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Chemistry with Advanced Lab Score Guides
Introduction to Chemistry
Labs 3 and 4: Density Lab
Lab 3-Measurements
Pre-lab questions
o Work with significant figures
o Be able to convert from one unit to another
Lab
o Determine density of water using linear measurements
o Determine density of water using liquid measurement
Post-lab questions
o Discuss accuracy and precision
Lab 4-Density
Pre-lab questions
o Discuss possible changes to density of a substance
o Discuss hazards of the lab
o Determine the density of a substance for identification
Lab
o Compare density of substances using a density gradient
column
o Determine the density of washers and identify the material
Post-lab questions
o Discuss the washers material
o Discuss the density gradient column
Scoring Guide – 100 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
9 Lab 3- Pre-lab questions
18 Lab 3- Data tables
14 Lab 3- Calculations
9 Lab 3- Post-lab questions.
10 Lab 4- Pre-lab questions
16 Lab 4- Data tables
24 Lab 4- Post-lab questions
Journal: An Introduction to Chemistry
Funding Research
o Basic or Applied
o Support of research whether basic and applied
o Format
How I Collect and Process Data
o Identify data
o Explain how to use the data to form information
o Explain how to combine information to form knowledge
No Two Watches
o Record data
o Analyze data
o Observation
Experience with Safety
o Description of what was going on
o Explanation of why safety is important
o Explanation of precautions
Scoring Guide – 80 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
20 Comments on Research
20 Processing data
20 Comparison of Two watches
20 Explanation of safety
Chemistry All Around
Assignment: Properties
Statue
o Choose 6 physical properties and assign as
o Choose one of the above properties and support why assigned
specific type
Wooden Ball
o Choose 6 physical properties and assign as
o Choose one of the above properties and support why assigned
specific type
Eraser
o Choose 6 physical properties and assign as
o Choose one of the above properties and support why assigned
specific type
Scoring Guide – 45 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
15 Statue
15 Wooden Ball
15 Eraser
Journal: Seltzer in Water
Identify chemical and physical reactions
Use observations to support types of reactions
Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
10 Identify reactions
10 Support type of reaction with observations
Lab 6: Chemical and Physical Changes Lab
Pre-lab
o Define chemical and physical properties and give examples
o Explain sublimation
Lab
o Use aspirin to make solutions
o React one solution with sodium bicarbonate
o React the solution with sodium bicarbonate with citric acid
Post-lab questions
o Identify examples as chemical or physical changes
o Discuss the result from the lab
Scoring Guide – 100 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
15 Pre-lab questions
35 Chart
50 Post-lab questions 5 points each
Exploratory Activity: Chromatography
Observe first marker
Observe second marker
Note difference and causes
Theorize reasons for differences
Note if there are similar color components in the two markers
Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
5 Observation of first marker
5 Observations of second marker
5 Differences
5 Theories
5 Similar colors
Lab 5: Mixture Separation Lab
Pre-lab
o Discuss homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures
o Discuss the separation of salt and sand
Lab
o Separate aspirin from solution
o Determine mass of aspirin
o Find percent recovery
o Make observations of separation
Post-lab
o Discuss the characteristics of aspirin used in lab
o Discuss the reason for rinsing the aspirin crystals with cold
water
o Explain the percent recovery
Scoring Guide – 100 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
10 Pre-lab questions
21 Data and calculations
15 Chart
54 Post-lab questions
Atomic Structure
Journal: Probability Activity
1- Describe the arrangements of the dots
2- Draw what you observe (you can print this form and draw
the picture and scan in the form to
submit, save as pdf)
3- Identify where the most drops concentrate
4- Predict where the next drop will fall and support your
prediction
5- Discuss what percent of the drops hit he center of the dime
6- Express the amount of drops within the largest circle but
outside the dime region as a percent
7- Predict the percent drops in the dime region compared to
outside this region if your eyes were
closed
8- Describe other observations that you found interesting
Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
2 1 - Description
2 2 - Drawing
2 3 - Identification
2 4 - Prediction
3 5 - Discussion
3 6 - Expression
3 7 - Prediction
3 8 - Description
WebQuest: Dividing the Indivisible
History of the Subatomic Particles
o Electron
over of the electron
o Nucleus
l was changed by this discovery
o Proton
o Neutron
Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
6 Electron
6 Nucleus
6 Proton
6 Neutron
1 Filling in all answers
Journal: Electron Orbitals (Clouds)
1- Reflect on Probability Activity and describe what the final
target look like
2 –Describe how you think electron orbits look like from the
choices below and draw how you think it
would look in the appropriate box. (Save your journal file and
print, it then draw the diagram for this
part and scan into your computer and save as pdf)
o The path of a planet around the Sun
o The Clouds in the sky
o A bunch of dots whose density decreases further way from the
center of the bunch
3- Reflect on the idea that there are still uncertainties in
science
o Express how you feel about this
o Discuss how you handle other uncertainties
Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
2 1-Reflection
2 2-Identification of how an electron orbit looks
8 2a-Drawing of your choice
6 3a-Expression of feels
2 3b-How to handle uncertainties
Lab 10 Light Spectrum Lab
Pre-lab
o Explain diffraction grating
o Identify a jewel using color to determine wavelength
o Calculate wavelength given diffraction lines distance and
distances from spots appearance
Lab
o Make observations and draw spectrums a CD and flashlight
and a CD and laser pointer
o Make observations and draw results of a laser pointer shone
through a diffraction grating of
500lines/mm
o Make observations of flashlight shone through diffraction
grating of 1000 lines/mm
o Calculate the wavelength of the laser pointer
Post-lab
o Explain the spectra differences between the laser light and the
flashlight when shown on the CD
o Discuss the results of the laser pointer and flashlight shown
through the diffraction grating
o Explain any errors for the wavelength of the laser pointer
light being different than the wavelength
for red light
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
12 Pre-lab questions
16 Observations, data and calculations
4 Chart
18 Post-lab questions
Lab 10 Electron Configuration Lab
Pre-lab
o Discuss electron configuration and light emitted
Lab
o Heat lithium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride,
calcium chloride, and charcoal to
determine the color observed
Post-lab
o Write electron configurations for the metal in the salts in the
lab
o Using the color determine the wavelength of each metal
o Explain why a salt produces a specific color
o Explain why sodium chloride and activated charcoal produces
the same color of light
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
4 Pre-lab questions
10 Lab Data table
36 Post-lab questions
Periodic Table
Journal: Super Heavy Elements
Describe what a heavy element is
Describe what a super heavy elements is compared to a heavy
element
Explain how new elements are discovered
Describe some of the properties of artificial element
Discuss what the island of stability and island of instability are
Support why this research is important
Apply how these elements can be use practically
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
6 Description
7 Description
7 Explanation
7 Description
7 Discussion
8 Support
8 Application
WebQuest: Get to Know the Neighborhood
Part 1 The IUPAC Periodic Table
Part 2 Properties of Elements
o Properties of halogens
o Biological roles of selected element
o Interesting information of selected elements
Part 3 Your Own Personal Element
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
7 The IUPAC Periodic Table
30 Properties of elements
13 Personal Element information
WebQuest: Origin of Elements Names
Choose 6 elements and complete the following to show the
origin of their names
o Element name and symbol
o Brief Description of Discovery
o Origin of Name
Scoring Guide – 35 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
12 Element name and symbol (2/element)
12 Brief History (2/element)
11 Origin of Name
Journal: Dot Structure of Atoms and Simple ions
Identify the correct symbol for the atom or ion
Arrange the dots correctly around the symbol including charge
if applicable
Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
10 Correct symbol (2/atom/ion)
10 Correct dot structure arrangement (2/atom/ion)
Project: Ions for Your Health
Beneficial 3 ions
o Name
o Location
o Role
o Ions that interact, if any
o Commonly found
o How enters the body
Toxic 2 ions
o Name
o Found in body
o Why toxic
o Commonly found in nature
o How it gets ends up in the body
o Who to treat negative effects.
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
30 Beneficial element discussion (10/ion)
20 Toxic (10/ion)
Journal: Practical Periodic Trends
Scenario 1 Replacement of Silicon
o New Element
o Why chosen
o Disadvantage
Scenario 2 Replacement of Sodium Hydroxide
o New compound
o Why chosen
o Disadvantage
Scenario 3 Replacement of Neon
o New compound
o Why chosen
o Disadvantage
Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
7 Silicon replacement
7 Sodium hydroxide replacement
7 Neon replacement
4 Follow format
Elements Form Compounds
Journal: Tension Activity
Observation as water is added on penny
o Drawing of water on penny
o Liquid 2 on penny
o Liquid 3 on penny
Similarity and differences of various liquids on penny
explained
o New compound
o Why chosen
o Disadvantage
Properties of penny
How this property of water allows
o Bugs to walk on water
o Paper clip to stay on top of water
o Water beads on newly waxed car
Examples of liquids that do not have these properties
Other interesting observations
Scoring Guide – 30 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
6 Observations of water on penny
6 Similarities and difference of 3 liquids
5 Penny properties
5 How property allows bugs and paper clip to stay
on top of water and bead on wax
4 Examples of nonwater liquids
4 Other observations
Writing Assignment: Ionic Compounds in Action
4 Ionic compound correctly identifying the follow
o Provide the formula, scientific name, and common name (if
applicable)
o Identify the fundamental particles by name and formula
o Describe how and where the compound is used
o Identify at least two properties of the compound that make it
well-suited for its use
o Explain how the properties you list are related to the bonding
within the compound
Follow the format of the assignment for one of the following
o Written Report
o Tri-fold brochure
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
8 Formula, scientific and common name
8 Fundamental particles
8 How and when used
8 Two properties for usefulness
8 Properties relate to bonding
10 Follow the assigned format
Lab 12 Ionic and Covalent Bonds Lab
Pre-lab
o Define ionic and covalent bonds
o Discuss the conductivity of sugar and salt and their type of
bond
Lab
o Observe the results on a screw in a solution of salt water and
sugar water when an electrical current
is passed through the screw
o Observe the results of heating salt and sugar
Post-lab
o Explain why distilled water is used
o Explain the results of the sugar solution in an electrical
current
o Explain the results of the salt solution in an electrical current
o Explain the differences seen in the heating of salt and sugar
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
12 Pre-lab questions
16 Lab data tables
22 Post-lab questions
Lab 11 Molecular Models Lab
Pre-lab
o Identify the central atom and number of regions of electron
density in BeCl2, BH3, and CBr4.
Lab
o Using magnets observe the repulsion and attraction and
determine the how close they can be
brought together
o Identify the shape and bond angle of different bond shape
Post-lab
o Explain how the molecular shape description fit the geometry
in the introduction
o Predict the shape and bond angles of BeCl2 , BH3, CBr4
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
8 Pre-lab questions
31 Lab Data charts
11 Post-lab questions
Lab 13 Polar Bonding Lab
Pre-lab
o Discuss the differences between polar bonds and non-polar
bonds
o Explain the characteristics of a polar bond
o Give examples of polar and non-polar bonds
o Give the “general” rule for the use of polar and non-polar
solvents
Lab
o Observe the ink picked up by “slime” and “Silly Putty”
o Use chromatography to observe the movement of the inks on
filter paper.
Post-lab
o Explain whether “slime” is polar or non-polar
o Explain whether “Silly Putty” is polar or non-polar
o Explain the classification of the inks used
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
5 Pre-lab questions
33 Lab data tables and questions
12 Post-lab questions
Chemical Reactions and the Mole
Lab 17 Avogadro’s Number Lab
Pre-lab
o Determine grams/mole of water
o Determine molecules/mole of water
o Determine mole in 1 gram of water
o Determine molecules in 1 gram of water
Lab
o Prepare a solution of dishwashing soap
o Calibrate the dropper in 2 mL
o Determine drops/mL
o Place cinnamon in a petri dish
o Drop a single drop of dishwashing solution to form a clear
circle
o Measure the circle in cm
o Calculate the surface area formed
o Using the equation provided find the number of molecules for
the top layer
o Calculate the concentration (grams/mL) of sodium stearate
o Calculate the moles of sodium stearate using the equation
provided
o Calculate Avogadro’s number of sodium stearate
Post-lab
o Explain the causes for a different answer for Avogadro’s
number in the lab than the
6.023 X 10
23
molecules/mole
o Determine moles of CH4 given 0.298 g
o Determine moles in 1 X 10
9
molecules of H2O2
o Determine mass in grams of H2O2 in 1 X 10
9
molecules
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
8 Pre-lab questions
4 Lab Data charts
15 Lab Calculations
23 Post-lab questions
Lab 14 Chemical Reactions I Lab
Pre-lab
o Identify the chemical that makes up teeth
o Explain how plaque hurts teeth
o Explain what fluoride does for dental health
o Give 2 solubility rules for this lab
Lab
o Observe the reaction of two rinses with Ca(C2H3O2)2
Post-lab
o Discuss whether the mouth rinses have fluoride
o Explain which mouth rinses will fight cavities and why
o Discuss is potassium nitrate could be used to test for fluoride
in mouth rinses
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
20 Pre-lab questions
12 Lab Data
18 Post-lab questions
Lab 15 Chemical Reactions II Lab
Pre-lab
o Identify the type of reaction for 6 different reactions
o Balance 5 reactions
Lab
o Do 5 reactions to explain the pre-reaction substances and the
post-reaction substances
Post-lab
o Write the balanced chemical reaction for using propane
(C3H8)
o Balance and identify 4 reactions
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
22 Pre-lab questions
10 Lab Chart
18 Post-lab questions
Lab 19 Stoichiometry Lab
Pre-lab
o Define a limiting reagent
o Find the percent yield for a reaction between CaCl2 and
K2CO3
Lab
o Do 3 trials of a reaction between CaCl2 and K2CO3
o Find the original and final masses of each substance
o Determine the limiting reagent for each trial
o Find the theoretical yields of each trial
o Find the percent yield of each trial
o Compare the theoretical and actual yields for each trial
Post-lab
o Compare the results of each trial using the grams of CaCO3
o Discuss the results of each trial.
o Predict what would happen if 6.0 grams of CaCl2 were used
with no change in K2CO3
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
5 Pre-lab questions
25 Lab Data charts
15 Calculations
5 Post-lab questions
Solid Liquid and Gases
Assignment: Keeping an Eye on Particles
Observe the two containers of water (one hot the other cold) as
food dye is added
o Describe behavior of food coloring in each glass
o Compare and contrast the similarities and differences
o Explain the differences in behavior
Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
7 Description of behavior
6 Compare and contrast
7 Explain behavior
WebQuest: Solids, Liquids and Gases
Part I: Observation of Oxygen in Virtual Container
o Relate your observations to the kinetic molecular theory
o Identify three types of motion seen by the gas molecules
o Describe what is happening in the 3 different phases for 6
different conditions of the gas
Part II: Two substance at the same temperature but in different
phases
o Identify the temperature in the correct units
o Compare Argon behavior and water behavior at the same
temperature
o Relate the difference in behavior to the different types of
intermolecular attraction of Ar and H2O.
Part III: How does adding or removing heat change the
particles motion of a substance?
o Describe the observed motion of the particles at three
assigned temperature
o Identify the statement that best describes the change in
particle motion that occurs when heat is
gradually removed from a substance.
Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
15 Part I
5 Part II
5 Part III
Assignment: Gas Law in Action
The presentation includes the following parts
o Description of the changes that occur in each step of the
process in terms of the pressure,
volume, temperature, and moles of gas present
o Identify which variables are constant, and which are changing
o Identification of the gas law or gas laws that apply to the
process
o Creation and solution to a sample calculation using realistic
values of pressure, temperature,
amount of gas, and volume
Organization is in correct form
Understanding of the process is correct and clearly expressed
The assignment is in tri fold pamphlet or slide presentation
The presentation has correct mechanics in its format
Scoring Guide – 100 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
12 Description of changes
13 Identification of constants and variables
12 Identification of appropriate gas law
13 Correct set up and solution to a gas law problem
10 Organization
20 Understanding
10 Presentation format
10 Mechanics
Lab 20 Ideal Gas Law Lab
Pre-lab
o Discuss what is in yeast that aids in decomposition of H2O2
o Define the symbols used for the ideal gas law
o Find moles of O2 in the decomposition of H2O2 when given
the temperature, pressure, and
volume
o Find the theoretical yield of O2 when H2O2 decomposes
Lab
o Find volume of O2 in a reaction between H2O2 and carrot
juice
o Measure the time it takes the reaction to occur
o Determine the Kelvin temperature once Celsius is known
o Determine the barometric pressure in atmospheres
o Convert the volume from mL to L
o Rearrange the ideal gas law to find moles (n)
o Find moles of O2 found in the experiment
o Find the theoretical yield of O2 when decomposing H2O2
o Find the percent of H2O2
o Determine the reaction rate of the experiment
Post-lab
o Discuss the difference in percent of H2O2 found and the
actual 3%
o Discuss what would happen if the amount of catalyst would
affect the decomposition of H2O2
Scoring Guide – 75 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
12 Pre-lab questions
24 Lab Data charts
32 Calculations
7 Post-lab questions
Journal: Optical Glass
Answer the discussion questions
o Define “glass”
o Explain how optical glass is different from other kinds of
glass
o Explain why rapid cooling is needed to form glass
o Explain why lenses are made from amorphous solids
Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
5 What is glass
5 Differences in glass
5 Explanation of reason
5 Why amorphous solid
Drawing Assignment: Picture Perfect Particles
Draw two of the three given conditions on a molecular level
identifying the solid, liquid and vapor phases.
o A rolling boil
molecular level
t is happening in your own
words
o Ice and water
molecular level
words
o Sublimation
t is happening on the
molecular level
words
Scoring Guide – 30 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
15 First Choice
15 Second Choice
Water and
Solution
Chemistry
Exploration: Take it to the Limit.
Part I Solubility of Strontium Phosphate
o Identify the correct formula for Strontium Phosphate
unequal ratio
are shown in the
simulation
support your answer.
o Discuss what is occurring when more salt is added to the
solution
macro level
ring up to 100 to 150 total strontium ions and explain what
is happening
Part II Copper Iodide solution
o Determine the number of copper ions needed to reach
saturation for copper
o Compare the solubility of copper iodide with strontium
phosphate
Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
16 Part I
4 Part II
Lab 23 Acids and Bases Lab
Pre-lab
o Define a neutralization reaction
o Give the pH of hydrochloric acid
o Give the pH of sodium hydroxide
Lab
o Using purple grape juice as the indicator for two reactions
o Test 7 household products to determine their pH using litmus
paper and pH paper
Post-lab
o Discuss the changes in the color of grape juice with the
addition of acid and base
o Explain the return to original color of the grape juice after the
addition of sodium bicarbonate
and citric acid
o Name two acids and two bases used often everyday
Scoring Guide – 75 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
12 Pre-lab questions
26 Lab Data charts
25 Comparisons of hypothesized pH and actual pH
12 Post-lab questions
Lab 24 Titration Lab
Pre-lab
o Explain the difference between equivalence point and end-
point
o Explain what happens in a reaction between an acid and base
when no indicator is added
o Determine the end-point of a reaction between “Smarties” and
Na2CO3
Lab
o Do two trials of titration using purple grape juice as the
indicator
o Do two trials of titration with “SweeTarts” and two trials
using “Smarties”
o Determine the amount of Na2CO3 needed in each trial
o Determine the volume of the Na2CO3needed to titrate only
the candy
o Write a balanced equation for the reaction with SweeTarts
o Find moles of candy used
o Find the moles per gram of acid found in the candy
o Determine the moles per gram for each of the candy trials
Post-lab
o Determine which candy required more base per gram
o Determine which candy had more acid per gram
o Explain what would happen if air was left in the burette
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
3 Pre-lab questions
28 Lab Data charts
16 Calculations
3 Post-lab questions
Lab16 Metals and Oxidation Lab
Pre-lab
o Give the oxidation state of each element in the reaction:
o Give the element oxidized and the element reduced in the
equation above
o Give the order of reactivity for Ni, Au, Fe, Ca, Zn, Al
Lab
o Observe the reaction of Zn and the reaction of Fe in solution
with a solution
o Determine which metal reacted more violently by observing
the bubbles produced
Post-lab
o Determine the gas produced in the experiment
o Determine the order of reactivity between Fe and Zn
o Determine if the reaction would occur and why
o Explain how acid rain would affect iron rusting
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
21 Pre-lab questions
10 Lab data tables and questions
19 Post-lab questions
Chemical Thermodynamics and Equilibrium
Lab 8 Chemical Processes Lab
Pre-lab
o Define enthalpy
o Explain the relationship between enthalpy and classification
as endothermic or exothermic
o Identify the reaction of CaCl2 and water as endothermic or
exothermic
Lab
o React a cold pack and measure the change in temperature
every 30 seconds up to 30
seconds
o React a hand warmer and measure the change in temperature
every 30 seconds for 300
seconds
o Graph the results of the reactions (temperature on the - axis
and time on the -axis)
o Calculate the final change in temperature for each reaction
Post-lab
o Identify which pack is endothermic and which is exothermic
o Determine which reaction had the greater change in enthalpy
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
3 Pre-lab questions
29 Lab data tables and graphs
6 Calculations
12 Post-lab questions
Lab 7 Heat and Calorimetry Lab
Pre-lab
o Define food calorie
o Determine the calories in a gram of a cookie
Lab
o Burn Cheetos, marshmallow, and 2 other food samples
measuring the temperature of the
water
o Determine the mass of water using density and volume
o Determine the calories of each food sample
Post-lab
o Compare each sample with the amount of calories on the label
o Explain the primary source of error for the experiment
o Explain the reason for burning the food
o Explain changes to the lab that would allow for more accuracy
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
2 Pre-lab questions
24 Lab data tables
12 Calculations
12 Post-lab questions
Lab 21 Reaction Rate Lab
Pre-lab
o Name 5 things that can affect the rate of reaction
o Explain why it is easier to sweeten hot tea than cold tea with
ice
o Explain what is the primary factor than determines the
increase or decrease of reaction rate
Lab
o Using different solutions of CaCO3 determine the length of
time it takes to react
o Calculate the grams/second that reacted for each solution
Post-lab
o Explain the variations made in the experiment
o Explain the biggest factor to influence the reaction
o Explain which reaction was the slowest
o Explain why marble statues take a long time to degrade in
acid rain
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
6 Pre-lab questions
20 Lab data tables
10 Calculations
14 Post-lab questions
Lab 22 Catalysts Lab
Pre-lab
o Define catalyst
o Explain how a reaction is affected when more and more
catalyst is added
o Write the balanced equation for the decomposition of
hydrogen peroxide
o What gas causes the bubbles
o Explain if the metals in a catalytic converter on a car are
homogeneous or heterogeneous
catalysts
Lab
o React hydrogen peroxide with 4 substances
o Make observations using different amounts of yeast solution
(1mL, 5mL, and 10mL)
Post-lab
o Classify each catalyst used as homogeneous or heterogeneous
o Explain which catalyst caused the reaction to take place the
fastest
o Explain which catalyst was easiest removed and give the type
of catalyst
o Explain which amount of yeast solution is best
Scoring Guide – 75 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
20 Pre-lab questions
36 Lab data tables
19 Post-lab questions
Nuclear Chemistry
Assignment: M &M Decay
Chart and Data table
o Record your data in the table that includes
o Graph of Percent vs. time elapsed
Explanation of results
o Describe why the graph looks the way it does and how it
relates to radioactive decay
Eraser
o Identify the correct half-life for this activity.
Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
10 Cart and Data
8 Explanation of Results
7 Half-life calculations
Writing Assignment: Background Radiation
Answer the following questions to provide information on
background radiation in a newspaper column
o What is background radiation?
o What are the major sources of background radiation?
o How is background radiation measured?
o What are two elements that produce background radiation on
earth and what do their decay
equations look like?
o What dangers does background radiation pose to humans?
o Do certain areas of the country have higher levels of
background radiation than others? If so,
identify these areas and compare the background radiation
levels.
Show your understanding
o Stating concepts clearly showing relationships
o All claims are supported and is logical, accurate and relevant
Organization of assignment
o Newspaper article format
o Engaging article
o Correct format with proper spelling and grammar
Scoring Guide – 50Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
25 Question answered
15 Understanding
10 Organization
Assignment: Origin of the Elements
Part I Answer the questions below
o How does a star glow?
o What types of elements are found in stars?
o What is a supernova?
o Why does it take so much heat and pressure to create helium
and other elements?
Part II: Write balanced equations for the formation of five
elements whose atomic numbers are between
Helium (2) and Iron (26)
Show your understanding
o Stating concepts clearly showing relationships
o All claims are supported and are logical, accurate and relevant
Presented in one for the formats below
o As a web page directed towards Middle School students
o A slideshow for a museum that has an exhibition on the
origins of the universe
o A video for a museum that has an exhibition on the origins of
the universe.
Correct format with proper spelling and grammar
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points Points
Received Possible
8 Part I Answer all four questions
15 Part II Balanced equations
15 Show a good understanding with proper support
7 Clearly presented for target audience
5 Format
WebQuest: Fission or Fizzle
Part I: One Nucleus,
o After hitting the U-235 with a neutron
o How does the energy change after the two daughter nuclei are
formed
Part II Change Reaction
o Describe how the results 100 U-235 nuclei differ from one
nucleus
o Describe your observation of reaction step by step including
o Observe what happens with 100 U-238 nuclei
-238 with U-235
o Observation of mixture of two isotopes
completion of reaction.
-238 present in the
isotope mix?
a nuclear reactor?
Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
5 Part I
20 Part II
Journal: Prove It!
Describe: Conservation of Mass
What steps would you use to prove conservation of mass
How does the reaction support conservation of mass?
Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
6 Description
7 Steps
7 Proof of conservation
Practice: Conservation of Mass-Energy
Problem 1
o Energy equivalents in Joules.
Problem 2
o Mass per square meter
Problem 3
o Total change in mass in kg
Problem 4
o What is the mass defect in amu
o Mass defect in kg
o Energy equivalent in kilojoules
Problem 5
o Equivalent mass from energy released
Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
4 Problem 1
4 Problem 2
4 Problem 3
9 Problem 4
4 Problem 5
Journal: Radon Under the Radar
Explain: How Radon is formed
Describe: Location on Earth
Discuss: Why radon is a health concern
Compare: Radon exposure to smoking as a cause in lung cancer
Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
5 Explanation
5 Description
5 Discussion
5 Comparison
Writing Assignment: Position Essay on Nuclear Power
Support your position by using the following reasons
o Safety
o Energy Efficiency
o Cost
Show your understanding
o Stating concepts clearly showing relationships
o All claims are supported and are logical, accurate and relevant
Presented as a letter to the editor
o The essay is engaging and has carefully chosen examples with
correct word choices
o Clearly identify the topic you are addressing
o Concludes with a concise summary statement
Correct format with proper spelling and grammar
Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible
Points
Received
Points
Possible
20 Including all three issues
15 Show a good understanding with proper support
10 Clearly written for the general public
5 Format
Writing Assignment: Position Essay on Nuclear Power
High Grades (10‐8 points each)
High scoring students will do
the following:
Middle Grades (7‐5 points each)
Middle scoring students will do
the following:
Low Grades (4‐2 points each)
Low scoring students will do
the following:
Unacceptable (1‐0 points
each)
TASK Student takes a clear position
on the issue and completely
addresses identified safety,
energy efficiency, and cost
concerns. All required
information is provided.
Presentation is more than
adequate and appropriate to
the task.
Student takes a clear position, but
may incompletely address
identified safety, energy
efficiency, and/or cost concerns.
Presentation is adequate and
appropriate to the task.
Student fails to take a clear
position on the issue and only
minimally addresses identified
safety, energy efficiency, and
cost concerns.
Student fails to take a clear
position on the issue and fails
to address identified safety,
energy efficiency, and cost
concerns. Little or no required
information is provided.
Presentation is inadequate to
the task.
Score:
Comments:
ORGANIZATION The order, structure, and
presentation of information are
logical and compelling. Clearly
identifies topic to be addressed
and concludes with a concise
summary statement.
Transitions frequently connect
ideas.
The organizational structure is
logical enough to move the
audience through the
presentation without confusion.
Identifies topic to be addressed
and ends presentation with a
conclusion. Transitions are often
used to connect ideas.
The organizational structure is
often confusing. Presents
information in a scattered or
illogical order. Transitions are
rarely used to connect ideas.
Audience may have to work to
understand the writer’s
meaning.
Organization is haphazard or
nonexistent. Transitions are
not used to orient the
audience or connect ideas.
Unlikely that audience will be
able to follow presentation.
Score:
Comments:
DEPTH of
UNDERSTANDING
States concepts clearly and
shows relationships among
them. Supports all claims with
ample examples and evidence.
Support is logical, accurate, and
relevant. Uses precise, carefully
chosen vocabulary.
States key concepts, but may fail
to link them clearly to each other.
Generally supports claims with
logical, accurate, and specific
evidence and examples. Uses
appropriate vocabulary correctly.
States some key concepts, but
does not explain them.
Evidence and examples are
sparse, illogical, or contain
inaccuracies. Uses irrelevant or
inappropriate vocabulary.
Claims are not clearly stated.
No examples or evidence are
used to support claims.
Demonstrates little or no
understanding of vocabulary
terms used.
Score:
Comments:
STYLE & CREATIVITY Article engages audience with
carefully chosen examples.
Information is presented in a
thoughtful and creative
manner. Word choices are
sophisticated, powerful and
engaging.
Article is likely to hold audience
interest, but may not take full
advantage of letter to the editor
format. Style and tone are
appropriate. Word choices are
sometimes sophisticated,
powerful and engaging.
Article may possibly bore
audience. Fails to take
advantage of letter to the
editor format. The tone and
language may be inappropriate
at times. Word choices are
rarely powerful and engaging
Article is unlikely to hold
audience interest. Fails to
provide original examples or
commentary. Word choices
are vague and unclear.
Score:
Comments:
FORMAT
MECHANICS
Text is organized and formatted
correctly. Article follows
allowed format. Rules of
spelling, capitalization,
grammar and punctuation are
mostly adhered to (fewer than
5 errors).
Text is organized and formatted
correctly. Article follows allowed
format. Rules of spelling,
capitalization, grammar and
punctuation are often adhered to
(5‐10 errors).
Some text may be missing or
unreadable. Article is
excessively long or too short to
present required information.
Rules of spelling, capitalization,
grammar and punctuation are
sometimes adhered to (11‐15
errors).
Text is mostly absent or
unviewable. Article is
presented in unapproved
format. Rules of spelling,
capitalization, grammar and
punctuation are rarely
adhered to (more than 15
errors).
Score:
Comments:
Student ______________________________________________
_______________ Score _______________
Writing Assignment: Position Essay on Nuclear Power
TextField1:
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Chemistry with Advanced Lab Score Guides Introduction t.docx

  • 1. Chemistry with Advanced Lab Score Guides Introduction to Chemistry Labs 3 and 4: Density Lab Lab 3-Measurements Pre-lab questions o Work with significant figures o Be able to convert from one unit to another Lab o Determine density of water using linear measurements o Determine density of water using liquid measurement Post-lab questions o Discuss accuracy and precision Lab 4-Density Pre-lab questions o Discuss possible changes to density of a substance o Discuss hazards of the lab o Determine the density of a substance for identification Lab o Compare density of substances using a density gradient column o Determine the density of washers and identify the material
  • 2. Post-lab questions o Discuss the washers material o Discuss the density gradient column Scoring Guide – 100 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 9 Lab 3- Pre-lab questions 18 Lab 3- Data tables 14 Lab 3- Calculations 9 Lab 3- Post-lab questions. 10 Lab 4- Pre-lab questions 16 Lab 4- Data tables 24 Lab 4- Post-lab questions Journal: An Introduction to Chemistry Funding Research o Basic or Applied o Support of research whether basic and applied o Format
  • 3. How I Collect and Process Data o Identify data o Explain how to use the data to form information o Explain how to combine information to form knowledge No Two Watches o Record data o Analyze data o Observation Experience with Safety o Description of what was going on o Explanation of why safety is important o Explanation of precautions Scoring Guide – 80 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 20 Comments on Research 20 Processing data 20 Comparison of Two watches 20 Explanation of safety
  • 4. Chemistry All Around Assignment: Properties Statue o Choose 6 physical properties and assign as o Choose one of the above properties and support why assigned specific type Wooden Ball o Choose 6 physical properties and assign as o Choose one of the above properties and support why assigned specific type Eraser o Choose 6 physical properties and assign as o Choose one of the above properties and support why assigned specific type Scoring Guide – 45 Points Possible Points
  • 5. Received Points Possible 15 Statue 15 Wooden Ball 15 Eraser Journal: Seltzer in Water Identify chemical and physical reactions Use observations to support types of reactions Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 10 Identify reactions 10 Support type of reaction with observations Lab 6: Chemical and Physical Changes Lab
  • 6. Pre-lab o Define chemical and physical properties and give examples o Explain sublimation Lab o Use aspirin to make solutions o React one solution with sodium bicarbonate o React the solution with sodium bicarbonate with citric acid Post-lab questions o Identify examples as chemical or physical changes o Discuss the result from the lab Scoring Guide – 100 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 15 Pre-lab questions 35 Chart 50 Post-lab questions 5 points each Exploratory Activity: Chromatography
  • 7. Observe first marker Observe second marker Note difference and causes Theorize reasons for differences Note if there are similar color components in the two markers Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 5 Observation of first marker 5 Observations of second marker 5 Differences 5 Theories 5 Similar colors Lab 5: Mixture Separation Lab Pre-lab o Discuss homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures o Discuss the separation of salt and sand
  • 8. Lab o Separate aspirin from solution o Determine mass of aspirin o Find percent recovery o Make observations of separation Post-lab o Discuss the characteristics of aspirin used in lab o Discuss the reason for rinsing the aspirin crystals with cold water o Explain the percent recovery Scoring Guide – 100 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 10 Pre-lab questions 21 Data and calculations 15 Chart 54 Post-lab questions Atomic Structure
  • 9. Journal: Probability Activity 1- Describe the arrangements of the dots 2- Draw what you observe (you can print this form and draw the picture and scan in the form to submit, save as pdf) 3- Identify where the most drops concentrate 4- Predict where the next drop will fall and support your prediction 5- Discuss what percent of the drops hit he center of the dime 6- Express the amount of drops within the largest circle but outside the dime region as a percent 7- Predict the percent drops in the dime region compared to outside this region if your eyes were closed 8- Describe other observations that you found interesting Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 2 1 - Description
  • 10. 2 2 - Drawing 2 3 - Identification 2 4 - Prediction 3 5 - Discussion 3 6 - Expression 3 7 - Prediction 3 8 - Description WebQuest: Dividing the Indivisible History of the Subatomic Particles o Electron over of the electron o Nucleus l was changed by this discovery o Proton
  • 11. o Neutron Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 6 Electron 6 Nucleus 6 Proton 6 Neutron 1 Filling in all answers
  • 12. Journal: Electron Orbitals (Clouds) 1- Reflect on Probability Activity and describe what the final target look like 2 –Describe how you think electron orbits look like from the choices below and draw how you think it would look in the appropriate box. (Save your journal file and print, it then draw the diagram for this part and scan into your computer and save as pdf) o The path of a planet around the Sun o The Clouds in the sky o A bunch of dots whose density decreases further way from the center of the bunch 3- Reflect on the idea that there are still uncertainties in science o Express how you feel about this o Discuss how you handle other uncertainties Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 2 1-Reflection 2 2-Identification of how an electron orbit looks
  • 13. 8 2a-Drawing of your choice 6 3a-Expression of feels 2 3b-How to handle uncertainties Lab 10 Light Spectrum Lab Pre-lab o Explain diffraction grating o Identify a jewel using color to determine wavelength o Calculate wavelength given diffraction lines distance and distances from spots appearance Lab o Make observations and draw spectrums a CD and flashlight and a CD and laser pointer o Make observations and draw results of a laser pointer shone through a diffraction grating of 500lines/mm o Make observations of flashlight shone through diffraction grating of 1000 lines/mm o Calculate the wavelength of the laser pointer Post-lab o Explain the spectra differences between the laser light and the flashlight when shown on the CD o Discuss the results of the laser pointer and flashlight shown through the diffraction grating o Explain any errors for the wavelength of the laser pointer light being different than the wavelength
  • 14. for red light Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 12 Pre-lab questions 16 Observations, data and calculations 4 Chart 18 Post-lab questions Lab 10 Electron Configuration Lab Pre-lab o Discuss electron configuration and light emitted Lab o Heat lithium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and charcoal to determine the color observed Post-lab
  • 15. o Write electron configurations for the metal in the salts in the lab o Using the color determine the wavelength of each metal o Explain why a salt produces a specific color o Explain why sodium chloride and activated charcoal produces the same color of light Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 4 Pre-lab questions 10 Lab Data table 36 Post-lab questions Periodic Table Journal: Super Heavy Elements Describe what a heavy element is Describe what a super heavy elements is compared to a heavy element Explain how new elements are discovered
  • 16. Describe some of the properties of artificial element Discuss what the island of stability and island of instability are Support why this research is important Apply how these elements can be use practically Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 6 Description 7 Description 7 Explanation 7 Description 7 Discussion 8 Support 8 Application WebQuest: Get to Know the Neighborhood Part 1 The IUPAC Periodic Table
  • 17. Part 2 Properties of Elements o Properties of halogens o Biological roles of selected element o Interesting information of selected elements Part 3 Your Own Personal Element Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 7 The IUPAC Periodic Table 30 Properties of elements 13 Personal Element information WebQuest: Origin of Elements Names Choose 6 elements and complete the following to show the origin of their names o Element name and symbol o Brief Description of Discovery o Origin of Name
  • 18. Scoring Guide – 35 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 12 Element name and symbol (2/element) 12 Brief History (2/element) 11 Origin of Name Journal: Dot Structure of Atoms and Simple ions Identify the correct symbol for the atom or ion Arrange the dots correctly around the symbol including charge if applicable Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 10 Correct symbol (2/atom/ion) 10 Correct dot structure arrangement (2/atom/ion)
  • 19. Project: Ions for Your Health Beneficial 3 ions o Name o Location o Role o Ions that interact, if any o Commonly found o How enters the body Toxic 2 ions o Name o Found in body o Why toxic o Commonly found in nature o How it gets ends up in the body o Who to treat negative effects. Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 30 Beneficial element discussion (10/ion) 20 Toxic (10/ion)
  • 20. Journal: Practical Periodic Trends Scenario 1 Replacement of Silicon o New Element o Why chosen o Disadvantage Scenario 2 Replacement of Sodium Hydroxide o New compound o Why chosen o Disadvantage Scenario 3 Replacement of Neon o New compound o Why chosen o Disadvantage Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 7 Silicon replacement 7 Sodium hydroxide replacement 7 Neon replacement
  • 21. 4 Follow format Elements Form Compounds Journal: Tension Activity Observation as water is added on penny o Drawing of water on penny o Liquid 2 on penny o Liquid 3 on penny Similarity and differences of various liquids on penny explained o New compound o Why chosen o Disadvantage Properties of penny How this property of water allows o Bugs to walk on water o Paper clip to stay on top of water o Water beads on newly waxed car Examples of liquids that do not have these properties Other interesting observations Scoring Guide – 30 Points Possible Points Received Points
  • 22. Possible 6 Observations of water on penny 6 Similarities and difference of 3 liquids 5 Penny properties 5 How property allows bugs and paper clip to stay on top of water and bead on wax 4 Examples of nonwater liquids 4 Other observations Writing Assignment: Ionic Compounds in Action 4 Ionic compound correctly identifying the follow o Provide the formula, scientific name, and common name (if applicable) o Identify the fundamental particles by name and formula o Describe how and where the compound is used o Identify at least two properties of the compound that make it well-suited for its use o Explain how the properties you list are related to the bonding within the compound Follow the format of the assignment for one of the following o Written Report o Tri-fold brochure
  • 23. Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 8 Formula, scientific and common name 8 Fundamental particles 8 How and when used 8 Two properties for usefulness 8 Properties relate to bonding 10 Follow the assigned format Lab 12 Ionic and Covalent Bonds Lab Pre-lab o Define ionic and covalent bonds o Discuss the conductivity of sugar and salt and their type of bond Lab o Observe the results on a screw in a solution of salt water and sugar water when an electrical current is passed through the screw
  • 24. o Observe the results of heating salt and sugar Post-lab o Explain why distilled water is used o Explain the results of the sugar solution in an electrical current o Explain the results of the salt solution in an electrical current o Explain the differences seen in the heating of salt and sugar Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 12 Pre-lab questions 16 Lab data tables 22 Post-lab questions Lab 11 Molecular Models Lab Pre-lab o Identify the central atom and number of regions of electron density in BeCl2, BH3, and CBr4. Lab o Using magnets observe the repulsion and attraction and determine the how close they can be
  • 25. brought together o Identify the shape and bond angle of different bond shape Post-lab o Explain how the molecular shape description fit the geometry in the introduction o Predict the shape and bond angles of BeCl2 , BH3, CBr4 Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 8 Pre-lab questions 31 Lab Data charts 11 Post-lab questions Lab 13 Polar Bonding Lab Pre-lab o Discuss the differences between polar bonds and non-polar bonds o Explain the characteristics of a polar bond
  • 26. o Give examples of polar and non-polar bonds o Give the “general” rule for the use of polar and non-polar solvents Lab o Observe the ink picked up by “slime” and “Silly Putty” o Use chromatography to observe the movement of the inks on filter paper. Post-lab o Explain whether “slime” is polar or non-polar o Explain whether “Silly Putty” is polar or non-polar o Explain the classification of the inks used Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 5 Pre-lab questions 33 Lab data tables and questions 12 Post-lab questions Chemical Reactions and the Mole Lab 17 Avogadro’s Number Lab
  • 27. Pre-lab o Determine grams/mole of water o Determine molecules/mole of water o Determine mole in 1 gram of water o Determine molecules in 1 gram of water Lab o Prepare a solution of dishwashing soap o Calibrate the dropper in 2 mL o Determine drops/mL o Place cinnamon in a petri dish o Drop a single drop of dishwashing solution to form a clear circle o Measure the circle in cm o Calculate the surface area formed o Using the equation provided find the number of molecules for the top layer o Calculate the concentration (grams/mL) of sodium stearate o Calculate the moles of sodium stearate using the equation provided o Calculate Avogadro’s number of sodium stearate Post-lab o Explain the causes for a different answer for Avogadro’s number in the lab than the 6.023 X 10 23 molecules/mole o Determine moles of CH4 given 0.298 g o Determine moles in 1 X 10 9 molecules of H2O2
  • 28. o Determine mass in grams of H2O2 in 1 X 10 9 molecules Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 8 Pre-lab questions 4 Lab Data charts 15 Lab Calculations 23 Post-lab questions Lab 14 Chemical Reactions I Lab Pre-lab o Identify the chemical that makes up teeth o Explain how plaque hurts teeth o Explain what fluoride does for dental health o Give 2 solubility rules for this lab Lab
  • 29. o Observe the reaction of two rinses with Ca(C2H3O2)2 Post-lab o Discuss whether the mouth rinses have fluoride o Explain which mouth rinses will fight cavities and why o Discuss is potassium nitrate could be used to test for fluoride in mouth rinses Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 20 Pre-lab questions 12 Lab Data 18 Post-lab questions Lab 15 Chemical Reactions II Lab Pre-lab o Identify the type of reaction for 6 different reactions o Balance 5 reactions Lab o Do 5 reactions to explain the pre-reaction substances and the post-reaction substances
  • 30. Post-lab o Write the balanced chemical reaction for using propane (C3H8) o Balance and identify 4 reactions Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 22 Pre-lab questions 10 Lab Chart 18 Post-lab questions Lab 19 Stoichiometry Lab Pre-lab o Define a limiting reagent o Find the percent yield for a reaction between CaCl2 and K2CO3 Lab o Do 3 trials of a reaction between CaCl2 and K2CO3 o Find the original and final masses of each substance o Determine the limiting reagent for each trial o Find the theoretical yields of each trial o Find the percent yield of each trial
  • 31. o Compare the theoretical and actual yields for each trial Post-lab o Compare the results of each trial using the grams of CaCO3 o Discuss the results of each trial. o Predict what would happen if 6.0 grams of CaCl2 were used with no change in K2CO3 Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 5 Pre-lab questions 25 Lab Data charts 15 Calculations 5 Post-lab questions Solid Liquid and Gases Assignment: Keeping an Eye on Particles Observe the two containers of water (one hot the other cold) as
  • 32. food dye is added o Describe behavior of food coloring in each glass o Compare and contrast the similarities and differences o Explain the differences in behavior Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 7 Description of behavior 6 Compare and contrast 7 Explain behavior WebQuest: Solids, Liquids and Gases Part I: Observation of Oxygen in Virtual Container o Relate your observations to the kinetic molecular theory o Identify three types of motion seen by the gas molecules o Describe what is happening in the 3 different phases for 6 different conditions of the gas Part II: Two substance at the same temperature but in different phases
  • 33. o Identify the temperature in the correct units o Compare Argon behavior and water behavior at the same temperature o Relate the difference in behavior to the different types of intermolecular attraction of Ar and H2O. Part III: How does adding or removing heat change the particles motion of a substance? o Describe the observed motion of the particles at three assigned temperature o Identify the statement that best describes the change in particle motion that occurs when heat is gradually removed from a substance. Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 15 Part I 5 Part II 5 Part III Assignment: Gas Law in Action The presentation includes the following parts o Description of the changes that occur in each step of the
  • 34. process in terms of the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas present o Identify which variables are constant, and which are changing o Identification of the gas law or gas laws that apply to the process o Creation and solution to a sample calculation using realistic values of pressure, temperature, amount of gas, and volume Organization is in correct form Understanding of the process is correct and clearly expressed The assignment is in tri fold pamphlet or slide presentation The presentation has correct mechanics in its format Scoring Guide – 100 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 12 Description of changes 13 Identification of constants and variables 12 Identification of appropriate gas law
  • 35. 13 Correct set up and solution to a gas law problem 10 Organization 20 Understanding 10 Presentation format 10 Mechanics Lab 20 Ideal Gas Law Lab Pre-lab o Discuss what is in yeast that aids in decomposition of H2O2 o Define the symbols used for the ideal gas law o Find moles of O2 in the decomposition of H2O2 when given the temperature, pressure, and volume o Find the theoretical yield of O2 when H2O2 decomposes Lab o Find volume of O2 in a reaction between H2O2 and carrot juice o Measure the time it takes the reaction to occur o Determine the Kelvin temperature once Celsius is known o Determine the barometric pressure in atmospheres o Convert the volume from mL to L o Rearrange the ideal gas law to find moles (n) o Find moles of O2 found in the experiment o Find the theoretical yield of O2 when decomposing H2O2 o Find the percent of H2O2 o Determine the reaction rate of the experiment
  • 36. Post-lab o Discuss the difference in percent of H2O2 found and the actual 3% o Discuss what would happen if the amount of catalyst would affect the decomposition of H2O2 Scoring Guide – 75 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 12 Pre-lab questions 24 Lab Data charts 32 Calculations 7 Post-lab questions Journal: Optical Glass Answer the discussion questions o Define “glass” o Explain how optical glass is different from other kinds of glass o Explain why rapid cooling is needed to form glass o Explain why lenses are made from amorphous solids
  • 37. Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 5 What is glass 5 Differences in glass 5 Explanation of reason 5 Why amorphous solid Drawing Assignment: Picture Perfect Particles Draw two of the three given conditions on a molecular level identifying the solid, liquid and vapor phases. o A rolling boil molecular level t is happening in your own words o Ice and water molecular level
  • 38. words o Sublimation t is happening on the molecular level words Scoring Guide – 30 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 15 First Choice 15 Second Choice Water and Solution Chemistry Exploration: Take it to the Limit.
  • 39. Part I Solubility of Strontium Phosphate o Identify the correct formula for Strontium Phosphate unequal ratio are shown in the simulation support your answer. o Discuss what is occurring when more salt is added to the solution macro level ring up to 100 to 150 total strontium ions and explain what is happening Part II Copper Iodide solution o Determine the number of copper ions needed to reach saturation for copper o Compare the solubility of copper iodide with strontium phosphate
  • 40. Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 16 Part I 4 Part II Lab 23 Acids and Bases Lab Pre-lab o Define a neutralization reaction o Give the pH of hydrochloric acid o Give the pH of sodium hydroxide Lab o Using purple grape juice as the indicator for two reactions o Test 7 household products to determine their pH using litmus
  • 41. paper and pH paper Post-lab o Discuss the changes in the color of grape juice with the addition of acid and base o Explain the return to original color of the grape juice after the addition of sodium bicarbonate and citric acid o Name two acids and two bases used often everyday Scoring Guide – 75 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 12 Pre-lab questions
  • 42. 26 Lab Data charts 25 Comparisons of hypothesized pH and actual pH 12 Post-lab questions Lab 24 Titration Lab Pre-lab o Explain the difference between equivalence point and end- point o Explain what happens in a reaction between an acid and base when no indicator is added o Determine the end-point of a reaction between “Smarties” and Na2CO3 Lab o Do two trials of titration using purple grape juice as the indicator o Do two trials of titration with “SweeTarts” and two trials using “Smarties” o Determine the amount of Na2CO3 needed in each trial o Determine the volume of the Na2CO3needed to titrate only
  • 43. the candy o Write a balanced equation for the reaction with SweeTarts o Find moles of candy used o Find the moles per gram of acid found in the candy o Determine the moles per gram for each of the candy trials Post-lab o Determine which candy required more base per gram o Determine which candy had more acid per gram o Explain what would happen if air was left in the burette Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 3 Pre-lab questions 28 Lab Data charts
  • 44. 16 Calculations 3 Post-lab questions Lab16 Metals and Oxidation Lab Pre-lab o Give the oxidation state of each element in the reaction: o Give the element oxidized and the element reduced in the equation above o Give the order of reactivity for Ni, Au, Fe, Ca, Zn, Al Lab o Observe the reaction of Zn and the reaction of Fe in solution with a solution o Determine which metal reacted more violently by observing the bubbles produced Post-lab o Determine the gas produced in the experiment o Determine the order of reactivity between Fe and Zn
  • 45. o Determine if the reaction would occur and why o Explain how acid rain would affect iron rusting Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 21 Pre-lab questions 10 Lab data tables and questions 19 Post-lab questions Chemical Thermodynamics and Equilibrium
  • 46. Lab 8 Chemical Processes Lab Pre-lab o Define enthalpy o Explain the relationship between enthalpy and classification as endothermic or exothermic o Identify the reaction of CaCl2 and water as endothermic or exothermic Lab o React a cold pack and measure the change in temperature every 30 seconds up to 30 seconds o React a hand warmer and measure the change in temperature every 30 seconds for 300 seconds o Graph the results of the reactions (temperature on the - axis and time on the -axis) o Calculate the final change in temperature for each reaction Post-lab o Identify which pack is endothermic and which is exothermic
  • 47. o Determine which reaction had the greater change in enthalpy Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 3 Pre-lab questions 29 Lab data tables and graphs 6 Calculations 12 Post-lab questions Lab 7 Heat and Calorimetry Lab Pre-lab
  • 48. o Define food calorie o Determine the calories in a gram of a cookie Lab o Burn Cheetos, marshmallow, and 2 other food samples measuring the temperature of the water o Determine the mass of water using density and volume o Determine the calories of each food sample Post-lab o Compare each sample with the amount of calories on the label o Explain the primary source of error for the experiment o Explain the reason for burning the food o Explain changes to the lab that would allow for more accuracy Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible
  • 49. 2 Pre-lab questions 24 Lab data tables 12 Calculations 12 Post-lab questions Lab 21 Reaction Rate Lab Pre-lab o Name 5 things that can affect the rate of reaction o Explain why it is easier to sweeten hot tea than cold tea with ice o Explain what is the primary factor than determines the increase or decrease of reaction rate Lab o Using different solutions of CaCO3 determine the length of
  • 50. time it takes to react o Calculate the grams/second that reacted for each solution Post-lab o Explain the variations made in the experiment o Explain the biggest factor to influence the reaction o Explain which reaction was the slowest o Explain why marble statues take a long time to degrade in acid rain Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 6 Pre-lab questions 20 Lab data tables 10 Calculations
  • 51. 14 Post-lab questions Lab 22 Catalysts Lab Pre-lab o Define catalyst o Explain how a reaction is affected when more and more catalyst is added o Write the balanced equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide o What gas causes the bubbles o Explain if the metals in a catalytic converter on a car are homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts Lab o React hydrogen peroxide with 4 substances o Make observations using different amounts of yeast solution (1mL, 5mL, and 10mL) Post-lab
  • 52. o Classify each catalyst used as homogeneous or heterogeneous o Explain which catalyst caused the reaction to take place the fastest o Explain which catalyst was easiest removed and give the type of catalyst o Explain which amount of yeast solution is best Scoring Guide – 75 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 20 Pre-lab questions 36 Lab data tables 19 Post-lab questions Nuclear Chemistry
  • 53. Assignment: M &M Decay Chart and Data table o Record your data in the table that includes o Graph of Percent vs. time elapsed Explanation of results o Describe why the graph looks the way it does and how it relates to radioactive decay Eraser o Identify the correct half-life for this activity. Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible
  • 54. Points Received Points Possible 10 Cart and Data 8 Explanation of Results 7 Half-life calculations Writing Assignment: Background Radiation Answer the following questions to provide information on background radiation in a newspaper column o What is background radiation? o What are the major sources of background radiation? o How is background radiation measured? o What are two elements that produce background radiation on earth and what do their decay
  • 55. equations look like? o What dangers does background radiation pose to humans? o Do certain areas of the country have higher levels of background radiation than others? If so, identify these areas and compare the background radiation levels. Show your understanding o Stating concepts clearly showing relationships o All claims are supported and is logical, accurate and relevant Organization of assignment o Newspaper article format o Engaging article o Correct format with proper spelling and grammar Scoring Guide – 50Points Possible Points Received Points
  • 56. Possible 25 Question answered 15 Understanding 10 Organization Assignment: Origin of the Elements Part I Answer the questions below o How does a star glow? o What types of elements are found in stars? o What is a supernova? o Why does it take so much heat and pressure to create helium and other elements? Part II: Write balanced equations for the formation of five elements whose atomic numbers are between Helium (2) and Iron (26) Show your understanding
  • 57. o Stating concepts clearly showing relationships o All claims are supported and are logical, accurate and relevant Presented in one for the formats below o As a web page directed towards Middle School students o A slideshow for a museum that has an exhibition on the origins of the universe o A video for a museum that has an exhibition on the origins of the universe. Correct format with proper spelling and grammar Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Points Received Possible 8 Part I Answer all four questions 15 Part II Balanced equations 15 Show a good understanding with proper support
  • 58. 7 Clearly presented for target audience 5 Format WebQuest: Fission or Fizzle Part I: One Nucleus, o After hitting the U-235 with a neutron o How does the energy change after the two daughter nuclei are formed Part II Change Reaction o Describe how the results 100 U-235 nuclei differ from one nucleus
  • 59. o Describe your observation of reaction step by step including o Observe what happens with 100 U-238 nuclei -238 with U-235 o Observation of mixture of two isotopes completion of reaction. -238 present in the isotope mix? a nuclear reactor? Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible Points Received
  • 60. Points Possible 5 Part I 20 Part II Journal: Prove It! Describe: Conservation of Mass What steps would you use to prove conservation of mass How does the reaction support conservation of mass? Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible
  • 61. 6 Description 7 Steps 7 Proof of conservation Practice: Conservation of Mass-Energy Problem 1 o Energy equivalents in Joules. Problem 2 o Mass per square meter Problem 3 o Total change in mass in kg Problem 4 o What is the mass defect in amu
  • 62. o Mass defect in kg o Energy equivalent in kilojoules Problem 5 o Equivalent mass from energy released Scoring Guide – 25 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 4 Problem 1 4 Problem 2 4 Problem 3 9 Problem 4 4 Problem 5
  • 63. Journal: Radon Under the Radar Explain: How Radon is formed Describe: Location on Earth Discuss: Why radon is a health concern Compare: Radon exposure to smoking as a cause in lung cancer Scoring Guide – 20 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 5 Explanation 5 Description
  • 64. 5 Discussion 5 Comparison Writing Assignment: Position Essay on Nuclear Power Support your position by using the following reasons o Safety o Energy Efficiency o Cost Show your understanding o Stating concepts clearly showing relationships o All claims are supported and are logical, accurate and relevant Presented as a letter to the editor o The essay is engaging and has carefully chosen examples with correct word choices o Clearly identify the topic you are addressing o Concludes with a concise summary statement Correct format with proper spelling and grammar
  • 65. Scoring Guide – 50 Points Possible Points Received Points Possible 20 Including all three issues 15 Show a good understanding with proper support 10 Clearly written for the general public 5 Format Writing Assignment: Position Essay on Nuclear Power
  • 66. High Grades (10‐8 points each) High scoring students will do the following: Middle Grades (7‐5 points each) Middle scoring students will do the following: Low Grades (4‐2 points each) Low scoring students will do the following: Unacceptable (1‐0 points each) TASK Student takes a clear position on the issue and completely addresses identified safety, energy efficiency, and cost concerns. All required information is provided. Presentation is more than adequate and appropriate to
  • 67. the task. Student takes a clear position, but may incompletely address identified safety, energy efficiency, and/or cost concerns. Presentation is adequate and appropriate to the task. Student fails to take a clear position on the issue and only minimally addresses identified safety, energy efficiency, and cost concerns. Student fails to take a clear position on the issue and fails to address identified safety, energy efficiency, and cost concerns. Little or no required information is provided. Presentation is inadequate to the task. Score:
  • 68. Comments: ORGANIZATION The order, structure, and presentation of information are logical and compelling. Clearly identifies topic to be addressed and concludes with a concise summary statement. Transitions frequently connect ideas. The organizational structure is logical enough to move the audience through the presentation without confusion. Identifies topic to be addressed and ends presentation with a conclusion. Transitions are often used to connect ideas. The organizational structure is often confusing. Presents information in a scattered or
  • 69. illogical order. Transitions are rarely used to connect ideas. Audience may have to work to understand the writer’s meaning. Organization is haphazard or nonexistent. Transitions are not used to orient the audience or connect ideas. Unlikely that audience will be able to follow presentation. Score: Comments: DEPTH of UNDERSTANDING
  • 70. States concepts clearly and shows relationships among them. Supports all claims with ample examples and evidence. Support is logical, accurate, and relevant. Uses precise, carefully chosen vocabulary. States key concepts, but may fail to link them clearly to each other. Generally supports claims with logical, accurate, and specific evidence and examples. Uses appropriate vocabulary correctly. States some key concepts, but does not explain them. Evidence and examples are sparse, illogical, or contain inaccuracies. Uses irrelevant or inappropriate vocabulary. Claims are not clearly stated. No examples or evidence are used to support claims.
  • 71. Demonstrates little or no understanding of vocabulary terms used. Score: Comments: STYLE & CREATIVITY Article engages audience with carefully chosen examples. Information is presented in a thoughtful and creative manner. Word choices are sophisticated, powerful and engaging. Article is likely to hold audience interest, but may not take full advantage of letter to the editor format. Style and tone are appropriate. Word choices are sometimes sophisticated, powerful and engaging.
  • 72. Article may possibly bore audience. Fails to take advantage of letter to the editor format. The tone and language may be inappropriate at times. Word choices are rarely powerful and engaging Article is unlikely to hold audience interest. Fails to provide original examples or commentary. Word choices are vague and unclear. Score: Comments: FORMAT MECHANICS Text is organized and formatted correctly. Article follows
  • 73. allowed format. Rules of spelling, capitalization, grammar and punctuation are mostly adhered to (fewer than 5 errors). Text is organized and formatted correctly. Article follows allowed format. Rules of spelling, capitalization, grammar and punctuation are often adhered to (5‐10 errors). Some text may be missing or unreadable. Article is excessively long or too short to present required information. Rules of spelling, capitalization, grammar and punctuation are sometimes adhered to (11‐15 errors). Text is mostly absent or unviewable. Article is presented in unapproved
  • 74. format. Rules of spelling, capitalization, grammar and punctuation are rarely adhered to (more than 15 errors). Score: Comments: Student ______________________________________________ _______________ Score _______________ Writing Assignment: Position Essay on Nuclear Power TextField1: