Lorenzo De Medici Research Paper

Lorenzo De Medici Research Paper
Lorenzo de Medici was born on January 1, 1449 in Florence, Italy. "Lorenzo The Magnificent" as he
was called by the people of the place he resided was a statesman, ruler, and patron of the arts. "The
Magnificent" was truly a common title of respect in Italy at the time, but it was Medici who raised it
to special status. The merchant prince Lorenzo de' Medici, came to be the baron of florence at a
young age tragically his father Piero died on Dec. 5, 1469, and 2 days later the 20–year–old Lorenzo
was asked to become the newest authority figure in Florence. And In 1472 he won the hearts of all
Florentines by saving the city from a famine that was imminently deadly. When there was also a bad
harvest of that year, it threatened the population
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The Medici Family During the Renaissance Essays
Florence, Italy was a city just like any other during the Renaissance. It was city of 50,000 people,
less than there were in Paris and Venice but more than most other European cities. The busiest parts
of the city were the Ponte Vecchio, a place lined with markets and houses, the neighborhood of the
Orsanmichele and Mercato Vecchio, or the Old Market. Florence was a place of beauty and leisure.
A Venetian visitor once said, "There is in my opinion no region more sweeter than that wherein
Florence is a placed for Florence is situated in a plain surrounded on all sides by hills and
mountains...And the hills are fertile cultivated, pleasant..." (Unger, pg. 1). Florence was a very
prosperous city; it made fortunes off of wool and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At first, Giovanni was not wealthy. His family had very little money. After his mother's death, due to
his current financial situation, Giovanni's cousin, Vieri di Cambio de' Medici employed Giovanni
and his brother, Francesco to work at his bank. In 1385, he was married off to Piccarda Bueri, who
was the mother of Cosimo and Lorenzo. Following his marriage, he took a risk and invested in his
cousin's bank. He moved to Rome to become an executive partner of Vieri's southern bank believing
he was now skilled enough to attain wealth by using the methods of his cousin. A few years later,
Giovanni established the first Medici bank in Florence with a branch in Rome. A couple years after
that, he opened a branch in Naples and Venice (Parks, XI). Baldassare Cossa, a pirate whose
ambition was to become Pope was one of Giovanni's first clients (PBS: Godfathers of the
Renaissance). With the help of Giovanni, Cossa got his wish and became Pope in 1410. His bank
flourished due to Baldassare Cossa's success in becoming Pope. Dealing with the papacy had
opened up new doors into the Church for Giovanni. It drastically increased the number of clients
Giovanni affiliated with. He didn't achieve much compared to his sons and grandchildren but
because established the first Medici Bank, he helped his family acquire great wealth and popularity.
Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici Cosimo de' Medici, also known as "The Father of his Country", was
Giovanni's eldest son. From an

Medici Family: Florence And The Florentine Renaissance
Anna Maria Luisa, sister of Gian Gastone was the last of the Medici family. She loved Florence and
the beauty of its art and treasures. We have her to thank for the public being able to appreciate the
art and studies of the Florentine Renaissance because on October 31, 1373, she established the
"Treaty or Convention of the Family", in which stated that all art treasures of the Medici family
became Florentine Property for museums and enjoyment of people from all over the world. The
accomplishments of the Medici dynasty in the three–centuries long position in power contribute to
the culture and history of Florence. The Medici's are equally known for their rise in politics as their
patronage to the arts and sciences. Their patronage was vital ... Show more content on
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These structures are famous landmarks in Florence that are great additions to the cultural richness of
the city–state. It is impossible to learn about Florence without recognizing the Medici's. They
undoubtedly played a major role in the political, economical, and cultural growth of Florence. For a
long period of time, the Medici's were not even official political leaders because of the fact that
Florence was a republic, but they were so powerful that they managed to rule the city without
official titles. The Medici family used their intelligence and talents not only to gain power and
wealth for themselves but to serve and influence their city. Florentine civilization in the time of the
Renaissance had ups and downs but one cannot say that the Medici's are to thank for the positive
development and propsperity of the city. The three centuries that the Medici dynasty ruled was a
time where Renaissance culture flourished and Florence became a cultural

How Did The Medici Family Control Florence?
Maddison Ortwine
Mrs. Hippenstiel
AP European History
19 August 2016
The Medici Family During most of the Renaissance in Italy, the Medici family controlled Florence.
They were most known for their success in banking and commerce. In these ways they were one of
the main reasons for the political development of Florence. They were also known to be one of the
biggest patrons of the arts of the time. Giovanni de Medici established in 1397 that Florence would
be the Medici's home. Giovanni was an influential, wealthy citizen, who was also the banker to the
papal court. There was even a point in his life that he had even held every political office in
Florence. He like most of his family, supported the arts and was a well–known patron. In 1429 ...
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Artists began to compete and find new ways to make art better and more life–like. Cosimo had
commissioned many great arts, including the building of many great cathedrals. He even supported
great artists who are still well–known today like Ghiberti, Brunelleschi, and Donatello. It was
because of this that Florence became the cultural center in Europe and many artists travelled to
Florence knowing they could be commissioned and have others see their work. Even during the time
of Lorenzo the Magnificent, Lorenzo had worked frequently with famous artist, Michelangelo. Also,
the Medici family were even patrons to Leonardo da Vinci for seven years. It was then said that
Cosimo later died in 1464. The Medici family then continued its long line of power and found
themselves not in power only during two short periods, where they were exiled because of revolts.
The Medici family though it was well–known for its patronage was first and foremost famous for its
banking. The Medici bank, as it was called, had a good name in Europe and was well respected.
From this they prospered greatly. They also started using the newer system of double–entry
bookkeeping, enabling them to keep track of credit and debit. The Medici family also

Research Paper On Cosimo Medici
Homework Assignment Unit 3
Cosimo Medici
Giovanni di bicci Medici and his son Cosimo Medici in 1369 to 1464 rises to political power and
ruler of Florence. They discovered ancient texts and funded a rebirth of Florence Italy.
As uncrowned monarch for the rest of his life to have status not by war or marriage but through
Commerce they came to Florence 15th century from nearby country side ancestral home is in
Mugello Valley during 15th century the family made amazing fortune through banking and trade.
In the beginning the Medici played a prominent part in Florence political life. But the Medici family
were Merely one of the several families in Florence fighting for power. Their special status derived
from several of activities in Florence Italy. Cosimo De' Medici earned himself the posthumous title
father of the fatherland (Medici Video). History acknowledges his great contribution to funding the
arts in Florence and its dome with a genius engineer and artist Filippo Brunelleschi. Cosimo Medici
never occupies any official position as head of state he remains a private citizen of Florence. He
runs affairs by networks of alliances which benefit his own faction to ... Show more content on
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Cosimo De Medici the most powerful man in Florence is set up by the Albizzi family. In 1433
Cosimo was arrested false accusation by Albizzi family because of bribes and well placed friends
Cosimo De Medici is saved from death but he is exiled for ten years from Florence Italy (Medici
Video).
In Venice Italy he controlled a Florentine party working for his return it is only a year

The Causes Of Catherine De Medici
"Interesting ... Still, these Huguenot gatherings must be curtailed somehow. Calvin does not rule
here." "Then do it gently. Calvin does not rule here, and neither should the cardinal." Catherine de
Medici. Catherine de Medici was a vicious and ruthless rulers who was motivated by fear and fear
of losing control. She wanted to preserve her power and she did that by being Catholic and
persecution against those who were not. Directly by her orders, she killed her religious opposition
.Some people say that religious war are caused by the general spirit of intolerance; but in the late–
1500's to the mid–1600's, power hungry leaders and people in positions of power were the true
cause of religious wars. Three people from this period who all really exemplify this war mongering
leadership style were Catherine de Medici, the Duke of Guise and King Philip II of Spain. In the
following paragraphs, it will be explained how and what wars these leaders started.
Catherine de Medici as shown by the quote in the introduction that she was very willing to kill
people of other religions to maintain her powerful position. In France, Catholicism was the
dominant religion and Catherine used that to persecute other dominant groups, like Protestants, and
preserve her own power. Even when she was seemly trying to help other groups is was a secret plo.
On example was her Edict of January. In 1562, as regent Catherine passed the Edict of January,
which granted more right for Huguenot seemly to help

The Medici Of Great Modern Art
The Medici could be regarded as the very first inveterate collectors of great modern art, with their
complicated emotions involved, such as their guilt, ambition of authority, and sexual lust. In the end,
the Medici did not only collect paintings and sculptures; they had changed the very nature of art
itself. Art had been transformed from serving Christianity to personal collecting purpose. Francesco
I de' Medici's Studiolo could be marked as a sign of art as personal preference rather than being
used on other larger perspectives. Following up his father Cosimo de' Medici's artistic projects,
Francesco has led them to a ultimate conclusion and a glorious beginning. According to the name of
Studiolo, we could infer that this is a place ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In existing scholarship, Francesco I de' Medici, was regarded as an absentee grand duke ". He was
quiet, anemic and not born to be an aggressive warrior. Both approaches have contributed to the
long lives of many rumors concerning Francesco that developed in his own time, such as those that
suggested his debauched sexual habits and possible involvement in the occult. The whole program
on the Studiolo began in September on 1570 as Vasari's restoration of the palace. Borghini was
responsible for the decoration program and finished it in 1572. There were teams of artists
completed the paintings inside this room. Francesco had employed many of the best contemporary
Florentine painters at that time to work, however, most of the paintings did not represent their best
efforts. As the tangible results of those technological abilities, the copious models and the
interrelated tangible examples helped create a sense of micro– and macrocosm. The Studiolo is also
served as office, laboratory and hiding place for Francesco as well. It is another evidence of the
Medici as pioneer art collectors during the Renaissance period. The whole space of the Studiolo is a
microcosm of Francesco I de'Medici's infinite interests and myriad knowledge. His interests ranged
from alchemy to zoology, including areas in geology, glassmaking and metallurgy. The room's
display cabinets lining the walls demonstrated the use of space as well. The chamber has shown the
affinity and

Annotated Bibliography: Marie De Medici
Marie De Medici: Marie De Medici was the daughter of Francesco I and Grand Duke of Tuscany,
she was the wife of Henry IV and mother to her son Louis XIII. Marie's son Louis was sent to
Palazzo, Pitti,Florence to build a house that was similar to her home as a child. Marie focused on
decorating her palace in the 1620's. She hung lots of paintings and art by many artists on the history
of the Medici family. By 1630 Marie left France after a political struggle. Giovanni De Bicci De
Medici: Giovanni established political and financial power of the Medicis and was one of the richest
bankers in Italy because he was also the Medici bank founder. Giovanni was the first Medici to
really like the looks of art and decorate his house with it and support

The Power of The House of Medici Essay
The House of Medici, or the Medici family, was a very influential and extremely powerful family
during the time of the Renaissance in Italy. The Renaissance took place starting in the late 14th
century. During this time, the people started to take interest in and have an appreciation for the
classical times. The beginning of this powerful family really begins with Giovanni di Bicci deˈ
Medici. He was born in the year 1360 in Florence, Italy. Originally from the Tuscan hillside, the
Medici family immigrated to Florence during the 12th century. Giovanni di Bicci deˈ Medici was
the man who really got the family moving. He founded the Medici Bank and began using money to
gain influence. The Medici Bank eventually became the official bank of ... Show more content on
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Lorenzo was born in 1499 and was known as Lorenzo il Magnifico, the Magnificent. Lorenzo
continued with his grandfather's work and funded talented artists such as Michelangelo, Da Vinci,
and also a public art school. Lorenzo was definitely more concerned with his power, popularity, and
success rather than the banking business. He married a niece of a cardinal, and to keep his success
locked in, Lorenzo married off his daughter to Pope Leo VIII's son. Lorenzo also bought his son,
Giovanni, the role of Cardinal. Giovanni eventually became Pope Leo X. In doing all of this,
Lorenzo widened the Medici family's influence, but he also lessened their personal bank account.
Because the amount of money they had was getting smaller and smaller, the Medici power began to
weaken. Luckily, Cardinal Giovanni de Medici had become Pope Leo X in 1513. Giovanni, Pope
Leo X, was able to make the family wealthy again by selling the freedom from punishment of sins.
Starting now, the Medici family turned its attention from the banking business to the business of the
church. In 1523, Giulio, son of Giuliano and cousin of Giovanni, became Pope Clement VII. To
keep the family full of wealth, Giulio married off his cousin, Catherine, to the heir of the French
throne. The Medici family eventually had three French kings through this arrangement. Lorenzo had
a great–great–grandson named Cosimo I who was born in 1569. As the Grand Duke of

Catherine De Medici Research Paper
Catherine de' Medici was a French lady who was married into the royal family at the age of fourteen
in the sixteenth century. She was different than other women during this time period, and she
enjoyed studying astrology and the arts. She was also the one who ordered the Tuileries to be built.
She formed a very close relationship with the King and her father–in–law, King Francis I, and even
named one of her children after him. However, her husband and the King's son, Henry, despised
Catherine, and openly had an affair with another mistress named Diane. Despite this, he and
Catherine still tried to have children, yet failed the first few years of their marriage. Catherine was
shamed by the people for not having children at this point, and some ... Show more content on
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Later on, King Francis I passed away due to illness and old age, which caused despair both
throughout the kingdom and to Catherine. Despite his death, the wars went on, and Catherine used
his death to her advantage. She dressed in all black and begged the court to give France's army more
money for funding, which they allowed. She did this because she knew that the King would have
wanted their army to keep fighting. Later, Catherine's husband was stabbed through the eye during a
jousting match and died, which also caused great sadness in Catherine's heart. Her son, Charles,
became the new king. He was young and unfit to rule, so the Guise family watched over and
directed him. However, the Guises were malicious and loved bloodshed, so they used this
opportunity to cause more wars and battles between France and other countries. They also ordered
all Protestants will be executed if they were caught practicing their beliefs in public. Although
Catherine was a Catholic, she knew the executions and torturing of the Protestants were wrong, yet
she could do nothing because of her gender and lack of royal

Thriving Generations Of The House Of Medici
The Impact of the Thriving Generations of the House of Medici The Renaissance was an essential
time period in European history, which occurred roughly between 1300 and 1600 in Florence, Italy.
During this epoch, attributes of the Renaissance, such as Classical humanism and an upbringing of
political life spread throughout Western Europe. Moreover, out of the 50,000 people in Florence,
around 100 families have influenced the Renaissance's attributes; the most notable of these being
the Medici family (Fiero 377–378). Beginning with Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici's establishment of
the Medici Bank, the family acquired a significant amount of wealth, rising their power during the
fourteenth century. The bank expanded to the farthest corners of Europe, in which they obtained
political control over Florence and the Church. Apart from the political influence, out of the four
generations of the House of Medici, Cosimo, or "Cosimo the Elder," and Lorenzo, or "Lorenzo the
Magnificent," have influenced the components of Classical humanism, consisting of art,
architecture, and literature. Due to their gain of wealth from the hands of Giovanni di Bicci de'
Medici, the family was appointed succession over Florence, allowing them to contribute to the rise
of humanism and political ideals across Europe. Because Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici's
establishment of the Medici Bank has provided wealth under the Medici family name, the family
was able to take over the reign of Florence. The Medici

The Medici Influence and the Italian Renaissance Essay
A post Middle Age Italy was afflicted by medieval wars and the bubonic plague. A change was
needed to restore the vision of what Italy could become. This change was found within one family:
the Medici's, who helped to return the glory and influence to Florence. The Medici's saw the value
in contributing to the advancement of the greatest minds of the period. This was evident in their
patronage of leading Artists such as Michelangelo and of renowned Teachers such as Galileo. The
sphere of influence the Medici's enjoyed also extended to the political arena, which happened to be
heavily influenced by the Catholic Church at the time. The Medici's were able to capitalize on the
power of the Church and through this influence and the use of ... Show more content on
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(Medici) In the Florentine republic, where economic power was almost synonymous with political
power, achieving this financial feat made way for social distinction. (The Medici) With Giovanni's
death in 1429, there were those who tried to capitalize on the opportunity to displace the Medici
family from its place in the social and political landscape of the time. One such opportunity was
taken with the help of a wealthy rival, the Albizzi family, who put in motion a plot to have
Giovanni's son, Cosimo de Medici, arrested on accusations of treason and banished to Venice. This
did not happen without consequences. With Cosimo's exile he took with him a large source of
Florentine capital, the Medici Bank. The Pope intervened and restored the Medici's to power. Thus
began Cosimo's restoration of Florentine pride and the support of great artists that many admire
today. An example of the Medici support to artists involves The Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore. The
dome of the chapel was built so large that no architect knew how to complete the rooftop structure
and was a humiliating point in Florentine history. A contest to see who could develop a solution to
complete the dome was won by a Florentine engineer named Brunelleschi, who felt he had found
the solution. With the successful completion of the chapel, support from Cosimo de Medici and the
holy consecration performed by the Pope, a great structure was once again a source of pride to the
Florentines and the

Amerigo Vespucci: Father Of The Powerful Medici Family
Vespucci was born on March 9, 1451 in Florence, Italy. His parents Ser Nastagio and Lisabetta Mini
were friends of the powerful Medici family. Vespucci's father was a notary in Florence and his
brothers studied in the University of Pisa. Vespucci on the other hand, received a rich education
from his paternal uncle since his father didn't want him to be interested in cosmography and
scholarship .
Amerigo Vespucci's uncle who was also an ambassador of Florence, sent his nephew on a brief
diplomatic mission to Paris where he served as an assistant for his older cousin.

Medici Family Research Paper
The Medici family started their rise to power in the 1200's as a not very well known middle class
family. They were inferior to a multitude of families but eventually grew to be the most important
family in Florence and Italy at their peak. The Medici took advantage of the ciompi Rebellion in
1378 when Salvador de Medici tried profiting from the rebellion by attempting to become the
layman's leader. In 1393, Giovanni de Medici took ownership of the Roman branch of a bank owned
by one of his Florentine cousins. He moved the headquarters of his bank to Florence in 1397, the
official founding date for the Medici Bank. At the time, Rome was a source of funds, but Florence
offered more investment opportunities. The Medici set up a system of branch ... Show more content
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His banking house trained and employed Giovanni and his elder brother Francesco, who eventually
became partners in the firm. After Vieri split his three banks, Giovanni took his to Florence and
seeked out Gentile di Baldassare Buoni as a partner. They raised 10,000 gold florins and began
operating in Florence, though Gentile soon left the firm. This move had certain advantages for a
bank, because as the predominant large banks of the 14th century which were based in Florence
such as the the Bardi, Acciaioli, Peruzzi families (Roover, 38). While Giovanni was in Florence he
was able to grow the bank and create several new branches. His branch in venice was very lucrative
due to investment opportunities. On March 25, 1402, the third branch of the Medici bank was
opened in Venice. It suffered from some initial mismanagement but eventually began profiting. It
was this branch that established the practice of having a general manager's remuneration be paid
through shares in the branch that he purchased with his investment. Also in 1402, the first Medici
factory was established for the production of woolen cloth, and then another in 1408. Where
Giovanni really helped the Medici family rise to power was in 1413. In 1413, Giovanni bet on the
return of the papacy to Rome after the great schism and the French Avignon Popes. Giovanni took
this educated leap of faith due to one of his influential

Bank Medici Ag Essay
Founded by Sonja Khon in 1994, Bank Medici AG was a bank located in Vienna, Austria. It became
incorporated as a bank in 2003. The bank's president and majority stakeholder is the founder, Sonja
Khon. Its major institutional shareholder is Austria's biggest banking group, Bank Austria
Creditansalt. Khon owned three quarters of the stakes (75%) and Bank Austria owned the remainder.
Prosecutors from the United States, United Kingdom and Austria investigate Ms. Sonja Khon on her
involvement business with Bernad L. Madoff. He is a former NASDAQ chairman and founder of
the Wall Street firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC (BLMIS). For about 23 years, it
is alleged that Khon, operating mostly from overseas, was the go–to link for bankers, hedge–fund
managers and wealthy people outside the United States who wanted to invest indirectly, through
feeder funds, in Madoff's financial services.
Khon's relationship with the financier commenced in 1985 to help grow the Vienna based bank,
channeling investor money worth more than $ 9.1 billion into his company. Mardof operated a one
of a kind Ponzi ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is according to affidavits collected by Austrian prosecutors that The Wall Street Journal
reviewed. Madoff in return was supplied with an estimated $3.5 billion from European investors
after Khon turned three Medici funds into feeder funds. The net worth of Madoff's Ponzi scheme
was $65 billion, and the investigations show how Madoff may have convinced fund managers
oversees to root for investors for Madoff. In his lawsuit against Bank Medici AG and its founder,
Sonja Khon, Irving Picard referred to Khon as Madoff's criminal soul mate. According to Picard, the
scheme made Khon and her family rich, including Bank Austria and UniCredit

Catherine De Medici Family Impact
Did the Medici family impacts have more of a pro or con impact?
The immediate and long term impact of wealthy families like the Mediciś. Cosimo de Medici ruled
the city of Florence in 1434 and Florence was ruled by the Medici for the next 303 years until 1737
.During Cosimoś ruling he concentrated on Florence and its politics, this in turn made politics rule
Florence not money. There was a declining factor of financial imagery in 1529, this lead the Medici
´s to change from merchants to aristocrats and some to royalty like Queen Catherine de Medici.
Cosimo de Medici began the Medici dynasty in Florence, Whose influence led to Galileo changing
the name of Jupiter's four moons.
Cosimo was given the title "father of the country" by using his family's money to help reshape
Florentine politics. At this time politics dominated city culture. The ultimate beneficiary of Medici
patronage was Michelangelo. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was true for the majority of most but not all members because, Catherine De Medici the Queen
of France was known to some as a reliable monarch who shouldn't be upset since she was notorious
for using her vast variety of poisons to take care of anyone deficient in her court. To the few she was
the collected,valiant and non– resenting wife to King Henry who had a mistress diane de portie who
was10 years older and had more political say in what happened to the country of France when the
king had more pressing matters than what was currently at

How Did The Medici Family Influence
"The Medici created me, and the Medici destroyed me." This quote by Leonardo Da Vinci (from
here on out will be referred to as Da Vinci) is the best summary for how powerful the Medici family
was and the reach of influence they held in the Italian Renaissance. During the Italian Renaissance
the Medici family rose to prominence and became a powerhouse family sitting in the echelons of
names like the Kennedys, Washingtons, and Roosevelts. They helped push the artistic movements in
the renaissance funding famous artists such as Donatello, Da Vinci, and Fra Angelico. Although
many say that the Medici family rose to prominence due to their contributions to the art community
during the Italian Renaissance, the Medici family's rise to prominence was due to their economic
savvy, brutal cut throat techniques, and sphere of influence. "The gradual rise of the Medici from
comparative obscurity, and not by military conquests, to so high an eminence is one of the most
remarkable things in history"(Young ix). Coming from the middle ages where the only way to
transfer power was from royal bloodline connection, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Traditionally, historians have been critical of Catherine, arguing that after she had failed to secure a
religious compromise at the Colloquy of Poissy in 1561 and to impose a measure of religious
toleration in a series of royal edicts, she threw in her lot with the Catholic extremists in 1572 and
instigated the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day (Knecht). Catherine de'Medici in history is
known as an influential leader to one side of France and a vindictive witch to another. It is rumored
that she murdered multiple son's just to be able to hold onto the title of Queen.Catherine de'Medici
also played both sides with protestants and catholics because she didn't want either groups to grow
to strong and take away

Medici Family
The Medici family commissioned many artists to make art for them. By the family commissioning
them it basically made the artist's name. In the early time of the Medici family when they were just
building up their empire commission artists would help them to build their political prestige and
their reputation in the community. Initially in the time of Lorenzo Medici the church wanted nothing
to do with the Medici family's art patronage because they believed that the works that they had
commissioned were crude or inappropriate due to nudity or sexual scenes. About 70 years later right
before Pope Julius died the Medici art patronage was brought into the church when he
commissioned Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. By Michelangelo being
brought into the light of the Catholic Church it opened doors for the Medici family to ... Show more
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Pope Leo kept Michelangelo as the Medici family and now Catholic Church's "main artist" of the
time. He also had commissioned Brunelleschi for the reconstruction of the San Lorenzo Basilica.
Pope Leo X was known for his lavish out of control spending and just over all failure in helping the
church in every aspect except art. The next Medici Pope, Giulio de Medici known as Pope Clement
VII, was very similar. Clement VII had also commissioned many artists such as; Michelangelo to
paint the altar of the Sistine Chapel and Italian artist, Sebastiano del Piombo to paint the very
famous portrait of himself on both stone and canvas. The Medici's never really did make very good
popes considering they were rather spoiled and not the holiest of people although they did bring
some great historic works of art into the church. Both of their art patronages were very good for the
papacy and bring a greater element of art into the church seemingly allowed the church to expand
and welcome more people due to people wanting to be part of the works of those great

Medici Collectors
The Methods and Motives of the Medici Collectors
The Renaissance was an incredible period for artistic patronage. It seemed as though it was nearly
impossible for any well–to–do private individual to avoid some level of interaction with the art
world, whether they required art to furnish their lavish houses, or to create religious iconography, or
even to provide gifts for family and friends. For a royal family, or a member of the nobility, the need
for artistic patronage was considerably larger, given the office they held. 'Since an aura of personal
splendour was a requirement of state, the line between public and private artistic consumption was
often unclear. This was especially the case with the Medici, a family which long demonstrated ...
In order to do this, Cosimo determined that he would 'express the triumphs and ambitions of his
dynasty through the grand architectural magnificence of his palazzi and other public works.' Cosimo
was, unlike other Medici, not a connoisseur, but he appreciated the propagandistic value of art, and
spent lavishly on glorifying himself and his family, while embellishing Florence at the same time.
Cosimo engaged court painters, and founded a new artists' academy, who began work on a repertory
of images that communicated Medici power and dynasty rule. The painters Pontormo and, perhaps
to a greater degree, Agnolo Bronzino, fashioned a specific court portrait style for the Medici, which
would be characterised by courtly grace, while bristling with complex allegory. The early years of
the Medici restoration developed propagandistic imagery and themes of dynasty and rule. These
themes created a context of a Medicean mythology that associated itself with Lorenzo il Magnifico's
rule later in the previous century. 'Imagery of the Medici restoration signified a cycle of birth, life,
death

The Representation Of Cosimo De ' Medici
The representation of Cosimo de' Medici's virtue in Benozzo Gozzoli's "Adoration of the Magi" The
powerful Medici family controlled Florence, Italy, from late–14th to mid–18th centuries. The person
who placed this family in power was Cosimo de' Medici. He was able to gain influence because of
the wealth he earned through the Medici bank. His wealth allowed him to be a major influence in
various aspects of society. Early in his career, in the 1430s, he became a significant patron of
learning. Cosimo sponsored artists from different parts of Italy and with a wide variety of styles, and
paid to represent his family through paintings, sculpture, and architecture. Many of those works of
art were placed in places for lower classes of people to observe, and thus admire him. Works of art
in his palace were primarily intended for the admiration of people of high status. In addition,
through his support of the guilds and their artistic commissions, he gained recognition as a good
citizen and supporter of the arts. Much of the art that Cosimo sponsored aimed to show his greatness
that of the Medici family. The "Adoration of the Magi" was a fresco that Cosimo commissioned for
the monastery of San Marco, and was on one of the wall of his cell. The artist who created the
fresco was Benozzo Gozzoli, who incorporated the portraits of the family and their allies in scene of
the artwork. Cosimo had his own cell where he went to pray very frequently. Because religion
played a very

How Did Catherine De Medici Affect The Renaissance
Skylar Chace
Mr. Nothstine
Honors History 9
May 1, 2018
Catherine de Medici
Catherine de Medici is one of the most influential people in the Renaissance, and probably in the
world. As a patron of the arts, Catherine de Medici affected the Renaissance in drastic ways. She did
amazing things that introduced many cultural and social advancements. Before Catherine de Medici,
dance and society was quite different.
Catherine de Medici was born is 1519 in Florence to the richest non–royal family in the world. Even
as she had many famous and powerful relatives, she was orphaned in infantry. Nuns took her in,
disciplined, educated, and trained her. She later was married to the French ruler, Henry d'Orleans.
She had seven children with Henry. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She called it cour de ballet. It was named "Ballet Comique de la Reine." This performance
represented a major change of Western theatre dance history. The performance was given in a court
for the new married couple and royalty. With the mixture of speech, dance, music, and storytelling,
it was considered to be the first cour de ballet.
As the Merriam–Webster Dictionary defines cour de ballet as, "a type of ballet performed as part of
a celebration for the French royal court in the 16th and 17th centuries." Cour de ballet's literal
translation is ballet court. The ballet usually performed was what we call Classical Ballet. Catherine
de Medici really changed dance, because before her, dance was usually folk. Before Catherine de
Medici changed ballet, and before ballet was performed in courts, it was usually only in the opening
ceremonies for the Olympics.
Catherine created many more ballets after Ballet Comique de la Reine. They included, Defense du
Paradis and Ballet Aux Ambassadeur Polonais. She was credited for creating the first ballet because
set, costumes, music, and dialogue were coordinated. Ballet in the past had dialogue and speech,
unlike today's ballet, and more like today's

Cosimo De Medici Research Paper
A new era began in 1432 with the ascendency of Cosimo de Medici (13890–1464). As a wealthy
banker, Giovanni de Medici (1360–1429), his father, laid the foundation for the staggering fortune
that Cosimo used to oust his opponents, including the Albizzi dynasty, who wanted to control
Florence and eliminate the powerful Medici dynasty. His inherited wealth also brought the
Florentine republic under his control. After Francesco Sforza, a condottiere, or commander of a
mercenary army came to power in Milan in 1450. Cosimo ended a war with the Milanese duchy.
The Peace of Lodi, the treaty that ended the war, established a balance of power among Italy's
greater states: Florence and Milan on one side and Venice and Naples on the other. This helped

The Medici 's Influence On The Renaissance Period
The Medici family, also known commonly as the house of the Medici was a wealthy merchant class
family who gained their wealth and political power through its success in commerce and banking.
With the rise to power of Cosimo de' Medici in Florence, the city was launched into the Renaissance
period as the family's support of the arts and humanities were a big influence.
Until the late 14th century the leading family of Florence was the House of Albizzi. The main
challengers to the Albizzi family were the Medicis. The Medici controlled the Medici bank–then
Europe 's largest bank–and an array of other enterprises in Florence and elsewhere. In 1433, the
Albizzi managed to have Cosimo, one of the Medici, exiled. However, a pro–Medici leader was ...
Giovanni was a cardinal and future pope who was able to return the Medici family name back to
Florence in 1512. The years to come marked a peak in Medici influence in Europe. Giovanni, as
was his father, was another big supporter of the arts and was able to provide artists with work.
By the 1520's few descendants of Cosimo remained. However, the Medici remained masters of
Florence through their two famous 16th century popes, Leo X and Clement VII. Both were patrons
of the arts, but in the religious field they proved unable to advance the ideas of Martin Luther.
Clement married of his first cousin, Catherine de ' Medici, to Francis I of France, the future Henry
II. Clement's plan worked as it led to the Medici blood being transferred to the royal family of
Spain.
In the 1500's Ferdinando, part of the Medici bloodline, did much to keep the name of the Medici
high and in power. Ferdinando built a road networks in Southern Tuscany and cultivated trade in
Leghorn with the silk industry. Ferdinando even proposed a Tuscan expedition to the New World
with the intention of establishing a Tuscan colony. Ferdinando is thought to have been wealthier
than their ancestor, Cosimo de ' Medici, the father of the Medici dynasty.
Overall, the Medici family used themselves as chess pieces in a real life game for power and wealth.
Their lineage become more difficult to trace as time progresses due to the fact that they are marrying
themselves off to form alliances and

The Importance of the Medici Family in the Italian...
The Importance of the Medici Family The Italian Renaissance would not be possible if it were not
for the wealthy noble families of the Italian Republics. Thanks to the ideal of patronage, nobles
funded the artists, architects, and the sciences the Renaissance period of Europe spurred on the
resurgence of European driven advances not seen seen since the Classical Era. While there were
many Italian noble families that took on patrons, none were as good for the Renaissance as the
Medici family of the Florentine Republic. Thanks to their immense wealth, love of the arts, and
even contribution of family artists the Italian Renaissance would become an era filled with immense
beauty and wonderful works of art. The Medici family's dynasty originated in the banking boom of
the Italian peninsula. Many families had established banking empires in this region and one would
find Italian banks stretching from the Middle East to London, but the Medici's wealth became great
enough where many speculate that they may have been the wealthiest family in Europe in this era.
The Medici Bank's founder, Giovanni di Bicci de'Medici, started with very little personal wealth
having his father's estate be divided amongst six family members, but was wise enough to make
proper investments. Having reason to believe the papacy, which had endured constant turmoil
within itself, would return to Rome some day he invested in developing a bank within the city. Upon
the papacy's return, his endeavors

The Medici Influence and the Italian Renaissance Essay
Post–Middle Age Italy was afflicted by medieval wars and the bubonic plague. It needed a change to
restore the vision of what Italy could become. This change revealed itself within the Medici family,
who helped return glory and influence to Florence. The Medici family saw the value in contributing
to the advancement of the greatest minds of the period. This was evident in their patronage of
leading artists such as Michelangelo and of renowned teachers such as Galileo. The sphere of
influence the Medicis enjoyed also extended to the political arena, which happened to be heavily
influenced by the Catholic Church at the time. The Medicis capitalized on the power of the Church.
Through this influence and the use of "amici degli amici," or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With Giovanni's death in 1429, some saw an oppurtunity to capitalize on the event by attempting to
displace the Medici family from its high place in the social and political landscape of the time. One
such opportunity was taken by a wealthy rival, the Albizzi family, who put in motion a plot to have
Giovanni's son, Cosimo de Medici, arrested on accusations of treason and banished to Venice (Kent
177). This did not happen without consequences. With Cosimo's exile he took with him a large
source of Florentine capital, the Medici Bank. The Pope intervened and restored the Medicis to
power (Birth). Thus began Cosimo's restoration of Florentine pride and his support of great artists
that many still admire today. An example of the effects of the Medicis' support of artists involves the
Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore. The dome of this chapel was built so large that that no architect
knew how to complete the rooftop structure which made it a humiliating point in Florentine history.
A contest to see who could complete the dome was won when a Florentine engineer named
Brunelleschi, felt he had developed the solution. With the successful completion of the chapel,
support from Cosimo de Medici, and the holy consecration performed by the Pope, a great structure
that had been a source of humiliation was now a source of pride to the Florentines and the Medicis.

The Medici 's Influence On The Renaissance
Take a moment to visualize how drastically different your life would be in a feudalist society where
the nobles rule over the vast majority of the population. Even into the Renaissance, this prevalent
societal structure still existed with the elitists in control. However, there are several factors that
contributed to the demise of feudalism. One of these factors ironically being a powerful family of
bankers. Arguably the most prosperous family leading up to and throughout the renaissance, the
Medici's widespread influence changed countless aspects of life that we still benefit from today.
Even though the Medici family were wealthy bankers who controlled governments and economies,
history tells us the Medici family had a positive influence over the entire Renaissance because they
funded renowned artists and artisans associated with the Renaissance, supported education, and
enabled the merchant class to rise out of poverty through civic virtue and advancement of the
capitalist system.
In the same way as the merchant class would one day rise out of poverty, there was a turning point
for the Medici family that formed the foundation of this powerful family dynasty. It all began with
the italian man, Giovanni di Averardo. Commonly known as Bicci de' Medici, Giovanni, a
Florence–born man, proved early on to be a canny businessman ("Giovanni Di Averardo"). He
began his career as an apprentice to his uncle, who helped to form and develop Giovanni's skills at a
young age. By the age

Was The Medici Family Responsible For The Renaissance
The Medici Family was only responsible for the beginning of the Renaissance but they generated an
impact that carried on as seen throughout the late 1200's when Florence established a republican
form of government, leading the Medici family to become a powerful banking family. A family born
in Florence who rose themselves to political power and influenced the Renaissance in a cultural and
artistic way. They were recognized and famous but the 13th century because of their success with
banking. This family responded for the beginning of the time of the Renaissance because they were
known from the 14th through the 15th century. Unlike the Renaissance time because it started from
the 14th century and ended the 17th century. Their family

Antonio's 'Lorenzo De' Medici
"Lorenzo de' Medici, byname Lorenzo the Magnificent, Italian Lorenzo il Magnifico (born January
1, 1449, Florence [Italy] died April 9, 1492, Careggi, near Florence), Florentine statesman, ruler,
and patron of the arts and letters, the most brilliant of the Medici. He ruled Florence with his
younger brother, Giuliano, (1453–78), from 1469 to 1478 and, after the latter's assassination, was
sole ruler from 1478 to 1492" (Encyclopedia Britannica).
Lorenzo was born on January 1, 1449, in Florence, Italy, as the son of Piero the Gouty. He learned
by example in his home and avoided being spoiled, which was hard because he grew up in a rich
family. He attended the Platonic Academy of Marsilio Ficino, where he learned to play the lyre and
sing, and

Lorenzo De Medici Essay
Lorenzo de' Medici was the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of the Renaissance. He was an
italian statesman and a ruler of Florentine Republic. Throughout his lifetime he ruled most of
Florence with his younger brother Giuliano from 1469–1478. Lorenzo De' Medici was born on
January 1st,1449 in Florence, Italy. He grew up to be average height and he had short legs. He had
dark hair but his brother was described as handsome and outgoing, however Lorenzo was so full of
dignity that no one paid close attention to his looks. Lorenzo de' Medici was the son of Piero the
Gouty and the grandson of Cosimo. Cosimo, aware of his son Piero's physical weakness and the fact
that he was fearful that Piero would not long be alive to see Lorenzo ... Show more content on
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He grew up practicing jousting, hawking hunting, and horse racing. At age 19 in 1469 Lorenzo won
his first jousting tournament sponsored by the Medici. As Lorenzo got older he went on missions.
Piero father sent him on these missions that were very diplomatic and important, including trips to
Rome to meet the pope and other religious and political figures. Lorenzo was the type of person
who groomed for power. He got a leading role in 1469 when his father died. He was crowned king
and he was just twenty years old. Lorenzo focused greatly on bank during his rule because his
grandfather drained him to be successful because of his fathers terrible mismanagement and because
Lorenzo's father couldn't properly fix it. During Lorenzo's ruling he created a Council of Seventy
that he hoped would be more manageable then past issues. By doing so he slowly reached the status
he was refusing. Before his career started falling apart he was a very successful patron, a person
who gives financial or offers support to others. For instance he offered help to scholars, artists, and
poets. Lorenzo emerged from the conflict with greatly increased prestige. From then on he was
considered the Wise, "the

Medici Family Influence
The Medici Family was an Italian banking family, they became a political dynasty and later on a
royal house, that family started to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici In the republic of
Florence in Italy during the 14th century. The family was from the Mugello region of the Tuscan
countryside, they were gradually rising until they fund the bank that was called the Medici Bank.
The Medici Bank was the largest in europe during the 15th century, we can see that the Medici
gained political power in florence, though officially the remained only citizens not monarchs. The
Medici Bank became so powerful that they dominated the city's government, they took over
Florence, Florence was under their family's power, they also created an environment ... Show more
They worked really hard to get in power, it took them around 100 to the family get so high in wealth
and authority. To get there they also did a lot of bad things such as killing a lot of people and these
other people were their bank's rivals, but if they didn't they would be dead because their rivals you
have probably done the same, and after they did that they just became even more powerful like
super powerful. Even though they did a lot of bad things they still helped a lot of people and also the
renaissance. The Medicis Family also had a lot of connections to popes, lords and kings, so that
made them even more powerful and harder for anyone who would try to stop them and The Medicis
patronized a lot of artists which helped art to become such a big thing during the renaissance,
because of them people started to pay attention to the art and if that hadn't happened we would not
be where we are today with art.
The Cons of The Medicis:
They were very cruel and they would kill anyone standing in their way ( they probably read "the
prince")
They were so powerful that they made the catholic church give them 10% of each person's tax, that
is one reason why they were so

When you here about the Medici Family, you most likely think of banking and wealth. It wasn't
always like that. The Medici family first attained wealth and great political power in Florence in the
13th century through its big success in commerce and banking.
The Medici fortune was basically started in 1397 when Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici started the
bank of Florence. At the time, Florence was the very big and important center of banking. When
Cosimo, Giovanni's son, took control the Medici bank grew into the most powerful bank in Europe
during the 15th century with locations in Rome, Venice, Naples, Milan, London, and Geneva. One
of the biggest bank clients was the Vatican, and the bank was involved in textile and alum trades.
While the Medici bank was thriving, Cosimo was using his wealth to influence Florentine politics,
setting forth the Medici political dynasty. As a key patron of the arts, Cosimo helped put Florence at
the center of the Renaissance. With all good things coming to an end, Cosimo died in 1464, the bank
went into a huge decline and by the end of the 15th century most of all of their branches had closed.
Although the bank wasn't doing so well, the Medici dynasty continued and family members served
as dukes of Florence and grand dukes of Tuscany from the early 1530s to 1737. ... Show more
He was the last family member to serve as grand duke of Tuscany. He came into power in 1723 and
had a life of extreme corruption and died without any heirs. Because of an agreement of the
European powers, he was succeeded by Francis, the duke of

Influences of the Medici Family During the Renaissance
The Renaissance was a very important time period in the world. Without the Renaissance many
things besides the art world would be different. Another thing would be the banking system. What
people consider art could be completely different. The Medici family really helped Florence become
the main city of the Renaissance. At one point, sienna would have been the main city because
people believed that just looking at their city was like art. Just looking at the city made someone
shiver. Siena had a few things that it could offer but nothing like what Florence had to offer.
Although Siena was an advanced city at the end of the Middle Ages Florence surpassed it to become
the center of the Renaissance mostly due to the Medici family. At one point during the Renaissance
Siena was supposed to be the center of the Renaissance. Florence eventually took it over to become
the center (travelrental). Sienna enjoyed architecture and that was mostly what people considered art
during this time period. Another reason was because Siena was a beautiful city with really pretty
views. Nobody during this time period really knew what real art was except for some really famous
painters (spitz 110). The architecture on the buildings of Sienna was absolutely outstanding. Many
people came to visit just so that they could see the outstanding detailed buildings. A visitor could not
walk down a street in Siena without seeing one marvelous building filled with design (courtauld).
Siena was a city that

The Rise of the Medici's and their Palace in via Larga
Introduction
The Medici family was a great power during the renaissance. Through their success in banking and
politics they amassed great wealth and influence during this time. The Family's patronage in Art,
Architecture, and Education were key in making Florence into the city that it is today. They rose to
immense power not only in Florence but also throughout Tuscany. You can especially see their
influence throughout Florence today in the architecture still standing such as Palazzo Medici–
Riccardi, Palazzo Vecchio, and Palazzo Pitti. Included in their lineage are many powerful
connections in the church and royalty that helped to hoist them into greater prosperity.
The Rise of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Giovanni Medici took leadership of a bank run by his cousin in 1393, he launched a long
prosperous career in banking that eventually brought the Medici name immense wealth and power.
He moved the headquarters of the bank from Rome to Florence in 1397 in order to gain more
investment opportunities, which eventually enabled him to set up a system of branch banks. This
system allowed more protection from bankruptcy of the individual branches due to local economic
difficulties. Different branches enabled the Giovanni to engage in multiple investment opportunities
throughout Italy. Investments included wool, cloth, alum, spices, olive oil, silk stuffs, brocades,
jewelry, silver plate, and citrus fruit. After his death, the bank passed on to Giovanni's son Cosimo
and continued to expand and prosper throughout Europe. Under Cosimo's leadership the Medici
bank became one of the largest and most prosperous banking empires in Europe. They made huge
profits on interest and this was largely where the Medici gained their immense

How Did The Medici Family Influence The Renaissance
THE MEDICI FAMILY'S INFLUENCE
The Medici family were the most powerful citizens of Florence, leaders of the largest bank in
Europe, and through strategic marriage alliances, joined many of Europe's royal families. They
controlled Florence throughout much of the Renaissance, played a large part in the patronage of the
arts and the political development of the city. They faced many challenges, had both positive and
negative effects and they tried to have solutions to most of their problems which some did not work.
This is an example of the Common Themes Theory.
The Medici family had an economic problem of safety. The Pazzi conspiracy threatened the safety
of the Medici family. "Although it was a maxim of Medici policy to retain close ties with the Holy
See, relations between Lorenzo and Pope Sixtus were not always cordial. The Pontiff was very
displeased when Lorenzo's diplomacy achieved an alliance between Florence, Venice, and Milan,
for such a combination was more than a match for the armies of the Church. Sixtus felt thwarted in
his ambitions to expand the papal territory and uneasy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Prior to the late fifteenth century in Florence, the losers of political conflicts routinely faced exile as
punishment for their perceived crimes. Following the Pazzi conspiracy of 1478, however, such
political criminals increasingly received death sentences rather than banishment (Baker). This is an
example of negative effect. The Medici family positive effects are seen through their patronage
support to most artist. According to our text (culture and values), "Cosimo's most significant
contribution to the advancement of Greek studies was the foundation and endowment of an academy
for the study of Plato" (Cunningham) Lorenzo continued the family tradition of art patronage by
supporting various projects and by adding to the Medici collection of ancient gems, other
antiquities, and

The Medici Bank Essay
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici founded the Medici bank in 1397 after splitting from his nephew to
establish a bank branch in Florence. As the new bank grew and expanded, so did the wealth and
power of the Medici family. When Cosimo il Vecchio de' Medici, Giovanni's son, took over the
banking business in 1434, the increasing economic power of the Medici family allowed them to
establish themselves as effective rulers of Florence while keeping the republican system of
government nominally intact. The bank provided the Medici family a combination of economic and
political power that facilitated the stability of Medici rule. Thus, the failure of the Medici bank
during the reign of Lorenzo il Magnifico was key to the collapse of the Medici ... Show more
The political advantages of the bank also permitted the Medici family to maintain their control over
Renaissance Florence. On an international level, the bank provided the Medici family a degree of
favourable contact with the Pope and other Renaissance princes. The Medici thus relied on a system
of diplomacy in which they attempted to cultivate and maintain personal ties with individual rulers.
As historian Gene Brucker explains, "This [system of] personal diplomacy was most likely to
succeed when it was reinforced by mutual interests; Medici loans to Francesco Sforza [the ruler of
Milan] were repaid when the latter sent troops to Florence to thwart a revolutionary movement."
Milan was not the only state to trade the Medici political favours for bank loans. Economic historian
Raymond de Roover, the author of the most comprehensive economic studies of the collapse of the
Medici bank, also notes that male relatives of the Pope's bankers (the Medici) received preferential
treatment upon entering the holy orders, and were rapidly made bishops, cardinals, and in some
cases, popes. Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, for example, received the tonsure at age seven and
became a cardinal at age fourteen because of the influence his father, Lorenzo il Magnifico, had
with

Summary: The Medicis
During the Renaissance Era, the Medicis brewed a riveting mix of luxury, patronage, and financial
gridlock. Systematically, they acquired prominence in finance, but not without the clout of papist
and political entanglement. Their church ties further amplified their grip on society, easing the
effortless, oppressive means by which they showered debt upon the masses. As this book will
discuss, this Italian banking family transcended the world of finance, but rather, extended their
hands into a life of political dynasty. Their ascension to power coincided with devastation of the
European population, following the black plague. This, in accordance with widespread mayhem,
birthed in place the systems, stability, and advancement from which the Medicis ... Show more
There was a time in which this family operated their banks with the aid of management (Parks 181).
The grandfather, Cosimo, facilitated this arrangement (Parks 154). Constructing a managerial
structure prevented the family from capitalizing on their banking branches. One might think this
would stop the prospect of financial corruption. However, this dynamic evolved, as the younger
generations employed their political understanding, and their search for power. Lorenzo Medici was
hailed his adoration for poetry, his overt preference for aristocratic lifestyles, and his shameless
longing for political power (Parks 189). Internally, their financial structure was lacking a morality,
ethical structure, and a stable operational system. Lacking the consistency that a more modern bank
now has, the Medici Bank fell to giving into bribes and exchanging for political favors which
ultimately drove the bank into the

Catherine De Medici Research Paper
Catherine de Medici Imagine caring for your children in your palace and getting news of your
husband's death. Now you are the ruler of a nation with all the responsibility of a king. This is what
Catherine de Medici faced. Her life would be forever changed, yet she is remembered by France for
her influence. She was important to history because she started a religious war in Europe to take
power over France; something a woman had never done. She also built many of France's lavish
buildings. Catherine de Medici was born on April 13, 1519 in Florence, Italy. Her parents were
Lorenzo II de Medici Duke of Urbino her mother was Madeleine de la Tour D'Auvergne from a
prominent and ancient French family. Some of her family members included her Uncle Pope
Clement VII and her cousin Pope Leo V. This is pretty important because Popes were the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bartholomew's Day. This started a war against the Catholics and the Protestants which she thought
would help her to maintain power in her hands. One of Catherine's contributions was the
construction of many lavish buildings in France which she donated to the French public. This
included adding a new wing to the Louvre Museum, the design and construction of the Tuilleries
Gardens, and the building of the Chateau Monceau. She also taught the French people how to use a
fork and introduced to new food including the pea and many new sauces which she brought over
from Italy. Catherine died on January 5, 1589 in Blois France after catching pneumonia from
dancing too much at her granddaughter's wedding. Sadly many of her buildings were destroyed and
her artworks collections given away, but her contributions to theater and the arts live on today in the
form of modern day ballets and opera. She is remembered as highly influential women in French
history, and the French

The Medici Of Great Modern Art
The Medici could be regarded as the very first inveterate collectors of great modern art, with their
complicated emotions involved, such as their guilt, ambition of authority, and sexual lust. In the end,
the Medici did not only collect paintings and sculptures; they had changed the very nature of art
itself. Art had been transformed from serving Christianity to personal collecting purpose. Francesco
I de' Medici's Studiolo could be marked as a sign of art as personal preference rather than being
used on other larger perspectives. Following up his father Cosimo de' Medici's artistic projects,
Francesco has led them to an ultimate conclusion and a glorious beginning. According to the name
of Studiolo, we could infer that this is a place for collecting and displaying one's rare, precious
curiosities. The Studiolo was commissioned by Francesco I de' Medici, who also known as the
Grand Duke of Tuscany. Being different from his ancestors, Francesco was only interested in
searching bizarre and fascinating art pieces for his own eyes. Francesco was obsessed amassing
exotic objects for his whole life. Thus, he has built himself a private chamber to store his own
collections. The death of the republicanism brought a turning point for the Medici in 1532. In 1564,
when Francesco's father, Grand Duke Cosimo, the First handed over control of the government to
him, he became the prince regent. Though "Francesco I de' Medici has not played a highlighting
role in the history, and even

Lorenzo De Medici Research Paper

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