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DJ Kool Herc
DJ Kool Herc, also commonly known as Kool Herc is credited for hosting the very first hip hop house party in 1973. Although, this party consisted
of playing mostly funk records by James Brown, he radically transformed the way records were played through incorporating only the instrumental
version of a song and then quickly switching to the break in a separate song. This way of DJing completely revolutionized the term for the next
generations to come and laid the foundation of what current DJ's follow today. At these infamous parties, DJ Kool Herc would enforce his crowds to
partake in a certain style of dance, which was recognized as rapping. He would shout rhymes to encourage the audience to express themselves through
dance. DJ Kool Herc
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Hip Hop Subculture
A.As discoursed in lectures, preceding literary collections, and films, hip–hop is beyond just 'rap': it is a philosophy with a history determined by
countless inspirational and influential themes and communities. The term 'hip–hop' was said to have been produced by Keith Cowboy, a rapper within
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, and the subculture apart from this genre of music was said to have been first established through Zulu Nation
and Afrika Bambaataa. By now, it is understood that the elements of rapping or 'signifying' were primarily developed by African Americans in West
Africa and that the music and culture was brought to America around the 1970s. It was at this time that block parties befell admired in New York City,
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When sampling technology and drum machines became widely available to the public for a cheaper price, hip–hop began its development into a
further distinct entity apart from R&B. These techniques, and other turntablist methods (scratching, mixing, breaks, etc.) were also influenced from
Jamaican dub music. Within NYC, performances of spoken word poetry had an impact quite large on the post–civil rights era of 1960s–1970s, thus
creating the outcome of hip–hop music. As time progressed and techniques became more evolved, DJs and MCs sought out to vary and improve their
original styles, branching out the recognition of hip–hop across America. It was also during the early 1970s that "b–boys and b–girls" made their
interruption, dancing in the front of the audience at popular block parties. Movies such as Style Wars and Wild Style were produced at this time and
truly showed the beginning of a fast growing culture. However, the music of hip–hop had roots other than from the geographical locations of Africa
and Jamaica. One of the additional main influences was disco music, including the distaste for
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Dj Kol Herc Hip Hop History
Like any style of music, hip hop has roots in other forms, and its evolution was shaped by many different artists, but there's a case to be made that it
came to life precisely on this day in 1973, at a birthday party in the recreation room of an apartment building in the west Bronx, New York City. The
location of that birthplace was 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, and the man who presided over that historic party was the birthday girl's brother, Clive
Campbell–better known to history as DJ Kool Herc, founding father of hip hop.
When hip hop music first developed in the late 1970s, not many people knew about it. It was created in the poorest districts of New York City by
African American and Latino teenagers as part of a hip hop scene that also produced breakdancing and graffiti art. Many of these young people were
unemployed, but some found work as DJs in discos where they learned deejaying techniques like how to use two turntables and a DJ mixer to play
records non–stop. Sometimes they'd also deejay at free block parties in their neighbourhoods where they'd play funk and disco tracks non–stop and ask a
friend to act as their MC. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
New York duo Run DMC also used hooks in their songs but added hard–rock guitar to create a popular style called rap rock, and their 1986 album
Raising Hell became hip hop's first top–ten album. When punk rock group Beastie Boys began shouting raps instead of singing, their style also
became very popular and their debut album Licensed To Ill became hip hop's first number–one
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The Origination Of Hip Hop
The Origination of Hip Hop
Laresia Parks
English III, Period 05
2 December 2015
Hip hop finds its ethnic origins in Jamaican music and DJs in the seventies who used two turntables to create longer drum breaks in records for dance
parties giving rise to "break dancing" and "break dancers" now known as b–boys and b–girls (A Closer Look At a New Hip Hop Movement). DJs and
MCs popularized the technique of speaking over beats and the culture expanded to include street dance and graffiti art. Embraced by working class
urban and young African–Americans, the music stems from African American forms of music including jazz, soul, gospel, and reggae.
Background
"Afrika Bambaataa basically is The One", says Jeff Chang, hip–hop historian and author of the book Can't Stop Won't Stop. Bambaataa's role was
carrying the gospel of hip hop. He came of age in the South Bronx during the 1970s and used his charisma to rise to the rank of warlord in a local
gang called Black Spades. After traveling to Africa, he decided to borrow a motto from an earlier decade: wage love, not war. He decided to use his
influence to turn the Black Spades into a peaceful organization called the Zulu Nation. "Bambaataa had this vision of hip–hop as a force for social
change," says Chang. "He had the history and street credibility to make this narrative acceptable to even the hardest of hard heads... He was the guy
who articulated that hip–hop could be a cultural movement." In 1977, Bambaataa started throwing
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Break Dancing Research Paper
One of the first famous Hip Hop Deejays was Dj Kool Herc. He was an 18 year old Jamaican immigrant who introduced huge sound systems of
Jamaica to many parties in the city of New York. He used two turn tables to blend percussion based beats with older songs and popular dance songs to
create a continuous flow of music. Along with Kool Herc other Deejays such as Grand Wizard Theodore,Afrika Bambaataa, and Grandmaster Flash.
These Deejays were also known for being the first to isolate the break beat (the part of the song where there is just drums keeping the beat) to open
up the dance floor freestyle dancing. This later gained its title Break Dancing. Often time's contests were started to see who the best Break Dancer was.
This style of dancing
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The Causes And Impacts Of Hip-Hop Culture
Hip– hop is an art form that came out of a troubled time in American history especially in the Bronx. The building of hip hop culture in the Bronx
caused media culture, cultural diversity, changing economy and citizens rights and responsibilities to arise through the actions of hip hop culture. In
the beginning, hip hop culture started and spread because of the changing economy and hard times for all, soon graffiti and hip hop culture became a
statement throughout the world and was a media that spread throughout the world. Hip– hop emerged partially because of the diversity of the people
living in the Bronx at the time. However hip– hop and graffiti was suppressed because many people, such as officials, believed the they owned the ...
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Latino played music and the everyone danced. Africa Bilbao, a person that lived in the Bronx in 60s, said, "I do not like to get into it when we call
them Puerto Ricans, they are Africans like us...They are the African that kept the Drums, they kept the gods of santeria alive. In the 60's , Black and
Puerto Ricans were always playing the Conga. Always had it the rhythms." This shows that the people came together in the Bronx even though they
were such different cultures. The diversity of the people of the Bronx and the fact they came together helped adapt when the hip hop movement started.
Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Dj Herc were accepted because the people of the Bronx loved music and dance. As de–industrialization
progressed many people in the Bronx started having outdoor parties and plugged their stereos into lamp post. This activity and the parties brought
many people from different cultures together because of the hard time the Bronx were facing. The parties gave hope to the people of the Bronx. The
changing economy brought many changes to culture and inspired the hip–hop movement partly. In Mark Nason's lecture he talks about how many
people adapted hip–hop culture such as beat boxing because of hard times and schools losing their music and art programs. "The young people of the
borough, deprived of the opportunity for physical instruments, showcasing their skills the way their parents and
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The History of Disk Jockey's
In 1935, American commentator Walter Winchell coined the term "disc jockey" (the combination of "disc", referring to the disc records, and
"jockey", which is an operator of a machine) as a description of radio announcer Martin Block, the first announcer to become a star. While his
audience was awaiting developments in the Lindbergh kidnapping, Block played records and created the illusion that he was broadcasting from a
ballroom, with the nation's top dance bands performing live. The show, which he called Make Believe Ballroom, was an instant hit. The term "disc
jockey" appeared in print in Variety in 1941.[5]
In 1943, Jimmy Savile launched the world's first DJ dance party by playing jazz records in the upstairs function room of the Loyal ... Show more
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Turntablism, the art of using turntables not only to play music, but to manipulate sound and create original music, began to develop.
In 1974, Technics released the first SL–1200 turntable, which evolved into the SL–1200 MK2 in 1979, which as of the mid–2000s remains the
industry standard for deejaying. In 1974, German electronic music band Kraftwerk released the 22–minute song "Autobahn", which takes up the entire
first side of that LP. Years later, Kraftwerk would become a significant influence on hip hop artists such as Afrika Bambaataa and house music pioneer
Frankie Knuckles. During the mid 1970s, Hip hop music and culture began to emerge, originating among urban African Americans and Latinos in New
York City. The four main elements of hip hop culture were MCing (rapping), DJing, graffiti, and breakdancing.
In the mid–1970s, the soul–funk blend of dance pop known as Disco took off in the mainstream pop charts in the United States and Europe, causing
discotheques to experience a rebirth. Unlike many late 1960s, clubs, which featured live bands, discotheques used the DJs selection and mixing of
records as the entertainment. In 1975, Record pools began, enabling disc jockeys access to newer music from the industry in an efficient method.
In 1976, American DJ, editor, and producer Walter Gibbons remixed "Ten Percent" by Double Exposure, one of the earliest commercially released 12"
singles (aka "maxi–single"). In 1977, Hip hop DJ Grand Wizard Theodore invented the
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The Cycle Of Socialization ( C.o )
1)Define & describe the Cycle of Socialization (C.O.S), & the Cycle of Liberation (C.O.L). Explain how they relate to how Hip Hop has been shaped,
giving two examples from either reading and/or in class. –The Cycle of Socialization is the cycle in which shapes who we are mentally, morally, and
characteristically. The first step in the COS, is the Lens of Identity. This is where the person is socialized through their own personal lens, or they
are taught on a personal level. Examples of this is one's peers, teachers, or family. There is usually unquestionable trust in these people. The second
step is Institution & Culture, where we are bombarded with subliminal messages by these two factors each day. Institution, would be things such as
School, a Business, or the Media (one of the largest in the institution factor). Culture, would be things like what we have done in class, such as
studying lyrics, language, & patterns of conscious and unconscious though. The last step, is the Lens of Experience. This is one of the most
important, because we have now become experienced in life, and know many things that many may not ever know. With this though, we have two
choices of what we can do. The first choice, is to do nothing; we can remain stagnant, and 'go a long to get along' because that is the easier way to do
things. Or, we can cause change, raise consciousness, and interrupt the stagnant problem & help with fixing it. When we do this though, it leads into
the next cycle,
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Kasserine Pass Research Paper
1.DEFINE THE SUBJECT: THE BATTLE OF KASSERINE PASS
a.The Allied forces consisted of U.S. II Corps led by Major General Lloyd Fredendall, the British 6th Armoured Division led by Major–General Charles
Keightley and other parts of the First Army led by Lieutenant–General Kenneth Anderson while the Axis forces whom were primarily from theAfrika
Korps Assault Group, elements of the Italian Centauro Armoured Division and two Panzer divisions detached from the 5th Panzer Army were led by
Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel.
b.The Kasserine Pass is located in the Grand Dorsal chain of the Atlas Mountains in west central Tunisia.
c.The Battle lasted from 14–24 February 1943.
2.REVIEW THE SETTING:
a.Causes of the Battle of Kasserine Pass:
Under the British Army headed by Lieutenant–General Kenneth Anderson, the Allied forces in the battle at Kasserine pass consisted of the II Corps of
the U.S. Army and were commanded by Major– General Lloyd Fredenhall. It was on the 8th of November 1942 that the Operation Torch of British
and American forces landed in Algiers by Eastern Task Force commanded by Major General Charles W. Ryder, Center Force commanded by Major
General Lloyd Fredenhall in Oran, and Western Task Force... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most glaring instance of this reliance occurred shortly before the Battle of Kasserine Pass commenced, when intelligence officers of Allied Force
Headquarters misinterpreted Ultra information that ran counter to what was being reported by other sources of intelligence. Through Ultra intercepts,
the AFHQ intelligence officer (G–2) learned of the large German buildup behind the Eastern Dorsale and expected an offensive soon, but believed
Rommel would attack further to the north at Fondouk, with diversionary attacks at Faid and Gafsa (D'Este). As a result, combat commands of the U.S.
1st Armored Division were shifted northward to Fondouk to meet the perceived
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Dizzy Nyce Research Paper
One of the hottest up and coming hip hop artists out right now is Nyzzy Nyce. Born and raised in small town Fort Wayne, Indiana. He now
currently lives in Los Angeles, California. With him becoming one of the first aspiring rappers to make a name for himself outside of the Midwest,
Nyzzy uses that to connect with his fans on a more personal level. Nyzzy has worked rigorously hard on improving and progressing not only as a
rapper, but as an artist. His solo mixtape debut was entitled, "Nothing Nyce," and definitely emerged onto the hip hop scene with hits like, "Live It
Up," "I'd Just Rather," "Superstar," and "Nights Like This." A few of his songs from his first album made appearances in television shows and movies
including; "Get Hard," "American Horror Story," "St. Vincent," "Beyond The Lights," and more.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What makes his style so unique is he is as diverse as they come. One song could be about the partying lifestyle, and then the next song is a positive,
influential song. Nyzzy's vision is to inaugurate his own brand/label called Hurricane Music Group. With a strong team behind him, he has officially
made himself a household name and a hip hop artist that is easy to relate to. With his latest release, "Lost in Los Angeles," Nyzzy has one of the best
mixtapes out right now. Moving from Indiana to California could be slightly eerie, but instead he used that into his advantage and expressed everything
into this mixtape. Obviously the weather is much different, and also has a completely different environment. Most of the production for the album was
produced by Twigg. If you haven't yet, you can buy the album/mixtape off of iTunes, listen to it on Spotify, or listen to it on hotnewhiphop.com. On
this album, Nyzzy provides 15 quality tracks that elucidate his personal transition from the small city life to the big city
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Violence In Hip Hop Music
Hip hop music and its artists are often criticized by some for glamorizing violence and being questionable influences on today's youth. However, these
artists and the dancing styles tied to their music have not always been the same. In its roots, hip hop was originally designed to do just the opposite.
Originating on America's East coast, it was meant to distract the youth from the gang violence riddling their neighborhoods and promote healthy
competition through the popular art of 'break–dancing'. Break–dancing along with the art of 'graffiti' meant that these neighborhoods had a different
means of competition rather than getting into fights, gun battles and other forms of violence to decide which neighborhood was better. As the rhythmic
beats... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Boogaloo Sam and his crew the Electric Boogaloo's are credited as being the first to 'pop'. Popping, often confused with 'locking', is when the
performer uses quick yet fluid contractions of muscles to match the rhythm of the music. This in turn has an illusionary effect that resembles the
fluidity of liquid water. On the other hand, Cambellocking– now usually referred to as just locking– is quite the opposite of popping. Locking can be
described as popping but for longer periods of time, creating a less fluid and more staccato look to the moves. Locking was first made famous by
Cambellock and his crew The Lockers in 1969. Other street styles have developed from the western coast of the United States, also.
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Afrika Sparknotes
The author of Afrika, Colleen Craig, wrote this book in 2008. Craig is a Canadian author who lived in South Africa in the 1980s, and returned to
Canada in 1991. In Afrika, Craig's first novel, she used a similar setting for the main character Kim. The story takes place in present day Cape Town,
South Africa. Thirteen–year–old Kim leaves Canada and travels to Africa with her only parent– her mother, who is a journalist working in the Truth
and Reconciliation Commission. Kim has very little knowledge about her father and her past, and when she comes to Africa, she meets a classmate
named Themba. He promises Kim to help find her father, and Kim is surprised by how Themba makes a lot of effort, even more than Kim herself, to
their search. Themba's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, Kim was very judgemental and unreasonable in the beginning of her stay in Africa. As Kim and Themba begin their search for Hendrik, they
find a man in the prison of Robben Island who was named Hendrik Fortune. When they meet Hendrik, Kim sees that he is "colored". Themba freely
started a conversation with him, because he tolerates others' differences. But Kim reacted differently – she thought "His skin was dark copper brown
and toughened by the outdoors. His eyes were as black as night. This man could not possibly be Hendrik Fortune." (pg. 106). From the first glance,
Kim judged him by his appearance and refused to talk to him. This shows that Kim is overcritical and she often jumps to conclusions just by the first
glance. As the story unfolds and Kim finds more and more clues about her father, Kim became curious and inquisitive. On pg. 140, when Kim leads a
horse back to the farmhouse, she accidentally sees her mother and grandfather arguing. Instead of moving on like she could have done, she
eavesdropped on them – "Kim strained to hear the conversation. What was going on?". She does this because she is
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Why Was Erwin Rommel A Hero
With the men surrounding you performing atrocious acts would you stand out from the crowd, would you refuse the orders of your superiors for the
greater good of your men. This is how Erwin Rommel, a Nazi general, stood out from the people around him, became a hero even though he was on
the wrong side of history, and how he has affected many future events.
To begin on, Erwin Rommel stood out and rejected the Nazi generals that he worked with in many ways. Although, many people said he was as
inhumane and hateful as the rest of the people and he was a full supporter of the Nazi religion. Erwin rommel was considered to be a rejector of the
Nazi religion and ways. According to www.britannica.com "Rommel had specified that no political paraphernalia be... Show more content on
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He also was known to not be a part of the Nazi party. Rommel was also different from the Nazi generals by disobeying from orders many times even
when they were directly from Hitler himself. According to http://www.history.com "Despite his reverence for Hitler, Rommel disobeyed for fear his
force would be completely annihilated" this shows that Rommel would disobey Hitler for the better of his troops instead of letting them die because
Hitler wanted to make a point. Also, when Hitler ordered Rommel to exterminate people that Hitler deemed inferior he did not attack or capture them.
Rommel stood out from his fellow generals in the way he would treat his prisoners when he captured them. Citing www.historylearningsite.co.uk "
Rommel required that the
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Gangster Rap: The Birthplace Of Hip-Hop
Hip Hop first started in the 1970's in The Bronx, New York at DJ Kool Herc's apartment. DJ Kool Herc was throwing a house party and used a unique
turntable technique to start and develop Hip–Hop. Hip–Hop would start to inspire and become really popular among many young people in New York.
Eventually, Hip Hop would evolve into a culture that would include music, lifestyle, and new ways of expression for people. Hip Hop started thanks to
DJ Kool Herc. At a party in his apartment complex when he tried a turntable technique that extended the drum beat and he started rapping in the
background. This event was known as the "Birthplace of Hip–Hop". After Hip–Hop was born it started to get popular right away. Hip–Hop was being
shaped by b–boys(break ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nicki Minaj said in a song, "I ain't coming out for less than 100 thou". She is saying that she will not do a show or perform if she doesn't receive
100,000 dollars. (http://rap.genius.com/). Hip–Hop is also a result of cultural violence. It serves as a voice for people of groups that are oppressed by
others. An example could be Rap, most rappers express themselves in their music and they talk about what happens around them. Jack White said "I
consider music to be storytelling, melody and rhythm. A lot of hip–hop has broken music down. There are no instruments and no songwriting. So
you're left with just storytelling and rhythm. And the storytelling can be so braggadocious, you're just left with rhythm.". Jay–Z stated "...this
generation is the least racist generation ever. You see it all the time. Go to any club. People are intermingling, hanging out, having fun, enjoying the
same music. Hip–hop is not just in the Bronx anymore. It's worldwide. Everywhere you go, people are listening to hip–hop and partying together.
Hip–hop has done that"(www.brainyquotes.com). Jay–Z is saying that Hip–Hop also brings people together. It bring people of different backgrounds,
races, and economic statuses
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Why Is Hip Hop Important In Everyday Life?
Music has always been an influence in everyday life for every race and ethnicity since the beginning of time. As the human race evolved, so has
the musical landscape. Music in the past was used to tell stories and express significant events, but todays musicians still portray everyday life in
their music. Since the emergence of hip hop in the early seventies in New York, it allowed the voices of Blacks and Hispanics to express their daily
struggles through music. That's why hip hop plays a key part in many peoples' everyday lives because it gives them a way to express how they feel
and the circumstances they are in. Hip Hop was a gateway that gave young creative minds an avenue to express what they were going and living
through every day. This
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4 Elements Of Hip-Hop
The 4 Elements that Hip–Hop is comprised of is Graffiti, B–Boying, DJ'ing and MC'ing. Each element played an integral role in establishing the base
of Hip–Hop, but also jumpstarting a cultural revolution. It is important to break down each one of the 4 Elements so we can have a better
understanding of what each one is and the specific contributions they made. Graffiti was born in Philadelphia in the 1960s and involved artists
spray–painting writings or images onto various pieces of property. "Cornbread" and "Cool Earl", from Philadelphia, are cited as the originators of
the graffiti phenomenon. New York City wasn't a part of the graffiti game until the early 1970s. Some of the early notable NYC artists include "Julio
204" and "Joe 182". Traditionally graffiti was used as a means of self–expression and oftentimes as a political message. Graffiti's spirit of rebellion and
creativity helped align it with the other elements of Hip–Hop even though it is often condemned as vandalism, anti–social and destructive.... Show more
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This form of skill and expression originated from the Bronx, NY and was created by a DJ known for spinning at block parties by the name of DJ Kool
Herc. While breaking is normally performed by one B–boy at a time they often form groups known as crews. Some of the early legendary crews
include the New York City Breakers, Dynamic Rockers and the world famous Rock Steady
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Field Marshal Rommel: Success And Achievements
Field Marshal Rommel
In this report I will go over Rommel's life as well as his success and downfalls. He played a major part in the German army of WW|| and made many
tactical decision which resulted in victories.
Early life
Field Marshal Rommel was born in Heidenhiem, Germany on November 15, 1891. His mother and father were Helene von Luz and Professor Erwin
Rommel. He was educated locally and showed a strong technical aptitude at an early age. Even though Rommel wanted to pursue engineering, his
father encouraged him to join 124th WГјrttemberg Infantry Regiment. This meant he was sent to Officer Cadet school in Danzig. He then graduated
the next year as a lieutenant. He met his future wife, Lucia Mollin, during his schooling. They got ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He had to withdraw back to the German bridge head in Tunis and by 1943 Hitler had ordered him home.
Deceased
On July 17, 1944 during an invasion battle Rommel's car was attacked by British fighter bombers and was forced off the road. Rommel was
hospitalised with serious head injuries but by August he had recovered sufficiently and returned home to convalescence.
On July 20, 1944 there was a failed attempt on Hitlers life which relieved Rommel's contact with the conspirators. Hitler didn't want the 'people's
marshal' to appear in court as an enemy and therefor taken to the gallows.
Instead Hitler sent two generals to Rommel and offered him poison in assurance that his and is family's name would be not be spoiled if he avoided
the trial.
On October 14 Rommel took the poison, ending his life and was later buried with full military honours.
Conclusion
In conclusion, field marshal Rommel was a widely respected man by both his enemies and friends. He was a great success even when he failed and his
skills and tactics helped Germany to gain an advantage in specific parts in the war. He was a great friend of Hitler and an overall good
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Dj Kol Herc History
Industry of Hip Hop
Where did hip hop originate and who were its founder? Like any style of music, hip hop has roots in other forms, and its evolution was shaped by
many different artists, but there's a case to be made that it came to life precisely on this day, August 11, 1973, in the west Bronx, New York City. Clive
Campbell–better known to history as DJ Kool Herc, founding father of hip hop. Born and raised to the age of 10 in Kingston, Jamaica, DJ Kool
Herc began spinning records at parties and between sets his father's band played while he was a teenager in the Bronx in the early 1970s. Herc
often emulated the style of Jamaican "selectors" (DJs) by "toasting" (i.e., talking) over the records he spun, but his historical significance has
nothing to do with rapping. Kool Herc's contribution to hip hop was even more fundamental. Born and raised to the age of 10 in Kingston, Jamaica,
DJ Kool Herc began spinning records at parties and between sets his father's band played while he was a teenager in the Bronx in the early 1970s.
Herc often emulated the style of Jamaican "selectors" (DJs) by "toasting" (i.e., talking) over the records he spun, ... Show more content on
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The "Miss Jones" is temporarily yanked off the air. Jay–Z and Nas end their long–running feud at the former's Power 105.1 concert in New York. 50
Cent was making an appearance at the radio station to announce that The Game had been booted from G–Unit. The Game, who had appeared on Hot
97 earlier that evening, reportedly returned to the station with an undisclosed number of men and was denied entrance into the building. Jay–Z Dame
Dash, and Kareem "Biggs" Burke sell off the remaining 50% stake of Roc–A–Fella Records to Universal's Island Def Jam for less than $10 million and
go their separate
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Analysis Of Chopped And Screw
Houston, Texas is the hometown of an artist who pioneered an innovative genre of rap. Robert Earl Davis Jr., better known as DJ Screw, birthed this
genre by experimenting with turntables at a young age. To Davis, there was precision in making his beat stand out from the others. His
experimentation led to the creation of what he called Chopped and Screwed. DJ Screw's interpretation of ideal rap music governed not only the genre,
but artist throughout Houston. During the 90's, Chopped and Screwed had a notable effect on musical, social, pharmaceutical, and cultural aspects in
Houston which are still being expressed today. Rap before Chopped and Screwed, like Miami bass, was usually upbeat with a fast tempo. Few artists
during the early... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To have a more intense and emotional experience with Chopped and Screwed, listeners often paired it with sipping lean. Chopped and Screwed and
lean complemented each other very well. DJ Screw and other related Houston rappers often promoted lyrics about abusing lean. This made drinking
the substance socially acceptable and popular. Jesse Serwer, author of "DJ Screw: From Cough Syrup to Full–Blown Fever" stated, "that's just the
culture down here and a way of life". From then on, "Sipping Lean" became a staple in the lives and music of Houston's artists and listeners. The
impact of Chopped and Screwed ventures on into the change of Houston's culture. Chopped and Screwed for Houstonians was and still is a cultural
identity. For example, June 27th is the day Houston habitants celebrate DJ Screw. That is how important he is to rap music. Artist such as Drake
have produced remixes from one of DJ Screw's most memorable songs, June 27th. DJ Screw mixed and mastered the beat and various artist
freestyled over the beat. Many Houston artists supported the movement DJ Screw spearheaded because it influenced the culture remarkably. The
start of Screwed Up Click also greatly shaped Chopped and Screwed. DJ Screw, the leader of the group, invited other Houston rappers to join. Some
of the original members included, but were not limited to, Big Moe, Fat Pat, Mike D, Botany Boyz, and Big Hawk. Other members who
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Racism: The Mercedes Ladies
As hip hop's first all–female crew of MCs to rock the microphone at old school block parties and clubs like the Rooftop and Latin Quarters, The
Mercedes Ladies paved the way for female rap acts such as The Sequence, Finesse & Synquis, Salt 'N Pepa, Deadly Venoms, Oaktown 357 and the
Conscious Daughters. Hailing from the South Bronx, The Mercedes Ladies formed in 1976. Although the group had several member when it started,
the classic and most popular line–up consisted of Sheri Sher, Eve–a–Def, Zena–Z, Tracy T and two DJ's, Baby D (AKA D'Bora) and RD Smiley. Other
members included Sweet P and Sty–Sty (who were later members). According to Sheri Sher, the Mercedes Ladies started off as a crew of girls from
the Bronx who initially wanted to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They quickly earned the respect of their peers by holding their own on stage with hip hop legends like Kool DJ Herc, Afrika Bambattaa, Busy Bee,
Kool DJ Red Alert, Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five, Grandmaster DST and the Cold Crush Brothers. Unfortunately, their lyrical skills didn't
make them immune to sexism. "It was a struggle," recalls Sheri–Sher. "We were getting a lot of street popularity because we were putting our work in.
From corner to corner, then they started setting up shows for us and everything, but we would never get paid. The promoters would pay the L
Brothers and Grandmaster Flash, but when it was time to pay the Mercedes Ladies, we didn't get paid ." This led them severing ties with Trevor and
the L Brothers. The group would go through a series of subsequent managers and a bad record deal with Def Jam before finally disbanding in the
mid–80s. Unfortunately, the group never recorded an album of their own, but they can be heard on underground recordings of their early shows and
on Donald D's 1984 record, "Don's Groove ". Later that year, DJ Baby D would later go on to record her own single entitled, "No Sense," under the
moniker D'Bora . She continued recording records under that name until 1998. Sheri–Sher wrote a historical novel centered on her exploits as a
member of The Mercedes Ladies which was published by Vibe Street Lit . In May of 2014, the Mercedes Ladies were inducted into the Hip Hop Hall
of Fame , securing their legacy for generations to
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Simpson's Bambaata A Review Of Hip-Hop
1983: "Afrika Bambaataa spins the wheels of steel, his vintage scratching skills and guru–like vibe turning Chic's Good Times into a mass
call–and–response. As fists pump the air and a smile appears on every face, a sweaty Liverpool rock venue is transformed into a euphoric New
York block party." (Simpson). A scene from his 1982 global tour, where Bambaataa brought the principals of his Universal Zulu Nation abroad,
Simpson exclaims on how Bambaataa, former gang warlord, founder of the black nationalist Universal Zulu Nation, and "Master of the Records" got
thousands of oppressed people from all different parts of the worlds, to pump their fists to a synchronized beat, soon to be distilled in one message:
peace, love, unity, and having fun. Simpson describes, in his review for The Guardian newspaper, Bambaataa as "the hand that guided... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Simpson's review emphasizes Bambaataa's ability to bring people together, to get everyone's "fists pumping", placing "a smile ... on every face",
alluding to the transcendence of racial differences through the intersection of music movements hip–hop and rock, the merging of peoples in the 1980s.
In the 1970s, hip–hop was as a voice for marginalized African American and Puerto Rican youth. This movement was a generational revolt against the
status quo, and in the midst of it becoming global, it became commercial, about making money. Rather than valuing the music's effects on the people,
as the review of Bambaataa did, TOURE shows how the 1980s–1990s music industry had begun to commercialize it, stripping it of its focus on the
backbeat and transforming it into something else. Rather than reflecting the voices and needs of youth at the time, it became something unachievable –
above the people, effectively diluting its political
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African Influence On Hip Hop
Reggie Garcia
November 2nd, 2016
Music of Africa
African Influence in Hip Hop In the 1970s the shockwave that would be known as hip hop rose from the economic situation of New York City,
especially the black and Latino neighborhoods. However, while hip hop music was born in the Bronx, it both is part of and speaks to a long line of
black American and African cultural traditions. Many observers also make a connection between rap and West African griot tradition, the art of
wandering storytellers known for their knowledge of local settings and superior vocal skills. Additionally, rhymed verses are an important part of
African American culture in both the public and private realms. A great influence of rap and hip hop which many might overlook... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This African term is defined as rapping or fast pace speaking. This can involve rhyming patterns or jokingly clowning or making fun of one another.
This is where America gets the term "Roasting" from and many know it as verbal battle between individuals mostly for entertainment and fun. For its
musical grooves, early hip hop incorporated elements of the party–based sound–system subculture popular at the time in Jamaica. DJ Kool Herc also
brought a form of the verbal art of "toasting" to his parties. Jamaican DJs excited crowds by making up short raps to the beat of music, adding
"vibes" to the party. The toasts often referred to people in the crowd or to events at the party itself. Dodd took rapping to Jamaica and Herc brought
toasting back to the United States, where it quickly became known as rap, the verbal side of hip hop music.
Afrika "Bam" Bambaataa fused the R&B music of James Brown, the funk of George Clinton, and even the sometimes synthetic and cold European
electronic music of groups like Kraftwerk to create songs like "Planet Rock" and "Looking for the Perfect Beat," and helped deepen the musical roots
of hip hop as a
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Rapper's Charm Analysis
The starting point of this analysis begins with the 1979 single "Rapper's Delight " by the Sugarhill Gang, as it is the first rap song in history to peak
in the Billboard Top 40 . During this time, many African Americans in the Bronx were throwing block parties, thus the need for music that would be
suitable for these occasions . Hence, the theme of this hit single was on partying so it could complement another form of hip–hop: breakdancing. For
example, "The beat starts getting into your toes. You start popping your fingers and stomping your feet. And moving your body while you're sitting
in your seat. And then damn you start doing the freak" uses imagery, mixed in with the positive emotions given off from the upbeat tempo to
encourage the audience to dance to this song. Another example is the line, "But first, I gotta bang bang the boogie to the boogie. Say up jump the
boogie to the bang bang boogie", which shows us that these lyrics were meant for partying with the word "boogie ". Also, this song is quite
materialistic in its lyrics. Examples include, "I got a Lincoln continental and a sunroof Cadillac" and "Hear me talking 'bout checkbooks, credit cards,
more money than a sucker could ever spend", which shows us that materialism in rap music was already present... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One incredibly famous example is Lil Jon's "Real Nigga Roll Call" featuring Ice Cube where it still holds the Guinness World Record for most
number of swear words in a song with 295 swear words in just over five minutes. N.W.A.'s "Gangsta Gangsta" contained 63 occurrences, showing us
the major discrepancy between the two types of music. In fact, on a linear scale, the amount of swearing in each song has been generally increasing in
the graph below, which could indicate that the record executives attempt at making money off of gangsta rap was quite
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Differences And Similarities Between Hip-Hop And R & B
R&B Vs Hip–Hop
As we know Hip–Hop and R&B contain many similarities they also share many differences. I am an individual who sees the beauty and greatness in
all music, but happen to be passionate about two genres, Hip–Hop and R&B when I listen two these genres I tend to notice the differences and the
same that they have. The two music genres, Hip–Hop and R&B Shares many similarities and differences especially involving the lyric and the tone and
/or melodies.
R&B was created by African Americans at the end of World War II (1941
–45) and the early 1960's from Soul music, Jazz, Gospel, Pop music and
Blues as time went on R&B was born. In its earlier days, R&B Music was all about racial issues, and artists gave a lot of importance to the style and
arrangement, which included different instruments and rhythms to produce different types of sounds. The result was lively music that had catchy
lyrics and was widely used in dance parties. The music (even today) covers the topic of love, happiness, dancing, and relationships. In the early 60's
to present day there's been great R&B artist from (Etta James, Jill Scott, Maxwell, usher, Erykah Badu, Diana Ross, Janet Jackson, Babyface, Marvin
Gaye, Tina Turner, Isaac Hayes, Barry White, Patti LaBelle, Luther Vandross, Whitney Houston, and Prince). These artists pave the way for new R&B
artist today.
Like any style of music, hip hop has roots in other forms, In the Bronx in the early 1970s DJ Kool Herc, AKA the "Father of Hip Hop,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Hip Hop Essay
Hip Hop
Hip–hop is a musical art form, created by African–Americans and Latino–Americans in the mid seventies. Its conception came from a young
generation of African–Americans in the Bronx, who created a beautiful, prideful expression of music, art and dance from a backdrop of poverty. Since
that ignition in a New York City borough, it has inspired people from all socio–economic and cultural backgrounds all across the world. When hip–hop
is discussed as an art form and not just as rap, it usually is meant to include the four elements: the DJ, the emcee, graffiti writing, and break dancing.
Some of these were around before the words "hip–hop" were uttered, but they reestablished their identities within hip–hop. I have ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite all this, there are books that give a well rounded and thoughtful discussion on what created hip–hop, its limitations, and where it might be
going. Much of what I read overtly stated a love–hate relationship with hip–hop. The potential it could have for social and political reform and the lack
of desire or intuition by most artists to do so, frustrates those who love it dearly and have seen it evolve through hopeful eras, and eras of bleakness
combined with mortal conflicts that started on wax. The birth of hip–hop is credited to the DJ, or actually three DJs: Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa, and
Grandmaster Flash. Turntables were being used in the discotheques, but with the advent of the mixer DJs were able to mix two records together to
keep the beat going. These hip–hop pioneers did much more than just remove the lull from the dance floor. They began sampling, which clearly
enough, is sampling other records to create a new beat. Loops were used from the drum breaks of past records and DJs began the popular tradition of
scouring record stores for rare or unheard of music from across the globe, hoping to make "the perfect beat." Grandmaster Flash is credited with
having invented the technique of scratching records, which is done by reversing or pressing forward the
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Essay about Breakdancing
Breakdancing
The history of choreography is also very important Any choreography that seems new, fresh and different is usually a variation of something that has
been done before. As long as men and women have lived upon this earth, they have danced. The art of movement is among the oldest of the arts.
So for eight months I've been learning the skills of hip hop and breakdancing by going to at a hip hop club at every week where I learned the basic
skills of breaking like how to top–rock and six–step. B–boying is a form of hip hop dancing which is popularly known as breaking. It consists of top or
up rock, footwork, spinning moves (power moves), and freeze. B–boying came from Bronx, NY. The term "B–boy" or "B–boying" was created ... Show
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Because of these reasons, Rock Steady Crew suggests that footworks–emphasiezed style should be the direction of breaking of 90s. Breaking is the
most popular style of hip hop dancing and it has been spreading all over the world while new school dancing such as hip hop and house limited to big
cities in the US and Japan. See examples of freezes history It was late 60s , early 70s when people started a sort of b–boying. Their dancing was called
"Good Foot" from James Brown's record of the same name. The Good Foot was the first freestyle dance that incorporated moves involving drops
and spins, and resembled the beginning s of breaking. Breakin seems so different from all other kinds of dancing that the first question people ask
when they see it is: "Where did these kids learn to dance like that?" To many people, this dance seems to have come out of nowhere. But like
everything else, Breakin did come from somewhere, something and someone. In the case of Breakin, the someone is the great superstar, James
Brown, and the something is the dance, the Good Foot. In 1969, when James Brown came out with the Hustle which was the big dance style of the
day and he performed, he did the kind of dance you'd expect James Brown to do. High Energy which was almost acrobatic. By the time the Good
Foot became the new dance style, the tradition of dance battle was well established. Dancers would gather at places like Harlem World on 116th Street
in Harlem and
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Analysis Of The Great Migration Reflections On 'By'step...
The New Victory Theater produces the history of the Great Migration to light with its second production of the season, Step Afrika!'s The Migration
Reflections on Jacob Lawrence. Directed and Choreographed by Jakari Sherman, the production highlights the historical movement in the early 20th
century of African Americans to the North from the South. Founder and Executive Director C. Brian Williams takes legendary artist Jacob Lawrence's
colorful, influential paintings and brings them to life. Through the use of African traditional stepping, tap dance, and powerful percussion, the cast
takes the audience through the brave journey of these migrants' years ago. With it's New York Premiere November 10th to 26th, it makes for a
pronounced experience for the whole family.
Bringing both a sense of history and thrilling dance forms Step Afrika!'s The Migration Reflections on Jacob Lawrence calls the attention of the
audience to a simpler period. Based on the series of sixty paintings by Jacob Lawrence in the year of 1941, all demonstrating the relocating of millions
of people from the rural South to the industrial North. With his commanding paintings now celebrated in both the Museum of Modern art in New York
and Washington D.C's Phillips Memorial Gallery, C. Brian Williams felt they needed to be celebrated in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
enters the stage to perform The Migration, I think of my Grandmother and her never–fulfilled desire to "Go West" from Texas to the perceived paradise
of sunny California. I think of Jacob Lawrence and his family, making the journey "Up North" and allowing young Jacob to attend art schools where
he could develop a talent that may have never seen light in the Jim Crow South. And... I think of the hundreds of thousands of brave migrants who left
Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana and elsewhere by any means available, making the first "free" choice of their entire lives and transforming the
United States of America through their
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Analysis Of The Pioneer DDJ-SB Controller
New DJs as well as professionals can use controllers to mix music that will give them a name in the club world as an amazing talented creative. If
you imagine club promoters and owners fighting over you, you'll need one of the best controllers for working in the clubs. It'll help build your skills
as well as get your name out there as a major player in the music world.
Pioneer DDJ–SB Controller
This controller is an impressive one for the features available. Usually, you'd see this kind of construction and effects on high–priced controllers. The
buttons can be used to trigger cues you've already set up, and it can trigger loops and FX plus samples with ease.
Features
Performance pads
Level meters
Pad trans beat effect
Four–deck ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Beatpad has established itself as a professional system at an affordable price.
Features
Two–channel design
Responsive pads
LED rings for scratching
Harmonic mix option
Access to Spotify
This last feature is one of the best for professionals. You'll need access to a huge music library to get your samples and you don't have to worry about
having the memory to store every song on your memory card. It will recommend music that matches what you're currently playing, too. This gives you
a huge amount of variation for your mixes and freestyle scratching.
Check out our full review of the Reloop Beatpad 2 http://youtubemusicsucks.com/reloop–beatpad–2–review/ Denon DJ MCX8000
This professional controller is a full–size heavy controller that might not necessarily lend itself to being mobile–ready. It would be more suited for a
full–time gig at a club where you don't have to carry the controller around with you.
Features
Built–in engine software
No computer needed
Room for 2 DJs on the controller
USB ports for flash drives
Serato DJ software
Four channel mixer
When you're learning, this might not be the right controller for you, but for those who know the world of DJing inside and out, this is a solid unit. It's
perfect for performing with another DJ, too.
Check out our full review of the Denon DJ MCX8000 http://youtubemusicsucks.com/denon–dj–mcx8000–review/ Native Instruments Traktor Kontrol
S4 MK2 DJ Controller
This controller can be used with the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Hip Hop In South Bronx
Hip–Hop is a cultural movement that emerged from the dilapidated South Bronx, New York in the early 1970's. The area's mostly African American
and Puerto Rican residents originated this uniquely American musical genre and culture that over the past four decades has developed into a global
sensation impacting the formation of youth culture around the world. The South Bronx was a whirlpool of political, social, and economic upheaval in
the years leading up to the inception of Hip–Hop. The early part of the 1970's found many African American and Hispanic communities desperately
seeking relief from the poverty, drug, and crime epidemics engulfing the gang dominated neighborhoods. Hip–Hop proved to be successful as both a
creative outlet for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The intention behind Mr. Moses' plan was the transformation of Manhattan into a center city that was connected directly to the suburbs via roadways
built over the outer boroughs. Mr. Moses advocated the elimination of mixed–use cities by the creation of roadways making the locations easily
accessible by automobile. Essentially creating a suburban utopia free of the externalities associated with congested city life and a commercial center
city free of the hindrance associated with mixed land use (Homolka 2010). The most significant of the newly constructed transportation network was
the Cross–Bronx Expressway, a road cutting through the heart of the Bronx. To make way for this expansive construction project the city employed
eminent domain, displacing upwards of 60,000 local residents. Uprooted residents, mainly impoverished African American and Puerto Rican families
without enough resources for better housing winded up in the expansive public and subsidized housing of the South Bronx. Once a safe haven for the
upwardly mobile first and second–generation immigrants in the prewar era, the Bronx was not always thought of as one of the nation's poorest slums.
The shifting post war economy took its toll on the once thriving manufacturing businesses
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North African Campaign Essay
When someone mentions World War Two the first thing that comes to mind is probably D
–Day or Pearl Harbor or maybe even Berlin, while the North
African Campaign is often forgotten. Three of the notable campaigns that occurred in Africa at this time were Operation Torch, Operation Tunisia,
and the Western Desert Campaign; These campaigns took place from June 10th, 1940 to May 13th, 1943. When talking about any war or great
struggle, there are three things to know: who were influential figures of this struggle, what methods or types of warfare they used, and what were the
important victories or defeats. During the second world war, waged on the second largest continent in the world, there were people who literally
changed the outcome of this great struggle. Two of these people were: Bernard Montgomery fighting for the allies, and Erwin Rommel, the infamous
Desert Fox fighting for the axis.
Montgomery saw action in the First World War as a junior officer of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, however this ended prematurely when he was
shot through the lung by a sniper. He later returned to the front three years later in 1917 as a general staff officer before ending the war as chief of
staff of the 47th (2nd London) Division. During the Second World War he commanded the British Eighth Army from August 1942 in the Western
Desert until the final Allied victory in Tunisia in May 1943.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blitzkrieg in a literal sense means "lightning war" meaning that they would use speed and confusion to upset the enemy forces. Rommel is credited as
being the one who perfected the art of war known as Blitzkrieg and for good reasons. It's believed that Rommel and Guderian were told under the
command of Hitler to disobey their superiors and to push the front, leaving their flanking forces behind them to create confusion and surprise for the
enemy. Rommel used this method of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of The Movie ' The Get Down Where Shaolin...
The Get Down establishes inherent norms over time, creating rules that viewers internalize as defining the show's storytelling strategies. For
example, how each episode starts off with Zeke's older self rapping a recap of the prior episode in a front of full audience at Madison Square
Garden in New York. Being defined as a musical comedy and gritty prestige drama , if there was an episode in The Get Down where Shaolin
Fantastic is not spinning turntables, Zeke is not rapping, or Mylene isn't singing, it surprises the audience. Episodes that violate these norms stand out
by in violating fan expectations. Because this is a common for the first half of the first season, viewers would expect music and drama in the second
half. To understand The Get Down in its narrative importance, viewers must be operationally familiar to the show's storytelling norms and consider the
importance of individuality inside a formal narrative system, positing claims about how dysfunctional and dramatic it was to be a teenager of color in
the capitalism dominated society of New York. The Get Down tells its stories by combining formal techniques of typical mainstream genre program,
providing its dedicated young–minded fans an additional level of pleasure to be explored via the operational aesthetic. According to Jaden Smith,
when asked about the new Netflix show, he says: "I mean I was totally in because I, I saw that this was gonna be educational for people that were
watching, especially the youth
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Character Analysis Of Afrika Road
Afrika Road, a story that symbolizes oppression of the whites who are capturing the blacks. The blacks are being oppressed, controlled by the white
people and Afrika road symbolizes their struggle of dealing with this problem. In Don Mattera's short story "Afrika Road", there are many examples
that show the different character traits Afrika Road portrays. The different character traits of the protagonist, the story Afrika Road shows is
meritoriousness, tolerance, and victimization.
In Afrika Road, there are many examples that show the character trait of meritoriousness. An example is when the author states, "[M]en, women,
children... soldiers without uniforms or conventional armory... aware that death waited for them on Masphala Hill" (Mattera 91). This reference
suggests that the black people are being oppressed by the white people but will continue their march of freedom even knowing what consequences can
arise and trouble them. One can conclude that the black people are trying to take back their rights and freedom, everyone participated including men,
women, children even the soldiers with and without uniforms. In essence, they are being forced into being soldiers. In addition, it can be noted that
the black people are merited to stand up in front of the whites to earn back what was rightfully theirs. Blacks are being praised for what they did, for
having the courage to go through their plan and be brave enough to execute their plan even though they knew what they were going
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Afrika
Afrika Theme Essay
As it may seem, things don't always turn out as expected; and that's exactly how it went during Kim's unpredictable journey throughout her mother's
home base, South Africa. In the book Afrika, Kim's experiences don't always go as planned and she may always need a backup in her pocket. In the
story, things don't always go as expected when, Riana and Kim have to stay in Lions River for extended time, Kim finds out her father kept her a
secret from others, and lastly how her feelings changed from the beginning to the end of the book.
There are many examples of how the book Afrika corresponds to the theme, 'things don't always go as expected.' One way is... When Riana and Kim
end up staying in Lions River for extended time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One piece of evidence I found in the beginning of the book is when Kim says, "Remember, I didn't jump for joy coming here either," (3). Towards the
end of the book Kim's attitude resolved and she never wanted to leave Africa. In the text its says, "don't forget about us when you return to Canada
(Oom Piet). My girl, you are always welcome on the Milky Way Farm. [...] she did not know when she would see him again," (177). Kim was very
glad she had been brought to Africa. This piece of evidence represents Kim's feeling on going to Africa towards the beginning of the book, towards
the end though, her mood changes, and she ends up being again, very glad she came. Towards the beginning though, Kim seemed completely bummed
that she had to be dragged to Africa. This evidence connects to the theme in many ways. Kim thought she would absolutely dread her experience in
Africa. She was counting down the days until she left to head back to Canada. In the end, she NEVER wanted to leave because of all the the
wonderful, risky adventures that took
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Clover Mama Afrika Research Paper
The Clover Mama Afrika initiative aims to restore some of the best aspects of African tradition into modern life, such as caring for one another,
passing on skills and protecting the young, weak, aged and. The project places emphasis on assisting people in disadvantaged communities to learn to
help themselves so that they may regain their pride while establishing self–sustaining livelihoods so that these people may become valuable members
of their communities. The Clover Mama Afrika ethos is "Ukwakha Isizwe", which means building and nurturing our nation. The Clover Mama Afrika
programme has tried to achieve this by empowering community caregivers with viable skills which they can pass on to others so that they too can earn
a sustainable income
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Hip Hop, A And Creative Aspect Of Music
Breaking through in the heart of the Bronx, Hip Hop was designed to empower and teach the youth, while providing them an outlet for creative
expression. Developed on five essential pillars, all working towards: giving African Americans knowledge that they didn't have access to, inspiring
them to read and acquire true knowledge of self, and to understand the role that self has in America in relation to the actual worth of self. Since the
inception of Hip Hop, the genre has evolved through the times while transcending new depths aligned with its original pillars.
An innovator in a sense, DJ Kool Herc founded Hip Hop by the early 70's. MC's, DJ's, breakdancing, graffiti and music encompass the five pillars of
Hip Hop. Modern inversions interpret these pillars in many different ways. Prevalent through all major cities, graffiti evolved to the murals on the side
of buildings, and the creative aspect of music videos. Artists have visions interpreted in the way they decide to imagine their visuals. Breakdancing has
become the advance dance crazes that sweep the nations. People in Japan are hitting the "Nae–Nae" because of Hip Hop's mass globalization. MC's are
the talk show host and commentators of award shows and hosts of events and red carpet specials: media. Dispersion of Hip Hop through channels that
connect Blacks across different scopes happens through the media. Modern day DJ's introduce the new music with sets that keep nightclubs jumping
from dawn to dusk. Displaying the
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Dj Kol Herc Research Paper
Clive Campbell, better known by his stage name DJ Kool Herc, is a Jamaican American DJ who often threw block parties in the early 1970's in one
of the most impoverished areas of New York City, the South Bronx . At these party's Herc created rhythmic beats by looping the breaks in songs.
Later these same beats would be accompanied by "rap", a rhythmic style of chanting poetry which is often presented in 16–bar measures or time frames
(Thompson). Herc is often regarded as the father of hip hop music because what started out as just block party music turned into a cultural movement
for many young African–American youths. The music in different eras represents a sort of time machine into what ideas and problems are wrong with
society, thus bringing them to the attention of the masses and getting them solved. Hip–Hop music took a progressive approach to this by presenting
big issues and problems that have affected minorities and society in general. By doing this Hip–Hop has resolved many issues in society that were ...
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This led us on a journey through the decades that helped us further understand the importance of hip hop. Every article regarding the origins of hip hop
mentioned DJ Kool Herc and how he first sculpted the genre in the South Bronx, New York. From there, the research leads to the first commercially
successful rap song, 'Rapper's Delight' by Sugar Hill Gang. We gained further knowledge of our statement when we conducted a survey. The survey
was given to students and staff at our school. This helped us see what kind of music people in our area like.The survey consisted of three questions:
what is your age, your gender, and what is your favorite genre of music. This survey primarily focused on getting statistics from different demographics
in order to figure out exactly who listens to hip–hop. This survey gave us an idea of the spectrum of people who listen to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Puerto Rican Hip Hop Culture
Puerto Ricans are an important piece in hip hop culture and in its evolution since 1970. The contribution of Puerto Ricans to hip hop have been
ignored many times and when they are being noticed "it has been misinterpreted as a defection from Puerto Rican culture and identity into the African
American camp." For example, making a version of a song and adding it Spanish or Spanglish words. Puerto Ricans stories are marginalized because
similarities between Puerto Ricans and Africa American are not properly understood. Hip hop history is formed by cultural parallels, adaptations,
connections and interactions between Africa Americans and Caribbean people including Puerto Ricans. "Hip hop is a pattern woven out of some
common threads." For example,
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Erwin Rommel: Afrika Korps
Many figures we know of today served in WWII. One of those individuals is the famous Erwin Rommel, one of Germany's best generals.Rommel is
renowned for his leadership of the legendary Afrika Korps and his incredible use of ambush and Blitzkrieg, or lightning war,tactics. History has
solidified Rommel as a great leader and has earned the respect of both friends and foes and is notorious today due to the diversity of the forces that
made up the "Afrika Korps ",the success he achieved in the Africa campaign, the overwhelming forces he fought against,the battles he raged, and the
events that led to his death. To extrapolate, Rommel infamous "Afrika Korps" was diverse in the number of forces that made it up.Although the Korps
was originally... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rommel had enjoyed great success during the early part of the campaign, but was finally stopped at Tobruk where his lighting tactics failed initially,
though after laying siege to the city, he was able to capture it. Though this success came at a cost,because Rommel had stretched his supply lines to
thin and as a result,his armor and troops were without much needed supplies due to the supply trucks being hampered by allied air assaults.Without the
supplies and the British having a superior strategic position having cover on their flanks by two natural barriers, the sea and the impassable "Qattara
Depression",the German failed at the first and second battles for the city of El Alamein.This was the turning point in the campaign due to the Afrika
Korps being without much needed equipment and vehicles, and the arrival of American forces and their superior American M4 sherman which was
both faster and stronger than most German vehicles at time in Africa.From this point on Rommel would be on the defensive launching counterattacks
such as the infamous "Battle of Kasserine Pass" which dealt a huge blow to American forces having them experience their first true loss of the war, but
never achieving a foothold in Africa
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Lasting Impacts of Funk and Disco
The Lasting Impacts of Funk and Disco
The transition from the 1960's to the 1970's was a rough one. A decade characterized by the supposed defeat of poverty and racism as well as the
conquest of space, was subsequently and surprisingly followed by a decade of chaos and disorder in the world. The country was running out of
promise, the troops were running out of Vietnam, and the President was running out of office. Luckily however, the emergence of great music simply
could not be affected by the unfortunate economic and social issues going on in the world at the time. The surfacing of both funk and disco
characterized the time period starting from the late 1960's into the 1970's, and although each music movement had its own style, its own ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The film actually became extremely popular not only in the United States, but all over the globe. Its soundtrack, written by the Bee Gees, reached
number one on the charts in the United States, Europe, and Asia. Travolta became an idol to millions of people, and a well know sex symbol for
people in the Western world for many, many years. Another one of the major differences between disco and funk is the fact that disco had a much
more impactful crossover appeal on other styles of music. Disco's popularity led to many artists to record disco–like songs. Obviously, their songs
weren't pure disco, but pop or rock songs with disco influences. Finally during the late 1970's, the world saw the decline of disco. The movement that
was characterized by "shiny, glittery surfaces; high heels and luscious lipstick; jam–packed jeans and cut pecs," (Shapiro 3) was finally coming to an
end. It started as a strong anti–disco sentiment developed among rock fans and musicians, particularly in the United States. The heightened hostility
took the form of small riots in various places around the country, graffiti, and t–shirts voicing the protestors' hatred toward it. Then, the day that disco
died came on July 12, 1979 during Disco Demolition Night. An anti–disco demonstration in Chicago resulted in horrid consequences and havoc in
Comiskey Park, as well as other parts of Chicago.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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DJ Kool Herc

  • 1. DJ Kool Herc DJ Kool Herc, also commonly known as Kool Herc is credited for hosting the very first hip hop house party in 1973. Although, this party consisted of playing mostly funk records by James Brown, he radically transformed the way records were played through incorporating only the instrumental version of a song and then quickly switching to the break in a separate song. This way of DJing completely revolutionized the term for the next generations to come and laid the foundation of what current DJ's follow today. At these infamous parties, DJ Kool Herc would enforce his crowds to partake in a certain style of dance, which was recognized as rapping. He would shout rhymes to encourage the audience to express themselves through dance. DJ Kool Herc ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Hip Hop Subculture A.As discoursed in lectures, preceding literary collections, and films, hip–hop is beyond just 'rap': it is a philosophy with a history determined by countless inspirational and influential themes and communities. The term 'hip–hop' was said to have been produced by Keith Cowboy, a rapper within Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, and the subculture apart from this genre of music was said to have been first established through Zulu Nation and Afrika Bambaataa. By now, it is understood that the elements of rapping or 'signifying' were primarily developed by African Americans in West Africa and that the music and culture was brought to America around the 1970s. It was at this time that block parties befell admired in New York City, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When sampling technology and drum machines became widely available to the public for a cheaper price, hip–hop began its development into a further distinct entity apart from R&B. These techniques, and other turntablist methods (scratching, mixing, breaks, etc.) were also influenced from Jamaican dub music. Within NYC, performances of spoken word poetry had an impact quite large on the post–civil rights era of 1960s–1970s, thus creating the outcome of hip–hop music. As time progressed and techniques became more evolved, DJs and MCs sought out to vary and improve their original styles, branching out the recognition of hip–hop across America. It was also during the early 1970s that "b–boys and b–girls" made their interruption, dancing in the front of the audience at popular block parties. Movies such as Style Wars and Wild Style were produced at this time and truly showed the beginning of a fast growing culture. However, the music of hip–hop had roots other than from the geographical locations of Africa and Jamaica. One of the additional main influences was disco music, including the distaste for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Dj Kol Herc Hip Hop History Like any style of music, hip hop has roots in other forms, and its evolution was shaped by many different artists, but there's a case to be made that it came to life precisely on this day in 1973, at a birthday party in the recreation room of an apartment building in the west Bronx, New York City. The location of that birthplace was 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, and the man who presided over that historic party was the birthday girl's brother, Clive Campbell–better known to history as DJ Kool Herc, founding father of hip hop. When hip hop music first developed in the late 1970s, not many people knew about it. It was created in the poorest districts of New York City by African American and Latino teenagers as part of a hip hop scene that also produced breakdancing and graffiti art. Many of these young people were unemployed, but some found work as DJs in discos where they learned deejaying techniques like how to use two turntables and a DJ mixer to play records non–stop. Sometimes they'd also deejay at free block parties in their neighbourhoods where they'd play funk and disco tracks non–stop and ask a friend to act as their MC. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... New York duo Run DMC also used hooks in their songs but added hard–rock guitar to create a popular style called rap rock, and their 1986 album Raising Hell became hip hop's first top–ten album. When punk rock group Beastie Boys began shouting raps instead of singing, their style also became very popular and their debut album Licensed To Ill became hip hop's first number–one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Origination Of Hip Hop The Origination of Hip Hop Laresia Parks English III, Period 05 2 December 2015 Hip hop finds its ethnic origins in Jamaican music and DJs in the seventies who used two turntables to create longer drum breaks in records for dance parties giving rise to "break dancing" and "break dancers" now known as b–boys and b–girls (A Closer Look At a New Hip Hop Movement). DJs and MCs popularized the technique of speaking over beats and the culture expanded to include street dance and graffiti art. Embraced by working class urban and young African–Americans, the music stems from African American forms of music including jazz, soul, gospel, and reggae. Background "Afrika Bambaataa basically is The One", says Jeff Chang, hip–hop historian and author of the book Can't Stop Won't Stop. Bambaataa's role was carrying the gospel of hip hop. He came of age in the South Bronx during the 1970s and used his charisma to rise to the rank of warlord in a local gang called Black Spades. After traveling to Africa, he decided to borrow a motto from an earlier decade: wage love, not war. He decided to use his influence to turn the Black Spades into a peaceful organization called the Zulu Nation. "Bambaataa had this vision of hip–hop as a force for social change," says Chang. "He had the history and street credibility to make this narrative acceptable to even the hardest of hard heads... He was the guy who articulated that hip–hop could be a cultural movement." In 1977, Bambaataa started throwing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Break Dancing Research Paper One of the first famous Hip Hop Deejays was Dj Kool Herc. He was an 18 year old Jamaican immigrant who introduced huge sound systems of Jamaica to many parties in the city of New York. He used two turn tables to blend percussion based beats with older songs and popular dance songs to create a continuous flow of music. Along with Kool Herc other Deejays such as Grand Wizard Theodore,Afrika Bambaataa, and Grandmaster Flash. These Deejays were also known for being the first to isolate the break beat (the part of the song where there is just drums keeping the beat) to open up the dance floor freestyle dancing. This later gained its title Break Dancing. Often time's contests were started to see who the best Break Dancer was. This style of dancing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Causes And Impacts Of Hip-Hop Culture Hip– hop is an art form that came out of a troubled time in American history especially in the Bronx. The building of hip hop culture in the Bronx caused media culture, cultural diversity, changing economy and citizens rights and responsibilities to arise through the actions of hip hop culture. In the beginning, hip hop culture started and spread because of the changing economy and hard times for all, soon graffiti and hip hop culture became a statement throughout the world and was a media that spread throughout the world. Hip– hop emerged partially because of the diversity of the people living in the Bronx at the time. However hip– hop and graffiti was suppressed because many people, such as officials, believed the they owned the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Latino played music and the everyone danced. Africa Bilbao, a person that lived in the Bronx in 60s, said, "I do not like to get into it when we call them Puerto Ricans, they are Africans like us...They are the African that kept the Drums, they kept the gods of santeria alive. In the 60's , Black and Puerto Ricans were always playing the Conga. Always had it the rhythms." This shows that the people came together in the Bronx even though they were such different cultures. The diversity of the people of the Bronx and the fact they came together helped adapt when the hip hop movement started. Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Dj Herc were accepted because the people of the Bronx loved music and dance. As de–industrialization progressed many people in the Bronx started having outdoor parties and plugged their stereos into lamp post. This activity and the parties brought many people from different cultures together because of the hard time the Bronx were facing. The parties gave hope to the people of the Bronx. The changing economy brought many changes to culture and inspired the hip–hop movement partly. In Mark Nason's lecture he talks about how many people adapted hip–hop culture such as beat boxing because of hard times and schools losing their music and art programs. "The young people of the borough, deprived of the opportunity for physical instruments, showcasing their skills the way their parents and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. The History of Disk Jockey's In 1935, American commentator Walter Winchell coined the term "disc jockey" (the combination of "disc", referring to the disc records, and "jockey", which is an operator of a machine) as a description of radio announcer Martin Block, the first announcer to become a star. While his audience was awaiting developments in the Lindbergh kidnapping, Block played records and created the illusion that he was broadcasting from a ballroom, with the nation's top dance bands performing live. The show, which he called Make Believe Ballroom, was an instant hit. The term "disc jockey" appeared in print in Variety in 1941.[5] In 1943, Jimmy Savile launched the world's first DJ dance party by playing jazz records in the upstairs function room of the Loyal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Turntablism, the art of using turntables not only to play music, but to manipulate sound and create original music, began to develop. In 1974, Technics released the first SL–1200 turntable, which evolved into the SL–1200 MK2 in 1979, which as of the mid–2000s remains the industry standard for deejaying. In 1974, German electronic music band Kraftwerk released the 22–minute song "Autobahn", which takes up the entire first side of that LP. Years later, Kraftwerk would become a significant influence on hip hop artists such as Afrika Bambaataa and house music pioneer Frankie Knuckles. During the mid 1970s, Hip hop music and culture began to emerge, originating among urban African Americans and Latinos in New York City. The four main elements of hip hop culture were MCing (rapping), DJing, graffiti, and breakdancing. In the mid–1970s, the soul–funk blend of dance pop known as Disco took off in the mainstream pop charts in the United States and Europe, causing discotheques to experience a rebirth. Unlike many late 1960s, clubs, which featured live bands, discotheques used the DJs selection and mixing of records as the entertainment. In 1975, Record pools began, enabling disc jockeys access to newer music from the industry in an efficient method. In 1976, American DJ, editor, and producer Walter Gibbons remixed "Ten Percent" by Double Exposure, one of the earliest commercially released 12" singles (aka "maxi–single"). In 1977, Hip hop DJ Grand Wizard Theodore invented the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Cycle Of Socialization ( C.o ) 1)Define & describe the Cycle of Socialization (C.O.S), & the Cycle of Liberation (C.O.L). Explain how they relate to how Hip Hop has been shaped, giving two examples from either reading and/or in class. –The Cycle of Socialization is the cycle in which shapes who we are mentally, morally, and characteristically. The first step in the COS, is the Lens of Identity. This is where the person is socialized through their own personal lens, or they are taught on a personal level. Examples of this is one's peers, teachers, or family. There is usually unquestionable trust in these people. The second step is Institution & Culture, where we are bombarded with subliminal messages by these two factors each day. Institution, would be things such as School, a Business, or the Media (one of the largest in the institution factor). Culture, would be things like what we have done in class, such as studying lyrics, language, & patterns of conscious and unconscious though. The last step, is the Lens of Experience. This is one of the most important, because we have now become experienced in life, and know many things that many may not ever know. With this though, we have two choices of what we can do. The first choice, is to do nothing; we can remain stagnant, and 'go a long to get along' because that is the easier way to do things. Or, we can cause change, raise consciousness, and interrupt the stagnant problem & help with fixing it. When we do this though, it leads into the next cycle, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Kasserine Pass Research Paper 1.DEFINE THE SUBJECT: THE BATTLE OF KASSERINE PASS a.The Allied forces consisted of U.S. II Corps led by Major General Lloyd Fredendall, the British 6th Armoured Division led by Major–General Charles Keightley and other parts of the First Army led by Lieutenant–General Kenneth Anderson while the Axis forces whom were primarily from theAfrika Korps Assault Group, elements of the Italian Centauro Armoured Division and two Panzer divisions detached from the 5th Panzer Army were led by Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel. b.The Kasserine Pass is located in the Grand Dorsal chain of the Atlas Mountains in west central Tunisia. c.The Battle lasted from 14–24 February 1943. 2.REVIEW THE SETTING: a.Causes of the Battle of Kasserine Pass: Under the British Army headed by Lieutenant–General Kenneth Anderson, the Allied forces in the battle at Kasserine pass consisted of the II Corps of the U.S. Army and were commanded by Major– General Lloyd Fredenhall. It was on the 8th of November 1942 that the Operation Torch of British and American forces landed in Algiers by Eastern Task Force commanded by Major General Charles W. Ryder, Center Force commanded by Major General Lloyd Fredenhall in Oran, and Western Task Force... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The most glaring instance of this reliance occurred shortly before the Battle of Kasserine Pass commenced, when intelligence officers of Allied Force Headquarters misinterpreted Ultra information that ran counter to what was being reported by other sources of intelligence. Through Ultra intercepts, the AFHQ intelligence officer (G–2) learned of the large German buildup behind the Eastern Dorsale and expected an offensive soon, but believed Rommel would attack further to the north at Fondouk, with diversionary attacks at Faid and Gafsa (D'Este). As a result, combat commands of the U.S. 1st Armored Division were shifted northward to Fondouk to meet the perceived
  • 10. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Dizzy Nyce Research Paper One of the hottest up and coming hip hop artists out right now is Nyzzy Nyce. Born and raised in small town Fort Wayne, Indiana. He now currently lives in Los Angeles, California. With him becoming one of the first aspiring rappers to make a name for himself outside of the Midwest, Nyzzy uses that to connect with his fans on a more personal level. Nyzzy has worked rigorously hard on improving and progressing not only as a rapper, but as an artist. His solo mixtape debut was entitled, "Nothing Nyce," and definitely emerged onto the hip hop scene with hits like, "Live It Up," "I'd Just Rather," "Superstar," and "Nights Like This." A few of his songs from his first album made appearances in television shows and movies including; "Get Hard," "American Horror Story," "St. Vincent," "Beyond The Lights," and more.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What makes his style so unique is he is as diverse as they come. One song could be about the partying lifestyle, and then the next song is a positive, influential song. Nyzzy's vision is to inaugurate his own brand/label called Hurricane Music Group. With a strong team behind him, he has officially made himself a household name and a hip hop artist that is easy to relate to. With his latest release, "Lost in Los Angeles," Nyzzy has one of the best mixtapes out right now. Moving from Indiana to California could be slightly eerie, but instead he used that into his advantage and expressed everything into this mixtape. Obviously the weather is much different, and also has a completely different environment. Most of the production for the album was produced by Twigg. If you haven't yet, you can buy the album/mixtape off of iTunes, listen to it on Spotify, or listen to it on hotnewhiphop.com. On this album, Nyzzy provides 15 quality tracks that elucidate his personal transition from the small city life to the big city ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Violence In Hip Hop Music Hip hop music and its artists are often criticized by some for glamorizing violence and being questionable influences on today's youth. However, these artists and the dancing styles tied to their music have not always been the same. In its roots, hip hop was originally designed to do just the opposite. Originating on America's East coast, it was meant to distract the youth from the gang violence riddling their neighborhoods and promote healthy competition through the popular art of 'break–dancing'. Break–dancing along with the art of 'graffiti' meant that these neighborhoods had a different means of competition rather than getting into fights, gun battles and other forms of violence to decide which neighborhood was better. As the rhythmic beats... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Boogaloo Sam and his crew the Electric Boogaloo's are credited as being the first to 'pop'. Popping, often confused with 'locking', is when the performer uses quick yet fluid contractions of muscles to match the rhythm of the music. This in turn has an illusionary effect that resembles the fluidity of liquid water. On the other hand, Cambellocking– now usually referred to as just locking– is quite the opposite of popping. Locking can be described as popping but for longer periods of time, creating a less fluid and more staccato look to the moves. Locking was first made famous by Cambellock and his crew The Lockers in 1969. Other street styles have developed from the western coast of the United States, also. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Afrika Sparknotes The author of Afrika, Colleen Craig, wrote this book in 2008. Craig is a Canadian author who lived in South Africa in the 1980s, and returned to Canada in 1991. In Afrika, Craig's first novel, she used a similar setting for the main character Kim. The story takes place in present day Cape Town, South Africa. Thirteen–year–old Kim leaves Canada and travels to Africa with her only parent– her mother, who is a journalist working in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Kim has very little knowledge about her father and her past, and when she comes to Africa, she meets a classmate named Themba. He promises Kim to help find her father, and Kim is surprised by how Themba makes a lot of effort, even more than Kim herself, to their search. Themba's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also, Kim was very judgemental and unreasonable in the beginning of her stay in Africa. As Kim and Themba begin their search for Hendrik, they find a man in the prison of Robben Island who was named Hendrik Fortune. When they meet Hendrik, Kim sees that he is "colored". Themba freely started a conversation with him, because he tolerates others' differences. But Kim reacted differently – she thought "His skin was dark copper brown and toughened by the outdoors. His eyes were as black as night. This man could not possibly be Hendrik Fortune." (pg. 106). From the first glance, Kim judged him by his appearance and refused to talk to him. This shows that Kim is overcritical and she often jumps to conclusions just by the first glance. As the story unfolds and Kim finds more and more clues about her father, Kim became curious and inquisitive. On pg. 140, when Kim leads a horse back to the farmhouse, she accidentally sees her mother and grandfather arguing. Instead of moving on like she could have done, she eavesdropped on them – "Kim strained to hear the conversation. What was going on?". She does this because she is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Why Was Erwin Rommel A Hero With the men surrounding you performing atrocious acts would you stand out from the crowd, would you refuse the orders of your superiors for the greater good of your men. This is how Erwin Rommel, a Nazi general, stood out from the people around him, became a hero even though he was on the wrong side of history, and how he has affected many future events. To begin on, Erwin Rommel stood out and rejected the Nazi generals that he worked with in many ways. Although, many people said he was as inhumane and hateful as the rest of the people and he was a full supporter of the Nazi religion. Erwin rommel was considered to be a rejector of the Nazi religion and ways. According to www.britannica.com "Rommel had specified that no political paraphernalia be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He also was known to not be a part of the Nazi party. Rommel was also different from the Nazi generals by disobeying from orders many times even when they were directly from Hitler himself. According to http://www.history.com "Despite his reverence for Hitler, Rommel disobeyed for fear his force would be completely annihilated" this shows that Rommel would disobey Hitler for the better of his troops instead of letting them die because Hitler wanted to make a point. Also, when Hitler ordered Rommel to exterminate people that Hitler deemed inferior he did not attack or capture them. Rommel stood out from his fellow generals in the way he would treat his prisoners when he captured them. Citing www.historylearningsite.co.uk " Rommel required that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Gangster Rap: The Birthplace Of Hip-Hop Hip Hop first started in the 1970's in The Bronx, New York at DJ Kool Herc's apartment. DJ Kool Herc was throwing a house party and used a unique turntable technique to start and develop Hip–Hop. Hip–Hop would start to inspire and become really popular among many young people in New York. Eventually, Hip Hop would evolve into a culture that would include music, lifestyle, and new ways of expression for people. Hip Hop started thanks to DJ Kool Herc. At a party in his apartment complex when he tried a turntable technique that extended the drum beat and he started rapping in the background. This event was known as the "Birthplace of Hip–Hop". After Hip–Hop was born it started to get popular right away. Hip–Hop was being shaped by b–boys(break ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nicki Minaj said in a song, "I ain't coming out for less than 100 thou". She is saying that she will not do a show or perform if she doesn't receive 100,000 dollars. (http://rap.genius.com/). Hip–Hop is also a result of cultural violence. It serves as a voice for people of groups that are oppressed by others. An example could be Rap, most rappers express themselves in their music and they talk about what happens around them. Jack White said "I consider music to be storytelling, melody and rhythm. A lot of hip–hop has broken music down. There are no instruments and no songwriting. So you're left with just storytelling and rhythm. And the storytelling can be so braggadocious, you're just left with rhythm.". Jay–Z stated "...this generation is the least racist generation ever. You see it all the time. Go to any club. People are intermingling, hanging out, having fun, enjoying the same music. Hip–hop is not just in the Bronx anymore. It's worldwide. Everywhere you go, people are listening to hip–hop and partying together. Hip–hop has done that"(www.brainyquotes.com). Jay–Z is saying that Hip–Hop also brings people together. It bring people of different backgrounds, races, and economic statuses ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Why Is Hip Hop Important In Everyday Life? Music has always been an influence in everyday life for every race and ethnicity since the beginning of time. As the human race evolved, so has the musical landscape. Music in the past was used to tell stories and express significant events, but todays musicians still portray everyday life in their music. Since the emergence of hip hop in the early seventies in New York, it allowed the voices of Blacks and Hispanics to express their daily struggles through music. That's why hip hop plays a key part in many peoples' everyday lives because it gives them a way to express how they feel and the circumstances they are in. Hip Hop was a gateway that gave young creative minds an avenue to express what they were going and living through every day. This ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. 4 Elements Of Hip-Hop The 4 Elements that Hip–Hop is comprised of is Graffiti, B–Boying, DJ'ing and MC'ing. Each element played an integral role in establishing the base of Hip–Hop, but also jumpstarting a cultural revolution. It is important to break down each one of the 4 Elements so we can have a better understanding of what each one is and the specific contributions they made. Graffiti was born in Philadelphia in the 1960s and involved artists spray–painting writings or images onto various pieces of property. "Cornbread" and "Cool Earl", from Philadelphia, are cited as the originators of the graffiti phenomenon. New York City wasn't a part of the graffiti game until the early 1970s. Some of the early notable NYC artists include "Julio 204" and "Joe 182". Traditionally graffiti was used as a means of self–expression and oftentimes as a political message. Graffiti's spirit of rebellion and creativity helped align it with the other elements of Hip–Hop even though it is often condemned as vandalism, anti–social and destructive.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This form of skill and expression originated from the Bronx, NY and was created by a DJ known for spinning at block parties by the name of DJ Kool Herc. While breaking is normally performed by one B–boy at a time they often form groups known as crews. Some of the early legendary crews include the New York City Breakers, Dynamic Rockers and the world famous Rock Steady ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Field Marshal Rommel: Success And Achievements Field Marshal Rommel In this report I will go over Rommel's life as well as his success and downfalls. He played a major part in the German army of WW|| and made many tactical decision which resulted in victories. Early life Field Marshal Rommel was born in Heidenhiem, Germany on November 15, 1891. His mother and father were Helene von Luz and Professor Erwin Rommel. He was educated locally and showed a strong technical aptitude at an early age. Even though Rommel wanted to pursue engineering, his father encouraged him to join 124th WГјrttemberg Infantry Regiment. This meant he was sent to Officer Cadet school in Danzig. He then graduated the next year as a lieutenant. He met his future wife, Lucia Mollin, during his schooling. They got ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He had to withdraw back to the German bridge head in Tunis and by 1943 Hitler had ordered him home. Deceased On July 17, 1944 during an invasion battle Rommel's car was attacked by British fighter bombers and was forced off the road. Rommel was hospitalised with serious head injuries but by August he had recovered sufficiently and returned home to convalescence. On July 20, 1944 there was a failed attempt on Hitlers life which relieved Rommel's contact with the conspirators. Hitler didn't want the 'people's marshal' to appear in court as an enemy and therefor taken to the gallows. Instead Hitler sent two generals to Rommel and offered him poison in assurance that his and is family's name would be not be spoiled if he avoided the trial. On October 14 Rommel took the poison, ending his life and was later buried with full military honours. Conclusion
  • 19. In conclusion, field marshal Rommel was a widely respected man by both his enemies and friends. He was a great success even when he failed and his skills and tactics helped Germany to gain an advantage in specific parts in the war. He was a great friend of Hitler and an overall good ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Dj Kol Herc History Industry of Hip Hop Where did hip hop originate and who were its founder? Like any style of music, hip hop has roots in other forms, and its evolution was shaped by many different artists, but there's a case to be made that it came to life precisely on this day, August 11, 1973, in the west Bronx, New York City. Clive Campbell–better known to history as DJ Kool Herc, founding father of hip hop. Born and raised to the age of 10 in Kingston, Jamaica, DJ Kool Herc began spinning records at parties and between sets his father's band played while he was a teenager in the Bronx in the early 1970s. Herc often emulated the style of Jamaican "selectors" (DJs) by "toasting" (i.e., talking) over the records he spun, but his historical significance has nothing to do with rapping. Kool Herc's contribution to hip hop was even more fundamental. Born and raised to the age of 10 in Kingston, Jamaica, DJ Kool Herc began spinning records at parties and between sets his father's band played while he was a teenager in the Bronx in the early 1970s. Herc often emulated the style of Jamaican "selectors" (DJs) by "toasting" (i.e., talking) over the records he spun, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The "Miss Jones" is temporarily yanked off the air. Jay–Z and Nas end their long–running feud at the former's Power 105.1 concert in New York. 50 Cent was making an appearance at the radio station to announce that The Game had been booted from G–Unit. The Game, who had appeared on Hot 97 earlier that evening, reportedly returned to the station with an undisclosed number of men and was denied entrance into the building. Jay–Z Dame Dash, and Kareem "Biggs" Burke sell off the remaining 50% stake of Roc–A–Fella Records to Universal's Island Def Jam for less than $10 million and go their separate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Analysis Of Chopped And Screw Houston, Texas is the hometown of an artist who pioneered an innovative genre of rap. Robert Earl Davis Jr., better known as DJ Screw, birthed this genre by experimenting with turntables at a young age. To Davis, there was precision in making his beat stand out from the others. His experimentation led to the creation of what he called Chopped and Screwed. DJ Screw's interpretation of ideal rap music governed not only the genre, but artist throughout Houston. During the 90's, Chopped and Screwed had a notable effect on musical, social, pharmaceutical, and cultural aspects in Houston which are still being expressed today. Rap before Chopped and Screwed, like Miami bass, was usually upbeat with a fast tempo. Few artists during the early... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To have a more intense and emotional experience with Chopped and Screwed, listeners often paired it with sipping lean. Chopped and Screwed and lean complemented each other very well. DJ Screw and other related Houston rappers often promoted lyrics about abusing lean. This made drinking the substance socially acceptable and popular. Jesse Serwer, author of "DJ Screw: From Cough Syrup to Full–Blown Fever" stated, "that's just the culture down here and a way of life". From then on, "Sipping Lean" became a staple in the lives and music of Houston's artists and listeners. The impact of Chopped and Screwed ventures on into the change of Houston's culture. Chopped and Screwed for Houstonians was and still is a cultural identity. For example, June 27th is the day Houston habitants celebrate DJ Screw. That is how important he is to rap music. Artist such as Drake have produced remixes from one of DJ Screw's most memorable songs, June 27th. DJ Screw mixed and mastered the beat and various artist freestyled over the beat. Many Houston artists supported the movement DJ Screw spearheaded because it influenced the culture remarkably. The start of Screwed Up Click also greatly shaped Chopped and Screwed. DJ Screw, the leader of the group, invited other Houston rappers to join. Some of the original members included, but were not limited to, Big Moe, Fat Pat, Mike D, Botany Boyz, and Big Hawk. Other members who ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Racism: The Mercedes Ladies As hip hop's first all–female crew of MCs to rock the microphone at old school block parties and clubs like the Rooftop and Latin Quarters, The Mercedes Ladies paved the way for female rap acts such as The Sequence, Finesse & Synquis, Salt 'N Pepa, Deadly Venoms, Oaktown 357 and the Conscious Daughters. Hailing from the South Bronx, The Mercedes Ladies formed in 1976. Although the group had several member when it started, the classic and most popular line–up consisted of Sheri Sher, Eve–a–Def, Zena–Z, Tracy T and two DJ's, Baby D (AKA D'Bora) and RD Smiley. Other members included Sweet P and Sty–Sty (who were later members). According to Sheri Sher, the Mercedes Ladies started off as a crew of girls from the Bronx who initially wanted to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They quickly earned the respect of their peers by holding their own on stage with hip hop legends like Kool DJ Herc, Afrika Bambattaa, Busy Bee, Kool DJ Red Alert, Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five, Grandmaster DST and the Cold Crush Brothers. Unfortunately, their lyrical skills didn't make them immune to sexism. "It was a struggle," recalls Sheri–Sher. "We were getting a lot of street popularity because we were putting our work in. From corner to corner, then they started setting up shows for us and everything, but we would never get paid. The promoters would pay the L Brothers and Grandmaster Flash, but when it was time to pay the Mercedes Ladies, we didn't get paid ." This led them severing ties with Trevor and the L Brothers. The group would go through a series of subsequent managers and a bad record deal with Def Jam before finally disbanding in the mid–80s. Unfortunately, the group never recorded an album of their own, but they can be heard on underground recordings of their early shows and on Donald D's 1984 record, "Don's Groove ". Later that year, DJ Baby D would later go on to record her own single entitled, "No Sense," under the moniker D'Bora . She continued recording records under that name until 1998. Sheri–Sher wrote a historical novel centered on her exploits as a member of The Mercedes Ladies which was published by Vibe Street Lit . In May of 2014, the Mercedes Ladies were inducted into the Hip Hop Hall of Fame , securing their legacy for generations to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Simpson's Bambaata A Review Of Hip-Hop 1983: "Afrika Bambaataa spins the wheels of steel, his vintage scratching skills and guru–like vibe turning Chic's Good Times into a mass call–and–response. As fists pump the air and a smile appears on every face, a sweaty Liverpool rock venue is transformed into a euphoric New York block party." (Simpson). A scene from his 1982 global tour, where Bambaataa brought the principals of his Universal Zulu Nation abroad, Simpson exclaims on how Bambaataa, former gang warlord, founder of the black nationalist Universal Zulu Nation, and "Master of the Records" got thousands of oppressed people from all different parts of the worlds, to pump their fists to a synchronized beat, soon to be distilled in one message: peace, love, unity, and having fun. Simpson describes, in his review for The Guardian newspaper, Bambaataa as "the hand that guided... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Simpson's review emphasizes Bambaataa's ability to bring people together, to get everyone's "fists pumping", placing "a smile ... on every face", alluding to the transcendence of racial differences through the intersection of music movements hip–hop and rock, the merging of peoples in the 1980s. In the 1970s, hip–hop was as a voice for marginalized African American and Puerto Rican youth. This movement was a generational revolt against the status quo, and in the midst of it becoming global, it became commercial, about making money. Rather than valuing the music's effects on the people, as the review of Bambaataa did, TOURE shows how the 1980s–1990s music industry had begun to commercialize it, stripping it of its focus on the backbeat and transforming it into something else. Rather than reflecting the voices and needs of youth at the time, it became something unachievable – above the people, effectively diluting its political ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. African Influence On Hip Hop Reggie Garcia November 2nd, 2016 Music of Africa African Influence in Hip Hop In the 1970s the shockwave that would be known as hip hop rose from the economic situation of New York City, especially the black and Latino neighborhoods. However, while hip hop music was born in the Bronx, it both is part of and speaks to a long line of black American and African cultural traditions. Many observers also make a connection between rap and West African griot tradition, the art of wandering storytellers known for their knowledge of local settings and superior vocal skills. Additionally, rhymed verses are an important part of African American culture in both the public and private realms. A great influence of rap and hip hop which many might overlook... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This African term is defined as rapping or fast pace speaking. This can involve rhyming patterns or jokingly clowning or making fun of one another. This is where America gets the term "Roasting" from and many know it as verbal battle between individuals mostly for entertainment and fun. For its musical grooves, early hip hop incorporated elements of the party–based sound–system subculture popular at the time in Jamaica. DJ Kool Herc also brought a form of the verbal art of "toasting" to his parties. Jamaican DJs excited crowds by making up short raps to the beat of music, adding "vibes" to the party. The toasts often referred to people in the crowd or to events at the party itself. Dodd took rapping to Jamaica and Herc brought toasting back to the United States, where it quickly became known as rap, the verbal side of hip hop music. Afrika "Bam" Bambaataa fused the R&B music of James Brown, the funk of George Clinton, and even the sometimes synthetic and cold European electronic music of groups like Kraftwerk to create songs like "Planet Rock" and "Looking for the Perfect Beat," and helped deepen the musical roots of hip hop as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Rapper's Charm Analysis The starting point of this analysis begins with the 1979 single "Rapper's Delight " by the Sugarhill Gang, as it is the first rap song in history to peak in the Billboard Top 40 . During this time, many African Americans in the Bronx were throwing block parties, thus the need for music that would be suitable for these occasions . Hence, the theme of this hit single was on partying so it could complement another form of hip–hop: breakdancing. For example, "The beat starts getting into your toes. You start popping your fingers and stomping your feet. And moving your body while you're sitting in your seat. And then damn you start doing the freak" uses imagery, mixed in with the positive emotions given off from the upbeat tempo to encourage the audience to dance to this song. Another example is the line, "But first, I gotta bang bang the boogie to the boogie. Say up jump the boogie to the bang bang boogie", which shows us that these lyrics were meant for partying with the word "boogie ". Also, this song is quite materialistic in its lyrics. Examples include, "I got a Lincoln continental and a sunroof Cadillac" and "Hear me talking 'bout checkbooks, credit cards, more money than a sucker could ever spend", which shows us that materialism in rap music was already present... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One incredibly famous example is Lil Jon's "Real Nigga Roll Call" featuring Ice Cube where it still holds the Guinness World Record for most number of swear words in a song with 295 swear words in just over five minutes. N.W.A.'s "Gangsta Gangsta" contained 63 occurrences, showing us the major discrepancy between the two types of music. In fact, on a linear scale, the amount of swearing in each song has been generally increasing in the graph below, which could indicate that the record executives attempt at making money off of gangsta rap was quite ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Differences And Similarities Between Hip-Hop And R & B R&B Vs Hip–Hop As we know Hip–Hop and R&B contain many similarities they also share many differences. I am an individual who sees the beauty and greatness in all music, but happen to be passionate about two genres, Hip–Hop and R&B when I listen two these genres I tend to notice the differences and the same that they have. The two music genres, Hip–Hop and R&B Shares many similarities and differences especially involving the lyric and the tone and /or melodies. R&B was created by African Americans at the end of World War II (1941 –45) and the early 1960's from Soul music, Jazz, Gospel, Pop music and Blues as time went on R&B was born. In its earlier days, R&B Music was all about racial issues, and artists gave a lot of importance to the style and arrangement, which included different instruments and rhythms to produce different types of sounds. The result was lively music that had catchy lyrics and was widely used in dance parties. The music (even today) covers the topic of love, happiness, dancing, and relationships. In the early 60's to present day there's been great R&B artist from (Etta James, Jill Scott, Maxwell, usher, Erykah Badu, Diana Ross, Janet Jackson, Babyface, Marvin Gaye, Tina Turner, Isaac Hayes, Barry White, Patti LaBelle, Luther Vandross, Whitney Houston, and Prince). These artists pave the way for new R&B artist today. Like any style of music, hip hop has roots in other forms, In the Bronx in the early 1970s DJ Kool Herc, AKA the "Father of Hip Hop, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Hip Hop Essay Hip Hop Hip–hop is a musical art form, created by African–Americans and Latino–Americans in the mid seventies. Its conception came from a young generation of African–Americans in the Bronx, who created a beautiful, prideful expression of music, art and dance from a backdrop of poverty. Since that ignition in a New York City borough, it has inspired people from all socio–economic and cultural backgrounds all across the world. When hip–hop is discussed as an art form and not just as rap, it usually is meant to include the four elements: the DJ, the emcee, graffiti writing, and break dancing. Some of these were around before the words "hip–hop" were uttered, but they reestablished their identities within hip–hop. I have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Despite all this, there are books that give a well rounded and thoughtful discussion on what created hip–hop, its limitations, and where it might be going. Much of what I read overtly stated a love–hate relationship with hip–hop. The potential it could have for social and political reform and the lack of desire or intuition by most artists to do so, frustrates those who love it dearly and have seen it evolve through hopeful eras, and eras of bleakness combined with mortal conflicts that started on wax. The birth of hip–hop is credited to the DJ, or actually three DJs: Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa, and Grandmaster Flash. Turntables were being used in the discotheques, but with the advent of the mixer DJs were able to mix two records together to keep the beat going. These hip–hop pioneers did much more than just remove the lull from the dance floor. They began sampling, which clearly enough, is sampling other records to create a new beat. Loops were used from the drum breaks of past records and DJs began the popular tradition of scouring record stores for rare or unheard of music from across the globe, hoping to make "the perfect beat." Grandmaster Flash is credited with having invented the technique of scratching records, which is done by reversing or pressing forward the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Essay about Breakdancing Breakdancing The history of choreography is also very important Any choreography that seems new, fresh and different is usually a variation of something that has been done before. As long as men and women have lived upon this earth, they have danced. The art of movement is among the oldest of the arts. So for eight months I've been learning the skills of hip hop and breakdancing by going to at a hip hop club at every week where I learned the basic skills of breaking like how to top–rock and six–step. B–boying is a form of hip hop dancing which is popularly known as breaking. It consists of top or up rock, footwork, spinning moves (power moves), and freeze. B–boying came from Bronx, NY. The term "B–boy" or "B–boying" was created ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because of these reasons, Rock Steady Crew suggests that footworks–emphasiezed style should be the direction of breaking of 90s. Breaking is the most popular style of hip hop dancing and it has been spreading all over the world while new school dancing such as hip hop and house limited to big cities in the US and Japan. See examples of freezes history It was late 60s , early 70s when people started a sort of b–boying. Their dancing was called "Good Foot" from James Brown's record of the same name. The Good Foot was the first freestyle dance that incorporated moves involving drops and spins, and resembled the beginning s of breaking. Breakin seems so different from all other kinds of dancing that the first question people ask when they see it is: "Where did these kids learn to dance like that?" To many people, this dance seems to have come out of nowhere. But like everything else, Breakin did come from somewhere, something and someone. In the case of Breakin, the someone is the great superstar, James Brown, and the something is the dance, the Good Foot. In 1969, when James Brown came out with the Hustle which was the big dance style of the day and he performed, he did the kind of dance you'd expect James Brown to do. High Energy which was almost acrobatic. By the time the Good Foot became the new dance style, the tradition of dance battle was well established. Dancers would gather at places like Harlem World on 116th Street in Harlem and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Analysis Of The Great Migration Reflections On 'By'step... The New Victory Theater produces the history of the Great Migration to light with its second production of the season, Step Afrika!'s The Migration Reflections on Jacob Lawrence. Directed and Choreographed by Jakari Sherman, the production highlights the historical movement in the early 20th century of African Americans to the North from the South. Founder and Executive Director C. Brian Williams takes legendary artist Jacob Lawrence's colorful, influential paintings and brings them to life. Through the use of African traditional stepping, tap dance, and powerful percussion, the cast takes the audience through the brave journey of these migrants' years ago. With it's New York Premiere November 10th to 26th, it makes for a pronounced experience for the whole family. Bringing both a sense of history and thrilling dance forms Step Afrika!'s The Migration Reflections on Jacob Lawrence calls the attention of the audience to a simpler period. Based on the series of sixty paintings by Jacob Lawrence in the year of 1941, all demonstrating the relocating of millions of people from the rural South to the industrial North. With his commanding paintings now celebrated in both the Museum of Modern art in New York and Washington D.C's Phillips Memorial Gallery, C. Brian Williams felt they needed to be celebrated in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... enters the stage to perform The Migration, I think of my Grandmother and her never–fulfilled desire to "Go West" from Texas to the perceived paradise of sunny California. I think of Jacob Lawrence and his family, making the journey "Up North" and allowing young Jacob to attend art schools where he could develop a talent that may have never seen light in the Jim Crow South. And... I think of the hundreds of thousands of brave migrants who left Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana and elsewhere by any means available, making the first "free" choice of their entire lives and transforming the United States of America through their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Analysis Of The Pioneer DDJ-SB Controller New DJs as well as professionals can use controllers to mix music that will give them a name in the club world as an amazing talented creative. If you imagine club promoters and owners fighting over you, you'll need one of the best controllers for working in the clubs. It'll help build your skills as well as get your name out there as a major player in the music world. Pioneer DDJ–SB Controller This controller is an impressive one for the features available. Usually, you'd see this kind of construction and effects on high–priced controllers. The buttons can be used to trigger cues you've already set up, and it can trigger loops and FX plus samples with ease. Features Performance pads Level meters Pad trans beat effect Four–deck ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Beatpad has established itself as a professional system at an affordable price. Features Two–channel design Responsive pads LED rings for scratching Harmonic mix option Access to Spotify This last feature is one of the best for professionals. You'll need access to a huge music library to get your samples and you don't have to worry about having the memory to store every song on your memory card. It will recommend music that matches what you're currently playing, too. This gives you
  • 31. a huge amount of variation for your mixes and freestyle scratching. Check out our full review of the Reloop Beatpad 2 http://youtubemusicsucks.com/reloop–beatpad–2–review/ Denon DJ MCX8000 This professional controller is a full–size heavy controller that might not necessarily lend itself to being mobile–ready. It would be more suited for a full–time gig at a club where you don't have to carry the controller around with you. Features Built–in engine software No computer needed Room for 2 DJs on the controller USB ports for flash drives Serato DJ software Four channel mixer When you're learning, this might not be the right controller for you, but for those who know the world of DJing inside and out, this is a solid unit. It's perfect for performing with another DJ, too. Check out our full review of the Denon DJ MCX8000 http://youtubemusicsucks.com/denon–dj–mcx8000–review/ Native Instruments Traktor Kontrol S4 MK2 DJ Controller This controller can be used with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Hip Hop In South Bronx Hip–Hop is a cultural movement that emerged from the dilapidated South Bronx, New York in the early 1970's. The area's mostly African American and Puerto Rican residents originated this uniquely American musical genre and culture that over the past four decades has developed into a global sensation impacting the formation of youth culture around the world. The South Bronx was a whirlpool of political, social, and economic upheaval in the years leading up to the inception of Hip–Hop. The early part of the 1970's found many African American and Hispanic communities desperately seeking relief from the poverty, drug, and crime epidemics engulfing the gang dominated neighborhoods. Hip–Hop proved to be successful as both a creative outlet for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The intention behind Mr. Moses' plan was the transformation of Manhattan into a center city that was connected directly to the suburbs via roadways built over the outer boroughs. Mr. Moses advocated the elimination of mixed–use cities by the creation of roadways making the locations easily accessible by automobile. Essentially creating a suburban utopia free of the externalities associated with congested city life and a commercial center city free of the hindrance associated with mixed land use (Homolka 2010). The most significant of the newly constructed transportation network was the Cross–Bronx Expressway, a road cutting through the heart of the Bronx. To make way for this expansive construction project the city employed eminent domain, displacing upwards of 60,000 local residents. Uprooted residents, mainly impoverished African American and Puerto Rican families without enough resources for better housing winded up in the expansive public and subsidized housing of the South Bronx. Once a safe haven for the upwardly mobile first and second–generation immigrants in the prewar era, the Bronx was not always thought of as one of the nation's poorest slums. The shifting post war economy took its toll on the once thriving manufacturing businesses ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. North African Campaign Essay When someone mentions World War Two the first thing that comes to mind is probably D –Day or Pearl Harbor or maybe even Berlin, while the North African Campaign is often forgotten. Three of the notable campaigns that occurred in Africa at this time were Operation Torch, Operation Tunisia, and the Western Desert Campaign; These campaigns took place from June 10th, 1940 to May 13th, 1943. When talking about any war or great struggle, there are three things to know: who were influential figures of this struggle, what methods or types of warfare they used, and what were the important victories or defeats. During the second world war, waged on the second largest continent in the world, there were people who literally changed the outcome of this great struggle. Two of these people were: Bernard Montgomery fighting for the allies, and Erwin Rommel, the infamous Desert Fox fighting for the axis. Montgomery saw action in the First World War as a junior officer of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, however this ended prematurely when he was shot through the lung by a sniper. He later returned to the front three years later in 1917 as a general staff officer before ending the war as chief of staff of the 47th (2nd London) Division. During the Second World War he commanded the British Eighth Army from August 1942 in the Western Desert until the final Allied victory in Tunisia in May 1943.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Blitzkrieg in a literal sense means "lightning war" meaning that they would use speed and confusion to upset the enemy forces. Rommel is credited as being the one who perfected the art of war known as Blitzkrieg and for good reasons. It's believed that Rommel and Guderian were told under the command of Hitler to disobey their superiors and to push the front, leaving their flanking forces behind them to create confusion and surprise for the enemy. Rommel used this method of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Analysis Of The Movie ' The Get Down Where Shaolin... The Get Down establishes inherent norms over time, creating rules that viewers internalize as defining the show's storytelling strategies. For example, how each episode starts off with Zeke's older self rapping a recap of the prior episode in a front of full audience at Madison Square Garden in New York. Being defined as a musical comedy and gritty prestige drama , if there was an episode in The Get Down where Shaolin Fantastic is not spinning turntables, Zeke is not rapping, or Mylene isn't singing, it surprises the audience. Episodes that violate these norms stand out by in violating fan expectations. Because this is a common for the first half of the first season, viewers would expect music and drama in the second half. To understand The Get Down in its narrative importance, viewers must be operationally familiar to the show's storytelling norms and consider the importance of individuality inside a formal narrative system, positing claims about how dysfunctional and dramatic it was to be a teenager of color in the capitalism dominated society of New York. The Get Down tells its stories by combining formal techniques of typical mainstream genre program, providing its dedicated young–minded fans an additional level of pleasure to be explored via the operational aesthetic. According to Jaden Smith, when asked about the new Netflix show, he says: "I mean I was totally in because I, I saw that this was gonna be educational for people that were watching, especially the youth ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Character Analysis Of Afrika Road Afrika Road, a story that symbolizes oppression of the whites who are capturing the blacks. The blacks are being oppressed, controlled by the white people and Afrika road symbolizes their struggle of dealing with this problem. In Don Mattera's short story "Afrika Road", there are many examples that show the different character traits Afrika Road portrays. The different character traits of the protagonist, the story Afrika Road shows is meritoriousness, tolerance, and victimization. In Afrika Road, there are many examples that show the character trait of meritoriousness. An example is when the author states, "[M]en, women, children... soldiers without uniforms or conventional armory... aware that death waited for them on Masphala Hill" (Mattera 91). This reference suggests that the black people are being oppressed by the white people but will continue their march of freedom even knowing what consequences can arise and trouble them. One can conclude that the black people are trying to take back their rights and freedom, everyone participated including men, women, children even the soldiers with and without uniforms. In essence, they are being forced into being soldiers. In addition, it can be noted that the black people are merited to stand up in front of the whites to earn back what was rightfully theirs. Blacks are being praised for what they did, for having the courage to go through their plan and be brave enough to execute their plan even though they knew what they were going ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Afrika Afrika Theme Essay As it may seem, things don't always turn out as expected; and that's exactly how it went during Kim's unpredictable journey throughout her mother's home base, South Africa. In the book Afrika, Kim's experiences don't always go as planned and she may always need a backup in her pocket. In the story, things don't always go as expected when, Riana and Kim have to stay in Lions River for extended time, Kim finds out her father kept her a secret from others, and lastly how her feelings changed from the beginning to the end of the book. There are many examples of how the book Afrika corresponds to the theme, 'things don't always go as expected.' One way is... When Riana and Kim end up staying in Lions River for extended time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One piece of evidence I found in the beginning of the book is when Kim says, "Remember, I didn't jump for joy coming here either," (3). Towards the end of the book Kim's attitude resolved and she never wanted to leave Africa. In the text its says, "don't forget about us when you return to Canada (Oom Piet). My girl, you are always welcome on the Milky Way Farm. [...] she did not know when she would see him again," (177). Kim was very glad she had been brought to Africa. This piece of evidence represents Kim's feeling on going to Africa towards the beginning of the book, towards the end though, her mood changes, and she ends up being again, very glad she came. Towards the beginning though, Kim seemed completely bummed that she had to be dragged to Africa. This evidence connects to the theme in many ways. Kim thought she would absolutely dread her experience in Africa. She was counting down the days until she left to head back to Canada. In the end, she NEVER wanted to leave because of all the the wonderful, risky adventures that took ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Clover Mama Afrika Research Paper The Clover Mama Afrika initiative aims to restore some of the best aspects of African tradition into modern life, such as caring for one another, passing on skills and protecting the young, weak, aged and. The project places emphasis on assisting people in disadvantaged communities to learn to help themselves so that they may regain their pride while establishing self–sustaining livelihoods so that these people may become valuable members of their communities. The Clover Mama Afrika ethos is "Ukwakha Isizwe", which means building and nurturing our nation. The Clover Mama Afrika programme has tried to achieve this by empowering community caregivers with viable skills which they can pass on to others so that they too can earn a sustainable income ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Hip Hop, A And Creative Aspect Of Music Breaking through in the heart of the Bronx, Hip Hop was designed to empower and teach the youth, while providing them an outlet for creative expression. Developed on five essential pillars, all working towards: giving African Americans knowledge that they didn't have access to, inspiring them to read and acquire true knowledge of self, and to understand the role that self has in America in relation to the actual worth of self. Since the inception of Hip Hop, the genre has evolved through the times while transcending new depths aligned with its original pillars. An innovator in a sense, DJ Kool Herc founded Hip Hop by the early 70's. MC's, DJ's, breakdancing, graffiti and music encompass the five pillars of Hip Hop. Modern inversions interpret these pillars in many different ways. Prevalent through all major cities, graffiti evolved to the murals on the side of buildings, and the creative aspect of music videos. Artists have visions interpreted in the way they decide to imagine their visuals. Breakdancing has become the advance dance crazes that sweep the nations. People in Japan are hitting the "Nae–Nae" because of Hip Hop's mass globalization. MC's are the talk show host and commentators of award shows and hosts of events and red carpet specials: media. Dispersion of Hip Hop through channels that connect Blacks across different scopes happens through the media. Modern day DJ's introduce the new music with sets that keep nightclubs jumping from dawn to dusk. Displaying the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Dj Kol Herc Research Paper Clive Campbell, better known by his stage name DJ Kool Herc, is a Jamaican American DJ who often threw block parties in the early 1970's in one of the most impoverished areas of New York City, the South Bronx . At these party's Herc created rhythmic beats by looping the breaks in songs. Later these same beats would be accompanied by "rap", a rhythmic style of chanting poetry which is often presented in 16–bar measures or time frames (Thompson). Herc is often regarded as the father of hip hop music because what started out as just block party music turned into a cultural movement for many young African–American youths. The music in different eras represents a sort of time machine into what ideas and problems are wrong with society, thus bringing them to the attention of the masses and getting them solved. Hip–Hop music took a progressive approach to this by presenting big issues and problems that have affected minorities and society in general. By doing this Hip–Hop has resolved many issues in society that were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This led us on a journey through the decades that helped us further understand the importance of hip hop. Every article regarding the origins of hip hop mentioned DJ Kool Herc and how he first sculpted the genre in the South Bronx, New York. From there, the research leads to the first commercially successful rap song, 'Rapper's Delight' by Sugar Hill Gang. We gained further knowledge of our statement when we conducted a survey. The survey was given to students and staff at our school. This helped us see what kind of music people in our area like.The survey consisted of three questions: what is your age, your gender, and what is your favorite genre of music. This survey primarily focused on getting statistics from different demographics in order to figure out exactly who listens to hip–hop. This survey gave us an idea of the spectrum of people who listen to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Puerto Rican Hip Hop Culture Puerto Ricans are an important piece in hip hop culture and in its evolution since 1970. The contribution of Puerto Ricans to hip hop have been ignored many times and when they are being noticed "it has been misinterpreted as a defection from Puerto Rican culture and identity into the African American camp." For example, making a version of a song and adding it Spanish or Spanglish words. Puerto Ricans stories are marginalized because similarities between Puerto Ricans and Africa American are not properly understood. Hip hop history is formed by cultural parallels, adaptations, connections and interactions between Africa Americans and Caribbean people including Puerto Ricans. "Hip hop is a pattern woven out of some common threads." For example, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Erwin Rommel: Afrika Korps Many figures we know of today served in WWII. One of those individuals is the famous Erwin Rommel, one of Germany's best generals.Rommel is renowned for his leadership of the legendary Afrika Korps and his incredible use of ambush and Blitzkrieg, or lightning war,tactics. History has solidified Rommel as a great leader and has earned the respect of both friends and foes and is notorious today due to the diversity of the forces that made up the "Afrika Korps ",the success he achieved in the Africa campaign, the overwhelming forces he fought against,the battles he raged, and the events that led to his death. To extrapolate, Rommel infamous "Afrika Korps" was diverse in the number of forces that made it up.Although the Korps was originally... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rommel had enjoyed great success during the early part of the campaign, but was finally stopped at Tobruk where his lighting tactics failed initially, though after laying siege to the city, he was able to capture it. Though this success came at a cost,because Rommel had stretched his supply lines to thin and as a result,his armor and troops were without much needed supplies due to the supply trucks being hampered by allied air assaults.Without the supplies and the British having a superior strategic position having cover on their flanks by two natural barriers, the sea and the impassable "Qattara Depression",the German failed at the first and second battles for the city of El Alamein.This was the turning point in the campaign due to the Afrika Korps being without much needed equipment and vehicles, and the arrival of American forces and their superior American M4 sherman which was both faster and stronger than most German vehicles at time in Africa.From this point on Rommel would be on the defensive launching counterattacks such as the infamous "Battle of Kasserine Pass" which dealt a huge blow to American forces having them experience their first true loss of the war, but never achieving a foothold in Africa ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Lasting Impacts of Funk and Disco The Lasting Impacts of Funk and Disco The transition from the 1960's to the 1970's was a rough one. A decade characterized by the supposed defeat of poverty and racism as well as the conquest of space, was subsequently and surprisingly followed by a decade of chaos and disorder in the world. The country was running out of promise, the troops were running out of Vietnam, and the President was running out of office. Luckily however, the emergence of great music simply could not be affected by the unfortunate economic and social issues going on in the world at the time. The surfacing of both funk and disco characterized the time period starting from the late 1960's into the 1970's, and although each music movement had its own style, its own ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The film actually became extremely popular not only in the United States, but all over the globe. Its soundtrack, written by the Bee Gees, reached number one on the charts in the United States, Europe, and Asia. Travolta became an idol to millions of people, and a well know sex symbol for people in the Western world for many, many years. Another one of the major differences between disco and funk is the fact that disco had a much more impactful crossover appeal on other styles of music. Disco's popularity led to many artists to record disco–like songs. Obviously, their songs weren't pure disco, but pop or rock songs with disco influences. Finally during the late 1970's, the world saw the decline of disco. The movement that was characterized by "shiny, glittery surfaces; high heels and luscious lipstick; jam–packed jeans and cut pecs," (Shapiro 3) was finally coming to an end. It started as a strong anti–disco sentiment developed among rock fans and musicians, particularly in the United States. The heightened hostility took the form of small riots in various places around the country, graffiti, and t–shirts voicing the protestors' hatred toward it. Then, the day that disco died came on July 12, 1979 during Disco Demolition Night. An anti–disco demonstration in Chicago resulted in horrid consequences and havoc in Comiskey Park, as well as other parts of Chicago. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...