Oh, what a happy soul I am, although I
cannot see! I am resolved that in this world contended I will be."(Prolific) Her legacy of gratefulness, contentness, and willingness lives on in the hearts
of many

Freesia: A Narrative Fiction Essay example
Music floated through the brisk cold air from the open window of the music school looking over the peaceful lake where families and young lovers
basked in the morning gentle rays. The spring flowers, which were gently swaying in the breeze as their petals reached toward the sky while enamoring
the hearts of poets and painters alike and the flowers blushed at the attention they received from the young children who's greedy hands yearned to
clutch the colorful beings in their dirty little hands, only to have their mothers and nurse maids smack their hands away. The trees bend, rustled, and
sung to all around them as they attempted to tempt people to rest beneath them, though their longing would have to wait till the summer sun began her...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slowly she dragged herself and her heavy skirts to the house, and soon was ushered into a room full of judgmental, and hypocritical stares.
Brushing a wayward lock away from her face, she hurried to a corner to hide from her guardians view, and any he would find to be suitable match.
Removing a glove as she sat at the window set, she scratched at the paint that had dried to her hand. Flecks of spring colors scattered upon her skirt,
and ground. Swiftly she began to brush them away and slipped the gloves on when she spotted a old lady watching her in amusement. Blessedly it
was only Lady Cosmos, who was know for her disgust toward gossip. A quick scan of the oversized pallor revealed most were being amused byLord
Rhododendron. The artist detested Rhododendron. " Freesia, come join the rest of us!" Daisy said, as she grasped Freesia's hand. Daisy's sweet
maple curls bounced as she gently tugged her friends toward the rest of the company. Freesia plastered on a smile as Lord Rhododendron cast his
slimy stare towards her. His smile caused her stomach to churn. "How about a few turns about the dance floor?" Freesia's guardian suggested as his
eyes slyly bounced from his ward to Lord Rhododendron. A sickening feeling slithered down Freesai's spine, and she pulled at the collar about her
throat again. She knew that the latest Lord her guardian had set his eye upon for her was the infamous Lord

Examples Of Figurative Language In King Arthur
The author used different elements of the figurative language to describe the character's impression of the mansion. The images in the passage include,
the two stories high main hallway, the size of the entrance doors, the broad stained–glass panel, a knight in dark armor, a lady who is tied to a tree and
doesn't have any clothes on, the French doors at the back of the hall, a wide sweep of emerald grass, a white garage, a slim dark young chauffeur in
shiny black leggings, a maroon Packard convertible, some carefully trimmed decorative trees, a greenhouse with a domed roof, a solid line of foothills,
a tile–paved free staircase, a gallery with wrought–iron railing. The author used a simile when he compared the entrance doors' size to that

The Military's Impact On Feudalism
Everyone who followed along with the feudal system, had to give and get things in return including Knights. It was a lord's job to get a great
military for a king; they would be willing to do anything for the best soldiers by their side. Knights gave protection in exchange for service to the
kingdom (Norman 102). Kings wanted a skilled professional warriors, that they would be able to pay well (Langley 28). Knights even had a personal
servant look after weapons and horses they helped with armor and provided help when they got hurt (Brooks 14). Everyone in the military would be
expected to fight when called upon in return for lords giving smaller estates (MacDonald 8). Knights weren't just there to fight, they were expected to
give things back... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This process was called homage, it's a set of training and laws knights were supposed to live by. When knights would go through training, they did
not go to school. They go through chivalry which are the stages, such as they are first called a 'page' which is their 'first step' into training which are
from ages 7–14 (Alchin). At age 7 boys are sent away to castles and or to a lords home to have some experience with them to get a good experience
on what it's like to be a knight. They would watch the things knights had to do and learn from them (Alchin). They were not able to use real
weapons because of their young age so they would instead practice their skills with wooden horses, swords etc (Alchin). Because they were kids
and could not practice on real horses they would practice fighting by giving piggyback rides (Alchin). Pages had to use physical skills like
climbing swimming throwing archery and wrestling (Alchin). When they were young the boys would start with practicing on ponies and as they
grew were expected to care for the horses (Alchin). As they grew up, they were expected to actually ride a horse, and eventually end up owning
several war horses. War horses were large and strong which was very helpful during battle (Alchin). As they got older to become a knight grew they
had to do more dangerous things to feel what it is like to be a knight. At age 14–21 young knights were

Manor And Feudal System Essay
The manor and feudal system during the middle ages shaped the society of Western Europe because it both allowed protection to the serfs (peasants
/ workers) from attacking tribes and barbarians as well as gave nobility power and control of society. The manor system consisted of a large plot of
land given to a vassal by a king or a lord. A vassal was a deputy of the lord and was responsible for making sure that the work on the manor was
getting done. He got his manor from a feudal contract that was called the fief which was a pledge to a lord or king that he would be their vassal for
life. In exchange for this promise, the vassal got protection from his enemies for life as well as an estate. On the manor there was a manor house
where the vassal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The serfs would work on large manors or on smaller villages guarded by knights and would provide food for the rest of the hierarchy. This was a
mutual respect system in which land and protection was given down the hierarchy and goods and services such as food and tax money was given up.
During the middle ages there were many threats from barbarian tribes most notably the vikings and some of the Germanic tribes that prompted the
creation of feudal systems and the manor. While this protected the serfs and other people who other wise would not be able to defend themselves,
this also gave power the nobility and allowed them to heavily tax the lower class. In addition to corruption, this gave the upper class and the nobility
far more control over the people of the kingdoms and could have also caused many of the problems during the middle ages. Feudalism only really
worked if the respect and service went both ways which only worked if the nobility respected the serfs and vise versa. As a result of this, feudal and
manor systems shaped Western European society because the gave protection to the lower class while giving more power and control to the upper

Medieval Feudalism
Everyone gained and got something from feudalism, even Kings. In the Medieval Ages, Kings gave land in return for what his part of the feudal
system. All the land in Medieval Europe was owned by the Kings ("People of the Middle Ages"2), and the king would make laws, with ministers
and parliament (Macdonald, 30). Since there was only one of him, he gave land to loyal Lords and Knights to rule land ("People of the Middle Ages").
The king would give land to Knights, who would become vassals. The king even allowed peasants to make a living off his land which would take
place in for example a manor run by a Lord or vassal (Brooks 1). From the feudal system, Kings also gained many things. From the Knights turned
vassals, a king would gain military services from them ("People of the Middle Ages"2). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even the food between a king is different from a peasant, this showing their wealth. A king's meal could include stew, roast, and pudding, this was a
rich diet but unhealthy diet, with no fear of starvation (Macdonald, 21). This food was given to the King by the peasants who he let on his land
(Nardo 25). The king would gain someone to look after part of his ruling area but also protection for himself and his empire from the the vassal.
Feudalism had something to offer everyone economy wise, even Kings.
Lords and vassals were in charge of the land given to them by the King. Feudal Lords gained many things from feudalism. First with Lord, when
the Lord gives land to a vassal, he gains protection for himself and his manor ("People of the Middle Ages"). A Lord also gains wealth from food,
rent, fines, and fees given to him by the peasants on the manor (Cels). Whatever was made on the manor could belong to the Lords for he was
charge of the serf and the wealth. Besides from Lords, vassals also gained many things from being in charge of a manor. Vassals ruled over the serfs on
his land, which was called a fief and was given to him by the king ("People of

Analysis Of The Poem ' Cousin Kate ' And ' A Woman 's Lover '
The pre 20th century poems 'Cousin Kate' and 'A woman to her lover' written by Christina Rossetti and Christina Walsh, both explore the presentation
of women. Similarly, both poems are unique due to it being written in the 1800's, as women were controlled and dominated by men in that society.
The narrative poem 'Cousin Kate' by Rossetti, explores the themes regret and jealousy. The poem itself is a dramatic monologue written in first person
by Rossetti, presenting the history of a cottage maiden with a Lord. It was written during the 1800's where social status was considered important,
women were inferior to men and sexual intercourse out of wedlock was frowned upon greatly. In the first stanza we learn that the persona got
betrayed and was simply a cottage maiden. She reveals that she was 'hardened by the sun and air', portraying how strong she is and how hard she
worked.
Conversely, through the use of the phrase 'sun and air' Rossetti foreshadows the ending – 'son and heir'. This play on words shows how the cottage
maiden revealed that even after having her son out wedlock with the Lord, he would still be inheriting his wealth and land. Moreover, through the
quote 'contented with my cottage maidens', she shows how happy and satisfied she was with how her life before the Lord entered it. Portraying how
much the affair with the Lord affected her and how much she lost in result of it. Additionally, the cottage maiden was modest and humble but she was
'fair' demonstrated by

9/11 And Innuendoes
Let me briefly express to you why I feel that it is still not acceptable. First I don't believe that we should participate in anything that has immoral and
unethical means. As I have ceaselessly revealed one way they aggravate the force or attack you is by making sounds, or using innuendoes many of
these innuendoes represent unethical actions such as sexual implications. There are other activities that they execute that are unethical. In addition, as
it relates to their doctrine they attempt to use unethical means to achieve good, but then again it's, never ok for one especially believers to participate
in those means . For example, I realize this is an extreme comparison nevertheless I believe the principle still applies remember the horrible... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, you cannot prevent your children from temptation even at a young age when they attend school with friends etc. they will be
exposed to all types of activities many worse than what I described, however you want to protect them as much as possible you will not invite
temptation or participate in anything that will tempt them. The same should be done for friends and family one of your duties as a friend is to
protect them that is to protect their minds emotions etc. And in my opinion you have to explain why you believe that ideology is ok and compare it
to your own ideology and there may be some major contradictions. In addition, you may be thinking, well many may have assumed or still currently
assume that you will most likely survive those temptations or activities in which this ideology carries out. I want to likewise counter that argument.
First as I have mentioned to some of my pastors in the past because of the nature of this ideology and force because they are not from the Lord
meaning that it did not originate from the Lord their thinking would not be that of the bible. Specifically, they will not be concerned regarding
decisions in my life or concerned properly regarding purity or concerned regarding one living a

Meaning Of Medieval Feudals
Medieval Vassals
Medieval Vassals (Intro)
During the medieval period, kings ruled large areas of land. In order to protect these lands from invasion, the king would give portions of their lands
to the local lords which were called the Vassals. They governed the lands granted to them by the king and promised to defend it against conquerors.
Medieval Vassals Definition
Medieval vassals was believed to have been derived from the Latin word vassallus and the Roman word vassus, which means servant. However, it was
also said to have originated from the Celtic and Welsh term gwas which means a young male feudal tenant.
In the feudal system, Medieval Vassals by definition were people granted the use of a King's land in return for their services,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The term vassal originally emerged during the medieval era of the middle ages as the feudal system was established in England in 1066 after the rest
of the country was claimed by William, The Conqueror.
Medieval Vassals History
The first vassals during the medieval period came from England and were appointed right after the Norman Conquest. When William the Conqueror
invaded the country, all estates that belonged to England were declared as his property. And to give honor to the Normal soldiers who fought with him
during the conquest, he awarded majority of the lands to them.
After William gained control, the Norman soldier who became and were declared Lords of these lands began to rule with him. Noble men became
Lords and lower military officers became vassals. The idea of awarding the lands to the Lords basically was to assist the new ruler in protecting the
kingdom from invasion as each Lord was in–charged of protecting his own land.
The Medieval Vassals Land
The medieval vassal lands varied in size. The average size of these land, known as fief, were as small as 1200 acres and as big as 1800 acres. Most of
the feudal lands consisted of farm and cultural lands. Meanwhile, the vassals either lived in castles of the lords or they owned their own

Who Is Roland To Charlemagne?
"If someone can bring about the death of Roland, then Charles would lose the right arm of his body, that marvelous army would disappear – never
again could Charles gather such forces.. Then peace at last for the Land of Fathers!"(45.596–600) The above passage from the Song of Roland
validates the importance of Roland to Charlemagne. After all, Roland was a hero in this epic poem. He was one of Charlemagne's nephews, his
favorite, and an exceptional warrior. Roland understood the importance of the Frankish campaign with Spain as a crusade, and never allowed
settlement with the Saracens. Ganelon, Roland's stepfather, was also a great warrior and was named the messenger to the Saracens by Roland. This
infuriated him so he sought revenge.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are the basis of how society operated during the Middle Ages. Furthermore, Roland was an important and faithful vassal to his lord Charlemagne;
Ganelon believed that by killing him, along with Charlemagne's other vassals in the rear guard, he would ravage Charlemagne and hopefully triumph
over him. Feudalism during this time was solely based on the premise of hierarchy and very prominent. Thus, the reader would be able to
understand Ganelon's reasoning manifested by lord and vassal relationships. In the Song of Roland, Charlemagne was the lord, while Roland and
Ganelon were his vassals. Charlemagne depends on all of his vassals, especially Roland, to obey his will and assist him in the times of need. The
duties of an ardent vassal to his lord is disclosed in Roland: "A man must bear some hardships for his lord, stand everything, the great heat, the great
cold, lose the hide and hair on him for his good lord. Now let each man make sure to strike hard here..." (Goldin, pp 1625–1678). Feudalism was the
political system during the Middle Ages that used a complex web of lord and vassal relationships to operate. "The sense of the word feudalism may
be regarded as a body of institutions creating and regulating the obligations of obedience and service, mainly military service, on the part of a free
man (the vassal) towards another free man (the lord), and the obligations of protection and maintenance on the part of the lord with regard to his
vassal" (Ganshof).

The Heroic and Honorable Knight in "The Canterbury Tales"...
Knights are one of the most mistaken figures of the medieval era due to fairytales and over exaggerated fiction novels. When medieval knights roamed
the earth, it was known that they were only human and, like humans, had faults. These knights did not always live up to the standards designated by
society. However, in The Canterbury Tales, the knight is revealed as a character that would now be considered a knight in shining armor, a perfect role
model in how he acts and what he does. Modern day people see them as chivalrous figures instead of their actual role as mounted cavalry soldiers. As
time passes, the idea of what a knight is changes from a simple cavalry soldier to a specific type of behavior.
Historically, knights were not very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In The Canterbury Tales, the knight is a modern type of knight. Although the description of this character's personality is vague, it is not hard for
modern day people to visualize him. In the prologue, it mentions that the knight follows the five basic ideals that a good knight should possess:
"chivalry, Truth, honour, generousness, and courtesy" (Chaucer 4). The knight fought in the Crusades, wars in which Europeans traveled by sea to
non–Christian places and tried to convert people's culture by brute force, which was considered noble and brave hearted. From his love of the five
basics ideals previously mentioned to his impressive military career, the knight is a perfect example of how a knight should be represented. Indirectly,
the tale is discussing both the knight and the idea of how a knight should be. The tale does not describe much about the knight as in physical
appearances and characteristics of this knight but as the tale comes to an end, the book starts to unfold how this story connects with this character. The
tale itself is not important yet it's what the tale represents that is important, such as pursuing courtly love, risking death, and respecting women. All of
the previously mentioned attributes are ones that knights should possess to achieve expected standards.
A knight's characteristics are usually described by using power and authority but, in actuality, the knight is just a servant to a higher authority. An

Analysis Of The Poem ' The Lord Is At Hand '
All of us are in different moods this morning. Some of you are happy some of you are stressed of you are just flat out tired. The words are Rejoice
and be gentle maybe the farthest things from your mind right now but today I 'm going to show you through the word of God by these two words
need to be closer to our heart they never let us pray. Prayer.
In Philippians chapter 4 verses four and five, Paul writes to the church at Philippi and says rejoice in the Lord always. Again I will say rejoice! Let your
gentleness be known to all men. The Lord is at hand. Paul is writing to the church at Philippi which was in the city of Philippi it was a city in
Macedonia.in chapter 4 Philippians, Paul is giving his final exhortation and he 's a focus in the topic of the text is about rejoicing.
The word that Paul uses forward Rejoice comes from the word Chairo in the Greek which means to rejoice as in being cheerful. Paul is telling us that
you to rejoice always despite your circumstances.
We are to rejoice in the good times. It seems easy to do, as many of us is taking tests before and have gotten grades that we did not expect in a good
way, maybe you felt that you failed the test and you get your grade back and it is passing with flying colors. How many of you in that situation either
say out loud or internally, praise the Lord! it 's safe to say that almost all of us will attribute are passing the grade to God helping us, and we will
overjoyed us with great gladness as we share with

Feudalism In The Carolingian World
1.Central authority became non–existent in the Carolingian world, opening up travelers who were Muslim, Magyar, and Viking. This made a new
type of relationship between free individuals. Lords and vassals came up with feudalism; it was never a consistent structure. The lords would give
land to their vassals in return for the vassals promise to fight. Most of the army had been foot soldiers until the Asians introduced the stirrup, and with
that; knights were born and they used coats of mail and lances. This was costly and lengthy because the men had to train. Lords also had to give land
to all of the vassal's family, making land the most excellent gift a lord could grant to his vassal. The pieces of land the lords gave out were called fiefs.
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The revival of trade was very slow because trade had generally declined in Western Europe except for Byzantium trading with Italy. More cities
started trading again, with Venice becoming a huge new trading city. Flanders was off the coast of modern day Belgium, and were known for their
well made woolen cloth. Many merchants from England, Germany, France and Scandinavia started trading here. By the 12th century regular trade
had been established between Italy and Flanders. France traded champagne while northern merchants brought fur, wool, tin, and honey from England.
Cloth and swords came from Italy and silks, spices, and sugars came from the East. Gold and silver came in and a new economy came into play. All
of this was a part of commercial capitalism, making people invest in trade to make a

The Medieval Feudalism System

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The Medieval Feudalism System