Greco-Roman Influence On Christianity

Greco-Roman Influence On Christianity
During the inception of Christianity, the Greco–Roman world was a Hellenistic culture. The Jewish
land within Palestine had been conquered by Alexander the Great during an undefeated military
campaign. This military campaign created a large empire, which encompassed areas from Greece to
India. Alexander the Great largely impacted his conquests throughout his invasions, heavily
saturating them with the Greek culture. Through this spread of Greek culture, Hellenism was born.
The civilizations within these lands were forced to adopt this lifestyle. Hellenism brought with it
polytheism, literature, philosophy, and a strong desire for learning. Within the Hellenistic world, the
acceptance of the Greek culture, religion, and language was inevitable. ... Show more content on
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The Koine Greek language developed through the spread of Greek following the conquests of
Alexander the Great, and became the common form of Greek spoken during Hellenistic antiquity.
Judaism in the Diaspora accommodated a great deal of Hellenistic culture, particularly the Koine
Greek language. Over time the Jews began speaking Koine Greek as their primary language and
most Jews were no longer fluent in Hebrew at all. It was in the Diaspora, that the Bible was
translated from Hebrew into a Greek vernacular. This was known as the Septuagint. When
Christianity arose its followers included the Hellenist Jews, the Dispersion, and the Gentiles. The
Septuagint rapidly became the Bible of the emerging Christians. So few Christians had any
knowledge or understanding of Hebrew, they could hardly test, and did not doubt, the accurateness
and faithfulness of the version, if corruptions or errors arisen in the text, they were in no position to
criticize. The Septuagint is admired and respected as a remarkable achievement of Hellenistic
Judaism, with a subsequent impact on early Christianity. The Septuagint is credited as being
linguistically exceptional, however it is not without criticism. The differences in the Septuagint and
the original text are debated by scholars. One theory is that the differences were primarily due to
intentional or
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Sophocles Connection With Worship Of Asclepius
There are many factors that made Sophocles' personal background uniquely qualified to see both
sides of the central conflict in the play. Sophocles' early background comes from a wealthy family
who had him well educated in music, theater, and dance. (CITE HERE) Without any interested in
politics, Sophocles was elected twice as a general in Athens. (CITE HERE) In addition to his
education background and military experience, Sophocles conducted priestly duties in "...connection
with worship of Asclepius..." (CITE HERE)"
Sophocles was able to project an outstanding tragedy by mirroring his own perspective into the play.
Sophocles' own political and military background is able to explain why King Kreon was adamant
to uphold public order and the law

Ancient Greek Medicine Essay
The direct relationship between one and the ability to restore one's body to its original state of health
may never be fully comprehended. The fields of medicine and health are two most paramount
features affecting the daily lives of all beings. Throughout recorded history, various cultures concoct
their own methods of alternative medicine for treatment and therapy which is then relied on by
todays nations. Medicine in its earliest times begins with the ancient civilizations' assimilation with
the world around and their beliefs on how things function. Ancient Greek medicine may have began
with spiritual beliefs but Greek practitioners had steered the medical profession in the right direction
for modern times.
To fully comprehend Greek ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The cures would then later be self–administered or carried out by resident priests in the more
complex cases. Thankful patients often left votive offerings at the site, sometimes depicting the
body part which had been cured. The site also had a 6000 seat theatre (340–330 BCE) which is the
best preserved theatre in Greece and still in use today"(Cartwright). The legacy of the ancient Greek
world on medical practice have been tremendous. "In the Hippocratic Corpus 'which is roughly 70
medical works written between 450 and 350 B.C', disease was thought to be caused by isonomia, the
predominance of one of the 4 bodily humors, which are Blood, Black bile, Yellow bile and Phlegm "
(Gill). Thus developing the Theory of the Four Humors created by Hippocrates. According to Gill,
each humor is identified with one of the four seasons, universal element and certain qualities. Black
bile is associated with Autumn and with earth and is to be cold and dry, while blood is correlated
spring and air and is to be hot and moist. Yellow bile is identified with summer and fire and is to be
hot and dry, as phlegm is linked with Winter and water and is to be cold and moist. Too much earth
made one melancholic, too much air made one sanguine, too much fire made one choleric and too
much water made one phlegmatic. As the first step to keeping one healthy, a shrewd Hippocratic
physician would prescribe a regimen of:

Health And Disease In Ancient Greece
The ancient Greeks were the first ones to break with the supernatural conceptions of health and
disease that had so far dominated human societies. They made a physiocratic school of thought,
realizing that maintaining good health and fighting illness depend on natural causes and that health
and disease cannot be dissociated from physical and social environments nor from human behavior
(Tountas, 2009, P. 185). They defined health as a state of dynamic equilibrium between the internal
and the external environment. Pythagoras, the great mathematician, brought his theory of numbers
into the natural sciences – at that time medicine was not yet a definable subject. Greece had folk
healers, including priest healers and chief tribunes employing divination and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This new way of thinking spread and influences the Greek doctors. The physicians started dissecting
dead bodies and studying them. Due to this research Herophilus, a surgeon found that the heart
didn't control the movements of limbs, but the brain (Team, 2016). Erasistratus found out that blood
moves through the veins. We know today that the human organism is made of cells and intercellular
substances that are kept alive and function because of chemical and physical forces in a state of
dynamic equilibrium defined by the internal and external environment.' Hippocrates believed that
the worst thing a physician could do is interfere with the body's natural healing powers. This is still
true today because the physicians don't interfere with the body's natural healing power today. If the
people are in pain, we have the medicine to give to the patient to reduce their pain. We have better
medicine and technology today to diagnose our patients today. We guide our patients to the best cure
they can receive. We can easily tell if we must perform a surgery or just give them a medicine that'll
help them to be healthy. Hippocratic books mentioned: For chest diseases – barley soup, plus
vinegar and

Asclepius: The Greek Medical Phenomenology
Many Greek gods and goddesses helped to make medicine what it is today. Many medical
terminology comes from or is name after these Greek gods and goddesses. There are even symbols
that are derived from Greek gods. First we have Asclepius, the god of medicine. Asclepius is the son
of Apollo and Coronis. The myth behind why Asclepius becomes the god of medicine is as follows:
Apollo found out that Coronis was cheating on him and Artemis killed her. Asclepius was cut out of
his dead mother and left to be raised by Chiron, a centaur who was known as the "master of medical
practices and herbal medicines" (Fornaro et. al. 2009). Because he was raised by a master, Asclepius
became the god of medicine. He had over 200 temples dedicated to him and ... Show more content
Her name is correlated with amnesia which is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage, disease,
or trauma, and with amnestic which is a loss of a large block of interrelated memories or a complete
or partial loss of memory that is caused by brain injury or shock (dictionary). Going along with the
goddess of memory we have the Greek spirit of forgetfulness and oblivion, Lethe. She gave the
name to the river of oblivion. It is said that those who drink that water forget their past. Lethargy
and lethargic are two terms that are formed from her name. Next there are two nymphs: Syrinx and
Echo. Syrinx was turned into a tuft of reeds when Pan tried to rape her (Athanasiadis; 1997). Her
name is said to have a connection with the syringes that are used for injections. Echo deceived the
goddess Juno and she made it to where Echo could only repeat the last words of others, a terrible
punishment for Echo because she always wanted to have the last word and after that she never
could. Echo, later, fell in love with Narcissus but she never was able to tell him how she felt. Her
name was given to echolalia which is the "almost automatic repetition of words or phrases heard"
(Athanasiadis; 1997) and echopraxia which is the "involuntary mimicking of another's movements"
(Athanasiadis;

Medicine in Ancient Egypt vs Ancient Greece Essay
Ancient civilizations played a massive role in how physicians today practice medicine. Without the
ideas of ancient Egypt and ancient Greece, modern medicine may have been different. I feel that
these two civilizations are responsible for many diagnostic tools we use today. I will be comparing
and contrasting the medicinal practices of ancient Egypt and ancient Greece. By reading various
papyri we are able to dive into the Egyptian practice of medicine. These papyri explore various
illnesses and their cures. Papyrus texts reveal that doctors had detailed knowledge of the various
body systems. The knowledge of medicine, anatomy and the functioning of the human body has
been attributed to the embalming procedures practiced by the ... Show more content on
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Like that of Egypt, ancient Greece also believed in gods. Asclepius is the god of medicine and
healing. Healing temples were built in Asclepius' honor. People would flock to these healing temples
because they believed that all of their illnesses would be cured. Greek physicians also believed in
using magic and rituals and cure patients of sickness. In Greece, medicine and religion were
strongly tied together. Hippocrates, known as "the father of medicine" wanted to separate medicine
from the divine. He began to question patients to properly help them. Hippocrates would ask
patients how they felt, he would check their symptoms and then diagnosis and treat them. He
influenced our world of modern medicine because this is how physicians today treat patients. He
also introduced case studies, which was the first step in modern medicine. Greeks also used various
herbs to treat illness. Anise, a flowering plant, was used to help relieve women of menstrual cramps.
Black hellebore was used to help treat paralysis and gout. Greeks also believed that we were made
out of substances known as the four humors; sanguine (blood), choleric (yellow bile) , melancholic
(black bile) and phlegmatic (phlegm). Greeks believed that if you were healthy, that was because
your four humors were balanced. If you had too much of one humor, you would be unbalanced and
you would feel ill. For example, if you has too much blood it would give you

Rene Dubos 'Mirage Of Health'
"According to Lao–tzu and Taoist followers, joy and bliss were possible only in a world of primitive
simplicity. Men could achieve health and happiness only by merging themselves with their
environment and living in accord with the laws of the four seasons, by participating with other
living creatures in the mysterious equality and thus forget themselves in the Tao," (258–259). A
philosophy of health began as the Taoist people backed away from conflict and lived their lives
concerned about the physical and social environment. A shift from focusing life on conflicts to
concentrating on prevention is what I believe is important in health education today. Throughout the
Mirage of Health, Rene Dubos discusses the past of homo sapiens or man as ... Show more content
One of the most important lessons I've taken from reading Dubos' work is that humans are capable
of incredible adaptation. This is important to me as a future health educator because I can teach
students that in any environment or condition we are able to make adjustment accordingly. To begin,
biological adaptations are the cause of how homo sapiens look like humans today. The temperature
and humidity in an environment reflect the shape of the body living there. For example, "A short,
stocky body frame covered with fat helps the Eskimo economize body heat in the arctic climate. In
contrast, tribes near the equator in Africa exhibit a tall, lanky, gracile structure which probably helps
in dispelling body heat," (35–36). Often times school aged children wonder why someone has a
darker or lighter skin tone than themselves. Dubos also suggests that the color of skin show
adaptation to the physical environment as well. Depending on where an individual's ancestor lived
and adapted, their skin color reflects that. Darker skin tones have the ability to shield the body from
ultraviolet light and other radiant energy which is harmful; in contrast, lighter skin can't shield as
well, which suggests that it may be unnecessary where they live (37). In addition, I think that the
history of disease explained in the book would be beneficial to teach in the schools. The fact that
having the sickle–cell trait in

Socrates Summary
Accusations made against Socrates: corrupting of youth, allowing them to question authority not
respecting traditional gods introducing new gods
He was ugly so people thought he was evil
Socrates Life:
469BC– 399BC
Born: 469 B.C.
Birthplace: Athens, Greece
Died: 399 B.C. (execution by poison)
Best Known As: The great Greek philosopher who drank hemlock
Socrates is the ancient Greek thinker who laid the early foundations for Western philosophical
thought. His "Socratic Method" involved asking probing questions in a give–and–take which would
eventually lead to the truth. Socrates was born in Athens and fought as a foot soldier in the
Peloponnesian War with Sparta, but in later years became a devotee of philosophy and argument. ...
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Corrupting the youth I believe was the charge.
Socrates was put to death after Athens was released and he was ACCUSED of impiety and
professing falsehood to the youth, corrupting them and making appear the worst cause as being the
best.
And, to speak truly, he wasn 't an atheist at all, though he did not conceived the divine as they did;
this, he even established it logically and prove Meletus to have falsely accused him. But, in his usual
manner, he did not bother about flattering the assembly as the others did, even speaking of them as
being ignorant and declaring that the right judgement should be that of sending him where they send
their helpful and older men, to be certain that he can continue to reflect and help the Athenians
without having also to bother about food or the like.
They reacted to his speech very fiercely and violently; they condemn him to death, for the
humiliation he brought them so often and the words he held and that they couldn 't refute.
According to Plato 's Apology, Socrates ' life as the "gadfly" of Athens began when his friend
Chaerephon asked the oracle at Delphi if anyone was wiser than Socrates; the Oracle responded that
none was wiser. Socrates believed that what the Oracle had said was a paradox, because he believed

he possessed no wisdom whatsoever. He proceeded to test the riddle by approaching men considered
wise by the people of

Ophiuchus Research Paper
My favorite constellation is the Ophiuchus (also known by its Latin name Serpentarius). It lies in the
northern sky and is, in fact, the 11th largest constellation. It belongs to the Hercules family of
constellation and contains seven Messier objects and a number of notable stars. It is my favorite
because of the myth associated with it, which I learned during a camping trip from a classmate who
wanted to explore the outer space and knew much about the stars. Years later, that campfire story is
one of my most vivid memories.
Translated from Greek, Ophiuchus means 'snake bearer' (from the root όφις [ophis] – snake ) and is
associated with the myth of Asclepius, who had healing powers so powerful, that he was said to
have the ability to bring the dead back to life. Asclepius was ... Show more content on
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The wise centaur took away Ascleptius from the village and raised him in the wilderness of the
forest, teaching him the ways of magic and hunting. Years later, when wandering in the forest,
Ascleptius was confronted by a snake and, astonishingly, found that he could speak with the reptile.
Fascinated by his newfound ability, Ascleptius convinced Chiron to let him wander the world.
Together with his reptile companion, Ascleptius travelled and refined his healing skills by using
Parselmagick, bringing the wounded back from the brink of death.
The rumours of a miracle healer, who brought people back to life and travelled with his faithful
fiend the Serpent, spread and reached the ears of the wizards. The highly superstitious and paranoid
wizards took the exaggerated stories to be true and interpreted Asclepius as being a Parseltounge
Necromancer– a practitioner of the darkest magic. Filled with self–righteousness, they devised a
man–hunt to rid the world of the perceived Dark wizard and managed to catch Ascleptius unawares,
killing him and the

Summary Chapter 11 Apollo
Chapter 11: Apollo
The Birth of Apollo:
–Zeus made love with Leto (Latona) and she gave birth to twins: Artemis (Diana) and Apollo.
–Hymn to Apollo discusses the birth of Apollo in the first portion ("To Delian Apollo). Artemis,
however, is not mentioned.
–Leto desperately looked for a hideaway where she could bear her child, but everywhere she went
the people feared taking her in. After a long search, the island of Delos took her in, but only after
she promised that a sacred precinct of Apollo would be constructed on the island, which would
make it a wealthy, prestigious and prosperous place.
–Leto went through nine days of endless labor. Elieithyia came to her per Iris's request and she came
from Olympus to assist in the delivery.
–Apollo was nursed with nectar and ambrosia and suddenly was a powerful god and he decided that
the lyre and the bow were his instruments and he would tell the word of Zeus to humans. Leto was
thrilled and Delos was prosperous. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were maidens who sung in various dialects. The poet is described as a man from Chios who is
blind. Bards generally are blind and can foretell the truth of the Muses.
The Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi:
–The next part of the hymn ("To Pythian Apollo") depicts Apollo's arrival in Greece he roamed until
he discovered the place for the creation of his oracle, Cria, at Mt. Parnassus/Parnassos and this is
where he constructed his temple.
–After that, he killed a dragon called Pytho/Python and he is what they named the site after. Apollo
was designated the title Pythian and one of his prophetesses was given the title Pythia.
–There was originally an oracle of Gaia's who resided at this site. The killing of the dragon is
significant because it is symbolic of the Hellenes conquering and their god

Asclepius Research Paper
Asclepius Tineyjo Langley Asclepius was a half mortal, half god because his mother was a mortal
making him half mortal his father was Apollo which is a Greek God. Asclepius is known as a healer
and medicine man which is why the Aesculapian snake was his symbol and it is still in use as of
today. The Asclepius is a staff wrapped with a snake and it is a symbol of health you see it all over
hospitals and doctors offices I actually think it is one of my favorite symbols snakes were said to be
divine beings and they are wise and could heal. The snake is a glossy and skinny with smooth skin
and has a brown back with dark around the eyes on the tummy of the snake it is a yellowish color
and it is easy for this snake to climb the tree with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apollo was in love with Asclepius mother and she was told to marry Ischys she had no choice when
Apollo heard this from a bird that was white and he turned to black and then he turned around and
killed Coronis. Coronis was Asclepius mother and she was killed for betraying Apollo while she was
pregnant with Asclepius but he was saved by Apollo and sent to be raised by someone else and that
would be centaur Chiron which is half horse and half man and this is where he was brought up to
learn about healing and medicine. all in all in a act of kindness given by Asclepius there was this
snake that licked his ears and this is how he was taught the "secret knowledge" and this is how the
rod of Asclepius became to be cause he carries it around. It is said that Athena gave Asclepius blood
from Medusa's head which he took from the right side. Asclepius became so good a his healing that
he was able to bring back from the dead which made Zeus do something that made Apollo angry and
that is that Zeus killed Asclepius so that Asclepius could not bring anyone back from the dead to
keep things balanced and then he was placed in the night sky under the stars of the Ophiuchus he

Caduceus Dualism
Caduceus Caduceus is a staff with two snakes wrapped around is was an ancient astrological symbol
of commerce and is associated with the Greek god Hermes meaning the messenger for all the gods'
conductor of the dead and protector of merchants and thieves. The caduceus is symbols of the tree
major things related to nadis of the body, the two snakes place on the cross represent the dualism of
the nature caduceus meaning is the god of medicine to heal from pain .Rod of Asclepius dominate
symbols for professional health care in the united states when survey was taking place 62 percentage
of professional health care associates where in use of the rod Asclepius using it as their symbol.
Herman the special protector of the traveling sales

Health Issues In Ancient Greece
Blood tests, x–rays, and biopsy tests are a few of the ways we use to diagnose ailments today.
Chemotherapy, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and needles are tools we use to cure ailments.
Hospitals, clinics, and ambulances are medical resources that are consistently prepared for people
with illnesses and injuries. These technologies were not available in ancient Greece, and due to the
lack of technology many ancient Greeks died of health issues that are easily fixed today. Even
though they lacked the technology of today, the ancient Greeks still had their own way to prevent,
diagnose, and heal conditions. Ancient greeks relied on rational medicine and religious ritual to
assist them in healing processes.
The medical association of healing included ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Greek mythology, he was the demigod son of Apollo. In the mythology of Asclepius, sources say
that his mother died in his early childhood, whether by murder or illness, consequently Apollo raised
Asclepius and, moreover decided to grant him healing powers. Unfortunately, Zeus saw his power
as a threat to the authority of the gods, so Zeus killed him with a lightning bolt. When the Greeks
were ill, they could go to one of the sanctuaries dedicated to him in hope of being led to the path of
healing by the god. In these sanctuaries, there were many priests that were informally trained in
different medicinal techniques. Patients would stay the night in the sanctuary to receive a dream on
how they were to heal their ailments, or how the priests could help them with it. After being healed,
most patients would have gifts made for Asclepius. These gifts could also be considered payment for
the service that Asclepius provided. Some of these gifts included sculptures of the healed body part,
or testimonies of their experience. In most sanctuaries, like the one in Epidaurus, there have been
many of these gifts found on the site. Scholars assume that there were more, but the ones made from
organic materials have decomposed over time. Sanctuaries usually had a Tholos with a maze near
by. The Tholos was a circular building with a maze inside and snakes at the center. The exact use of
this building is not known, but some of the theories include it

Ancient Greek Medicine Research Paper
Did you ever wonder as I have where and how doctors know what they know? Have you asked
yourself where medicine all started? Never thought about it much since being out of high school. In
modern times we have science based medicine. But this is the current mode of treating illnesses. In
many ways ancient medicine and techniques have been used ever since the ancient times. There are
many religions that brought forth the same procedures and would attribute illnesses to witchcraft,
demons, celestial influence, or the will of the gods. The history has been traced by particular
treatments in Ladakh, India which has a Tibetan Buddhist culture and religion and the Greek
religious god Asclepius who was the Divine Healer or miracle working physician; ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Saving the life of someone who is ill was the perfection of the Buddhist religion. After the Muslim
invasions of India around the first period of time, Buddhism along with its medical systems, much
of which disappeared from India and it was the lands to which Buddhism had spread which
preserved much of its tradition, teachings and methods. As it became ingrained, Buddhism and its
joint cultural arts and teachings defined a powerful social force in the lands to which it spread and
was accountable for the building of hospitals, for both people and animals, as well as providing local
health services for the native populations. Today we have alternative medicine which was developed
thousands of years ago and have a long–standing historical value of effectiveness, advantages, and
some drawbacks. Diagnosis was the first approach to any illness. Alternative medicine looks at the
factors of equilibrium and the environment in which one lives and the disease is considered an
imbalance between the two; cleansing the whole body than on a particular problem to get the
balance back in sync. Very much the description of the Buddhist and the Greek cultures of medicine
and healing the

Glaukos Act 1 Scene 1
Characters: Glaukos, Phoebe (goddess), King Asclepius. The story of Glaukos [ scene 1, starts in the
middle of the story in King Asclepius's castle] Glaukos: ''Please, PLEASE!'' he wailed sitting on his
knees looking up to the King Asclepius, not really sorry for his actions. King Asclepius: Your
actions need to be punished, for you're a thief! He hollered with power. [ Scene 2, Stage backdrop
changes to a dark spooky woods and story starts from beginning.] Chorus: The start of this all starts
with Glaukos, (a attention seeking, greedy, mischievous man) who wants the potion of forever
alluring looks. This was a place in time where nobody would age old. Everyone was fairly young
and didn't age at all. The reason why they aren't all super young was because a evil soldier spilled
the age potion years back and the king (who stays a certain age) managed to stop it with all the
power that was left in him, this soldier was executed, but the outcome is that they all aged a few
years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[ Owls hooting and trees swaying violently] Glaukos: '' Almost there'' He murmured [ Glaukos
touched the cold, large double doors of the castle and rushed in to fetch the potion.] Glaukos: "Haha,
I found it!" He exclaimed [Glaukos grabs the large bottle and starts for the door] King Asclepius:
''You are going nowhere.'' He said as he slammed the door shut. Glaukos: '' You will never catch
me!'' He squealed [King Asclepius picks up Glaukos and slams him onto the floor

Asclepius: The Greek God Of Medicine
Asclepius is the Greek god of medicine. His father was the sun god Apollo and his mother was a
mortal woman named Coronis. The birth story of Asclepius is an interesting and explains his venture
into medicine and healing. While pregnant, Coronis fell in love with another man. Apollo discovered
this affair and ordered his sister Artemis to kill pregnant Coronis. Artemis set her on fire in a pyre
and Coronis burned to death. Apollo felt guilty about killing his unborn child and saved Asclepius
by cutting him out of Coronis' womb. Apollo then turned baby Asclepius over to the centaur, Chiron
to be raised. Chiron was a wise creature and an expert with medicine. It is he who trained Asclepius
in the art of medicine, healing and surgery. Asclepius became famous in Greece for his expert
knowledge of medicines and abilities to use medical skills to heal the sick. ... Show more content on
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In ancient times, being bitten by a snake was one of the worst ailments that could happen to a person
and was difficult to cure. Legend says the Goddess Athena gave Asclepius a vial of Gorgon blood.
This blood contained the power to heal any affliction, including snakebites, as well as bring the dead
back to life. Asclepius is usually depicted holding a rod with a snake coiled around it. This is called
the rod of Asclepius. Today this symbol is still used to represent medicine. The American Medical
Association, the Royal Society of Medicine, the World Medical Association and the Brazilian
Medical Association are just a few of the numerous medical organizations across the world that have
a rod of Asclepius in their

Biomedical Field: An Ethical Analysis
If a patient goes to the doctor for a yearly check–up or bloodwork and the doctor and/or the
physician finds that they have an incurable disease, do they need to know? Or if the patient (if they
are a child or simply have family/friends there who they wish not to be told) has information they
need to give to their doctor/physician and they tell them after everyone leaves, does the doctor have
the right or must they tell the parents, relatives, or friends. This is ethics (specifically in the
biomedical field), according to Discoverer ProQuest, "Bioethics is the branch of ethics, or moral
decision–making, that deals with the problems of biology and medicine. It requires disciplined,
systematic reflection on these difficult issues."(Bioethics ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Greeks had come up with the idea, Discoverer ProQuest stated, "The medical professions have
formulated codes that date back as far as the Hippocratic oath, which originated on the Greek island
of Cos in the 4th century BC. The Hippocratic oath includes a pledge like those taken when Greeks
joined secret religious, philosophical, and scientific groups." (Bioethics 1). This oath was used to
reflect and imitate the ideas of the pythagoreans; at the time it was important to follow their ideas
because they were a special/important group (Bioethics 1). This document and its rules and
repercussions are along the most known Greek documentations [in terms of being popular or well
known], it is a base on which many other regulations have been written. In order for a professional
[at the time] to be sworn into this oath they had to swear on/follow several of the Greeks' healing
gods and promise to follow all of the set ethical rules. In the Hippocratic oath, is is explicitly stated
that the gods Apollo, Asclepius, Hygieia, and Panacea would be watching over and following the
people who take the oath; it is also stated that all the gods and goddesses who watch down upon the
professionals will be their witnesses to any of their actions and practices based on the professionals'
abilities and judgements. After taking the oath, the physicians/students were strongly bound together
[in the sense that if one made an ethical mistake both had to be punished, each were supposed to
protect the other] and it created a family/community of the doctors and other professionals, all of
which would work together to uphold not only their own reputations but those who work in their
field, or medicine in general, so that there would be minimal disapproval from the communities
(Greek Medicine 1). This is because if less people are injured due to (unintentional or intentional)

Sanctuary Of Asclepius Chapter 2
Chapter 2 – Commentary Analysis
Now, in the next section of this research assignment, three commentaries will be conducted on
various sources (one in Latin & two in Greek) on how writing was used for monumental purposes
which will be divided into three different sections: Religion & Culture, politically and socially. Each
commentary will focus on one source at a time, with specification on date, location, author,
contents, historical significance and if an inscription, material, dimensions, condition & context will
be observed.
Therefore, trusting the analysis and investigation performed will allow us to conclude this paper and
contemplate as to whether religion, politics or socialness was the foundation of writing that lead to
its immortality throughout the Ages.
2.1. Religion & Culture in Writing
Epidaurian Miracle Tablets
Greek (original language):
English (translation):
Image: Figure 2.1: Sanctuary of Asclepius, Epidaurus, Greece
Date: Fourth century BCE, 350BCE
Location: Sanctuary of Asclepius at Epidaurus, Greece.
Author (if known): Pausanias (second century AD) – Asclepius translated by Emma J. Edelstein &
Ludwig Edelstein. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This god was also known as god of medicine throughout the Greek world. The history behind the
sanctuary being built in Epidaurus is that in mythology Asclepius was supposedly born on Mt.
Titthion, which made the area the capital–healing centre in the ancient world. Not only was there a
sanctuary, but also a 6000–seated theatre was built. This is where the cult and purification rituals
would be performed unto the god Asclepius. Today Epidaurus is now a world heritage site, where
thousands of people visit each year. (Cartwright and Mark,

Nietzsche's Dying Words
Socrates–in his dying words–spoke, "Crito, we owe a cock to Asclepius; make this offering to him
and do not forget." Nietzsche, in his interpretation of this last words (what is the interp.??) seems to
loathe them. "This ridiculous and terrible last word", he refers to it. Nietzsche starts by expressing
his admiration for Socrates. He says, "I admire the courage and wisdom, in everything he did, said–
and did not say." Yet shortly after that, he contradicts his own statement by a seemingly disappointed
portrayal of Socrates' last words. Nietzsche looks as if to explain Socrates' 'blasphemy' by
suggesting it could be "death or the poison of malice that loosened his tongue". Yet Socrates' view of
life did not change at that moment. Socrates' consideration ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Life was a prison for Socrates, his body the cell and his soul the convict, the verdict being cursed
with a body. After Socrates took the poison, to be cured of the suffering from one's existence in the
world of men and women, he uttered that he is finally cured. He says to life, I am cured of you. This
does indeed sound vengeful. Why is there a need to insult your prisoner if not for vengeance? Why
look at life in the face and announce it is good riddance? I accept Nietzsche's ridicule in regard that
Socrates did not live up to his own magnanimity, which he never claimed to have. But one can also
interpret this same action as Socrates paying the god Asclepius what is due. This it is supported by
the statement, "Please, don't forget to pay the debt."(as an alternative translation would suggest). I
see nothing vengeful about this for a patient paying a doctor is not cursing the sickness but showing
gratitude to the curer, Asclepius being the god of medicine, the doctor. He did not praise the god for
curing him. He did not say farewell to life, his 'lifelong disease'. He wanted to pay his debt. I do not
see revenge in this. I see Socrates finishing his business with this

The Use Of Medicinal Plant Use Medicinal Plants
KNOWLEDGE: One of the most primitive forms of care that existed in prehistoric times is the use
of medicinal plant use (Medicinal Plants, 2016). These early uses likely resulted from a trial and
error process with primitive humans. Interestingly, many modern pharmaceutical products resulted
from examining the chemicals and molecules in these early medicines. Early medicine throughout
the world tended to focus primarily on spiritual means of healing. Early Western medicine was no
exception. One notable example includes the ancient Greek traditions involving the god Asclepius
(Savel & Munro, 2014). Healing temples were set up in the name of Asclepius which would attract
travelers and the sick from far away in hopes that the god would help ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
During this time, surgeries became more frequent for the curing of disease and injury from frequent
wars, and these surgeries were sometimes accompanied by early forms of anesthesia and pain relief
from opioids. It should be noted that even during this time of advancement of medicine, spiritual
healing continued to remain in widespread practice and belief. Healthcare continued its path
forwards into the modern era. Microbiology and Germ Theory concepts became apparent to the field
of medicine in the 1800's as a result of the need to better prevent disease and stop contagious
diseases from spreading. Healthcare practitioners first began to realize that microorganisms could
cause illness and infection, and despite some level of significant pushback, these concepts were
eventually proven (Larson, 1989).
The Civil War brought the need for improvements in American medicine practice to the forefront
(Toledo–Pereyra & Toledo, 2004). The lack of appropriate care during the early period of the Civil
War were staggering. The U.S. government took notice and government organizations were created
on both sides to improve the health of its soldiers. Hospital designs as well as surgical techniques
were improved throughout the experience of the Civil War. Despite these gains in knowledge, the
primary care model before the 19th century was care provided at home typically by relatives for
friends in a community (Williams &

Penelope's Dark Circles: A Narrative Fiction
After returning home to Ithaca and removing all the animals from my palace, I was finally able to
spend time with my beloved wife Penelope. She aged since the last time I'd seen her. There were
dark circles under her eyes, and she was much thinner. I knew I caused this; I felt terribly sorry. But
nevertheless, she is still my beautiful queen. Her silky dark locks of hair fell around her lovely
cheekbones. It wasn't just her hair or her high jawline that got me. Oh no, it was her eyes. She has
the eyes that you can look into and get lost within its bottomless depths. She has the alluring grey
eyes long lashes. It's not just the unique color that I love, it is also the passion, the faith, the strength,
and the knowledge that are held within ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I started digging into the soil of the first tomb. The night air was chilly. I quickly digged into the
ground hopping I would complete this before the morning comes. The soil was easy to dig through
due to the fact the bodies were not buried long ago.
Crunch
I suddenly turned around expecting to see someone behind me, but nobody was there.
Crunch Crunch
I yelled out, "Who's there?" Was it the guilt of killing all these men getting to me? No, definitely
not, I thought to myself, I am Odysseus, I fought in the Trojan War, I've been through heaven and
hell, I should not be scared of anything.
I slowly took the body out of the ground. Even though the face was no longer recognizable, the eyes
still stared into space, blank yet accusing. There was a strong smell of decaying flesh. I took out my
pocket knife and sliced through the clothes first and peeled it off the body. There it was, the body,
covered with dried blood. I counted to three in my mind as I stabbed my knife into the suitor's chest.
Crack
The knife went through the ribs.
Crack crack
I dragged the knife down his chest.
Crack crack

Charter Myths Research Paper
Charter Myths Subconsciously, stories and tales from our childhood influence daily life. Parents tell
their children stories of Santa Claus and the Boogeyman to frighten them into behaving well. These
are classic examples of charter myths that anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski coined. A charter
myth is a myth that "confirms (i.e., is the "charter" for) institutions, custom, or belief" (Morford, et
al, 12). There are hundreds of etiological myths, but only some explain social institutions.
Institutions such as marriage, medicine, and law and order are explained using charter myths and
give structure to today's functioning society. When a child is born, it is determined that the baby is
either male or female based on their reproductive organs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Eumenides describes a distraught Orestes who is being terrorized by the Furies for killing his
mother, Clytemnestra, while avenging his father's death. Apollo suggests for Orestes to flee to
Athens to avoid the Furies. The Furies follow him to Athens where Athena, the goddess of wisdom,
holds a trial to determine if Orestes should be killed for his actions against his own family. After a
group of Athenians cannot decide, Athena has the final say, sparing Orestes life and renaming the
Furies to the Eumenides, or "kindly ones" (Aeschylus, The Eumenides lines 1:1047). The trial scene
is now referred to as the "Vote of Athena", as never before in Greek myth has a courtroom–like trial
taken place. There are many similarities between courtrooms of today with this courtroom in
Athens. Although the jurymen of The Eumenides are a silent role, it is assumed to be a small group
of citizens, just as today where there are always twelve jurors in a courtroom along with one judge
to preside over the entire case. Athena acts as the judge whom would give the deciding vote if the
jurors were tied, "'For while this council–chamber is being filled it is beneficial that the whole city
and these men assembled be silent and learn my ordinances for all time to come, so that a just
determination may be made of the case.'" (Aeschylus, The Eumenides lines 570 – 573). With this
declaration,

Asclepius Compare And Contrast
Travelling gives us mixed feelings: happiness, anxiety, eagerness, ... and it gives us expectations
about the country or city we are visiting. The two travelers have felt similar feelings as what we
might feel. They both were eagered to find what Athens was like. Firstly, the two travelers came
from Piraeus, but had different opinions about the city. They started the journey with different
mentality. The traveler who first met the doctor, a thirsty man near a little stream, was gloomy and
pessimistic. On the other hand, the second traveler was forward–looking and positive. They both had
personal views of the city they were going to visit. Secondly, the doctor was affected by the
voyagers. Asclepius was affected by the negativity of the first

Seven Demigods Of Prophecy To Stop Gaea Summary
The plot of this story is for the seven demigods of prophecy to stop Gaea, the earth goddess from
waking. The seven must stop her before the Feast of Spes which is when Gaea plans to have one of
them sacrificed. She needs the blood of a demigod so that she can rise. The demigods find out that
there is a way to cheat death, so they go on a quest traveling all over Greece on the Argo II to find
the ingredients for the Physician's cure: the poison of Pylos, the chained god's heartbeat in Sparta,
and the curse of Delos. They also learn that if they find Asclepius, the god of medicine, he will brew
the cure for them. He agreed. While the seven demigods were traveling throughout Greece, Reyna
daughter of Bellona; Gleeson, the satyr; and Nico,

A Comparison Of Ancient Greek Medicine In The Odyssey And...
The modern world has learned a lot from ancient cultures. The ancient Egyptians are famous for
their breath–taking pyramids, the biggest being a whopping 450 feet high and 571,536 square feet.
The ancient Greeks are famous for their literature. Both The Odyssey and The Iliad are very famous
books that were written by Homer, an ancient Greek poet and author. While the ancient Egyptian
and ancient Greek civilizations had their own medical practices, both were effective in healing the
sick. The ancient Egyptians believed gods, demons, and spirits played a key role in triggering
diseases. Imhotep was a god of medicine, and Wehedu was the evil spirit that caused channel
blockages. Channels are types of tubes that the ancient Egyptians believed gave the body paths to
good health. They were right, to some extent. Veins, arteries, and intestines are kinds of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were sought after by kings and queens from faraway lands because they were exceedingly
advanced for their time and considered the best in the world. They went to medical school, and
when they were done, they got a salary from the government. When medicine didn't work, they
turned to magic. To help them, Egyptian doctors read textbooks that covered many subjects.
Egyptian doctors were very educated, but there were some gaps in their knowledge. For example,
they knew the heart pumped blood around, but they also believed people thought with their hearts
and that the brain was useless. While the ancient Egyptians were considered the best in the world,
the ancient Greeks found ways to cure illnesses that the Egyptians didn't. Hippocrates was a Greek
physician that prescribed herbal medicines, a special diet, rest, and exercise. He looked for causes of
illnesses, and tried to find out how the body worked. His followers opened schools and that became
the first schools to use many medical terms for sicknesses and patient conditions, a few being acute,
chronic, and

Ancient Medicine
Today, the average American will undergo over nine surgeries in their lifetime, costing us an arm
and a leg. The basic fundamentals of these surgeries and equipment can be traced back to the ancient
Greek and Roman times. Many people may not see the less obvious transformations the ancient
Greco–Romans had on modern day, such as advancements in the medical field, more specifically,
surgeries. By looking back into the past, we can see the vast amount of progression the Romans had
in surgical tools, operations, and medicine. Some of their success was due to religious beliefs and
way of life that they were able to be among the most modern and healthy ancient civilizations.
Though the common physician was often times not successful, military ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Just think about how important bathhouses were back then, their place in the ancient Greek and
Roman lives relies on the large emphasis placed on being clean due to religious and medical
reasons. Though some were absurd ideas and held no real truth, other believes greatly improved the
likelihood of success in treatment of disease and or surgeries. The concept of germs had not yet been
developed but doctors cleaned equipment between uses with methods such as boiling and soaking
the tools in vinegar due to religious beliefs. This process played a large role for the positive outcome
Romans had in surgery compared to other cultures and proved the Romans more advanced
medically than many Europeans at a much later

Asclepius Research Paper
of the conquered, the abolition of human sacrifice and slavery, respect for the woman in the home,
the worship of ancestors and the institution of the sacred fire, a visible symbol of the nameless
God." –Schure
Asclepius /Aesculapius /Abaris
Across Eurasia tribes celebrated the seasonal holidays and astounding healings attributed to Ram,
but some called His name either Aesculapius, Asclepius, or Abaris who was sent by Apollon. The
healing herbs used in these stories are often the same, mistletoe and homa.
Below is the story of the cutting of Mistletoe with a golden sickle to use a curative, and incite lovers
to bear a new generation. This is followed by a note on Homa, also a potent medicine.
The sacrifice of the bulls was not the original intent. The noble Pagan Faith was beginning to fade.
"During the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were the first Mazda Yasnis; Worshippers of God in the ancient Avestan tongue. –The Arctic
Home in the Vedas' by B.G.Tilak, Edition 1925
Maximum glaciations during the last ice age, took place about 18,000 years ago, and this reference
preceded the ice!
John G. Bennett, wrote a research paper entitled "The Hyperborean Origin of the Indo–European
Culture" (Journal Systematics, Vol. 1, No. 3, December 1963). He claimed the Indo–European
homeland, which he considered the Hyperborea of classical antiquity, was in the far north. This
Polar idea was earlier proposed by Bal Gangadhar Tilak
"The Hyperborean people lived north of the land of winter in idyllic pastures, with two crops of
grain per year, but most of the area was a... wildland, featuring vast and beautiful forests. The
southlands were guarded by the bitterly cold peaks of the nearly impassable Rhiphaion Mountains
(Urals or Carpathians). Above them dwelt the Arimaspi, men with one eye; still further, the griffins;
and beyond these, the Hyperboreans, who extended to the sea"

Ophiuchus Anglicized As The Snake-Bearer
The constellation I've chosen is Ophiuchus anglicized as 'the snake–bearer'. This constellation
initially interested me as a Slytherin for the obvious snake connections. Ophiuchus is the thirteenth
constellation of the zodiac, and was added astrologically in 2011. It's represented as a man grasping
a snake, the snake being the separate constellation Serpens. The second closest star to Earth,
Barnard's Star, is within the Ophiuchus constellation. The Romans associated the Ophiuchus
constellation with Asclepius, a renowned healer who observed a serpent healing another serpent
with a healing herb. This taught Asclepius how to make humanity immortal. The God Jupiter did not
want humanity to become immortal, so he killed Asclepius with a lightning

Essay on Fall of Asclepius
Fall of Asclepius By Harm 1 and Icrick Prologue Where should I begin? The apocalypse happened
so fast. In less than a month, monsters infested every part of this world. People panicked, people
died. They clawed at each other just to get out of all the infested areas around the world. There was
problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone
could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase "War is Hell"? Well... it's
dead wrong. War at least has some organization to it. What was faced in the last days... by last days I
mean the last days of civilization not life; itself. What was faced was hell. Everyone went ape shit
insane. Everyone was killing and raping each ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact there will never was, nor will there ever be, a time that would surpass the horror humanity
faced during the outbreak. We were put through a trial. Some passed and some failed. The worst
traits of humanity were exposed during the outbreak. But at the same time, the best traits shone so
brightly that the darkness of humanity dissipated. It was the survivors that fought to get our lives
back who had these traits. Many credit me with bringing together so many people, with different
ideals, to fight back or bringing out the best in people because I inspired them. That was not true. It
was thanks to true humanity. The humanity I always knew existed. It's just that it was always
suppressed by the darkness of humanity. If you said to me a year before the outbreak that this would
happen, I would send you to a mental asylum. I guess the joke is on me, so to speak. I wasn't, what
some would say, a confident person. I would just follow others and just do my job. The outbreak
changed all that. It changed everyone, especially me. Some people got stronger due to the outbreak.
Some became weaker. Being leader of the survivors? This idea would be absurd to me before the
outbreak. I never wanted to be a leader. I just wanted to get by life like any other person. I didn't
believe that I would make a good leader. But I was wrong. What was that quote by Umbert...?
Umberto Eco! It was, "The real hero is always a hero by mistake; he dreams of being an honest

Reflection Of Phaaedo
The Phaedo takes place after the events of the Apology and the Crito, illustrating Socrates final
hours and eventual death. This dialogue, like the other two, discusses Socrates view of the nature of
death and the afterlife and whether we have good reason to hope that the soul is immortal. However,
it is evident that Socrates' opinion on the subject has shifted once more since the Apology and the
Crito. After being released from his chains, Socrates begins to make a comment on human nature
regarding pleasure and pain with the quote: "what a strange thing that which men call pleasure
seems to be, and how astonishing the relation it has with what is thought to be its opposite, namely
pain!" 2 (60b3). With this, he makes the point that our perception of pleasure and pain are mutually
dependent on one another, and the lack of one leaves room for the other to thrive. Given the context,
this remark can also be applied to Socrates impending death, making it seem as if Socrates believes
he will experience pleasure after being released from the pain he currently experiences. He thinks
that "a man who has truly spent his life in philosophy is probably right to be of good cheer in the
face of death and to be very hopeful that after death he will attain the greatest blessings yonder" 2
(63e8), and "that the one aim of those who practice philosophy in the proper manner is to practice
for death and dying" 2 (64a). According to Socrates, philosophy is a preparation for death, and he
wants

Hippocrates And The Modern Western Europe Essay
In the medieval western Europe times medical knowledge was ascribe to faith and religion. A
physician was not a medical practitioner that was highly respected in this particular time era.
Contrary, to the knowledge that some physician might have accumulated, some disease could not be
cure by the practitioner; therefore, leaving the patients having to reach out to the hagiographical
leader for advice and a cure. Using spiritual remedies as medicine was often prescribed for the sick
The hagiographical leader was not just a spiritual doctor in medieval times, they were also medical
practitioners that perform miracles with the help of Jesus Christ. Although, society in those times
did not have a clear perception of health, they knew that a spiritual existence was involve in the
inevitable decision of life and death.
Hippocrates contribute a very important perspective on medical knowledge in medieval western
Europe times. Subsequently, Hippocrates was not a licensure physician, but in those times licensure
was not a necessity. In this time period in seems to be Hippocrates innate instinct to contribute to
medical practices. From the very beginning of times Hippocrates lineage was a part of the founding
of the art of medicine. Apollo, whose was Hippocrates grandfather was consider in history among
the Greeks to be the founder of the art of medicine. Asclepius, whom was the son of the great
Apollo, whom Hippocrates father. Asclepius was known among the Greeks culture for his

Asclepius: A Narrative Fiction
Asclepius' hands, which now glowed the usual pinkish color, and any visual presence of the vibrant
blue color quickly disappears. The cold that was brought along with it, was quickly replaced by
Axel's normal heated feeling. Relaxing, he sat back down beside her, keeping one hand still gently
laid atop Rogue's whilst the other waves off her apology. "No... No please, don't... Don't be."
Asclepius starts in a tired, kind tone, before his eyes meet the other's. Giving her a confident smile,
Asclepius voice slowly echoes back into her head. "You couldn't of... Of known, and... And I was
unaware that... That seeing you would trigger... Trigger him to attempt to... To take control, so I... I
could not of warned you.." Axel reassured her in a knowing tone, patting her hand lightly with his
own had located on top. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was inevitable that it would. Listening to her confession, Axel's head shifted to a different
position, one that made him look towards an old, dying tree. The only one in the outline of rather
healthy trees that boxed–in this odd clearing. Looking on, to that particular tree with an absent mind,
Asclepius nods simply. It takes him a minute, staring at the dead piece of vegetation, to think of the
words he was to use to describe what it is that he could do for her. But eventually, the words quickly
poured out of his mind, and into

Hippocrates Research Paper
"A healthy mind in a healthy body." (1) The Ancient Greek clinical–case studies on physiology,
psychology and anatomy were generated to distinguish the sources of certain diseases, and to assist
in the enrichment of individuals' health & wellbeing. It was acknowledged that Hippocrates was
known for the advancement and development in modern–day Medicine, had instigated this
paradigm shift. Thereby, during this period, he was vastly credited for his discoveries of meticulous
scrutiny in regards to diseases. Also, his depictions of how someone's health could potentially be
subjected by external conditions (i.e. their environment, diet). (2) Instead of dictating the immersion
of the supernatural. Moreover, his infinite contributions to society ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was Asclepius and his cult. Asclepius, who was known as the 'God of Medicine,' symbolised
aspects of healing through mythology and religion. Even though, Hippocrates was an irrefutable
follower of Asclepius, in contrast to Asclepius's belief, Hippocrates held opposing attitudes. (4)
Since, Asclepius bore the strength of a natural healer and attained the Rod of Asclepius, he was able
to revive individuals from death to life. (5) This enabled the tendency to associate medicine to
spiritual paradox. Thereafter, during Hippocrates commencements as a physician, temples were
dedicated to Asclepius were situated at diverse locations. This initially ensued the healing cult, in
antiquity. The Asclepius's cult grew immensely as pilgrims and ill persons have voyaged in the
hopes to benefit with a cure, to the Asclepeion temple at Cos. (4,5) The practices at the temples were
considerably dissimilar to Hippocrates as, the cult entailed of patients curing their ailments with
cures that are specifically prescribed by the physicians and priests who interpret their dreams. This
crucial foundation in Ancient Greek moulds our present day healing methodology, where we take
into consideration that our mindset incurs a toll on our health. In other words, this involves
spiritually connecting to our health through, controlling our habits, emotions and

The Father of Medicine, Hippocrates, Changed the...
Before Hippocrates, the perception of medicine was very different. He was born in 460 BCE. He
started "scientific medicine". He was known as the father of medicine. Before Hippocrates, Greeks
believed that Gods sent disease and provoked death. All disease could be healed by the process of
propitiation (the action of propitiating or appeasing a god, spirit, or person) of the Gods through
sacrifices and other rituals. Only the chosen ones could communicate with the Gods; they were
people who were worshiped after their death as deities and were undertaking the task to mediate
between the patient and the God for the sake of the first. Deities and heroes who possessed the art of
healing and practiced primitive forms of medicine as shown in Greek mythology. Near
contemporaries of Hippocrates had different approaches to medicine. Petron believed that disease
derived from improper diet. Hippon thought moisture was the key to health. Philoaus determined
that there were three rather than four humors–bile, blood, phlegm. Thrasymachus focused on an
excess of heat or cold. Menerates sought a balance of blood, bile, phlegm, and breath. Little is
known of Greek medicine before the appearance of texts written in the fifth century B.C. Folk
healing was often used, and the healer in turn often summoned help from the gods. Some herbal
drug therapies existed. Various gods were identified with disease and injury. Apollo, the god of
healing, both causing plagues and providing

Medieval Medicine. Life For People During The Medieval
Medieval Medicine
Life for people during the Medieval Times, also known as the Dark Ages or middle ages, between
400 – 1450 was incredibly difficult due to disease and illnesses being spread throughout Europe.
Medieval medicine during the time was easily misunderstood and generally mistreated. As a result,
disease spread rapidly, deaths occur at outrageous numbers, and caused people to turn to various
forms of medical help. To understand medieval medicine, we must first be able to look back at the
origins and review its transformation in time. According to the Merriam–Webster dictionary,
medicine is defined as "the science of practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the
disease" or "a compound or preparation used for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The everyday medical care people received took place in the village and conducted by an untrained
medical practitioner (Wigelsworth). So who were these untrained medical practitioners and what did
they encounter daily. Often times, townspeople with ailments sought out local folk healers, those
who practiced healing through experience without regard to science; religious leaders, since the
illness was considered to be a punishment from God; apothecary owners, people who maintained a
well–stocked on herbs, spices, and oils. At the time, trained medical physicians were very limited
and came with a cost. If a family could afford to hire a trained physician or a barber surgeon, they
received slightly better medical treatment (Kelly 19–28). In regards to women, male physicians
were not allowed to examine women and had very little knowledge regarding how to treat women
medically.
The overall health in the middle ages was not good by any means. At no surprise, disease was
greatly misunderstood and often believed to have been transmitted by the wrath of God, dependent
on the individual's astrological sign, or a result of witchcraft. Many illnesses could easily have been
contributed to the horrid hygienic conditions. The middle ages were often referred to as "a thousand
years without a bath". This allowed the environment to become overrun with

Star Of Life Research Paper
The Star of Life is a six pointed blue star with a white border and the Rod of Asclepius in the center
of it. It was first created by the National Highway Traffic Safety Association. Before the Star of Life
came about, Emergency Medical Services used an orange cross against a white reflective
background as a symbol. The Star of Life was first created by "Leo R. Schwartz, who was the Chief
of the EMS Branch & NHTSA." The Star of Life came about when the Red Cross believed that the
logos were too similar in 1973. The new EMS logo– the Star of Life was then created and
trademarked on February 1,1977. The emblem in the middle is the Rod of Asclepius. It is commonly
known as a representation of almost all medical related instances. The snake is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which has a staff, two serpents and wings and has a wand that is carried by Hermes who in Greek
history was the god of Peace and being able to negotiate instead of possessing the healing powers
like Asclepius did. The Star of Life has six bars on it. Each bar represents a job or duty that all ems
providers should follow while on duty and on every call, that they respond to. Bar number one
stands for Early Detection. Bar number two is Early Reporting. Bar number three is Early Response.
Bar number four is on scene care. Bar number five is Care in transit. Lastly, bar number six is
Transfer of definitive care. Finally, now that we know what we have established what the bars stand
for it is time to determine just what those mean. Early detection is like a scene size up. Determine
the problem and find the solution to handle it. Early reporting is the first moments after an incident
happens when someone normally a bystander calls 911. Early response is your first aid and basic life
support that first responders do before EMS arrives to a scene. On scene care is when you give
emergent care that you are trained to do to patients once you arrive on a scene (Pre–hospital Care).
Care in transit is the care that a patient will receive while on their way to the hospital. Transfer of
definitive care is all the care and treatments that a patient will receive once they are at the

Asclepius Allusions
The first references to Asclepius present him as a mortal hero. In the Iliad (II, 732; IV, 194, XI, 518;
XI, 219 = Edelstein and Edelstein 1998, v. I, T. 135, 164, 50) he is named as the father of two
heroes–doctors, Machaon and Podalirius, who participated in the Trojan War as the heads of the
army of Tricca, Itheme and Oechalia. These early references to Asclepius indicate that his figure as
well as his medical virtue was already known from the second half of the eighth century BCE. Over
time, myths about Asclepius articulated and spread among people ascribing to him divine nascence.
Hesiod in his Cataloque (fr. 123 = Edelstein and Edelstein 1998, v. I, T. 22), written around 600
B.C.E., records two genealogies of Asclepius. In both of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
I, T. 3) with slight variations. Apollodorus briefly mentions Arsinoë as the mother of Asclepius, and
he cites the myth of Coronis more extensively. The story follows that of Pindar, but continues
beyond the killing of Asclepius by Zeus. Asclepius, raised by Chiron, became a great physician and
surgeon as well as a sorcerer. Zeus killed Asclepius, because he was afraid that the latter was going
to trample on divine privileges by raising people from death and leading them to impiety. Apollo
enraged by his son's murder and in revenge he killed Cyclops, who had forged the divine
thunderbolts. In turn, Zeus punished Apollo throwing him into Tartarus, from where he was saved
on his mother's intercession. After that he was imposed to serve as a thrall to a mortal man,
Admetus, for an eniautos. Later, Zeus brought Asclepius back from Hades and made him immortal.
From then onwards, Asclepius never again resurrected people from death (Edelstein and Edelstein
1998, v.1, T 105–115; Wickkiser 2008,

What Was The Difference Between Asclepius And Helios
The creation of the universe When it all started there was close to nothing. There was only land and
water. There were 5 Gods, Gaia, Asclepius, Aeolus, Hunaman, and Helios. The god Helios had
created the sun in his image. He imagined that the sun was a big ball of fire, He also didn't want to
create something that was hard to make. The god Hunaman had created animals so that the people of
earth would have a way to be transported. Aeolus had created air so that the humans that live on
earth can breath. Asclepius had created medicine so that the humans could be healed when they
were very sick. And also so that the population does not diminish. The God Gaia had created
humans in his own mind. He thought that we would have two legs, two arms with hands, one head,
and a body. Gaia had also made all 25 of the planets in the solar system called "Ab initio" The
humans were first being made out of dirt. When the gods were making the humans out of dirt they
realized that they kept falling apart from the rain so the tried to use mud. The mud humans were
drying up in the sun. So the gods then tried water. And it worked. Since there was so much water on
earth the humans were able to keep themselves wet by drinking the water. They were 90% water.
The gods later realized that the humans needed food. So Gaia had created trees. Some trees grew
different things ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had tried many things like grass, wood, and food. They all did work because they ran out of
fuel to fast. So the gods tried to come up with a new chemical called oil. This oil could be found
deep down in the earth. This oil could then filtered out and made into gas. Oil nade two types of gas,
regular gas and diesel. The gas was easy to put in and it lasted a lot longer then the other things that
they had tried. The cars they had built had gotten 20 miles per gallon and they had a lot of oil left in
the

Hellenistic Culture: Chapter Summary And Analysis
After this last class lecture and reading in this week's assigned chapters it was so striking to me to
see the vast similarities between Hellenistic culture and Judaism culture as it relates to religion. I
come from a primarily Southern Baptist heritage so much of these similarities I have never heard or
seen before. What I have taken so far out of this class is a better understanding of how the religion
of Christianity has come to fruition. For me this class has been very eye opening I have thoroughly
enjoyed seeing things from a new perspective the development of Christianity. To me I want to gain
new perspectives and I want to be able to question what I believe so in essence I can have a broader
view of Christianity. In the lecture, I found Mithraism to resemble so much of Christian teachings
with how Mithra's name means covenant and the fact that his birth date was December 25. As a once
narrow–minded Christian, I would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, when I saw that Dionysus was a son of a virgin I had a hard time understanding how
that could be as I have only heard of that characteristic being exclusive to Christ. Along with
Dionysus, the astonishing fact that Asclepius became a god after his death really started to make me
think about how our Christian heritage was formed. With these accounts, it is hard to say that these
gods did not have an influence on how the authors of the New Testament portrayed Jesus. I am
beginning to draw some questions in my mind that I know as a devout Southern Baptist I should
never have but with all these similarities it is very hard for me not question what I have always
believed. Nonetheless, as I continue to grow as a Christian I want to continue to be open minded
about how our religion was formed and what influences have affected our religions

Greco-Roman Influence On Christianity

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