2. 2
Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon
which entails the movement of people to countries or
places outside their usual environment for personal or
business/professional purposes.
These people are called visitors (which may be either
tourists or excursionists; residents or non-residents) and
tourism has to do with their activities, some of which
involve tourism expenditure.
(UN-WTO, Tourism Destination Management)
3. Tourism that takes full account
of its current and future
economic, social and
environmental impacts,
addressing the needs of visitors,
the industry, the environment,
and host communities”
3
(Guidebook- Sustainable Tourism for Development UNWTO)
4. In 2019 International
tourist arrivals (overnight
visitors) grew by 5%
worldwide in 2017,
reaching a record 1,5
million arrivals, after
topping the 1 billion
mark in 2012.
Source : UNWTO Tourism Highlight 2019 Edition
5. 36
38
39
41
46
62
63
80
83
89
0 20 40 60 80 100
United Kingdom
Thailand
Germany
Mexico
Turkey
Italy
China
USA
Spain
France
Tourist Arrival (million)
40
41
43
45
49
52
63
67
74
214
0 50 100 150 200 250
China
Japan
Germany
Australia
Italy
United Kingdom
Thailand
Franch
Spain
USA
Tourism Receipts (USD billion)
World Tourist Arrivals and Receipts 2018
Source : UNWTO Tourism Highlight 2019
6. 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
18 million
17 million
15 million
12 million
10 million
10,40 million
11,4 million
14,09 million
Mount Agung Eruption
Target
Realisasi
REALISASI DAN TARGET KUNJUNGAN WISMAN 2015 -2019
15,8 million
Sumber : Kemenparekraf & BPS
16,1 million
7. 7
3 A
Access - Amenities -
Attraction
• Teknologi
• Infrastruktur
Special
Interest
Marketing
Promotion
SDM
Pemerintah
Pelaku usaha
Masyarakat
Akademisi
Media
Sumber : Sapta Nirwandar
SDM
Investasi
- Keuangan
- Perbankan
Model
Pengembangan
Pariwisata
Pariwisata
Berkelanjutan
8. 8
A triangular framework of
Sustainable Development
in Small Island
Economic
• Sustainable growth
• Capital efficiency
Ecological
• Ecosystem integrity
• Natural resources
• Biodiversity
• Carrying capacity
Social
• Equity
• Social mobility
• Participation
• Empowerment
Sumber : Small Island Developing States Partnership Framework
