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Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran
    Tempatan & Antarabangsa

                  Anjuran:
   LEMBAGA PERINDUSTRIAN KAYU MALAYSIA




KEMENTERIAN PERUSAHAAN PERLADANGAN & KOMODITI
                   Rabu
                18 Jun 2008
            14 Jamadil Akhir 1429
Pembentangan Kertas:
Membina dan Mengendali Pasaran Siber

              Pembentang:
              AZMAN ELIS
           Technicqal Sdn Bhd


          Tempoh pembentangan:
              2 jam 30 minit
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran   Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa    Pasaran Siber




   Topik-topik perbincangan
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran                                       Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa                                        Pasaran Siber




       Perbezaan Siber dengan Maya?

       cy·ber·space (Siber)
      imagined place where electronic data goes: the notional realm in which
    1 electronic information exists or is exchanged
        .

       vir·tu·al (Maya)
       being something in practice: being something in effect even if not in reality or not
     1 conforming to the generally accepted definition of the term
     .

       Microsoft® Encarta® Reference Library 2003. © 1993-2002 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.



                             Cyber mall                            Virtual Showroom
           Laman Web untuk e-commerce:                              Laman Web untuk pameran:
                  portal yang dikongsi dalam                        laman di dalam Internet yang
            Internet membekalkan maklumat                           membolehkan pelawat melihat
                  dan pautan untuk berbagai                         ruang pameran seolah-oleh
                           perniagaan online                        berada di tempat tersebut
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran    Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa     Pasaran Siber




      Apa pula Portal & Laman?

             Gerbang (Portal)     Laman (Site)




            www.yahoo.com            www.syarikatku.com
   www.maybank2u.com.my              www.persatuanku.com
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran           Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa            Pasaran Siber




      komunikasi
         email
         video attachment
         push-mail
      perniagaan (electronic-commerce)

           katalog        B2B      e-lelong
           supply chain      CRM

      laman sosial
          chatting
           interaksi audio/video
           perkongsian data
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran         Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa          Pasaran Siber




      laman e-commerce
          interaksi secara langsung pelanggan~penjual/pemilik
          mekanisme pembayaran secara terus
          sendirian berhad!
      business-to-business (B2B)
           interaksi bertapis/terkawal
           biasanya tiada mekanisme pembayaran
           pasaran yang lebih luas
      pautan pada portal
           interaksi secara separa langsung
           mekanisme pembayaran bergantung kepada penjual
           pasaran luas tetapi tertakluk pada capaian pautan
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran                                        Membina dan Mengendali
         Tempatan & Antarabangsa                                         Pasaran Siber

E-Marketplace
"E-" or "electronic" marketplace in a business-to-business context is primarily a large online platform (B2B portal) or
website that facilitates interaction and/or transactions between buyers and suppliers at organizational or institutional
rather than individual levels. Since the builders of such marketplaces primarily aim at facilitating buyer-seller interaction
(in most cases without being a buyer or seller themselves), these are also referred to as "third-party" B2B
marketplaces.
These marketplaces can do one or more of the following:
Help buyers find new suppliers and vice versa
Help reduce the time and cost of interaction for B2B transactions
Help increase trade between distant geographies
Help manage payments and track orders for B2B transactions
Help the environment by using appropriate technology that is environmentally friendly

Vertical e-Marketplace
A vertical e-marketplace or Vortal spans up and down every segment of one specific industry. Each level of the industry
has access to every other level, which greatly increases collaboration. Buyers and sellers in the industry are connected
to increase operating efficiency and decrease supply chain costs, inventories and cycle times. This is possible because
buying/selling items in a single industry standardizes needs, thereby reducing the need for outsourcing many products.

Horizontal e-Marketplace
A horizontal e-marketplace connects buyers and sellers across many industries. The most common type of materials
traded horizontally are MRO (maintenance, repair and operations) materials. Mainly business and consumer articles,
these items are in demand because they are crucial to the daily running of a business, regardless of industry and level
within that industry. Many corporations have MRO materials bought directly on-line by the maintenance team in order to
relieve the purchasing department.

No-frills e-Marketplace
Developed in response to customers wanting to purchase products without service (or with very limited service), the no-
frills e-marketplace parallels the B2C offering of no-frills budget airlines. The subject of several Harvard and IMD
articles/case-studies, no-frills B2B e-marketplaces enable the effective de-bundling of service from product via clear
"business rules." This provides the basis of differentiation from conventional B2B sales/purchasing channels.
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran   Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa    Pasaran Siber
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran   Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa    Pasaran Siber
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran              Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa               Pasaran Siber




           jumlah laman web < 168,408,112 >
            source: netcraft.com, May 2008

           nilai transaksi tahunan melalui e-commerce <               >

           pengguna internet <       >



           DELL – buy direct        berjayakah?
                                    selective markets saja
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran          Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa           Pasaran Siber




      laman e-commerce
          komponen-komponen
          laman web asas
               domain         relevan
               hosting        selamat/secure
           gerbang bayaran (payment gateway)
               sistem penghantaran    tempatan? offshore?
               apa yang praktikal     online L/C?
                                      order melalui kad kredit?
                                      hantar dulu? trust?
           penyelenggaraan         webmaster team
           pemasaran
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran           Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa            Pasaran Siber




      business-to-business (B2B) portal

           komponen-komponen
           penyertaan             daftar
                                  yuran/langganan
           semakan/updates
           sistem penghantaran/logistik
           sokongan
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran           Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa            Pasaran Siber




      pautan pada portal

           komponen-komponen
           laman web
           gerbang bayaran (payment gateway)
           sistem penghantaran                             perlu ada

           penyelenggaraan
           sokongan
           penyertaan             daftar
                                  yuran/langganan
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran        Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa         Pasaran Siber




      yang mana lebih efektif?


             laman e-commerce       sesuai untuk B2C (retailer)


                       B2B portal   sesuai untuk pengilang

             pautan pada portal     sesuai untuk perkenalkan syarikat
Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran   Membina dan Mengendali
       Tempatan & Antarabangsa    Pasaran Siber

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Membina & mengendali pasaran siber

  • 1. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Tempatan & Antarabangsa Anjuran: LEMBAGA PERINDUSTRIAN KAYU MALAYSIA KEMENTERIAN PERUSAHAAN PERLADANGAN & KOMODITI Rabu 18 Jun 2008 14 Jamadil Akhir 1429
  • 2. Pembentangan Kertas: Membina dan Mengendali Pasaran Siber Pembentang: AZMAN ELIS Technicqal Sdn Bhd Tempoh pembentangan: 2 jam 30 minit
  • 3. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber Topik-topik perbincangan
  • 4. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber Perbezaan Siber dengan Maya? cy·ber·space (Siber) imagined place where electronic data goes: the notional realm in which 1 electronic information exists or is exchanged . vir·tu·al (Maya) being something in practice: being something in effect even if not in reality or not 1 conforming to the generally accepted definition of the term . Microsoft® Encarta® Reference Library 2003. © 1993-2002 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Cyber mall Virtual Showroom Laman Web untuk e-commerce: Laman Web untuk pameran: portal yang dikongsi dalam laman di dalam Internet yang Internet membekalkan maklumat membolehkan pelawat melihat dan pautan untuk berbagai ruang pameran seolah-oleh perniagaan online berada di tempat tersebut
  • 5. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber Apa pula Portal & Laman? Gerbang (Portal) Laman (Site) www.yahoo.com www.syarikatku.com www.maybank2u.com.my www.persatuanku.com
  • 6. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber komunikasi email video attachment push-mail perniagaan (electronic-commerce) katalog B2B e-lelong supply chain CRM laman sosial chatting interaksi audio/video perkongsian data
  • 7. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber laman e-commerce interaksi secara langsung pelanggan~penjual/pemilik mekanisme pembayaran secara terus sendirian berhad! business-to-business (B2B) interaksi bertapis/terkawal biasanya tiada mekanisme pembayaran pasaran yang lebih luas pautan pada portal interaksi secara separa langsung mekanisme pembayaran bergantung kepada penjual pasaran luas tetapi tertakluk pada capaian pautan
  • 8. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber E-Marketplace "E-" or "electronic" marketplace in a business-to-business context is primarily a large online platform (B2B portal) or website that facilitates interaction and/or transactions between buyers and suppliers at organizational or institutional rather than individual levels. Since the builders of such marketplaces primarily aim at facilitating buyer-seller interaction (in most cases without being a buyer or seller themselves), these are also referred to as "third-party" B2B marketplaces. These marketplaces can do one or more of the following: Help buyers find new suppliers and vice versa Help reduce the time and cost of interaction for B2B transactions Help increase trade between distant geographies Help manage payments and track orders for B2B transactions Help the environment by using appropriate technology that is environmentally friendly Vertical e-Marketplace A vertical e-marketplace or Vortal spans up and down every segment of one specific industry. Each level of the industry has access to every other level, which greatly increases collaboration. Buyers and sellers in the industry are connected to increase operating efficiency and decrease supply chain costs, inventories and cycle times. This is possible because buying/selling items in a single industry standardizes needs, thereby reducing the need for outsourcing many products. Horizontal e-Marketplace A horizontal e-marketplace connects buyers and sellers across many industries. The most common type of materials traded horizontally are MRO (maintenance, repair and operations) materials. Mainly business and consumer articles, these items are in demand because they are crucial to the daily running of a business, regardless of industry and level within that industry. Many corporations have MRO materials bought directly on-line by the maintenance team in order to relieve the purchasing department. No-frills e-Marketplace Developed in response to customers wanting to purchase products without service (or with very limited service), the no- frills e-marketplace parallels the B2C offering of no-frills budget airlines. The subject of several Harvard and IMD articles/case-studies, no-frills B2B e-marketplaces enable the effective de-bundling of service from product via clear "business rules." This provides the basis of differentiation from conventional B2B sales/purchasing channels.
  • 9. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber
  • 10. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber
  • 11. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber jumlah laman web < 168,408,112 > source: netcraft.com, May 2008 nilai transaksi tahunan melalui e-commerce < > pengguna internet < > DELL – buy direct berjayakah? selective markets saja
  • 12. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber laman e-commerce komponen-komponen laman web asas domain relevan hosting selamat/secure gerbang bayaran (payment gateway) sistem penghantaran tempatan? offshore? apa yang praktikal online L/C? order melalui kad kredit? hantar dulu? trust? penyelenggaraan webmaster team pemasaran
  • 13. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber business-to-business (B2B) portal komponen-komponen penyertaan daftar yuran/langganan semakan/updates sistem penghantaran/logistik sokongan
  • 14. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber pautan pada portal komponen-komponen laman web gerbang bayaran (payment gateway) sistem penghantaran perlu ada penyelenggaraan sokongan penyertaan daftar yuran/langganan
  • 15. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber yang mana lebih efektif? laman e-commerce sesuai untuk B2C (retailer) B2B portal sesuai untuk pengilang pautan pada portal sesuai untuk perkenalkan syarikat
  • 16. Bengkel Sistem Maklumat Pasaran Membina dan Mengendali Tempatan & Antarabangsa Pasaran Siber