System Testing And Implementation Of Programming

System Testing And Implementation Of Programming
System testing and implementation Introduction Programming testing is a basic component of
programming quality confirmation and speaks to a definitive audit of determination, plan and
coding. Truth be told, trying is the one stage in the product building process that could be seen as
damaging as opposed to productive. A system for programming testing coordinates programming
experiment outline techniques into a generally arranged arrangement of steps that bring about the
effective development of programming. Testing is the situated of exercises that can be arranged
ahead of time and directed methodically. The fundamental inspiration of system testing is to certify
programming quality with systems that can financially and viably apply to ... Show more content on
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Testing advancement by moving outward along the winding to coordination testing, where the
center is on the configuration and the development of the product structural engineering. Talking an
interchange turn on outward on the slowing down experience acknowledgement testing where
requirements made as an issue of programming necessities examination are acknowledged against
the item that has been developed. At long last we touch base at framework testing, where the
product and other framework components are tried as an issue. Unit Testing Unit testing focuses
verification effort on the smallest unit of software design, the module. The unit testing we have is
white box oriented and some modules the steps are conducted in parallel. 1. White box testing This
type of testing ensures that All independent paths have been exercised at least once All legitimate
choices have been practiced on their actual and false sides All circles are executed at their limits and
inside their operational limits All inside information structures have been practiced to guarantee
their legitimacy. To take after the idea of white box testing we have tried each one structure .we have
made freely to check that Data stream is right, All conditions are practiced to check their legitimacy,
All circles are executed on their boundaries. 2. Basic path testing Made system of stream chart with
Cyclomatic multifaceted nature was utilized to determine experiments for
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Health Care Strategy And Analysis For Fresenius
Health Care Strategy and Analysis for Fresenius Online business using the internet has experienced
significant growth over the last two decades. According to the Internet World Stats (2014) the
number of worldwide internet users has grown from an estimated 16 million in 1995 to 2.9 billion in
2014. This world of interconnectivity has provided a way for people all around the globe to
communicate with one another in a real time format. The internet has removed the distance between
governments, industries, businesses and individuals. This interconnectivity has helped to establish
the foundation for a globalized community. Companies such as eBay and Amazon have exploited
the internet to support their business model of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Integrating e–commerce within the marketing channels can provide an efficient method to run and
conduct business. Gaining operational efficiencies can provide a competitive advantage. These
advantages can manifest themselves in the form of growing market share, improved customer
experiences and cost control. This channel of e–commerce can envelope the entire value chain
network. Leveraging this capability, across the value network, supports both vertically and
horizontally integrated businesses. Integrating e–commerce has become the new norm to conduct
business.
This analysis will evaluate how Fresenius Medical Cares (FMC) strategy of vertical integration
coupled with effective e–commerce use is creating a competitive advantage versus their
competition. This analysis will discuss the adoption strategies used to facilitate effective integration
for a vertically run business. This analysis will use examples from FMC to outline how these
strategies have provided a competitive advantage in the quality and marketing of their products and
services. The analysis will conclude with a discussion on how FMC must balance the polarity of
their decisions to vertically integrate businesses in support of gaining market share.
Assessment
Change is constantly occurring. Businesses try to stay ahead of the change curve through strategic
planning. This planning sets the tone through goals and

Introduction to Management
PANERA BREAD COMPANY I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Panera bread Ronald Shaich, CEO
and chair man of Panera bread made a phenomenal growth in revenue of the company from $350.8
million to $ 977.1 million in just 3 years from year 2000 to 2003. However the growth has continued
slowing down from that year on so a strategy is being strategized to help Panera Bread survive. The
objective is to make Panera a nationally dominating brand by following a corporate strategy of
growth by the combination of company and franchise efforts. With a clear objective it would help
the company and its staff to know their goal and what they are achieving for. The concept is to
deliver against the key consumer trends; to present a fast casual dining ... Show more content on
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In 1985 Au Bon Pain became a place for urban folk who were tired of fast food. By 1991 Kane and
Shaich took the company public and had 200 stores and $183 million in sales. The duo continued
expanding by buying over St. Louis Bread Company from Ken Rosenthal, which had 19–store
bakery café in St. Louis area. While Au Bon Pain was focusing on making St. Louis bread a national
brand the expansion of the urban outlet had operational problems and had a debt of $65 million.
Lacking of capital they sold Au Bon Pain and concentrated on Panera, which the name that was
change to in May 16, 1999, being debt free the cash allowed expansion of the bakery cafe stores. III.
CURRENT SITUATION III.A. CURRENT PERFORMANCE Panera has been experiencing rapid
growth under the leadership of Ronald Shaich. Under his guidance, Panera 's total system wide
revenue rose from $350.8 million to $ 977.1 million in just 3 years from year 2000 to 2003
respectively. This rapid growth is caused by the new unit expansion of 419 bakery–cafes from 1999
to 2003. However as the year passed by, the company's system wide sales & average annualized unit
volumes began to decline. The growth rate has slows down for Panera. To continue growing, Panera
will need to develop new strategies, initiatives and new unit growth. There are 2 classes of Common
Stock ownership in the company: (1). Class A Stock with 28,345,754 shares outstanding and 1 vote
per

Rjct Task 3
A. Supply Chain Strategy: I recommend the Keiretsu networks as the correct supply chain strategy
for the power tool company. The three main strategies are the Keiretsu network, virtual company,
vertical integration. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages.
In a Keiretsu network the manufacture will combine the best features of all three methods, it is part
collaboration, using fewer suppliers and some vertical integration. An example of this style of
Keiretsu network would be that the tool company can work closely with one supplier, such as a parts
maker but not by buying out the company. Here the commitment to a long term business
relationship promises continued mutual growth. They collaborate with each other and share ... Show
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In comparison a department stores has much higher turn over.
Using Inventory Turnover to Calculate Average Days to Sell a Product. Once the inventory turn rate
is calculated then calculating the number of days it takes for the power tool company to clear its
inventory is 365 days divided by inventory turn rate of 5 times per year, take 365 ÷ 5. The answer 73
is the number of days it takes to go through its inventory. This method can also be used for
benchmarking against companies in the same business. This will help compare the inventory
turnover rates.
B. b. Perfect order measure/fill rate: This method measures the error–free rate of each step in the
supply chain. Error occurs when the customer has an unsatisfactory experience with the power tool
they purchased because of errors and delays in the supply chain. The complexities of an extended
supply chain make the odds against fulfilling a perfect order challenging.
The number of defective pieces that are received by customers can be a measurement of perfect
orders. An error code can be developed for faulty power tools. The following percentages can also
be used:
Parts entry 99% correct
Delivered on time 89%
Shipped without damage 87%
All three can be added to calculate the 275/3 = 91%. Therefore, 91% would be the fill rate.
Fulfilling a perfect order depends on the journey through the supply chain, it is filled with

Disadvantages Of Integration Build Machine
2.3.6 Integration build machine
The integration build machine is a particular machine which used only for one assigned task be
responsible for integrating software. The integration build machine contains the CI server, which
tracks any changes into version control repository. (в фаулере есть что добавить)
2.4 Advantages of CI
In general Continuous integration practice brings a lot of benefits to software development. Mark
Duvall in his book distinguishes five main values of CI. Further sub–parts describe this benefits in
details and explain what they offer to project.
2.4.1 Reduce risk
One of the greatest values of CI is reduced risk. Risk reduction in the project occurs because of
frequent integrations during a day. Due to this process, it makes easy to find problems in the project
and lead monitoring of software health, also it reduces amount of assumptions, ... Show more
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The importance of Deployable software is so high, because it is one of the most significant measures
for customers. Frequent deployment helps to destroy borders between customers and developers
(fowler). According to work cycle in CI, where after making changes in a code and integration
phase, detection of errors are occurred, at the same time all team members are informed about
problems and they try to fix them as soon as possible. While in projects without similar practices,
with late integration and testing before delivery to customer, when issues appear only in the end.
This can cause delay of release due to fixing founded defects and it can be very long, unpredictable
process, because errors are cumulative (fowler). It is very hard to remove bugs, if you have a lot of
them. Besides that there is another psychological problem. This problem calls the Broken Windows
syndrome. It means that people less motivated to find out bugs and fix them, when project has a lot
of them

Why Are Arts Education Is Important
Arts Education in schools has been found to be important for future students. As art teachers say,
"art is what makes most human complete as a person". Many believe students connect better when
arts are involved it begins down the number of fights, increase the understanding of diversity, and
more peer support. Studying in the arts is very integral to our society today. They are found a part of
the cultural heritage of every American. Art allows students to learn about themselves as in skills,
passions, their interpersonal skills and meaning of the skills they encounter, and the different
cultures all around the world. Students can begin to visualize the world in a different perspective
through taking art education classes by experiencing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Engagement in the fine arts helps students to stretch their minds beyond the boundaries of the
printed text or the rules of what is provable. "The arts free the mind from rigid certainty. Imagine the
benefits of seeking, finding, and developing multiple solutions to the myriad of problems facing our
society today!" ("The Importance Of Fine Arts Education") Meaning art creativity gives you an
escape from the hard things going on around you. Arts can be a great outlet to relieve yourself from
stress and calm down your nerves. Finding yourself can make you be more open throughout the
world to be more successful. Students who are exposed to the arts generally perform better on
standardized testing than those who do not. This is due to the academic gain in important subjects
such as math and reading, which have a tendency to be tested the most

Eu Enlargement And Its Impact On The World Of The Cold War
While early EU history is marked by efforts to abridge political and economic gaps between formal
enemies, recent EU enlargement is a one of tensions between established and new member interests
and broader interests of the organization itself. In recent decades, the most prominent issue of EU
integration is the ongoing discussion in established member states on expansion prospects. The fall
of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War opened the possibility for immense political and
economic transformation for Eastern European states. The result of this transformation brought the
unprecedented possibility for many post–communist states to join the EU. This possibility, however,
is met with hostility on domestic level in some of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ultimately, in theory, binding normative ideas and not individual member states influence EU
integration; however, in practice upholding essential norms, such as human rights, is plagued by
double–standards in established and new members, just like in other parts of the world. The double–
standards arise from shared practices that undermine human rights despite EU's formal commitment
to protect them. These limitations hamper Europeanization and proper norm diffusion, so in practice
specific broad organizational objectives of established member states, such as desire to maintain a
democratic sub–content, appear to drive the process of EU integration at this time. Conventional
Wisdom about Heresthetics Riker's view of Institutions as a source of heresthetics The heated
domestic debates in established member states on new member accession exposes gaps in social
consensus about new member accession in the EU. Broadly, social consensus in decision–making
implies that minority and majority opinions are taken into account. The alienation of a minority
group(s) in decision–making is often utilized by political rivals to spark a political backlash that can
hurt the reputation of a politician or jeopardize the future of the dominant party or government.
Since politicians are keenly aware of this possibility, they strategically establish options they prefer
among competing

Case Analysis Of Bombardier
Bombardier (BBD) business has evolved from the early years of snowmobile manufacturing to a
diversified business in the transportation industry. Now, more revenue comes from its aerospace
division in comparison to recreational products and even transportation. BBD wanted to expand its
transportation division (BT) and had recently concluded the negotiation of Adtranz, a company
twice the size of BT. Using the Strategic Analysis Framework, below is the rationale to justify the
acquisition of Adtranz for BBD.
RATIONAL FOR ACQUISITION
Using the Strategic Analysis Framework (Appendix 1) below are the reasons why Adtranz was a
strategic target for BBD:
Environment opportunities: The European transport market was expected to grow, on the back of
demand from Asia and South American countries. Also, the push for green movement with
government support provided a long term growth opportunity in Europe.
Stakeholder aspirations: BBD's main business had become aerospace, which was a cyclical business
and it was important to strengthen the other division to balance the industry exposure of BBD and
provide stable growth and cash flows to the business.
Organization capabilities: Over the past few years BBD has incorporated many mergers
successfully. The team had the capabilities to add value through acquisition by application of its
existing competencies.
Given Adtranz recent changes resulting in an unstable culture and structure, it presented BBD with
an opportunity to not only improve and

Supply-Chain Management
"SUPPLY–CHAIN MANAGEMENT" 1. GLOBAL COMPANY PROFILE:
VOLKSWAGEN 'S RADICAL EXPERIMENT IN SUPPLY–CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Volkswagen 's major suppliers are assigned space in the VW plant, but supply their own
components, supplies, and workers. Workers from various suppliers build the truck as it moves
down the assembly line. Volkswagen personnel inspect.
Volkswagen plant, however, VW is buying not only the materials but also labor and the related
services. Suppliers are integrated tightly into VW 's own network, right down to the assembly work
in the plant.
Because purchase costs in the auto industry exceed to 60% of the sales dollar, even modest
reductions in these costs could make Volkswagen's payoff substantial. The results are not ... Show
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OUTSOURCING
Transfer some of what are traditional internal activities and resources of a firm to outside vendors,
making it slightly different than the traditional make–or–buy decision. Outsourcing is part of the
continuing trend toward utilizing the efficiency that comes with the specialization. The vendor
performing the outsourced service is an expert in that particular specialty, and the outsourcing firm
can focus on its critical success factors – its core competencies.
5. SUPPLY–CHAIN STRATEGIES
For goods and services to be obtained from outside sources, the firm must decide on a supply–chain
strategy. One such strategy is the approach of negotiating with many suppliers and playing one
supplier against another. A second strategy is to develop long term, "partnering" relationships with a
few suppliers to satisfy the end customer. A third strategy is vertical integration, where firms may
decide to use vertical backward integration by actually buying the supplier. A fourth variation is a
combination of few suppliers and vertical integration, known as keiretsu. In a keiretsu, suppliers
become part of a company coalition. Finally, fifth strategy is to develop virtual companies that use

Nt1310 Unit Test
Test Plan: The software is tested using two levels of testing viz. black box testing and white box
testing. White box testing could be carried out in three different phases viz. unit testing
system/integration testing and validation testing. Unit Testing: Unit testing, also known as Module
Testing, focuses veriﬁcation efforts on the module. The module is tested separately and this is
carried out at the programming stage itself.Unit Test comprises of the set of tests performed by an
individual programmer before integration of the unit into the system. Unit test focuses on the
smallest unit of software design– the software component or module. Using component level design,
important control paths are tested to uncover errors within the boundary of the module. Unit test is
white box oriented and the step can be conducted in parallel for
30
Enhancing Semantic Web Document Clustering Using Fuzzy Logic And NLP Protocol multiple
components. integration Testing: It is a systematic technique for constructing the program structure
while at the same time conducting tests to uncover errors associated with in the interface. It takes the
unit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
black box testing and white box testing. White box testing could be carried out in three different
phases viz. unit testing system/integration testing and validation testing. Unit Testing: Unit testing,
also known as Module Testing, focuses veriﬁcation efforts on the module. The module is tested
separately and this is carried out at the programming stage itself.Unit Test comprises of the set of
tests performed by an individual programmer before integration of the unit into the system. Unit test
focuses on the smallest unit of software design– the software component or module. Using
component level design, important control paths are tested to uncover errors within the boundary of
the module. Unit test is white box oriented and the step can be conducted in parallel

Nt1310 Unit 2 Integration Testing
SYSTEM TESTING This chapter focuses on conducting the test case on each software unit and
showing the obtained results in the form of snapshots taken where each snap describes the process
being done. 10.1 Testing Objectives Attesting is a procedure of executing a project to check whether
a blunder is the mistake not utilizing the experiments. A great case is one that will have high
likelihood of finding an unfamiliar mistake. An effective test is one that reveals a yet unfamiliar
blunder. If testing is directed effectively (as indicated by the destinations) it will reveal blunders in
the product. Testing can't demonstrate the unlucky deficiencies of deformities are available. It is
utilized to demonstrate that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The undertaking of the mix test is utilized to check climate parts or programming applications, e.g.
parts present in programming framework or one stage up programming applications at the
organization level interface without blunder. Test Results: All the experiments specified above
passed effectively. No imperfections experienced. 10.2.3 Acknowledgment Testing Client
Acceptance Testing is the basic period of all anticipates and requires noteworthy interest by the end
client. It needs to guarantee that the framework meets the utilitarian prerequisites. Test Results: All
the experiments talked about above are passed effectively. No imperfections

Dhl’s American Adventure
DHL's American Adventure 1. DHL used several strategies for entering market of the United States,
they can be divded into corporate level ,business level and operational level strategies. For the
corporate level strategies, Globalization Strategies are adopted, DHL invests $1.2 billion in entering
the U.S. market. DHL is the largest express carrier in Europe with a 40% share, and the largest
international express carrier in Asia, also with 40%. There is a global economy now, all businesses
involved in foreign trade, world trade has to be transported, and DHL thinks that they have to be
everywhere for providing the transport. If DHL did not enter in the U.S. with a completed network,
it would be very difficult for them to hold ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DHL has a better situated in terms of air transport after completing the integration of Airborne Inc..
DHL is a company that capable to change, innovate, be flexible, adapt and learn. DHL changes its
focus to U.S. customers who want to cut costs by sending parcels overland rather than by air, it is a
case of changing itself to adapt the U.S. trend. Learning to employ and train staff as Starbucks can
show its capability of learning. Moreover, DHL provide personalized service to customer and it
becomes one of its most important competitive advantages. Focused Differentiation is used by DHL
to provide high perceived service benefits to selected market segment. It can be explained by the
case of Skechers USA Inc., "UPS and FedEx are more reluctant to go to remote locations. DHL will
just do it. If their driver has to sit in the parking lot and fill out the air bills, he'll do it." says Michael
Cardenas, Skechers'office services manager. All of the competitive advantages of DHL are best
suited to aa mature industry. In this mature industry, it is under Hypercompetitive conditions. As to
sustain competitive advantages, organization have to focus on ability to change, speed, flexibility,
innovation and disruption of market. DHL is an expert in express carrier, and all above–mentioned
competitive advantages of DHL are suitable in this mature industry with hypercompetition. There
are some weaknesses of DHL

Netbeans Project : Modular, Standards-Based Integrated...
5.1.1 Net Beans IDE 7.2.1 NetBeansTM IDE is a modular, standards–based integrated development
environment (IDE), written in the JavaTM programming language. The NetBeans project consists of
a full–featured open source IDE written in the Java programming language and a rich client
application platform, which can be used as a generic framework to build any kind of application.
*Minimum Hardware Configurations Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP3/Vista SP1/Windows
7 Professional: Processor: 800MHz Intel Pentium III or equivalent Memory: 512 MB Disk space:
750 MB of free disk space Ubuntu 9.10: Processor: 800MHz Intel Pentium III or equivalent
Memory: 512 MB Disk space: 650 MB of free disk space Solaris OS version 11 Express (SPARC):
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Intelligent Code Completion. Data manipulations (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) may be done from
a spreadsheet–like interface. Both raw table data and a result set from a query can be manipulated.
Visual Schema Designer. Visual Query Builder. Query Formatter. Connectivity options: Direct
client/server using MySQL API (SSL supported), HTTP/HTTPs Tunneling, SSH Tunneling. Wizard
driven Tool for import of data from ODBC–databases Backup Tool for performing unattended
backups. Backups may be compressed and optionally stored as a file–per–table as well as identified
with a timestamp. 'SQL Scheduler and Reporting Tool' – a tool for scheduling and automating
execution of any sequence of SQL statements. Result of queries may be sent as HTML–formatted
reports. Schema/Structure Synchronization and Data Synchronization. Query Profiler and
Redundant Index Finder. All automated jobs have mail alerting and reporting options. Full character
set/Unicode support. A 'Data Search' feature using a Google–type search syntax translated
transparently for user to SQL. Form view to display one row at a time – a great way to enter/edit
data. Foreign key lookup. Visual Data Compare. 6.SYSTEM TESTING The purpose of testing is to
discover errors. Testing is the process of trying to discover every conceivable fault or weakness in a
work product. It provides a way to check the functionality of

Peculiarities And Characteristics Of MTO Companies
MTO companies typically allow consumers to purchase products that are customized to their
specifications. MTO strategy only manufactures the end product after getting confirmation from the
customers. Unlike mass production where a material is manufactured many times, in MTO
production a material is created only once though the production process that might be repeated at a
later time. As a result, the consumer waiting time to receive the product increases but it allows more
flexibility in customization compared to purchasing from retailers' shelves (Zhang et al., 2012).
According to Muda et al. (2009), MTO companies can be classified by the following two types –
(a) Companies where a small quantity of products with a large number of different characteristics
are manufactured.
(b) Companies where a product has to be assembled particularly for a sales order. As demand for
specialized products increases, the MTO strategy becomes more popular among the companies.
Nowadays, even for standard products, manufacturers are willing to shift their production from
traditional concept to MTO or a hybrid production system to achieve shorter production cycle times
(Su et al., 2010).
2.1.1 Peculiarities and characteristics of MTO companies
Peculiar characteristics of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is possible to point out 3 main distinctive characteristics to describe MTO companies. The first
one is the product customization – i.e. very low repetitiveness of production – (Kingsman and
Mercer, 1997; White and Prybutock, 2001; Stevenson et al. 2005; Hendry et al., 2008; Slomp et al.,
2009) that implies "to order" production logics. The second one is the organization for technological
competences, i.e. with a functional logic (Hendry et al., 2008). The third characteristic is related
with the company size, both in terms of number of employees and in annual turnover (Hendry et al.,
2008) and in terms of volumes produced every

Safety Recovery Plans, And Redundant Systems Essay
Backups, Disaster Recovery Plans, and Redundant Systems – Lucas Borza Today's technology
systems are always working to support the modern world. Redundancy is key when it comes to
backups, recovery plans, and other systems. Every aspect of technology has some kind of backup to
hold or store your information even if you're not even aware of the processes that takes place. The
first step in backing up your data is to have a plan. Businesses today require reliable networks for
access and connectivity to their resources. Technology isn't known to be reliable but it is necessary
to always be prepared and have a plan of action. Backups Backing up refers to copying information
to a secondary source in case of a failure or other kind of error. The process of having a backup
system can be essential to a successful system. There can be countless reasons to back up your
information such as theft, failure, or you need a document that was on an older device. You should
always have a secure and up to date backup of your documents. Larger systems that businesses use
back up their information frequently to prevent any loss. The process is administered by predefined
backup policies that tell how frequent the data is backed up and how many copies are made of the
data. You can have your data backed up locally or cloud based online. Disaster Recovery Plans A
disaster recovery plan is by definition a documented process or set of procedures to recover and
protect a business IT

Advantages Of Mercadona
Mercadona's Strategy vs. Competitors' Strategies
In this part of the report, we are going to first identify the objectives of Mercadona, so we have a
clear understanding of the "What" of the company. Then, we will investigate the "How" of the
company with a breakdown of Mercadona's strategies into three parts, Competitive Strategy,
Functional Strategy and Corporate Strategy. Furthermore, we will identify the differences between
their strategy and those of its competitors, after which we will conclude with an explanation of the
competitive advantages of Mercadona, and the positive results that were delivered from these
strategies.
The "What": Objectives
For Mercadona, their objective is basically to satisfy the 5 components that enables its ... Show more
A large amount of suppliers have exclusive contracts with Mercadona, and most have long–term
contracts to ensure long–term trust and collaboration. Additionally, Mercadona has direct relations
with producers, they purchase the products from its origins with no intermediaries to control costs of
production and quality.
"Synergies"
Mercadona creates synergies within the supply chain, by transforming what is outsourced to almost
an owndership with the goal of controlling quality, price and protection over the competitors. This is
a relationship of total cooperation, and is a fundamental part of the company.
"Social Responsibility Involvement"
Many big corporations are now becoming focused on giving back to the society, and Mercadona is
one of them. They came up with a program for Environmental and social actions, which is based on
logistics optimisation, energy saving and waste prevention and management. In 2014, Mercadona
saved 34 million kWh. Besides going green, Mercadona also have collaboration with 53 food banks
and other organisations and daily delivery to 73 soup

Supply Chain and Bergerac
Bergerac Systems: The Challenge of Backward Integration
Abstract
Veterinary expenditure has been on an increasing trend due to the increase in pet ownership in the
United States. Bergerac is a company producing equipments used for testing pet patients in the
veterinarian clinics. Omnivue is one of the most successful equipments produced by the company,
which is priced at a competitive rate to attract lower and middle sized veterinarians. The production
of Omnivue involves the use of plastics and chemical reagents supplied by two major suppliers,
GenieTech and Elsinore. The management of Bergerac is planning to take control over its suppliers
to reduce the production fluctuation and overhead costs of the firm. There are three strategic ...
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Hence, manufacturing department should not interfere in the distribution department, and the latter
should be experienced in distribution of products like Omnivue to the end customers.
Strategic Alternative 2– Backward Integration
Backward integration is a type of vertical integration in which a company takes control over its
suppliers. It is a form of acquisition of the intermediary players involved in supplying the raw
materials used in the production process of the firm. Raw materials, intermediate manufacturing and
assembly are controlled by the firm whereas distribution to the end customer is done by a third party
company. In this way, company increases production efficiency and gains a competitive advantage
by lowering its production cost.
Bergerac can opt for the buy option and implement its backward integration by acquiring
GenieTech. GenieTech can provide the company with eight efficient molding machines for the
acquisition price of $ 5.75 million. The price includes experienced labor force and management.
Bergerac can fulfill its chemical reagent demand by using 4 out of 8 moulds provided in the
acquisition. Rest of the presses can be used in the expansion process or can be used to meet the
demand of a third party. This investment can result in the reduction of overhead expenses by twenty
six percent per unit. Bergerac can pay the amount over a period of five years making the project

Structural Testing And Component Integration Testing Essay
 The structural testing is the testing of the structure of the system or component.  Structural
testing is often referred to as 'white box' or 'glass box' or 'clear–box testing' because in structural
testing we are interested in what is happening 'inside the system/application'.  In structural testing
the testers are required to have the knowledge of the internal implementations of the code. Here the
testers require knowledge of how the software is implemented, how it works.  During structural
testing the tester is concentrating on how the software does it. For example, a structural technique
wants to know how loops in the software are working. Different test cases may be derived to
exercise the loop once, twice, and many times. This may be done regardless of the functionality of
the software.  Structural testing can be used at all levels of testing. Developers use structural
testing in component testing and component integration testing, especially where there is good tool
support for code coverage. Structural testing is also used in system and acceptance testing, but the
structures are different. For example, the coverage of menu options or major business transactions
could be the structural element in system or acceptance testing. 5.4 Accuracy Assessment (Describe
all the methods for assessing the accuracy of your System) For access the accuracy of the
application we check it different –different phases. We check firstly only valid and authentication
users only can

Impact Of Mergers And Acquisition On Corporate Performance
An evaluative study on the impact of mergers and acquisition on corporate
performance/profitability/efficiency Merger is a process in which to firms can mix their business to
perform to a good level or to achieve a goal which either of these firms are not able to achieve
alone. Mergers can take place on the same industry as well as in the different industries. It may b
horizontal, vertical, conglomerate merger based on the nature of the business and the way the
businesses are merging and the relevant and non–relevant industries. Acquisition is a process in
which firm basically acquires the operation, management or the complete corporation. Acquisition
may be friendly and may b hostile depending on the nature of transaction. Both mergers and
acquisition may have impact on the performance of the organization after the occurring of the
transaction. Impact may be positive as well as negative on corporate performance based on different
factors in different economies. Mergers and acquisition have a both positive and negative impacts on
a firm 's financial performance or on its profitability. Firm may be in manufacturing sector or it may
b service sector, but whenever the transaction of merger and acquisition takes place it effects the
performance. In Africa Bank 's financial performance effects after the mergers takes place and the
firm 's financial performance comprises or checked by Liquidity ratios, Performance ratios(ROA
&ROE), and Investment valuation(EPS). The

Vertical Integration Definition
Results
Pricing: It is evident from all of the studies reviewed that integration of physicians into hospital–
based system results in increased pricing. Another noteworthy finding is that some studies also
showed that integration results in higher expenditures which are contrary to what is touted as a
benefit of integration, i.e. more efficient care and a reduction of unnecessary or duplicative testing.
Quality & Patient Satisfaction: The literature also demonstrates that vertical integration does not
lead to improvements in the quality of care or patient satisfaction. In fact, the results of the studies
show that compared to hospitals, physician run enterprises deliver higher quality care, which was
generally established through lower hospital ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, policymakers should consider the merit of including employee engagement metrics as
part of a pay for performance strategy for larger health systems. While the mechanics of the
deployment of an employee engagement strategy are beyond the scope of this paper, clearly a good
starting point is to foster an environment which emulates aspects of the private practice

Essay On Graphical And Command Line Interface
5. Evaluation The creation of our graphical and Command Line interface came about as a means of
testing our algorithms. Since we were attempting to mine associations from large datasets, it made
sense to test our mining algorithms on artificially created datasets so as to check whether or not our
algorithms were successful. Therefore, we devised the graphical interface to allow us to create
sufficiently large datasets based upon association rules. This allowed us to plant specific rules with
set supports and confidence with in our test datasets. We were then able to run our test datasets
through our association mining algorithms to verify whether or not the algorithms correctly
identified the rules which we had planted with the correct ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
6. Conclusion and Future Extensions This project was one of our top choices specifically because it
approached a very interesting problem while giving us the opportunity to work with a renowned
company. We had the chance to expand our machine learning knowledge, enhance our technical
abilities and get an insight into what it is like to work with a real client from industry. This
experience was challenging as we found out clients can be difficult to work with and sometimes
unreliable. Therefore, one of our main gains from this project is that we learned how to overcome
non ideal situations that arise due to uncooperative clients. We also strengthened our team work
skills as well as our time management aptitudes, due to using the Scrum methodology. As we were
very fond of the idea that stood behind our project, we tried to implement it at the best of our
abilities. We wanted to make it accessible to everyone, not only companies in the financial sector
and we had multiple thoughts on how to achieve this. Unfortunately, due to the limited time we
could not put all of them into practice. One of the future extensions that we considered was
changing the internal representation of association rules and the associated values such as support
and confidence. We

American Apparel: Vertically Integrated in Downtown L.A.
American Apparel: Vertically Integrated in Downtown L.A.
1. The textile/clothing sector is vertically de‐integrated: design, textile manufacture, clothing
manufacture, distribution are undertaken by specialist firms. Why? In this case, clothing firms like
American Apparel have vertically integrated, in order to get time to market, increase resources
availability, and cost efficiency. However, many textile/clothing sector is vertically de‐integrated
which means that their design, textile manufacture, clothing manufacture, distribution are
undertaken by specialist firms. (De–verticalization) is the process of separating functions and
services from a once–integrated business model. Companies such as Levi Strauss & Co., who
emphasize the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. Sound Quality Control American Apparel does a good job and design for their quality control.
Their quality control personnel inspect finished garment for defects and reject any defective product.
As Martin Bailey, Chief Manufacturing Officer of American Apparel mention, implementing sound
quality control is one of their success factors. 4. Workforce Apparently, American Apparel offers a
"Sweat–Shop" Free Environment to its employees. Its lowest paid worker earned around double the
minimum wage. Also, it offers employees subsidized healthcare (including their family), subsidized
lunch, free parking, bus passes, low–cost auto insurance, massage therapist, yoga classes, bathroom
breaks, bicycle lending and so on. Besides all mentioned above, American Apparel also does a good
job design for employees. There are regular rotated positions as well as five–minute stretch or
aerobic exercise session for them to minimize fatigue and stress on workers. Therefore, their
turnover rate is quite low, and workers are more willing to work hard for this company. 5. Brand
Image American Apparel chooses to hire local labors rather than outsourcing production. It makes
people think it is real "American Brand". It represents a spirit of classic styled harmonized with the
metropolitan trends, which attracts a lot of young adults in metropolitan cities. Plus, it uses the
"normal life" styled pictures as its cover photo rather than those far away people's normal life, which

Automated Sales System Overview And Key Features
8.1.4 (MTP Section 1.4) System Overview and Key features In today's hyper–competitive business
world, automated sales system has become increasingly important. Currently Rainbow company is
equipped with manual backend systems and the business owners and the developers of the company
focused on replacing their manual system with an automated sales system. This will eliminates the
time–consuming but essential manual tasks in order to efficient and effective customer service
experience while increasing the value of their company reputation. Automated sales systems comes
with a number of key features including: Fast and Flexible sales report generation Centralized
tracking of customer information Easy tracking of store levels Accurate Order, Purchase and History
tracking Higher level of Security 8.1.5.4 (MTP Section 1.5.4) Resources Summary Test resources:
(feel free to cut off the additional staffing) Staffing 2 Senior ICT Testers 3 Junior ICT business
analysts 1 ICT Security staff 1 ICT Network staff 1 ICT Server Operations staff 2 ICT Service Desk
staff 2 Business managers 3 Business office staff Facilities ICT Equipment Internet connections –
ISDN/DSL Telecom connections – Phone/Fax/ISDN LAN connection – RJ45 Site Requirements o
Lab area o Space for equipment racks o Un–interruptable power suppliers (UPS) o Work areas
Offices Test areas o Storage space o Modem lines o Network equipment (modem, hubs and router) o
Sufficient power plugs o

Australia's Interests : Security, Prosperity And...
AUSTRALIA'S INTERESTS: SECURITY, PROSPERITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
By successfully conducting an effective and efficient economic administration, building and running
a solid economic performance and joining lots of free trade agreements and the World Trade
Organization (WTO) in order to get high trade profits are some of the reasons why Australia is
known as a competent and well–governed country. This economic attainment has allowed Australia
to be able to nurture its development assistance program in the Asia–Pacific region. In the future,
this program is expected to strengthen and sharpen the prospects for better governance and
communities in the region in particular and in elsewhere in general. Australia has been working
together with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By looking at the common history and mutual values, Australia 's alliance with the United States is
forged by a strong foundation. On the one hand, the establishment of the free trade agreement
between the United States and Australia on January 2005 indicates that there is a new chapter in
their relationship. This agreement is giving exporters from Australia opportunities to expand their
commercial exchanges. On the other hands, in terms of security, the relationship between the two
countries remains vital to both. It can be seen when the ANZUS Treaty was called for the first time
after the 9/11 tragedy that shock the whole world happened. Rod Lyon argued that ANZUS Treaty is
not only an agreement which has precise contribution to the bilateral bond, but it is also an
agreement which has specific objective to guarantee Australia 's security in domestic and global
scales (2008, p. 53).
Furthermore, the ANZUS Treaty is one of Australia 's tools to keep its membership and role in the
Western community. Since the United States has played a crucial role in the Asia–Pacific region,
particularly in terms of security for over the last seven decades, the security alliance between
Australia and the United States also provides beneficial assistance regarding to the Australia 's
capability of self–reliant defense. Negotiated treaties with the United States allow Australia to

Do Mergers Add Value? Essay
Introduction If we look at a numeral of diverse activities in comparison to other activities and trends
in market, such as privatization and deregulation of financial markets, a very huge and rapid method
for consolidation of publicly listed firms, which has been taken place in US, Europe and Asia–
Pacific during the last decade and if we check and analyze these investment decisions they says that
the largest investment decisions that most firms make is to Merge with other firms. 1 According to
the literature we are assuming that markets are efficient and in–general manager focus on the
question whether mergers on average add or destroy shareholders value. Known that corporate
managers have two choices of growth, organic growth and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In this integration two or more entities come together to combine and share their resources to
achieve common objectives. According to literature 'Merger' is a combination of organizations,
where both the merging companies wish to join as one and do so on normally equal terms and which
"create an organization where neither party can be seen as acquirer". In other words it is a
collaboration of two or more firms into one, through a purchase acquisition or a pooling of interests.
Leveraged Buyout When a group of investors takes over a firm it is called a leveraged buyout, or
LBO. The LBO group takes the firm private and its shares no longer trade in the securities markets.
Usually a considerable proportion of LBO financing is borrowed, hence the term leveraged buyout.
Reasons on Undertaking Mergers It is evident that there has been an increase in merger activity over
the past few decades around the world and according to Peacock and Bannock (1991) the lure of
mergers to be a way of expansion and it can be represented in few main points that motivate the
activity. Firstly, the activity related to a merger with an operating business should be less–time
consuming, especially in a global environment. Merger activity can be pressed through in a stage of
weeks or months unlike the slow activity of internal/organic growth, which need exhaustive
planning,

Cadbury Executive Summary
By last estimates, the 8 Cadbury factories in the UK had employed 3,000 workers. However, the
stringent restrictions on the entry of skilled workers from rest of Europe can affect Cadbury's hiring
decisions in the future.
By the estimate which was taken shows that Uk employed 3000, workers to work in the 8 factories
that they own. There are restrictions to bring workers who are skilled from the rest of the countries
in Europe. This will have a major impact in their recruitment process.
The imposition of taxes is yet another political factor that will determine how Cadbury manages its
investment and payment to shareholders. For example, Value–added Tax rose by 2.5% in 2010 and
increased chocolate prices and reduced sales.
Taxes is a major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Licenses can be for marketing or production.
Franchising
Franchising is also known as rapid market expansion to other parts of the world. Franchise was
found in North America. Franchise is usually done well done business for example food outlets.
When the brand is well known internationally and also when there are opportunities to make the
brand more famous that's when franchising plays a part.
Substantive growth strategies
Horizontal integration is of additional business activities that are in similar or different industries.
Because the different firms are involved in the same stage of production, horizontal integration
allows them to share resources at that level. If all of the producers of a particular good or service in
a given market were to merge, it would result in the creation of a monopoly which is also known as
lateral integration.
Horizontal integration is being business activities being added into the company regardless whether
it is different firms or in the same stages of production. Horizontal integration helps them to share
the

Intern Project Essay
Projects
Intern Projects
Below I have compiled a quick list of all the projects that I worked on while I was at Garmin AT and
my role in the project. All the proprietary information has been removed so some details may be
intentionally vague.
Major Projects
Flight Data Logging – Gathered flight data from many parts of the system in 1 second intervals.
Built a page that would allow exporting of this data to an SD card by the end user.
WAAS Data Logging – Gathered WAAS data as it was being sent to our system and stored the
information in its own logs. Also allowed exporting of this data to an SD card by the end user.
Dynamic Debug Page – I created the page to allow debugging messages from the system to be
toggled on or off by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Obstacle DB Integration – I wrote the requirements for the integration of the obstacle database for
the system I was working on.
Mock up UI Options – The pages I created all had to be accessed from other pages. Because of this
we had to do a review of how the pages would look after I had changed them to ensure they still met
Garmin standards. I had to adjust the size of some icons, text, and move buttons around. In many
cases I submitted multiple different possible layouts for the changed pages so that our UI team could
pick the option that looked best.
Wiki Pages – Created a wiki page for new hires and interns on our team to show them how to use
the GIT repo our team had. This shows how to get it set up and how to use the features of GIT that
were used on the team I was on.
Main Project Details
Probably the single best project that describes my internship is the data logging project. This was a
project that I was given almost a month after I started but also lasted until almost the end of my
internship. This was also one of the largest projects I worked on that I can discuss in enough detail
to explain why it describes my internship.
This was a great project for any intern or new employee because of the amount of exposure that it

gave to the codebase. It required pieces of many different part of the Garmin libraries as there was a
lot of information that went into the logs. Because of this, I had to gain more understanding

Tools And Techniques Used For Technical Support P1 Analysis
P1: Explain the tools and techniques used for technical support
The tools are troubleshooting, defragmentation, disk cleans up, anti–virus, software and hardware
diagnostics, monitoring tools, virtual network computing, multimeter, a toolkit, ethernet cable
testing, control panel and task manager.
Troubleshooting – Troubleshooting is the method of analysing the foundation of a problem. It is
used to repair problems with hardware and software. The basic idea of troubleshooting is that you
start with the highest general possible problem and after that narrow it down to extra specific issues.
There are lots of problem of troubleshooting that are power button will not start the computer, an
application is running slowly, an application is frozen, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Monitoring tools are used to continuously keep track of the status of the system in use, in order to
have the earliest warning of failures, defects or problems and to improve them. There are monitoring
tools for servers, networks, databases, security, performance, website and internet usage, and
applications. It can be a standalone application, or function as part of firewall software or hardware,
anti–virus software, or an information security software suite. Generally, monitoring software
records and logs all incoming and outgoing network traffic, user processes and interactions, and
application activities. It includes specific rules, signatures, events and preferences, which describe
normal and abnormal system states and activities. It also signals the administrator if it identifies any
violation or breach that results in abnormal system behaviour, user activity or network flow.
Furthermore, such software is also used for spying on staffs or users' activities within a corporate
network. Parental control is a type of monitoring software that blocks specific user activities and
issues a notification to parents and administrators in case of any violations or breaches.
Virtual networking computing – Virtual networking computing is used so that companies can test
the PC which perhaps at fault or has problems that

Zara: Fast Fashion Essay examples
ZARA: Fast Fashion
The Spanish retail chain Zara has unique supply chain management practices that enable it to gain a
competitive advantage over other fashion retailers in the industry. Zara's rapid response time enables
the firm to quickly respond to changing fashions while deliberately under producing products. This
strategy, which is supported by competencies in logistic management, design and information
systems, allows the company to maintain less inventory and higher profit margins and is a key factor
to Zara's success. The firm should continue to add value by seeking new opportunities to expand in
the retail market and maintain their sustainable growth.
Financial Analysis
Being aware of a company's financial health and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No business in this type of industry has total control over the market price and there are no barriers
to entry and exit. Because of its monopolistically competitive playing grounds, Zara's conduct is to
increase its market power by producing demand for its heterogeneous products. Through
differentiation and cost leadership, Zara attempts to increase market demand by offering new items
weekly while keeping a low inventory, thus making its products unique and attractive to consumers.
Because of its backward vertical integration model, Zara creates a strong synergy throughout its
production process. Zara has sustained a competitive advantage globally by expanding into new
markets and becoming more efficient. In a monopolistically competitive industry, Zara is expected
to make profits in the short run but will break even in the long run because demand will decrease as
average total costs increase. This means in the long run, a monopolistically competitive firm, such
as Zara, will make zero economic profit (AmosWEB, 2001).
Porters Five Forces
Barriers to Entry: Due to the recent recession and weak economic market, many new players have
avoided entering the retail industry. Zara has taken advantage of this opportunity to be the first to
enter into many markets across the world before its competitors. With the economic future
improving, Zara will be facing more and more competition especially in the United States. Rather
than implementing new strategies on

Art Education For Public Schools Persuasive Slice
Outline: Art Education for Public Schools Persuasive Slice Brain experimentation confirmation is
one of the several proofs education as well as commitment in fine arts is constructive for a child 's
educational process. Beginning from an improved clarity and creativity in being able create ideas to
increased awareness in mind, body, voice, arts education has had a tremendous impact. In its several
ways, it supports the advancement of the whole child along with preparation of a life filled with
opportunities for learning and delight. Art education is sadly interpreted as more of a 'luxury' rather
than a 'must' to a child's education; although research has proved that simple, creative activities
serve as essential building blocks for a student 's future development. In addition, the fine arts
provide students non–academic aid such as an increase in self–esteem, motivation, improved
emotional expression and appreciation in diversity. Students cherish that their "voice" and interests
are listened to and understood by others. Children gave form to their feelings through drawing and
paintings. All fibers are highly important for a young mind, so why is art not a part of a student 's
curriculum? In these past few years, there has been big concern between educators in the
relationship in arts–based learning and human development. The arts construct neural systems
building a variety of profits running between fine motor skills to creativity and enhanced emotional
balance. Gaining

The European Union And Nato Have Grand Strategies
A profusion of scholarly works and articles lament the fact that the European Union does not
develop a grand strategy and militate to confer an enhanced military dimension on the EU. These
views imply that the European Union has no grand strategy or has an inadequate one. However
widespread, these conclusions do not fit with all existing conceptions regarding grand strategy. In
the meantime and interestingly enough, people seem more inclined to accept that NATO has a grand
strategy. This observation and its potential implication for the international order inspired and
initiated this study. They lead to the two following questions that guided the analysis. Do the
European Union and NATO have grand strategies? If yes, what are these grand strategies and what
are their possible impacts on the international order? Answering these questions required, first, to
understand grand strategy. In chapter 1, the study began by scrutinizing the concept of grand
strategy, which has historically been intimately intertwined with the concept of strategy. Rigorous
investigations into the nature and history of strategy combined with the application of different
lenses to the canon of work of recognized authorities in the field of strategy supported the analysis.
The etymological, historical, and epistemological lenses applied to strategy provided the basis to
assess the dominant schools of thought, understand the contemporary developments, and ultimately
comprehend grand strategy. This

The Software Development Plan ( Sdp )
Overview The software development plan (SDP) provides an overview of the schedule, tasks, and
resources required to build and deliver the Bed and Breakfast room management tracker. This
document will list, in detail, the project assumptions, deliverables, and schedule. Summary Purpose,
Scope and Objectives The objectives of the RMT is to provide software to increase the efficiency of
personnel managing small bed and breakfast companys. By providing a software application to
manage the calendar, available reservations, rooms and date ranges, user information, and financial
transactions associated with reservations, the managers of the bed and breakfast can easily schedule
bookings amongst a large set of clients, while easily managing reservations across a broad time
frame. In order to accommodate both the needs of management and potential clients, the software
should provide functionality specifically limited to the above areas. By not providing an out of
scope functionality, such as extended financial transaction holdings, information about other
organizations, and the scope the software is specific to the needs of the clients. The objectives of the
RMT are guided by efficiency. Extensive integration with the clients is required. Elimination of
manual processes, where appropriate are necessary to assist the user of the RMT in working with
clients over the phone and in–person, depending on the current situation at hand. The products that
will be delivered include:

Managing A Business Model : Porter's Five Forces
Manage for Success – Two Companies Approach Porter's five forces provide a methodology to
evaluate the external markets. Its consideration of substitutes, threats and power of buyer and
supplier assists with the development of an integration strategy. A thorough analysis can isolate
attractive opportunities in support of building a profitable business model. These strategies can
leverage vertical and/or horizontal integration of new business entities. These entities are designed
to help with growing market share, increasing efficiencies and/or reducing costs. Online business
using the internet has experienced significant growth over the last two decades. According to the
Internet World Stats (2014) the number of worldwide internet users has grown from an estimated 16
million in 1995 to 2.9 billion in 2014. This world of interconnectivity has provided a way for people
all around the globe to communicate with one another in a real time format. The internet has
removed the distance between governments, industries, businesses and individuals. This
interconnectivity has helped to establish the foundation for a globalized community. The ease to
establish global boundaries have put new emphasis on the management of systems to support these
expanded markets and communications. This places an emphasis on leaders to virtually lead
organizations. It also places a new burden on the systems and processes to establish these links, set
direction, and monitor and manage

Eurozone And The Eu Institutions Failed
Eurozone and the EU institutions failed to detect that. This undermines the ability of EU institutions
to deal effectively with challenges of integration of new members as well as opens the possibility
that the EU is not immune to similar occurrences in the future. Finally, since the onset of the
European economic crisis, the EU has accessed only one new member in 2013 – Croatia. Thus, the
stalling of EU explanation since the octet of the crisis can undoubtedly be attributed at least partially
to economic factors. Ultimately, though, the long–term effects of this crisis on EU integration cannot
be conclusively established at this point, as the crisis is still ongoing. Therefore, next I look over the
conventional wisdom about the factors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, the economic growth of the region is slow in comparison to the established member states. In
addition, while established EU members are some of the least–corrupt in the world and are
established liberal democracies, some of the new–comers bring in corruption which further slows
economic growth and democratization in the region. Undoubtedly, slower economic and pro–
democratic development in the Eastern Block prominently lowers the prospects for EU membership.
In addition, the popular attitudes in the established states that oppose accession of new Eastern
European members appears to also be shaped by these perceptions. Conventional Wisdom about EU
Accession of Eastern Europe The literature on the Eastern expansion of the EU is dominated by
studies seeking to identify the overall expectations of candidates and the motives for established
states to approve or reject applicants. Consistent with the Copenhagen criteria, the predominant
theoretical perception is that attitudes towards democracy and capitalism in candidate states
determine EU membership and can reasonably be connected to a smoother and faster accession
process (Christin 2005; Cichowski 2000; De Witte 2002; Delsoldato 2002; Fish 2005; Hellman
2004; Plumper, Schneider, and Troegerv 2006; Nissen 2003; Tucker, Pacek, and Berinsky 2002).
The literature also links EU expansion to increase in tensions between established and

Organisational Culture
The topic canvasses the effects of organizational culture on the M&A. This annotated bibliography
is composed of research based, case study and literature reviewed articles, that all of them are
recently published papers. Although in the aspect of mergers and acquisitions, organisational culture
has various definition and encirclement (Riad, 2007), from recently introduced emotional
intelligence (Harrison–Walker, 2008) to theoretical definitions (Schraeder & Self, 2003), and also
there are some debates about the direction of its effects on M&A (Stahl & Voigt, 2008), but its
influences on M&A are undeniable. (Stinchcomb & Ordaz, 2007) The most important effects of
organisational culture on M&A could be summarised as goal and mission ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Findings of the research have been categorised in three different aspects. In cultural type aspect, the
most important findings are the lack of effective communication management and the absence of a
clear strategy for implementing the merger. It have been founded that most of the observed
companies have set the financial benefits and economics of scale as their main objectives. In human
resource aspect, It has been founded that no attempts have been made for finding the organisational
fit before the mergers and this caused a high level of uncertainty between the employees. Finally,
because of the bad management of turnover during the merger, most of the companies have lost their
top manager and staff significantly. Integrating the attributes of human resource and organisational
culture are on of this article significance. This article has evaluated the success of the mergers and
acquisitions by interrelated characteristics between these two main fields. Another significance is
the location of the research, South Africa, Which there are a few research related to that country. The
research has used only five companies that mean a very small sample size. Furthermore, companies
have been chosen from different industries and sectors, which reduce the precision of the findings. It
could be added that the authors have used qualitative research, which means the findings are highly
based on the interpretation of the authors. Article utilised

Riordan Business Requirements Document
Riordan Manufacturing HRIS 1.Introduction 1.1.Purpose This document defines the high level
requirements for implanting a human resource information system at Riordan Manufacturing. It will
be used as the basis for the following activities: A project overview that identifies the areas of the
document resources, glossary of terms, project overview on business to be improved, project risks,
and lists the stakeholders associated with the project. Key assumptions and any project restraints. An
identification of the business requirements of the service request. Process flow charts associated
with the business requirements. The implementation approach including installation, testing, and
training. 1.2.Document Resources ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will need to be taken into consideration when implementing the new system in China. All
Riordan sites have their own finance and accounting systems which supply records into a
consolidated corporate system in San Jose. Sales and Marketing maintains historical records in
many disparate databases, as well as paper files and microfiche. 1.6.Stakeholders The following
include the internal and external stakeholders whose requirements are signified by this document:
Name Business Unit Role Hugh McCauley Chief Operating Officer Executive Sponsor Yvonne
McMillian Director of Human Resources Project Sponsor Maria Trinh Chief Information Officer
Project Sponsor Andrea Gamby Manager of Human Resources Business Lead Terri Caraanza
Manager of Human Resources Business Lead Silvija Peterson Manager of Human Resources
Business Lead 2.Key Assumptions and Constraints # Assumptions 1 System will need to support
400 employees globally. 2 All existing documentation will be migrated over to the new system. 3
Workman's compensation will be handled internally # Constraints 1 Language barrier with the
Hangzhou China location. 2 Having access to all historical data. 3 Workman's compensation is
handled by a 3rd party 3.Business Requirements 3.1.Data Process, Control and Integration Riordan
industry tasks are accomplished because of the need to communicate between many different
departments and employees. These departments

Zara's Case Study
1. What is Zara's value Proposition? How does it differ from its Competitors?
"Zara has pioneered leading–edge fashion clothes for budget minded young adults through a tightly
integrated vertical structure that cuts delivery time between a garment's design and retail delivery to
under three weeks (against the industry norm of three to six months)" (Grant, 2010, p.212)
According to Clayton Christensen in order to process you Value Proposition you must look at the
following (Harvard Business Review)
Zara's value proposition is that it offers its customers cutting edge fashion at very affordable prices.
It actively seeks out what styles are "hot" in the fashion world. After Zara has identified the latest
trend it can have the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4. Marketing & Sales:
Zara broad offering meets its customer's demands quickly. This is due to management's almost
instantaneous response to changes in customers' needs (Ghemawat et al, 2006).
Zara's prices consider the cost of exporting and market conditions of the store's location (D'Andrea
et al, 2003) instead of the traditional application a cost plus margin.
Zaras inventory turnover is higher than their direct competition (at 10.67% versus H&M at
6.84%) (D'Andrea et al, 2003). Constantly changing stock encourages sales and increase the average
visits to stores per customer (Kotler et al, 2009).
5. Service:
Traditional supply chains take a supplier centric/push view with a focus on what a business is trying
to sell rather than a focus on customer's demands (Kotler et al, 2009). Zara's supply chain adopts a
vertical structure which is mainly demand driven with cycle times being kept to a minimum which
allows information to be acted upon quickly (Grant, 2011).
Zara's Supporting Activities (4)
1. Infrastructure
Zara IT supports the interaction between the different departments throughout the entire company.
2. Human Resource Management (HRM)

Zara focus on HRM is evident in their hiring of newly graduated designers with fresh ideas and
energy from the local areas.
3. Technology
Highly

What Drives Public Opinion on the European Union?
1 Once upon a Time... As the European Union (EU) has changed from an economic entity to also a
political one, so has the public opinion towards the EU. While support for the EU used to prevail
among its citizens, Euroskepticism has spread across Europe nowadays. This change in public
attitude became most apparent when the referendum on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for
Europe failed in the Netherlands and in France in 2005. Many studies have been conducted to
understand the attitude formation towards the EU. Basically, there exist two different approaches:
economy– and identity–based theories. In general, the economic position takes a cost–benefit
perspective, in which people who benefit from the EU you are more supportive. Some ... Show more
Last, seeing oneself as a beneficiary of European integration has impact on Euroskepticism and on
attitudes to EU institutions (ibid.: 249). Second, the article by Eichenberg and Dalton (2007) "Post–
Maastricht Blues: The Transformation of Citizen Support for European Integration, 1973–2004"
takes a macro–economic perspective. They try to solve the puzzle why public support for the EU has
decreased despite the positive economic conditions of the 90s (ibid.: 129). The political scientists
report a cross–national convergence in public opinion (ibid.: 137). Moreover, Eichenberg and Dalton
point out that economic factors do not influence citizen support as much as prior research suggested
(ibid.: 135). Besides, inflation and trade concentration do not reveal any impact after signing the
Treaty of Maastricht (ibid.: 137). In addition, the authors view the Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU) as well as its budgetary consequences as the cause for the decline in support during the
1990s (ibid.: 140). They state that the citizens of the EU are more concerned about the distributive
effects of integration than real aggregate economic performance of the EU (ibid.: 129). Third, Garry
and Tilley's (2009) study, "The Macroeconomic Factors Conditioning the Impact of Identity on
Attitudes towards the EU", combines individual– and country–level. Particularly, they ask under
which macroeconomic conditions identity shapes public opinion on the EU (ibid.:

The Data Framework And The Client
The data configuration is the connection between the data framework and the client. It includes
creating a particular methodology for information planning and those strides are important to put
exchange information into a usable structure for inspecting so as to handle can be accomplished the
PC to peruse information from a composed or printed report or it can happen by having individuals
entering the information specifically into the framework. The outline of data spotlights on
controlling the measure of info required, controlling the blunders, maintaining a strategic distance
from deferral, evading additional steps and keeping the procedure basic. The data is planned in such
a path along these lines, to the point that it gives security ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
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The objective of outlining information is to make information passage simpler and to be free from
blunders. The information passage screen is outlined in a manner that all the information controls
can be performed. It likewise gives record seeing offices. 3. At the point when the information is
entered it will check for its legitimacy. Information can be entered with the assistance of screens.
Fitting messages are given as when required so that the client won 't be in maize of moment. In this
manner the goal of data outline is to make an information format that is anything but difficult to
take. 4.2 Output Design A quality yield is one, which meets the prerequisites of the end client and
presents the accurate data. In any framework consequences of handling are conveyed to the clients
and other framework through yields. In a yield plan, it is resolved how the data is to be dislodged for
quick need and furthermore the printed version yield. It is the most vital and direct source data to the
client. Productive and keen yield outline enhances the framework 's relationship to help client in
making a choice. 1. Planning PC yield ought to continue in a sorted out, well thoroughly considered
way; the right yield must be produced while guaranteeing that every yield component is outlined so
individuals will discover the framework can be utilized effortlessly and successfully. 2. Select
routines for displaying data. 3.

System Testing And Implementation Of Programming

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