The presentation is by Mr. Narat Rujirat, Executive Director of Electrical and Electronics Institution of Thailand on the webinar "Thailand's Semiconductor & Smart Electronic Manufacturing Solutions" on September 9, 2021
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Ecosystem and HRD in Smart Electronics and Semiconductor Industry in Thailand
1. Ecosystem and HRD in Smart Electronics
and Semiconductor Industry in Thailand
Narat Rujirat
Electrical and Electronics Institute
September 9, 2021
2. Thailand’s Electrical and Electronics Industry
2
59.4
Billion
USD 60%
40%
Electrical Product
Electronics Devices/Products
Thailand was ranked
the 13th Largest E&E Exporter
in the world in 2020
Thailand’s Major E&E Export Products
60%
Electronics Devices 35.5 Billion USD
40%
Electrical Product
• Electrical Appliance 16.8 Billion USD
• Electric Power 7.1 Billion USD
Top 5 Export Destinations:
USA, South-East Asia (AEC), EU,
Japan and China
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
มูลค่าส่งออก (ล้านเหรียญสหรัฐ)
Trade Balance
Export Value
Trade Balance
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
2002 2008 2014 2020
Billion USD Trend of E&E Export Value
HDDs, Computer Parts & Accessories, Integrated Circuits (IC),
Home Appliance (Air-Conditioner, Refrigerator, Washing Machine)
Electrical and Electronics (E&E) Export, 2020
3. 1st S-Curve and New S-Curve in National Policy
3
Agriculture
Factory
Living
Traditional
Service
Smart Farming
Smart Factory
Smart Home
Advanced
Service
Connectivity
Agriculture &
Biotech
New S-Curve
First S-Curve
Food for
the Future
Digital
Aviation
and Logistics
Biofuels &
Biochemical
Robotics
Medical and
Wellness Tourism
Next-generation
Automotive
Comprehensive Medical Industry
Smart Electronics
Past
Tourism
Electrical and
Electronics
Automotive
- High Technology or High Value-
added Electronics Devices and
Products
- Industrial & Robotics Electronics
for IoT and Industry 4.0
- Embedded Electronic Systems
enabling Smart Home, Smart
Health, etc.
Smart Electronics
4. Thailand’s Electronics Industry Supply Chain
4
Integrated Circuit
Design
Wafer Fabrication
Integrated Circuit
Assembly
Electronic Devices
Printed Circuit Board
Production
Parts and
Components
Telecommunications
Computer and
Accessories
Upstream
Midstream
Downstream
No. of Factory Workforce
L size 226 220,935
M size 93 17,032
S size 303 16,129
Total 622 254,096
No. of Factory Workforce
L size 173 251,990
M size 318 84,636
S size 718 55,814
Total 1,209 392,440
Production Value (2020)
26,010 Million USD
Export 76.5% Local Use 23.5%
Total Domestic Market Value
18,058 Million USD
Production Value (2020)
50,101 Million USD
Export 79.0% Local Use 21.0%
Total Domestic Market Value
49,761 Million USD
Consumer Electrical and
Electronics Appliances
6. Thailand’s IC Industry Supply Chain
6
IC Sub
Component
IC
Manufacturer
SMT
Assembly
Box Build
Assembly
Consumer
E&E Product
Raw
Material
Source: Department of Primary Industries and Mines, Ministry of Industry
8. Thailand’s Electronics Manufacturing Cluster
8
: International Airport
Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute
The Eastern
Economic
Corridor (EEC)
9. Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute
: International Airport
Thailand’s Electronics Manufacturing Cluster
9
High Speed Train
Bangkok – Nakorn Satchasima
10. Smart Electronics Industry Development Plan (2020-2030)
10
Target: become ASEAN’s Digital and Smart Electronics Industry Hub
• Attract new investment
from foreign and start-up
companies
• Promote investment in
Research and Development
(R&D)
• Promote the use of
automation and level-up
production technology
• Financial support
#1 Promote Investment and
move toward High
Technology E&E Industry
#2 Develop a Suitable
Ecosystem and Stimulate
the Market
#3 Promote Higher Technical
Qualification and Human
Resource Development
• Develop infrastructure and
level-up existing center of
excellence
• Develop IoT platform for
local smart system/solution
developer
• Improve regulation and
standard
• Promote the use of smart
system in other industries
• Re-skill, up-skill and new-skill
for workforce
• Improve Thai education
system to be in line with
technology trends
• Promote the development of
e-commerce software and
creative digital contents
12. 3 Areas of Technology Research & Support in SMC
12
Automation Robotics Intelligence
Unit
Infrastructure
Automation
Sensor
IoT
Industrial IoT
Additive
Manufacturing
Precision
Manufacturing
Robotics &
Service Robots
Smart System
Energy Storage
AI
Real-Time Quality
Monitoring
Human-Robot
Collaboration
Smart
Production Line
Demand
Response
Big Data Analytic
13. Higher Education, Research and Innovation System Reform
13
Higher Education, Research and Innovation Policy
Platform 1 : Development of Manpower and Institutions of
Knowledge
Platform 2 : Research, Development and Innovation for Grand
Challenges
Platform 3 : Research, Development and Innovation for
Competitiveness
Platform 4 : Research and Development for Area-based
Development and Inclusiveness
❖ National Brain Power Ecosystem
(aims at establishing a system to
produce specialists in specific fields)
❖ Frontier Research
❖ Big Science
(aims at establishing large-scale
instruments and facilities in which
advanced research is conducted.)
❖ etc.
King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
College of Advanced
Manufacturing Innovation
Research Area:
Optoelectronics, Inorganic and Organic
Semiconductor-based Devices, Photometry,
RF/Microwave Active & Passive Design, etc.
14. Promotion of Vocational Training and Lifelong Training
14
The Human Capacity Building
Institute (HBCI)
Mission:
• Develop labor productivity
• Develop an education policy with
the education sector to prepare
human resources for the industry
Thailand Professional Qualification Institute (TPQI)
Mission:
• Create and promote Professional
Qualification system and occupational
standard
• Develop workforce according to skills
demands and economy trends
Example of Professional Qualification
• Mechatronics Technician
• Programming for Production Control and
Monitoring
• Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Design
• ICT Product Development and Design
Manufacturing Automation and
Robotics Academy (MARA)
Department of Skill Development
Mission:
• Develop upskill and reskill course
for workforce transformation
• Train the trainer in robotics and
automation field