Access Controls Provide A Mechanism

Access Controls Provide A Mechanism
Introduction
Access Controls provide a mechanism, which allows an administrator to ensure that appropriate
techniques are in place to control how users interact with an IT system. It provides an avenue where
restrictions can be developed, specifying what a user can do, the resources they can access, and the
functions they can execute on a system. It is aligned with the three main security principles;
confidentiality, integrity and availability. This alignment ensures that data and resources within an
IT system will remain confidential as required, the structure will remain intact and these objects will
remain available, so as not to diminish the functionality of the system. Access controls that are
incorporated into a security plan are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the difficulties in managing this access arises from the need to provide a variety of user's
access, each requiring a different type of access to the system. For the sake of security, the need to
manage this access should be defined by one or more of the following frameworks; Role Based
Access Control (RBAC), Discretionary Access Controls (DAC), Mandatory Access Control (MAC),
and Mandatory Access Control (MAC).
Statement of Purpose
The current state of the organization's access control management system is consistent with that of
the DAC model. A recent move to outsource certain business practices and continued organizational
growth has created an environment where increases in employee hiring's and employee turnover are
inevitable. An analysis of various methods of access control has been requested, so that we can
better understand how specific access control attacks are perpetrated and their origin. Information
will be collected and then analyzed in order to substantiate any recommended changes to the current
access control configurations. RBAC, DAC, and MAC will be compared and contrasted, in order to
gain insight, as to how each plays a role in reducing the risk to a system, along with identifying the
strengths and weaknesses of each. These results, along with a detailed recommendation will be
presented to executive management, in order to generate the necessary support for altering the
current program
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Access Control Lists
Introduction –
This report will look at various access control methods used by Operating Systems (OS) to control
user access to files on a computer and what they can do once they have gained access. In this first
section I will look at methods such as Access Control Lists(ACL's), Capabilities and Encrypting file
systems(EFS) and which Operating Systems use these as well as the advantages and disadvantages
they have over each other. The second part of my report will focus on one OS and explain in detail
the methods it uses to control file access and how it works.
Section A – Review of File Access Control mechanisms.
Access Control Lists – Access Control Lists are used by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike UNIX ACL's, the order that entities are listed in the DACL for Windows is important, if a
group is denied access to an object, however one individual belonging to that group is allowed
access, then it is important to list the individual as being allowed access on the DACL before listing
the group to be denied. If it is done the opposite way around, then when the system checks the
DACL it will straight away deny the whole group, including the user that is allowed, similarly it
would be possible, if a group was allowed access but one individual was denied, to accidentally
allow the individual to gain access. Because of this flaw, DACL's must be carefully thought out
when the administrator is configuring it (Microsoft: 2008). Access Control Lists have the advantage
that they work well with commonly used systems, such as windows where there may be a number of
users where access needs to be regulated, they do however have a downside, if somebody is able to
gain access to the administrative part of the system they have full permissions, another flaw is that if
the administrator fails to grant permissions correctly they could leave the whole system open to
everybody, or block out all the users. With both UNIX and Windows, when ACL's are applied to
something such a directory, the permissions only applies for what is within a directory. If a file is
moved to a new directory it will adopt the new permissions, subdirectories

Access Controls And Access Control Security Essay
INTRODUCTION
As the use of computers, databases, and technology in general, security has grown to be a powerful
tool that has to be used. The threat of outside sources intruding and exploiting crucial information is
a threat that is present on a daily basis. As a part of creating and implementing a security policy, a
user must consider access control. Access Control is a security tool that is used to control who can
use or gain access to the protected technology. Access control security includes two levels; logical
and physical. Though database intrusions can happen at any moment, access control provides
another security barrier that is needed. Access control has been in use before the growth of the
technology world. It could involve a simple action as locking a door. A person locks a door to
prevent entry to those who are not allowed or authorize to do so. The same can be said about the
security involving databases and the controlling of who can have access and what can be accessed.
As far as database security is concerned, there are various categories that are involved in access
control. The four main categories of access control include: Discretionary, Mandatory, Role–based,
and Rule–based access control. According to Rouse (2006), "Computer databases typically contain
aggregations of data records or files, such as sales transactions, product catalogs and inventories,
and customer profiles" (Rouse, 2006). Databases can hold a sufficient of information that are
deemed

Access Control For Access Controls
Access control is simply a method that allows or denies the right to use to resources that is deemed
to have a value worth protecting. Access controls define exactly who can interact with what,
regarding what the subject may do during the interaction session. The basis is granting rights and
privileges to a subject with respect to an object.
Access controls must be rooted in good policies and procedures with strong tools to implement
them. To ensure complete protection of resources access controls are split up into two different
phases. The first phase is about forming a strong access control policy to layout the ground work for
the rest of the organizations policies .This phase of access controls should at least address which
subjects have access to varying degrees of sensitive systems and data, for what reason, and for how
long. Authorization is the process that drives the operation of this phase. Policy enforcement is the
next phase granting or rejecting access based on authorization of the policy definition phase. To
guarantee enforcement of policies this phase is split up into three distinct operations: identification,
authentication, and accountability.
Well–reasoned authorization is the fundamental building blocks of formidable access controls.
Regulating the access to resources is crucial for the success of an organization. Developing clear and
concise policies will insure the prevention of security breaches from happening, as long as they
firmly adhered to. These

Access Controls And Access Control
This chapter is basically based on access control in regards to computer information security. Access
control is seen as the fundamental mechanism put in place to help make information security
successful. Access control feature, in a particular system, will control how users can communicate,
access and modify system resources and programs. Access control was described in this chapter as a
very useful tool for the computer information security because it helps with ensuring that
unauthorized person or program have no access to what they are not supposed to. Access control is
regarded as the first line of defense to control, protect and monitor organization's resource's
availability, confidentiality and integrity.
Furthermore, this chapter illustrates how users can be granted access to network resources. It
explained that for a user to be allowed access to a network he must satisfy the condition of
identification and authentication. The identification part could be something of user ID, name or
account number. The identification key is not enough to grant access, but it's simply a way of
introducing yourself by saying who you are. Then, at that point the system will request for you to
authenticate yourself (confirm who you said you are) by requesting for an authentication key. The
authentication key could be password, passphrase, personal identification number (PIN), or a token.
Once, the authentication is verified and the system found it to be correct, then access will be

Evaluation Of AAccess Control Policy
the users logon onto window the secure token is needed 3.4.2 Authorization Authorization – all of
the sensitive data and all financial data are stored in the active directory. And they are using a
feature called authorization manager. This program is giving an access control policy 3.4.3
Availability Availability – CBA is using high availability through redundancy load balancer are used
to direct client traffic to the web service servers, to ensure that the web service are always available.
3.5 Monitoring Monitoring – is important not only on the server in the data center, but also on the
52.000 distributed clients. 3.5.1 Monitoring in the data centre CBA requires a team for monitoring
and operations such as monitoring server in several environment, penetration test, and production.
Monitoring server health and the web service server such as monitoring the memory and disk usage
to ensure are they in acceptable parameters. 3.5.2 Monitoring on the clients CBA is using the flight
recorder which able to perform recording on all of the clients activity and behaviour. 3.6 CBA
SECURITY INFRASTRUCTURE I would like to describe the list of all kind of security that CBA
implement: Security app services bank o Encryption – transport layer o Application whitelist &
blacklist o URL authorization o Automatic Website isolation o Digital certificate & code signing o
Remote access Security data service o Encryption all of the data within the company Security server
o Malware

Implementing Access Control Third L
Operating System Security
Introduction
An operating systems (OS) serves as the medium between the user of a computer and the hardware
that it resides on. The operating system manages how programs communicate with resources in a
computer, such as disk drives, microprocessor, CPU kernel, RAM ,usb external drives, network
interfaces, printers, and web cameras to name a few. Operating systems interact with application's
that are built by programmers in house or commercial off the shelf (COTS) such as Microsoft Office
Suite or Symantec Antivirus software. The information store on computers are essential to our way
of live. Protecting this information from malicious intruders is not always practice by IT
professional in an organization until it is too late.
The steps to ensure that information is protected is the basis for this paper. I will cover protecting
the operating systems through security concepts. First, I will explain the process of protecting
Operating systems Kernel, Secondly, I will discuss implementing Access Control Third l will focus
on. Patch Management, Forth I will rank the measure explain in this paper based on the most
appropriate action.
Operating System Kernel
[The kernel provides read, write delete or execute operations to files. For instance User Mode or
least privilege mode may have limited access at the application level limiting use of some
operations. According to Stallings, The more privilege mode is referred to as the system mode,

Access Control List : Lab Analysis
An ACL also was known as Access Control List is a type of well–ordered list that works by denying
or permitting statements (UMUC, 2012). A reference to an ACL by a network device allows the
reading of the list from top to bottom. The placement order for the ACL statements is very critical.
The ACL entries below are ideal entries when made use of. Research shows that there are various
ACL entries that are most ideal for use. This essay will discuss these entries, their variations and
their effects. "Access–list 101 deny TCP 192.168.2.0.0.0.255 192.168.3.3 0.0.0.0 any log" is the
initial known decree. All sorts of traffic from the whole classified LAN are subject to being blocked
using the first rule which was created to serve this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Alert IP 192.168.2.0/24 –> 192.168.3.3 999 (message: Potential Read Up Release"; sid: 9999998;)"
is a decree that has the potential to read the private info on the receiver of a text message to detects
all the attempts from all the devices.
Conclusion
Any sort of data manipulation between the sender and user end starts from somewhere. Various
protocols can then be laid down to ensure that any Trojans activity that target this data have been
curbed. If the decrees that are laid in place are followed, the programmer can then come up with a
way of keeping the data secure from being pried on thus ensuring its security.
Part B) Describe a way for the Trojan to covertly transmit 4 characters (e.g., A, B, C and D) to the
adversary without being detected or blocked by your rules and access control lists provided in part
A.
Answer:
Introduction
The use of the malicious software is one of the most common implementation methods which is
often referred to as Trojan. Sometimes, the administrators of systems have their systems accessed
without their knowledge and consent using malicious codes known as Trojan horses. Their
execution involves sending them to the user or even placing them directly into the system. Most of
the times, the users will not realize that these are Trojans. For the Trojan to ensure that it is not
detected by the firewall during the time of execution,

Installing Access Control At The Dormitory
Project Scope Statement
Project summary– A college has a vision to provide security to the students in the dorms. This
engagement involves installing access control system in the dormitory.
Project Objectives
Goal –"The project aims at installing access control at the dormitory"
Objectives –
1. To meet the budgetary constraints of $24,000.
2. To install the access control system before 1st February 2013
Assumptions and dependencies
1. The dormitory has less number of students during the installation phase.
2. Enough space is available to shift the students if need arises.
3. Signoff for the project artifacts happen within 4 working days to ensure the project is complete on
time. And if there are any recommended changes in the artifacts then those are been notified.
4. 100% funding has been from sponsors.
5. Availability of minimum skilled labor is there to start the project.
6. Government Rules and Regulations would be stable during the installation.
Constraints
1. The upper limit for the expected budget should not be exceeded by 10%. In case of overshooting
of budget within 10% range, the additional capital will be raised through loans or college funding.
2. The upper limit for the expected time should not be exceeded by 45 days. The assumptions of
stable government policies, economic conditions may not hold true after 45 days.
Key Considerations
1. To ensure that the time and budget constraints of the installation of access control system are met
2. To ensure

Network Access Control : Security Solutions For Healthcare...
SEO: Network Access Control
Endpoint security solution
Title options:
Preventing HIPAA Breaches – How Healthcare Organizations that Control BYOD & Mobile Access
can Reduce Breaches
How Healthcare Organizations can Secure Endpoint devices and Reduce HIPAA Breaches
Endpoint Security Solutions for Healthcare Organizations
SH: Network Access Control & Automated Threat Response can prevent HIPAA breaches
The number of HIPAA breaches is on the rise as hackers continue to focus on the target–rich
healthcare environment. In 2016 the number of healthcare data breaches that involved more than
500 records rose by 22%, exposing over 16 million patient records . This trend is expected to
increase again in 2017 due to the larger profits found in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As demand for endpoint security systems grew, network access controls solutions have evolved into
security automation & orchestration. In addition to controlling access, Network Sentry now offers
the unique advantage of 100% endpoint visibility, automated triage, and automated quarantine of
suspicious devices. Our proven solution is helping more than 1,000 organizations, including Atrius
Health, UC Irvine Health and US Health Group. While there are many endpoint security solutions,
there are a number of key features healthcare organizations should require to ensure a strong
security posture and HIPAA compliance. Here is a checklist of important security features:
1) Complete endpoint visibility. Ensure that the solution can see and profile every single endpoint. If
you cannot see an endpoint, you cannot track all the actions. A complete audit trail is critical for
historical forensic evidence and HIPAA compliance. Network Sentry was developed to provide
comprehensive visibility.
2) Enforce minimum security programs and patches for endpoint devices before they connect to the
network. Known security vulnerabilities and patch management are one of the leading causes of
breaches and a big concern for healthcare organizations. We integrated granular control of pre–
connect endpoint device requirements into Network Sentry so organization can select the minimum
security requirements and patch levels for the OS, AV software, and more. Network Sentry

Access Control Research Paper
An access control example in my community is doors. Having a lock door, will cover access to your
home, which is one of the first steps in securing your home. A properly set up fence, will make it
even more difficult for someone to roam in your yard. If someone you do not know is inside your
fence, it can easily alert you that a potential problem is arriving. Shrubs are another factor in access
control. Shrubs can make it very difficult for someone to view inside your home. There are shrubs
that can grow up to 15 to 20 feet height. Having many shrubs in your yard can make access to your
home feel more of a challenge, which is how a lot of homes in my community are set up. Natural
surveillance example is windows. Windows not only protect you from the weather but it helps with
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This dictates distance from someone's property. Landscaping helps with making private and public
areas separate from each other. Porches are cover areas for individuals. This can be in the back of
someone's home or in front. Porches helps with adding another element a criminal has deal with and
a home owner having another safety aspect part of his or her home. Every home in my community
has a front and back porch.
All of these measure are very effective in my community. Cops are not around my community 24/7
or anybody else's community. These different elements and the examples I provided helps my
community run smoothly because of the different affect each example brings. Some CPTED
strategies that could help my community is using the environment around my community from
trees, light poles, and shrubs and placing cameras around or inside this objects. Cameras do not lie
and they will reveal whatever shady things that could possibly be happing in my community. This
could help officers solve cases or possibly stop things from happing in the first

Access Control Dbq
The purpose of access control, and the rights and privileges is to give users and objects associated
data and records in the database. Objects are tables, views, rows and columns. The goal of this
design is to manage and secure database and assigning such as user name and password.
Management procedures include reading, insert, update and delete or execute stored procedures. In
fact, some models such as access control in mandatory access control (MAC), Discretionary Access
Control (DAC) and the role of building access control (RBAC). Each one of them has some
qualities. And mandatory access control (MAC) means decisions are made by the central authority,
but they cannot change the access for individual owner of the object and the owner's rights.

A Brief Note On Access Control Access Controls
Thus majority of the respondents think frequent change of password is necessary but not
manageable which indicate usability issues like inability to create passwords as frequently as
obligatory. Inglesant and Sasse (2010) found that end–users experience with password security
policy is that of rigidity in regards to their skills and official responsibilities.
Inglesant and Sasse (2010) also found an improvement in the number of their respondents that is 9
out of 32 respondents wrote down their passwords as end–users are more aware of data security.
Access control limit access to sensitive data based on organisation policies by determining who and
how data can be accessed based on a "need to know" of an entity like an employee's name, position
or something you are like fingerprints (Goodrich and Tamassia 2011, Kizza 2010). Additionally
identity depends on other characteristics such as something you are acquainted with like password
and something you have like secret encryption key. Access control is based on the assumption that
only the authorized entity has possession of what they are, know or have (Shabtai, Yuval and
Rokach 2012).
However access control is limited in preventing data leakage due to social engineering and
networking. This have led to recent development of using more than one form of access control in a
process called layered authentication like audio–visual interfaces (Jang–Jaccard and Nepal 2014).
Access control also holds employees accountable

Access Control System Essay
Building an Access Control System
The Information Security crew of a University have been assigned a task to install an access control
system. As per the requirement provided, the Access Control System should automatically lock and
unlock the doors through an electronic proximity reader which should be integrated with an existing
security camera system. These cameras are designed to face and rotate to record a person as they use
their ID card to unlock the door.
Project Objectives
Goal –"The project aims at installing access control at the dormitory"
Objectives –
1. To meet the budgetary constraints of $24,000.
2. To install the access control system before 1st February 2013
Assumptions and dependencies
1. The dormitory has less number of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Document regarding the sizing of the access control system.
3. Document on selected vendor for access control system.
4. Document regarding the purchase of the access control system and its associated hardware.
5. Installed access control system.
6. Testing report of access control system
7. Delivery report.
Scope Control
If budget changes, then look out for new sources of funds.
If project schedule changes it may require fast tracking, crashing or re–base lining of the schedule
depending on the significance of the impact.
Description of tasks
Plan
Understand the requirements – Requirement specification is carried out and requirements are given
weights.
Conduct a high level feasibility and compatibility study – The costs like economic costs and
compatibility of access control system with the existing cameras are studied.
Prepare a detailed project plan – Detailed plan is ready for approval.
Discuss and agree on the set of deliverables – Deliverables are defined and documented
Preparation for project management – The college management discusses with the project team over
project management.
Discuss and prepare a communication plan – The college management discusses with the project
team over communication to be happened.

Discuss and prepare a testing plan – The college management discusses with the project team over
testing plan.
Discuss and prepare a change management plan – The project management discusses the scope
changes of the

The Implementation of Magnetic Access Control Card...
1. Introduction
Access control is the restriction of access to a building or area and it can be achieved by different
means of physical security. Magnetic access control card system is one of the many ways of
restricting access to a building or area. According to Oke et al. (2009), magnetic access control
systems are used to control entry to a room or building and were developed to reduce prodigious
amount of theft and fraud.
Magnetic access control card security systems use smart cards which are small plastic cards made
out of Polyvinyl Chloride incorporating one or more integrated circuits within its thickness to store
and transact data (Hendry, 2007). Types of smart cards include Subscriber Identity Modules (SIM)
cards, magnetic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are entrances to the college which are not guarded by security personnel. There is no proper
barrier around the institution which makes the posting of security personnel at the main gates
insignificant. Trespassers gain access to the college residential areas and learning centres to
vandalize college property.
Trespassers cut the padlocks with bolt cutters and open them. Keys are duplicated and used to gain
access to restricted areas and they are habitually lost as they are relatively small in size. Once a key
is reported missing or duplicated, the door locking mechanism has to be replaced which costs the
college dearly as several locking points are replaced each year.
This research seeks to investigate the implementation of a magnetic access control card security
system within the SCOT community. It aims is to lessen the problems of security experienced in the
college.
Research Motivation
The motivation behind this research project is driven by the number of shortfalls of the security
system currently used at SCOT. There have been numerous security breach reports of the current
system and the breaches were attributed to the weaknesses of the current system.
3.1. Research Aims and Objectives
The aim of this research project is to investigate the implementation of magnetic card access control
security system within the SCOT community. Other objectives of this research project are as
follows:
 Investigate the weaknesses of the existing

Access Controls And Access Control Security Essay
As the use of computers, databases, and technology in general, security has grown to be a powerful
tool that has to be used. The threat of outside sources intruding and exploiting crucial information is
a threat that is present on a daily basis. As a part of creating and implementing a security policy, a
user must consider access control. Access Control is a security tool that is used to control who can
use or gain access to the protected technology. Access control security includes two levels; logical
and physical. Though database intrusions can happen at any moment, access control provides
another security barrier that is needed. Access control has been in use before the growth of the
technology world. It could involve a simple action as locking a door. A person locks a door to
prevent entry to those who are not allowed or authorize to do so. The same can be said about the
security involving databases and the controlling of who can have access and what can be accessed.
As far as database security is concerned, there are various categories that are involved in access
control. The four main categories of access control include: Discretionary, Mandatory, Role–based,
and Rule–based access control. According to Rouse (2006), "Computer databases typically contain
aggregations of data records or files, such as sales transactions, product catalogs and inventories,
and customer profiles" (Rouse, 2006). Databases can hold a sufficient of information that are
deemed valuable by

Basic Concepts Of Access Control System
In any given social network, the number of users might be significant, the number of resources that
must be protected might be in millions, and hence the number of access control policies that need to
be defined might be in billions. If only one permission is incorrectly granted, a user will be given
unsupervised access to information and resources which could jeopardize the security of the entire
given social network.
Presently, security of information is an indispensable responsibility for all media keeping and
sharing information with others. In practice, all applications employ access control methods to
protect their information. Access control identifies activities of legal users and governs every
attempt performed by these users to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, the following metrics are classified based upon the four categories mentioned above:
1. Ability to combine several related rules. The PBAAC decision engine is able to collect different
access control rules, consolidate similar rules and derive a result under the specified condition.
These rules can be defined by the controlling user, the target user, and the supervisor of the social
network.
2. Ability to combine access control models. Under our approach, two access control models are
combined, namely ABAC and PBAC models. By using the ABAC model, access constraints will be
defined for each entity, and by using PBAC, policies enforcing access to a resource will be defined.
Under our model, policies will be defined by controlling user, the target user, or the supervisor of
the social network.
3. Ability to enforce the least privilege principle. Our model includes an entity as supervisor who is
the administrator of the social network. The minimum privilege principle will be provided by rules
defined by the supervisor. Our model accepts new users with various associated attributes. In order
to access control mechanisms supporting the principle of the least privilege, constraints are placed
on the attributes belonging to a user.
4. Ability to resolve conflict rules. Rule

Definition Of Administrative Access Controls Essay
1. Administrative access controls "define the human factors of security" (Red Hat, n.d.). An example
would be having mandatory training before getting access to a certain room. If you do not complete
the training, then you will not have access. Other examples of administrative access controls include
personnel registration, recovery plans, and disaster preparedness. Physical access controls are "the
implementation of security measures in a defined structure used to deter or prevent unauthorized
access to sensitive material "and include restricted access rooms that require a badge, password, or
some other special permission to enter (Red Hat, n.d.). An example of this would be not related to
computers is a barhop standing at the door making sure only 21+ adults enter. In a computer or
business example, this could be only letting the IT guy have access to the data center. He would
have either a special card to let him in or he would have to make a phone call and use a special
passphrase to be granted access into the otherwise locked room. Technical access controls use
"technology as a basis for controlling the access and usage of sensitive data throughout a physical
structure and over a network " (Red Hat, n.d.). They include "tools used for identification,
authentication, authorization, and accountability. They are software components that enforce access
control measures for systems, programs, process, and information" (Harris, 2012). Technical access
controls are

Access Control In Healthcare
(1) The importance of access controls in addition to audit controls.
Understanding the importance of access controls and audit controls are two of the main steps for
implementing a successful compliance plan within all healthcare organizations. Three of the
important steps in addressing ways to maintain and utilize the access controls are authentication,
authorization, and audit (Gelzer, Acker, & Schneider, 2008). Authentication is used differently
within the healthcare organization on how they create the access to all credentialed users to the data
in a patient's PHI. Authorization is assigned to all the users on when and how they are allowed to
access specific data within a patient's PHI. Lastly, it is the process of an audit trail that ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The standard that supports this compliance is known as the Technical Safeguard Standard within the
HIPAA security rule. Therefore, the Security Official at the organization has the responsibility to
establish policies and procedures in regards to authentication. In this standard, an authentication is
needed to be accomplished by requiring employers to provide proof of identity to allow access to
PHI within the EHR. As for the form of authentication that is used to implement this standard can be
identified by the "Digital signatures" and

Role Based Access Controls
Role Based Access Controls
June 16, 2013
Professor M. Hansen
In order to establish system design controls that are directly related to the data input mechanism of a
network and in order to control data entry operations and prevent unauthorized access to information
or data; Role Based Access Controls (RBAC) are required. The basic principle of these controls is
that the data entry personnel, on any level, should be allowed limited access to only specific
information in order to get their jobs done. Because of higher data requirements, more data access
streams, higher employee turnover and outsourcing of data–entry processes there are many avenues
where data can acquired illegally from an outside source and within the organization ... Show more
In many applications, RBAC is concerned more with access to functions and information than
strictly with access to information. (Gupta, 2004)
The Common Criteria also note the following: "security policies defined for systems ... used to
process classified or other sensitive information must include provisions for the enforcement of
discretionary access control rules. That is, they must include a consistent set of rules for controlling
and limiting access based on identified individuals who have been determined to have a need–to–
know for the information." (Kim, 2012) The date input control is another challenge, When you have
several people entering data in your database, you can define how users must enter data in specific
fields to help maintain consistency and to make your database easier to manage. Role based input
control provides data input control. Free text input control, though unavoidable in forms that need
information from the user; should avoid using text boxes and text areas as much as possible. It can
be difficult for the user to enter content into free text input controls such as text boxes and text areas.
Instead, rely on radio buttons, select boxes, and even lists of links. Check boxes are a commonly
used input control; a check box is a small square box that allows the user to select an item or to
deselect it. The user makes this decision by clicking in the small square box. The control is normally
configured with the square box being white

Mandatory Access Control
In computer security, Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is a type of access control in which a
user has complete control over all the programs it owns and executes, and also determines the
permissions other users have those those files and programs. Because DAC requires permissions to
be assigned to those who need access, DAC is commonly called described as a "need–to–know"
access model.
In computer security, discretionary access control (DAC) is a type of access control defined by the
Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria[1] "as a means of restricting access to objects based
on the identity of subjects and/or groups to which they belong. The controls are discretionary in the
sense that a subject with a certain access permission ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Early hardware–based enforcement implementations of MAC such as Honeywell's SCOMP, USAF
SACDIN, NSA Blacker, and Boeing's MLS LAN focused on MLS to protect military–oriented
security classification levels with robust enforcement. Originally, the term MAC denoted that the
access controls were not only guaranteed in principle, but in fact. Early security strategies[2]
enabled enforcement guarantees that were dependable in the face of national lab level attacks.
More recently, with the departure from strict hardware–based enforcement the expectations of the
term "mandatory" has become more relaxed, migrating from mandating near absolute enforcement
to acceptance of "best effort" enforcement. While software–based enforcement is more flexible, the
security technology has not yet produced a software–based enforcement strategy that can enforce a
policy with near certainty. This is because it has been much more difficult to be certain about what a
software–based system will never do compared to that of hardware–based system. With software–
oriented implementations such as SELinux (incorporated into

Essay on It244 Access Control
1. Access Control Policy
Due in Week Seven: Outline the Access Control Policy. Describe how access control methodologies
work to secure information systems
1.1. Authentication
Describe how and why authentication credentials are used to identify and control access to files,
screens, and systems. Include a discussion of the principles of authentication such as passwords,
multifactor authentication, biometrics, and single–sign–on.
Authentication credentials are used to control access to sensitive data or systems by making it hard
for people to get into the system who shouldn't have access. Passwords and usernames are a good
start because if they are kept secure, they are generally very hard to bypass. If they are bypassed by
some method ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whoever has the responsibility to keep the data safe is probably the one responsible for dictating
access.
1.2.2. Mandatory access control
Describe how and why mandatory access control will be used.
Mandatory access is used to authenticate actions between a subject and an object. In order for a
subject to access an object it must pass a set of authentication rules.
1.2.3. Role–based access control
Describe how and why role–based access control will be used.
RBAC is a very efficient way to control access to resources. This is because access is granted to
select roles based on what the needs each role has to complete its job. Then, the person or program
is assigned to the role and thus will only be granted the access granted to the role they are assigned.
1.3. Remote access
Describe the policies for remote user access and authentication via dial–in user services and Virtual
Private Networks (VPN)
The policies for remote access, authentication via dial–in user services, and VPN's has to be more
strict than with general authentication and access within the work place. While there are ways for a
hacker to get into the system while following the usual work place policies, it would probably be
much easier to get in by one of these methods. When accessing resources remotely it is important to
have added authentication methods such as security questions or possibly some kind of portable
biometric device which can scan a part of the user and then send

Access Control System : Access Controls System
Access Control System
The access control system is a fundamental way of reducing security problems and control the
access of people to a place. The purpose of the access control is to make sure that the right people
are only granted the access to the place. The control system will ensure the privilege for people to
access the building according to their rights and level. The control system monitor and record all the
activities regarding the access control to lock and unlock the building, detect when a pass card is
used and used when it has been declared lost. (Benantar, 2006)
Improving the security system of the dormitory is important by creating an access control system to
lock and unlock the doors automatically through an electronic device reader that will allow visitors
during entry and required personnel. To correct insecurity, it is very important that the security
system be improved to discover the visitors that came in and to only allow the required staffs into
the system. Hence, our objective is to create an access control system that open and close the door
automatically through an electronic reader.
The system should be connected with the security camera system to enhance effective operation.
The access control system would require that all visitors swipe their cards through the card reader
and the system would check if the information on the card matches with information in the database;
then, if a match is found, the door would open (Sandhu & Munawer, 2002).

BUILDING AN ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM SHEENA TAYLOR PROFESSOR HOSKINS
CIS210 SUNDAY, JULY 22, 2012 PROJECT OBJECTIVE As a colleague of the Information
Security team at a small college, you have been made the project manager to install an access
control system (ACS) in a dormitory. The ACS will automatically unlock the dormitory doors via an
electronic proximity reader and integrate with an existing security camera system. The cameras are
designed to face and rotate to record a person as they use their identification card to unlock the door.
DELIVERABLES Well–trained employees Improved skills Increased performance MILESTONES
A process to inform new participants and get them up to speed is in place. An ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
People are seen as the only true agents in business; all tangible physical products and assets as well
as the intangible relations are results of human action, and depend ultimately on people for their
continued existence. People are seen to be constantly extending themselves into their world by both
tangible means, such as craft, houses, gardens and cars and intangible corporate associations, ideas,
and relationships. –Dynamic capabilities and evolutionary thinking –The dynamic capabilities
framework analyzes the sources and methods of wealth creation and capture by private enterprise
firms operating in environments of rapid technological change. The competitive advantage of
colleges is seen as resting on distinctive processes. –Implementation & executing the Strategy –
Specific tasks: –Creating a strategy–supportive organization structure –Developing the skills and
distinctive competence upon which strategy is grounded –Selecting people for key positions –
Establishing a Strategy–supportive budget –Specific tasks: –Seeing that each university unit has the
budget to carry out its part of the strategic plan –Ensuring that resources are used efficiently to get
"the biggest bang for the buck" –Installing internal administrative support systems –Specific tasks: –
Establishing and administering strategy–facilitating policies and procedures –Developing
administrative and operating systems to give the university

Access Control Policy
Access Control Policy for Department of Health and Human Services Policy Statement The
Department of Health and Human Service (DHSS) will set up specific requirements that are meant
to ensure that information within the information systems is secure from unauthorized access. It will
further communicate the need for information and information system control to all its workers. 1.
Purpose The policy is meant to safeguard the DHHS IT assets from being accessed without
permission. It is also intended to ensure the protection of assets against accidental or purposeful
modification or destruction. It will achieve this by use of access controls, password management
among other information security tactics. 2. Scope The policies outlined in this ... Show more
The technical staff will ensure that a new employee is promptly registered into the system. They
must also update the employee status for them to know which employees of DHHS are active,
which ones are suspended, and who among them has his or her employment terminated. From this
information, they must temporarily deactivate the accounts of the suspended employees and disable
accounts whose owners are no longer employees or partners of DHHS. Updates will also lead to
updating the employee access privileges in accordance with their position in DHHS. c. Least
privileges The Office of the National Coordinator for Health I.T must ensure that the user access
rights and privileges are granted based on the work assigned to the employee. The information
system will only give employees permission and privileges that are enough to enable them to carry
out their regular duties. d. Unsuccessful login

Basic Methods Of Access Control
Abstract
Physical security entails restricting physical access to controlled buildings, installations,
information, facilities, and personnel by unauthorized individuals. Access control may prevent
potential intruders, delay or frustrate intruders, and monitor and detect intruders. These methods are
classified under physical barriers, perimeter security, identification systems, and
electronic/mechanical barriers. Different methods of access control can be designed to respond to
different physical security needs. However, it is worth to note that no stand–alone method of access
control is effective and thus to improve effectiveness and performance, two or more methods should
be used in combination. This paper examines various methods of access control and their
effectiveness in relation to the physical security.
Introduction Controlling access is an important component of physical security to protect assets and
material resources. Making sure that only authorized vehicles, items, and people enter and exit
defined areas minimizes the risk of harm or loss to all assets (Fennelly, 2012). Physical security
entails security measures which are tailored to deny an unauthorized access to material resources,
such as buildings, critical installations, personnel, and information from terrorism, espionage, and
other criminal activities. Physical protection of material resources is intended to prevent potential
intruders, detect intruders, and trigger apt incident

Implementing Physical Security As An Access Control Plan
Implementing physical security as an access control plan takes a great effort of planning. Physical
security is the protection and controlled access of personnel, the environment they operate in, which
includes the hardware and what it contains, as well as the rooms and buildings they are located in.
Physical security has three indispensable parts: access to control, observation, and testing. Obstacles
should be set for potential aggressors and physical areas should be bolstered against anything
causing delays, attacks or natural disasters. Such measures can include proper fencing, locks, control
access cards, biometrics that control systems and fire proofing structures. Physical areas should be
checked using observation cameras and for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A clear and concise plan is needed, which will help lessen potential threats. The foundation of
biometric sensors, for instance, iris inspecting or one of a kind finger impression affirmation, can
make even the most formidable intruder think twice about gaining unauthorized access. Now and
again, all that is relied upon to decide the issue is an instrument to give enough time to contact the
authorities. In any case, access control should consist of physical security as well as information
security (Ricardo, 2015).
Consideration should be given to shutting off access to portable workstations, desktops, and servers.
There is great risk for a potential insider threat, such as personnel leaving the workplace undetected
with a portable device tucked under a clothing item. Such circumstances happen extremely often
and more organizations are being compromised. One conceivable situation to fix security is to
utilize the terminal server and a bootable Linux conveyance. Likewise avoided are DHCP (Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol), anticipating issues with spyware, malware, or infections (Ricardo,
2015).
Security Controls Physical security manages and protects assets as regulatory, specialized, what 's
more, physical controls. Control frameworks, interruption discovery frameworks, and evaluating
frameworks are cases of specialized controls. A few examples of regulatory controls are site area,
office configuration,

Application Of Access Control System
Introduction
Access control is one of the earliest problems in computer security and remains a continuing
challenge. Access control component determines whether requests to access resources are granted.
1. Discretionary access control
In Discretionary Access Control any user can set an entrance control instrument to permit or deny
access to an object. DAC relies on the object proprietor to control access. It is generally executed in
most working frameworks, and is very familiar access control method. Flexibility is a strength of
DAC and a key motivation behind why it is broadly known and actualized in standard working
frame.
Unlike Mandatory Access Control (MAC) where access to framework assets is controlled by the
working framework ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A discretionary access control (DAC) arrangement is a method for appointing access rights in light
of tenets predetermined by clients. This class of approaches incorporates the record consents model
actualized by almost every single working framework. In Unix, for instance, a catalog posting may
yield "... rwxr–xr–x ... file.txt", implying that the proprietor of file.txt may read, compose, or
execute it, and that different clients may read or execute the document yet not compose it. The
arrangement of access rights in this case is {read, compose, execute}, and the working framework
intercedes all solicitations to perform any of these activities. Clients may change the consents on
documents they possess, making this an optional strategy.
A system actualizing a DAC approach must have the capacity to answer the inquiry: "Does subject S
have right R for item O?" Abstractly, the data expected to answer this inquiry can be spoken to as a
scientific connection D on subjects, protests, and rights: if (S, O, and R) is in D, then S has right R
for article O; generally, S does not. All the more basically, the same data could likewise be spoken to
as an entrance control network. Every column of the grid relates to a subject and every segment to
an article. Every cell of the framework contains an arrangement of rights.
Example file1 file2

Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
Computer security is important in every organization. It covers several areas such as locking the
computer room and the computer itself, protecting login accounts with passwords, encrypting
network communication lines and use of file protection among others. Whitman (2011) points out
that computer system security ensures that your computer does what it is supposed to, even if the
users do what they should not do. Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is a type of access controls
that provides protection to the files in a computer system. This type of control restricts access to
files based on the identity of users or groups which they belong. It is discretionary and lets you tell
the computer system who can have access to your files and therefore you can specify the type of
access allowed. For example, you can allow anyone to read a particular file in the system, but allow
only you to be able to change it.
According to Whitman (2011), this type of control access is rarely used with high security systems
because someone with permission to access files is able to pass that permission either directly or
indirectly on to any other person. This capability poses a threat to the security of the files and can be
dangerous to a high security system. An organization that requires high security, but the operating
system only supports DAC, can compensate with the use of an Access Control List (ACL). Haldar
(2010) defines ACL as a list which denotes which

Access Control Simulation
Ground Level
Upon entry the door was locked and a key card was required for this single point of entry. There
were security cameras outside of the building. There was a dumpster outside that was not secured,
which could allow anyone access to sensitive information. Locking the dumpster or placing it in a
secured location would mitigate this risk. The receptionist did not ask me to verify my identity. The
receptionist should be required to verify the identity of everyone entering building to prevent a
person from entering the building that isn't authorized. There was a security room with security
personnel viewing the monitors. Office 1–1 had a post it note taped to computer monitor with names
that could be passwords. Increased ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cubicle 2–5 had an unsecured trash can which should be kept in a restricted access area to prevent
unauthorized access to sensitive information. Cubicle 2–6 did have a fingerprint scanner, which
increases access controls. In the hallway there was sensitive financial information displayed on a
cork board which should be removed as all sensitive information should be secured. In office 2–1
the computer was not locked. Controls should be put in place to requiring all employees to secure
their hardware. Office 2–1 also had a post it note with login information displayed. As previously
mentioned with office 1–1, password security needs to increased. For example, security could
monitor the premises to ensure login information is not displayed in addition to the company strictly
enforcing such controls. Office 2–2 also had login information displayed, there was no fingerprint
scanner, a flash drive was on the desk as well as sensitive information. Again, increased security
surrounding login information needs to be enforced as well as encrypting flash drives and securing
sensitive information in a locked location.
Floor 3
The hallway had an Ethernet jack and there was no restricted access so an authorized user could
access the network. Requiring security access would mitigate this risk. The hallway also had
sensitive information displayed on the cork board which should be removed to prevent

The Access Control System For Providing Physical Security
TO PROVIDE PHYSICAL SECURITY?
Introduction
In the present world, the Access Control System is used in all the places where it is intended that a
system should allow the authorized persons to get in or leave the facilities as and when required and
also to keep a record about these movements. Basically it determines who is allowed to enter or exit;
similarly allowed to exit or enter even with the time when they are allowed to enter or exit. In the
past, the same job could have been partially done by locks and keys. But there were number of
limitations of the mechanical locks & keys. Firstly, it did not provide any restriction to the key
holders to specific times & dates. Secondly, it did not provide any records of the key used to a
specific door. Thirdly, the keys can be easily copied or transferred to the unauthorized person.
Finally, when the key is lost, the authorized person losses his access to the protected areas and the
locks must be re–keyed.
Electronic Access Control System has come forward to solve the problems of mechanical locks &
keys. The system uses a computer network where a wide range of credentials or identifications are
used to replace those mechanical keys. In the system, when the credentials are provided then the
access is granted; the door is unlocked for a predetermined time and the transaction is recorded.
Again, when the access is denied, the door remains locked and the attempted access are also
recorded. The system can also monitor the door and

Access Control Models
ACCESS CONTROL MODELS
An access control model is a framework that dictates how subjects access objects. There are three
main types of access control model mandatory access control, discretionary access control and role–
based access control.
Discretionary (DAC) The creator of a file is the 'owner' and can grant ownership to others. Access
control is at the discretion of the owner. Most common implementation is through access control
lists. Discretionary access control is required for the Orange Book "C" Level.
Mandatory (MAC) Much more structured. Is based on security labels and classifications. Access
decisions are based on clearance level of the data and clearance level of the user, and, classification
of the object. Rules are made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Network architecture – Logical controls can provide segregation and protection of an environment.
I/P address ranges, subnets, routing between networks, etc.
Network Access – Logical network access controls – routers, switches, NICs, bridges.
Encryption and Protocols
Control Zone – Technical and physical control. Surrounds and protects network devices that emit
electrical signals. TEMPEST related.
Access Control Types
Each control method can also perform different functionality. The functionality types are
Preventative
Detective
Corrective
Deterrent
Recovery
Compensating
For example

Preventative–Administrative
Policies and procedures, effective hiring practices, background checks, data classification, security
awareness training.
Preventative–Physical
Biometrics, badges, swipe cards, guards, dogs, motion detectors, fences, mantraps, locks and alarms.
Preventative–Technical
Passwords, biometrics, smart cards, encryption, call–back systems, database views, antivirus
software, ACLs, firewalls, IDS
Auditing
Accountability Auditing capabilities ensure that users are held accountable for their actions, verify
that policies are enforced, deter improper actions and are an investigative tool.
There are 3 main types of audit tool
Audit reduction
Variance detection
Attack–signature detection
Audit data must be protected from unauthorized viewing and

Associate Level Material
Appendix F
Student Name: Charles Williams
University of Phoenix
IT/244 Intro to IT Security
Instructor's Name: Tarik Lles
Date: December 4, 2011
Due in Week Seven: Outline the Access Control Policy. Describe how access control methodologies
work to secure information systems
Access control is used to restrict operations, which authorized users can perform. Access control
does exactly what it says, it controls what access an authorized user can have. A reference monitor is
used for access control and follows instructions from an authorization database. These
authorizations are controlled and administered by a security administrator who sets ... Show more
It is also possible under some operating systems for the network or system administrator to dictate
which permissions users are allowed to set in the ACL's of the resources. Discretionary Access
Control has a more flexible environment than Mandatory Access Control, but also increases the risk
that data will be made accessible to users who should not gain access. Understanding permissions
about the security of file servers on the network will increase network security (Bushmiller, 2011).
2 Mandatory access control
Describe how and why mandatory access control will be used.

Mandatory Access Control (MAC) uses a hierarchy approach to control access to resources, such as
data files. The system administrator is responsible for the settings in a MAC environment. All access
to resource objects is controlled by the operating system based on setting configured by the system
administrator. With MAC it is not possible for users to change the access control for any resource.
Mandatory Access Control starts with security labels, which contain two types of information and
are assigned to all resource objects on the system. The two types of information are classification,
such as confidential or top secret and a category, which is basically an indication of the project or
department to which the object is available, or an indication of the management level.

Access Controls : Access Control
Access Control
Abstract
Access controls empower the insurance of security resources by limiting access to frameworks and
information by clients, applications and different frameworks. It 's not spectacular, but rather
unquestionably, the occupants of sound access control are the foundation of any undertaking data
security program. It looks to avert exercises that could prompt a break of security. Access control
includes IAAA–Identification, Authentication, Authorization and Accountability. This paper tells
about the various access control techniques & technologies, administration, control methods, control
types, accountability, control practices, monitoring and threats to access control.
1. Introduction
Access control obliges what a client can do straightforwardly, and in addition what projects
executing for the clients are permitted to do. Thus get to control tries to anticipate action that could
prompt a break of security. This article clarifies access control and its relationship to other security
administrations, for example, validation, reviewing, and organization. It then audits the entrance
framework demonstrate and portrays diverse ways to deal with actualizing the entrance network in
functional frameworks, and takes after with a talk of access control arrangements regularly found in
current frameworks, and a brief thought of access control organization.
2. Security Principles
2.1 Identification:
Identification is just guaranteeing you are some person. You recognize

Credential Access Control System
Access control system is a system designed to control entry to prevent intruders into selected areas
and manage movement of people/vehicles within. Its purpose is to increase security by determining
who, when and where are they allowed to enter or exit.
When a credential is put forward to a reader, the reader sends the credential's information to a
control panel. The control panel compares the credential's information to an access control list
which then accepts or denies the presented request, and sends a transaction log to a database. If there
is a match between the credential and the access control list, the door is unlocked and when it is
denied the door remains locked. The reader usually provides feedback, such as a flashing red LED
for

Access Control System Analysis
As a business owner, you want to make sure you keep your business secure both during and after
working hours. One tool you can use to keep your business as secure as possible is an access control
system.
An access control system can provide you with greater control over who enters your building and
when they enter your building. It can also allow you the power to remotely monitor access to your
business.
#1 Track Movement Through Your Business
One of the biggest benefits of installing an access controls system to regulate who has access to your
business is that you will be able to monitor who enters your building and when they do so. There are
two different ways you can set up your access control system to store this information, either ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You will be able to access this information from any web browser that allows you access to the
system. The information should be stored on a main controller with the company that manages you
access control system.
Server Based
If you choose to go with a server based information system, all of the entry and exit data collected
from your access points will be stored on a local server. This could be a server located on–site or a
remotely located server. With server–based storage, only an individual who has access to your server
will be able to access the entry and exit information for your business.
If security is a concern for you, a server based system to store information about who accesses your
building is the way to go. If having access to that information regardless of where you are at is
important to you, a browser based information storage system may be best.
#2 Control Who & When People Have Access to Your Business
Installing an access control system to your external and internal doors within your business will
allow you to control who has access to your business and when they have

Essay on The Most Common Types of Systems Access Controls
The most common types of systems access controls
Access control requires unique user identification, emergency access procedure, automatic log–off,
and encryption and decryption of data. In order to maintain confidentiality, integrity and availability
of data, it is important to control access to the information system. Controls prevent unauthorized
users from accessing the system and/or altering data. They also prevent authorized users from
making unauthorized changes to data. Some common examples are User–based, Role–based and
Context–based access control with the strongest security on Context–based access control.
Controls placed on access are categorized in three ways: preventive, detective, or corrective. The
key to access controls ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This follows the principle of minimal rights whereby users and computers are configured with the
minimum set of access rights necessary to perform their role."
Inadequately secured wireless communication
"Wireless security isn't just a big issue for control systems, but for all uses, mainly because wireless
is becoming so pervasive," says Staggs. "It's very easy to plug wireless in almost anywhere.
However, you have to be able to find the signals and know if someone has put in a rogue point.
"Before installing wireless, it's important to do a complete assessment to identify the best areas for
wireless use and ensure that leakage out of the plant is minimized. There will be a wireless leakage
when you have transmitters or wireless–enabled workers walking around with tablet PCs or
handheld devices. Those devices may be transmitting in an area outside a plant."
Solution can be separation by segmenting the wireless networks from the rest of the control
network. Additionally, it is strongly advisable to secure wireless access methods to include requiring
authentication and enforcing strict access controls for communications leading from the wireless
network into the rest of the control network.
Three components of a good Information Security Program in a healthcare organization.
NIST defines computer security as "the protection

Management Access Control At Lan Essay
Introduction:
Several buildings spread across a local area network with hundreds or thousands of devices ranging
in size from single office computers, a computer network LAN stands for. The main role of LAN
computers linked together and to share access to printers, fax machines, data storage, messaging,
games, file servers, and other services. LAN aspect of the development of the school, the university,
the office building to operate as a small geographic area, quick data transfer.
LAN common share data devices in the world today are major large–sized businesses, and the
interaction between the role and the lower its cost. LAN 's data can be transmitted at rates faster than
the speed of the telephone line, and have the ability to transmit data; But the distances are limited.
Management level in a LAN configuration and the type of equipment involved in the running no
need to manage access to it over the network, and it is important to protect the network from
hacking and virus attack.
Management Access Control at LAN :
Access control to the main function and that is to control the members of the network LAN to use
the data from the area. LAN users do what they can access resources on a system; they specify what
activities it offers management. For example, there are several sections of a company; Marketing, IT
marketing and accounts of the users do not need access to the data by the IT department and so on.
Access control model:
Different types of access control to protect a

CIS 210
CASE STUDY 1
As a member of the Information Security team at a small college, you have been made the project
manager to install an access control system (ACS) in a dormitory. The ACS will automatically
unlock the dormitory doors via an electronic proximity reader and integrate with an existing security
camera system. The cameras are designed to face and rotate to record a person as they use their
identification card to unlock the door.
Create a 3–4 page project plan for this project in which you:
Include a one–half page project scope statement.
Define five (5) major tasks, each with one to two (1–2) subtasks. Also write a brief description for
each task.
Create a Gantt chart illustrating the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The non–functional requirements are the attributes of the system; these include: reliability,
performance, cost, system quality attributes, and the challenges encountered during installation.
Steps of Implementing the Project
To complete the installation, the following steps would be accomplished to successfully install the
access control system.
Analysis
The analysis of the problem should take a day. At the analysis stage we determine the solution. The
solution has been identified as the installation of the access control system. At this stage the system
parts are identified; they include input, output, communication devices, power supplies, detection
devices, intelligent panels, card readers, lock hardware, the actions and the response of the system in
case of violation of the input requirements or failure of the system.
Design
The design of the access control system involves coming up with ways of creating or installing the
access control system. The phase should take two days. The system would have a security camera
controlled by a proximal card reader when the actions are triggered. After completing the design of
the system, the identified materials and hardware are to be purchased from various stores.
Programming
The computers controlling the security camera in the control center will be reprogrammed to ensure
they can control the access control system installed in the doors. The relevant

Access Controls Provide A Mechanism

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