This document defines and provides examples of several types of figurative language: simile, personification, metaphor, anaphora, allusion, and alliteration. Simile uses like or as to compare two unlike things. Personification gives human traits to non-living things. Metaphor directly states one thing is another. Anaphora repeats words at the beginning of lines for emphasis. Allusion indirectly references history or literature. Alliteration repeats initial consonant sounds.