a tutorial guide on how to install Oracle DB on top of Solaris

1. Oracle di Solaris
[Instalasi Oracle 10 di Solaris 10]
Nyoman Bogi Aditya Karna
Sisfo – IM Telkom
bogi@imtelkom.ac.id
http://bogi.blog.imtelkom.ac.id
Institut Manajemen Telkom
http://www.imtelkom.ac.id

2. Oracle di Solaris @ Institut Manajemen Telkom ( http://www.imtelkom.ac.id)
Mengecek Spesifikasi yang diperlukan:
=========================================================================
#/usr/sbin/prtconf | grep “Memory size” [Check RAM size]
# /usr/sbin/swap -s [check swap]
# df -k /tmp [check /tmp size (>400mb)]
# uname –r [check solaris version]
# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot
SUNWsprox SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt
cat: SUNWsprox untuk OS selain Solaris 10
# cat /etc/nsswitch.conf | grep hosts
# hostname
# domainname
Cek Hosts File
=========================================================================
# vi /etc/hosts
<IP-address> <fully-qualified-machine-name> <machine-name>

3. Oracle di Solaris @ Institut Manajemen Telkom ( http://www.imtelkom.ac.id)
Set Kernel Parameters
=========================================================================
Buat group dengan nama “dba”, oracle inventory group “oinstall” dan “oracle” user
# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba
{menentukan oracle user ada atau tidak
# id -a oracle
{Jika ada, maka akan terlihat seperti ini=
uid=103(oracle) gid=104(dba) groups=103(ooinstall)
{create oracle user=
# useradd -d /data/oracle -g dba -G oinstall -m -s /bin/ksh oracle
Tampilannya:
#mkdir /data/oracle
#chown oracle:dba /data/oracle
Buat directori untuk menginstall Oracle:
# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2

4. Oracle di Solaris @ Institut Manajemen Telkom ( http://www.imtelkom.ac.id)
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
EDIT FILE
# vi /export/home/oracle/.profile
=========================================================================
umask 022
TMP=/tmp
TMPDIR=$TMP
DISPLAY=localhost:0.0
export TMP TMPDIR DISPLAY
ORACLE_BASE= /data/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE [ganti dengan directory oracle Anda]
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2; export ORACLE_HOME [ganti
dengan Oracle home Directory Anda]
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE /product/10.2.0/db_2; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=TSHI; export ORACLE_SID [ganti dengan database Anda]
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
Tampilannya:
Mengkonfigurasi Parameter Kernel
=========================================================================
#projadd oracle [Perintah ini akan membuat sebuah 'resource project' baru]
# vi /etc/user_attr file
adm::::profiles=Log Management
lp::::profiles=Printer Management
root::::auths=solaris.*,solaris.grant;profiles=Web Console

5. Oracle di Solaris @ Institut Manajemen Telkom ( http://www.imtelkom.ac.id)
Management,All;lock_after_retries=no
oracle::::project=oracle [add this line]
Tampilannya:
Kemudian:
#su – oracle
$ id -p
$ prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -i project oracle
Tampilannya:
Biarkan user oracle tetap terhubung . Kemudian sebagai root terminal baru, ketik
perintah:
#prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -v 4gb -r -i project oracle [membuat max memory
sebesar 4GB]
Setelah mengetik perintah tersebut, kembali lagi ke oracle user’s session dan ketik ulang

6. Oracle di Solaris @ Institut Manajemen Telkom ( http://www.imtelkom.ac.id)
perintah seperti perintah yang ada di terminal baru:
$ prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -i project oracle
Catatan:
#prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -v 4gb -r -i project oracle
[pengaturan ini akan hilang setelah reboot], oleh karena itu agar tidak hilang ketik
perintah:
#projmod -s -K “project.max-shm-memory=(priv,4gb,deny)” oracle
Tampilannya:
Edit file "/etc/project" sehingga nilainya tidak berubah saat reboot.
# cat /etc/project
system:0::::
user.root:1::::
noproject:2::::
default:3::::
group.staff:10::::
oracle:100::::project.max-shm-memory=(priv,4294967296,deny)
#
Tampilannya:

7. Oracle di Solaris @ Institut Manajemen Telkom ( http://www.imtelkom.ac.id)
Menambahkan package SUNWi1cs dan SUNWi15cs
=========================================================================
Jika pada OS tidak ada package SUNWi1cs dan SUNWi15cs, maka tambahkan package
SUNWi1cs dan SUNWi15cs menggunakan perintah “pkgadd”.
# pkgadd -d /cdrom/sol_10_106_x86/Solaris_10/Product SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs
maka akan tampil tampilan:
Processing package instance from
X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
This appears to be an attempt to install the same architecture and
version of a package which is already installed. This installation
will attempt to overwrite this package.
Using as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
16 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y
Installing X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support as
## Installing part 1 of 1.
Installation of was successful.
Processing package instance from
X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
This appears to be an attempt to install the same architecture and
version of a package which is already installed. This installation
will attempt to overwrite this package.

8. Oracle di Solaris @ Institut Manajemen Telkom ( http://www.imtelkom.ac.id)
Using as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
21 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y
Installing X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support as
## Installing part 1 of 1.
Installation of was successful.
#
D. Performing the Oracle Installation
=========================================================================
$vi /etc/system
* Oracle Parameter
set noexec_user_stack=1
* Setup for CE
set ce:ce_put_cfg = 1
set cl_comm:ifk_disable_v6=1
* Sun 5.10 doesn't need this static parameter
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=2000
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=1000
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100
set semsys:seminfo_semopm=100
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767
#su – oracle
$xhost +
$export DISPLAY=localhost;0.0
$ cd /data/oracle/database [the source unzipped here]
$ ./runInstaller