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FEDERALIZING OF HAWAII – USURPING HAWAII STATE CONSTITUTION - 2016
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII - ARTICLE XV - STATE BOUNDARIES
Section 1. The State of Hawaii shall consist of all the islands, together with their appurtenant
reefs and territorial and archipelagic waters, included in the Territory of Hawaii on the date of
enactment of the Admission Act, except the atoll known as Palmyra Island, together with its
appurtenant reefs and territorial waters; but this State shall not be deemed to include the
Midway Islands, Johnston Island, Sand Island (offshore from Johnston Island) or Kingman
Reef, together with their appurtenant reefs and territorial waters. [Am 73 Stat 4 and election
June 27, 1959; ren and am Const Con 1978 and election Nov 7, 1978]
THE ADMISSION ACT An Act to Provide for the Admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union. (Act of
March 18, 1959, Pub L 86-3, 73 Stat 4)
§ 2. The State of Hawaii shall consist of all the islands, together with their appurtenant reefs
and territorial waters, included in the Territory of Hawaii on the date of enactment of this Act,
except the atoll known as Palmyra Island, together with its appurtenant reefs and territorial
waters, but said State shall not be deemed to include the Midway Islands, Johnston Island,
Sand Island (off-shore from Johnston Island), or Kingman Reef, together with their
appurtenant reefs and territorial waters.
Source: Hawaiian Independence. http://www.hawaii-nation.org/admission.html#%C2%A7%202
TERRITORY OF HAWAII
The United States acquired the area of Hawaii through annexation of the Republic of Hawaii on
July 7, 1898. Hawaii was officially organized as a territory of the United States on June 14, 1900,
with generally the same boundary as the present state. Hawaii was admitted to the Union on
August 21, 1959, as the 50th state. Census data for Hawaii are available beginning with the 1900
census. The 1910 through 1930 populations do not include Midway Islands, and the 1940
population does not include Baker Island, Canton Island, Enderbury Island, Howland Island,
Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, and Midway Islands although these areas were enumerated as part
of Hawaii Territory even though not legally part of the territory. The 1940 population does
include Palmyra Atoll (administratively named Palmyra Island), which was legally part of Hawaii
Territory since its organization, but separated from Hawaii upon statehood. (Palmyra Atoll had
no population in any other census.) Canton Island and Enderbury Island are now part of the
Republic of Kiribati. The other islands and atolls, which are under the jurisdiction of the
Department of Interior or the Department of Defense, are part of the U.S. Minor Outlying
Islands. Source: Hawaii 2000. United States Census Bureau. Pages III-1, III-2.
http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-3-13.pdf
BOUNDARY OF EXPANDED PAPAHĀNAUMOKUĀKEA BY PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION
PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA
Cynthia Barnett. Hawaii Is Now Home to an Ocean Reserve Twice the Size of Texas: A 583,000-square-
mile "no-take" zone: President Obama just quadrupled the size of a national marine monument off
northwestern Hawaii. National Geographic. August 26, 2016. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/08/obama-
creates-world-s-largest-park-off-hawaii/
Wayne Sentman. Hawaii’s Papahānaumokuākea to Become the World’s Largest Marine Protected Area.
Oceanic Society. August 26, 2016. https://www.oceanicsociety.org/blog/1759/hawaiis-papahnaumokukea-to-become-the-worlds-
largest-marine-protected-area
PAPAHĀNAUMOKUĀKEA MARINE NATIONAL MONUMENT EXPANSION
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
Through Proclamation 8031 of June 15, 2006, as amended by Proclamation 8112 of February 28,
2007, the President established the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
(Monument), to protect and preserve the marine area of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
and the historic and scientific objects therein. As stated in Proclamation 8031, the area,
including the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve, the Midway Atoll
National Wildlife Refuge, the Battle of Midway National Memorial, and the Hawaiian Islands
National Wildlife Refuge1
. [Emphasis Supplied]
Note, Supplied: The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve, renamed
Papahānaumokuākea was established by President George Bush. The Hawaiian Islands National
Wildlife Refuge was established by President Bill Clinton. President Obama expanded
Papahānaumokuākea to include the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and the Battle of
Midway National Memorial.
Source: The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/08/26/presidential-
proclamation-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument
1
Footnote Supplied. “Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge was created in 1909 when President Theodore
Roosevelt set aside the islets and reefs of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands "as a preserve and breeding grounds
for native birds." It encompasses most of the Northwestern Hawaiian Island chain of islands and atolls stretching
1,200 miles northwest of the island of Kaua‘i, except for Midway and Kure Atolls.” [Emphasis Supplied]
Source: United States Fish and Wildlife Service. https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Hawaiian_Islands/about.html

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Federalizing of Hawaii - Usurping The State of Hawai Constitution - 2016

  • 1. FEDERALIZING OF HAWAII – USURPING HAWAII STATE CONSTITUTION - 2016 CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII - ARTICLE XV - STATE BOUNDARIES Section 1. The State of Hawaii shall consist of all the islands, together with their appurtenant reefs and territorial and archipelagic waters, included in the Territory of Hawaii on the date of enactment of the Admission Act, except the atoll known as Palmyra Island, together with its appurtenant reefs and territorial waters; but this State shall not be deemed to include the Midway Islands, Johnston Island, Sand Island (offshore from Johnston Island) or Kingman Reef, together with their appurtenant reefs and territorial waters. [Am 73 Stat 4 and election June 27, 1959; ren and am Const Con 1978 and election Nov 7, 1978] THE ADMISSION ACT An Act to Provide for the Admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union. (Act of March 18, 1959, Pub L 86-3, 73 Stat 4) § 2. The State of Hawaii shall consist of all the islands, together with their appurtenant reefs and territorial waters, included in the Territory of Hawaii on the date of enactment of this Act, except the atoll known as Palmyra Island, together with its appurtenant reefs and territorial waters, but said State shall not be deemed to include the Midway Islands, Johnston Island, Sand Island (off-shore from Johnston Island), or Kingman Reef, together with their appurtenant reefs and territorial waters. Source: Hawaiian Independence. http://www.hawaii-nation.org/admission.html#%C2%A7%202 TERRITORY OF HAWAII The United States acquired the area of Hawaii through annexation of the Republic of Hawaii on July 7, 1898. Hawaii was officially organized as a territory of the United States on June 14, 1900, with generally the same boundary as the present state. Hawaii was admitted to the Union on August 21, 1959, as the 50th state. Census data for Hawaii are available beginning with the 1900 census. The 1910 through 1930 populations do not include Midway Islands, and the 1940 population does not include Baker Island, Canton Island, Enderbury Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, and Midway Islands although these areas were enumerated as part of Hawaii Territory even though not legally part of the territory. The 1940 population does include Palmyra Atoll (administratively named Palmyra Island), which was legally part of Hawaii Territory since its organization, but separated from Hawaii upon statehood. (Palmyra Atoll had no population in any other census.) Canton Island and Enderbury Island are now part of the Republic of Kiribati. The other islands and atolls, which are under the jurisdiction of the Department of Interior or the Department of Defense, are part of the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. Source: Hawaii 2000. United States Census Bureau. Pages III-1, III-2. http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-3-13.pdf
  • 2. BOUNDARY OF EXPANDED PAPAHĀNAUMOKUĀKEA BY PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA Cynthia Barnett. Hawaii Is Now Home to an Ocean Reserve Twice the Size of Texas: A 583,000-square- mile "no-take" zone: President Obama just quadrupled the size of a national marine monument off northwestern Hawaii. National Geographic. August 26, 2016. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/08/obama- creates-world-s-largest-park-off-hawaii/ Wayne Sentman. Hawaii’s Papahānaumokuākea to Become the World’s Largest Marine Protected Area. Oceanic Society. August 26, 2016. https://www.oceanicsociety.org/blog/1759/hawaiis-papahnaumokukea-to-become-the-worlds- largest-marine-protected-area PAPAHĀNAUMOKUĀKEA MARINE NATIONAL MONUMENT EXPANSION BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA A PROCLAMATION Through Proclamation 8031 of June 15, 2006, as amended by Proclamation 8112 of February 28, 2007, the President established the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (Monument), to protect and preserve the marine area of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and the historic and scientific objects therein. As stated in Proclamation 8031, the area, including the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve, the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, the Battle of Midway National Memorial, and the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge1 . [Emphasis Supplied] Note, Supplied: The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve, renamed Papahānaumokuākea was established by President George Bush. The Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge was established by President Bill Clinton. President Obama expanded Papahānaumokuākea to include the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and the Battle of Midway National Memorial. Source: The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/08/26/presidential- proclamation-papahanaumokuakea-marine-national-monument 1 Footnote Supplied. “Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge was created in 1909 when President Theodore Roosevelt set aside the islets and reefs of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands "as a preserve and breeding grounds for native birds." It encompasses most of the Northwestern Hawaiian Island chain of islands and atolls stretching 1,200 miles northwest of the island of Kaua‘i, except for Midway and Kure Atolls.” [Emphasis Supplied] Source: United States Fish and Wildlife Service. https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Hawaiian_Islands/about.html