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"Accounts"
Attheendofsalesandpurchasecyclecomes
billingandpayments. 
InERPNext,youraccountingoperationsconsistsof
3maintransactions:
*SalesInvoice:Thebillsthatyouraisetoyour
Customersfortheproductsorservicesyou
provide.
*PurchaseInvoice:BillsthatyourSuppliersgive*PurchaseInvoice:BillsthatyourSuppliersgive
youfortheirproductsorservices.
*JournalEntries:Foraccountingentries,like
payments,creditandothertypes.
By:AhmedM.Al.arashi
SalesInvoice
*ASalesInvoiceisabillthatyousendto
yourcustomers,againstwhichthe
customerprocessesthepayment. 
*SalesInvoiceisanaccounting
transaction.
*OnsubmissionofSalesInvoice,the*OnsubmissionofSalesInvoice,the
systemupdatesthereceivableandbooks
incomeagainstaCustomerAccount.
*InyourSalesInvoiceofmainfeatures.
*AccountingImpact
*Accountingentries(GLEntry)fora
typicaldoubleentry“Sale”:
*Dates*Dates
*Etc…
AccountingImpact
*AllSalesmustbebookedagainstan
“IncomeAccount”.
*ThisreferstoanAccountinthe
“Income”sectionofyourChartof
Accounts.
*Itisagoodpracticetoclassifyyour*Itisagoodpracticetoclassifyyour
incomebytype(likeproductincome,
serviceincomeetc).
Accountingentries(GL
Entry)foratypicaldouble
entry“Sale”
Whenbookingasale(accrual):
-Debit: Customer(grandtotal). 
-Credit: Income(nettotal,minus
taxesforeachItem) .
-Credit: Taxes(liabilitiestobepaid
tothegovernment).
Dates
*PostingDate:Thedateonwhich
theSalesInvoicewillaffectyour
booksofaccounts i.e.yourGeneral
Ledger.
*DueDate:Thedateonwhichthe
paymentisdue(ifyouhavesoldon
credit).
Pointofsaleinvoice
*Theone-screenPOSsoftware,for
theone-stop-shopretailbusiness.It
doeseverythingyourstoreneeds,
rightfromPOSbilling,topurchasing,
tocustomerrelationshipmanagement.
*InyourPOS invoiceofmain features.
-OfflinePOS
-Customer-Customer
-AddinganItem
-RemovinganItemfromtheCart
-Etc…
OfflinePOS
*
*
*
Customer
 *usercanselecttheexistingcustomer
duringmakinganorderorcreatethe
newcustomer.
*Thisfeaturesworksintheoffline
modealso. 
*Usercanalsoaddthecustomer*Usercanalsoaddthecustomer
detailslikecontactnumber,address
detailsetcontheform. 
*Thecustomerwhichhasbeencreated
fromthePOSwillbesyncedwhenthe
internetconnectionisactive.
AddinganItem
*TheretailerneedstoselectItems
whichtheconsumerbuys. 
*InthePOSinterfaceyoucanselectan
Itembytwomethods.isthroughthe
Barcode/SerialNo.
-SelectItem -Toselectaproductclickonthe
Itemimageandadditintothecart.
-Barcode/SerialNo -ABarcode/SerialNoisan-Barcode/SerialNo -ABarcode/SerialNoisan
opticalmachine-readablerepresentationofdatarelatingto
theobjecttowhichitisattached. 
CreditNote
*Acreditnoteisadocumentsent
byasellertothecustomer,
notifyingthatacredithasbeen
madetotheiraccountagainstthe
goodsreturnedbythebuyer.
*Acreditnoteisissuedforthe*Acreditnoteisissuedforthe
valueofgoodsreturnedbythe
customer,itmaybelessthanor
equaltototalamountofthe
order.
Howtomakecreditnotein
ERPNext
Theusercanmakeacreditnoteagainstthesalesinvoiceortheycan
directlymakecreditnotefromthesalesinvoicewithoutreferenceGoto
moduleAccounts>SalesInvoice>New>ManuallyenabledIsReturn
checkbox

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Project Erpnext